Reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir dam safety monitoring, in particular to a reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system and method. Comprising a rainwater condition acquisition module, a dam safety monitoring module, a monitoring platform, a network communication module, an in-situ man-machine interaction system, an electric power bin and load management module, an environment control system, a ring network data acquisition module and a network communication module, and various data of an intelligent control system is transmitted to the monitoring platform on the basis of the Internet of Things; the in-situ man-machine interaction system is used for in-situ man-machine operation and maintenance, data management and data presentation; the ring network data acquisition module connects the rainwater condition acquisition module with the dam safety monitoring module and the like in a ring network form, so that manual data collection is not needed, safety monitoring can be automatically performed on a reservoir and a dam, data collection and analysis processing are performed, and an alarm can be given in time when data abnormity or emergency occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir dam safety monitoring, and in particular to a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system and method. Background Art

[0002] Rainwater and safety monitoring of reservoir dams is an extremely important basic work. As a water conservancy project building, the dam has to bear very complex loads during operation after its completion, and will also be affected by various factors. It is very easy to have safety hazards. If abnormal changes are not discovered and measures are not taken in time, the project will be damaged.

[0003] However, in the aforementioned existing technologies, the methods of collecting rainwater conditions and the safety monitoring of reservoir dams are backward, mostly manually operated, with slow processing speed and too many links, which poses a great hidden danger to people's property. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system and method to solve the problems in the prior art that the rainwater condition collection method and the safety monitoring of reservoir dams are backward, mostly manually operated, the processing speed is slow, and there are too many links, which poses a great hidden danger to people's property.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system, including a rainwater condition collection module, a dam safety monitoring module, a termite activity monitoring module, a monitoring platform, an automatic alarm module, a power warehouse and load management module, an environmental control system and an equal ring network data collection module, wherein the rainwater condition collection module, the dam safety monitoring module, the termite activity monitoring module and the ring network data collection module are connected; the ring network data collection module, the automatic alarm module, the power warehouse and load management module, the thermal management module and the intelligent control system are connected; the intelligent control system is connected to the monitoring platform via the network communication module;

[0006] The rain and water condition collection module is used to measure and report the rain and water condition and water level video of the reservoir;

[0007] The dam safety monitoring module is used to monitor the safety indicators of the reservoir dam;

[0008] The monitoring platform monitors and manages reservoir rainwater conditions, dam safety factors, equipment operation status, etc., and collects various data for analysis based on the Internet of Things;

[0009] The automatic alarm module is used to analyze data of all monitoring devices and issue early warning and alarm when abnormal data is detected;

[0010] The power warehouse and load management module are used to distribute and monitor power;

[0011] The environmental control system is used to ensure the safe operation of the entire monitoring system.

[0012] The ring network data acquisition module is used to connect multiple monitoring devices through a ring network to collect data.

[0013] Wherein, the rainwater condition collection module includes a rain gauge, a water level gauge and a video surveillance camera, and the rain gauge, the water level gauge, the video surveillance camera and the ring network data collector are connected respectively;

[0014] The rain gauge is used to measure the precipitation in the reservoir;

[0015] The water level meter is used to measure the water level of the reservoir;

[0016] Wherein, the dam safety monitoring module includes an osmometer, a seepage flow meter, a termite activity monitoring station and a GNSS monitoring station, and the osmometer, the seepage flow meter, the termite activity monitoring station and the GNSS monitoring station are connected via a ring network data acquisition module;

[0017] The piezometer is used to measure the water pressure inside the dam body, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam body;

[0018] The seepage meter is used to measure the seepage volume of the dam body, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam body;

[0019] The termite activity monitoring station is used to measure the number of termites inside the dam body, so as to understand the stability of the dam body;

[0020] The GNSS monitoring station is used to establish a safety monitoring model based on the deformation of the monitoring point using the GNSS monitoring method, so as to analyze the deformation law of the landslide and the dam and realize timely feedback.

[0021] Wherein, the monitoring platform includes a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data review unit, a data query unit, a data statistics unit, a data management unit and a data analysis unit, and the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit, the data review unit, the data query unit, the data statistics unit, the data management unit and the data analysis unit are connected in sequence;

[0022] The data acquisition unit is used to collect the monitored data;

[0023] The data transmission unit is used to transmit the collected data;

[0024] The data review unit is used to review the transmitted data;

[0025] The data query unit is used to query the reviewed and stored data;

[0026] The data statistics unit is used to collect statistics on the data stored in the server;

[0027] The data management unit is used to classify and manage the data stored in the server;

[0028] The data analysis unit is used to perform professional analysis on the data completed by classification statistics.

[0029] Wherein, the data threshold monitoring unit is used to monitor the threshold of reservoir safety data;

[0030] The alarm is used to send out an alarm signal when the data reaches a threshold.

[0031] The power warehouse and load management module includes a solar power generation unit and a city power supply unit, a power distribution unit, a battery monitoring unit and a load management unit, and the solar power generation unit, the power distribution unit, the battery monitoring unit and the load management unit are connected in sequence;

[0032] The solar power generation unit and the mains power supply unit are used to generate electricity through solar energy or to supply electricity through the mains;

[0033] The power distribution unit is used to reasonably distribute the usage direction of power;

[0034] The battery monitoring unit is used to monitor the charge and discharge conditions, capacity and health status of the battery;

[0035] The load management unit is used to intelligently monitor the power consumption parameters of each branch, realize intelligent protection against overcurrent and short-circuit faults, and intelligently switch abnormal loads to ensure the normal operation of important equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the entire system.

[0036] The environmental control system includes a temperature and humidity sensor, an inclined hollow box top, a heat-insulating coating and an active temperature control unit. The temperature and humidity sensor and the active temperature control unit are arranged on the inclined hollow box top, the heat-insulating coating is applied on the inclined hollow box top, and the inclined hollow box top adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design;

[0037] The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the installation area of ​​the system to detect temperature and humidity;

[0038] The active temperature control unit is used to actively adjust the temperature.

[0039] Wherein, the rain gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the termite activity monitoring station and the water measuring weir meter are respectively connected to the equipment central station through the peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition system, and the rain gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the termite activity monitoring station and the water measuring weir meter are all connected to the equipment central station through the power supply line of the peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition module; the rain gauge, the water level gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the osmometer and the GNSS monitoring station are all connected to the equipment central station through the communication line of the peer-to-peer ring network data collector;

[0040] The solar power supply system is used to provide centralized power supply to all equipment in the entire reservoir;

[0041] The peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition system uses multiple peer-to-peer ring network data collectors to form a ring link redundant topology structure. The ring link supports MDI / MDIX cross detection and disconnection detection. Any node can use multiple paths to communicate with other nodes. In the event of disconnection or node failure, data transmission will not be interrupted.

[0042] The equipment center station is used for centralized collection and processing of various information, connecting multiple data instruments and data monitoring stations together to form a complete intelligent control system;

[0043] The 4G network line is used to establish a network connection between the equipment center station and the supervision platform;

[0044] The dam top video monitoring station is used to carry out video monitoring of the dam top;

[0045] The dam bottom video monitoring station is used to carry out video monitoring of the dam bottom;

[0046] The spillway video monitoring station is used to perform video monitoring of the spillway;

[0047] The power supply communication line is used for centralized power supply and network communication for each data collection:

[0048] The water level video monitoring station is used to perform video monitoring of the water level;

[0049] The termite activity monitoring station is used to monitor the activities of termites;

[0050] The water weir meter is used to measure flow rate and monitor seepage.

[0051] The present invention also provides a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring method, which uses the reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system described above, and includes the following steps:

[0052] The rainwater condition collection module measures and reports the rainwater condition to obtain the water level, hydrology and rainfall information of the reservoir rainwater. Meanwhile, the dam safety monitoring module manages the safety data of the dam and the monitoring stations on the reservoir dam.

[0053] The monitoring platform intuitively displays the historical changes and current status of various monitoring and surveillance information data, providing effective information reference for the safety production management personnel in the reservoir area;

[0054] The automatic alarm module sets an alarm threshold and issues an alarm message when the monitored safety data reaches the threshold;

[0055] When the monitoring system is running, the power warehouse and load management module intelligently switches the load according to the power of the warehouse, flexibly meets the power management needs of dam safety monitoring, and realizes remote monitoring of operating status and real-time push notification of faults;

[0056] The reservoir rainfall monitoring and dam safety monitoring system is arranged in a box body, and an inclined hollow box top is arranged on the top. The inclined hollow box top is coated with a heat insulation coating. The box body adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design. The temperature in the box is automatically controlled through the thermal management system. At the same time, the temperature and humidity thresholds can be set manually or remotely on the platform to adapt to a variety of working environments.

[0057] The ring network data acquisition module connects multiple monitoring devices through a ring network to collect data. This eliminates the need for manual data collection and can automatically monitor the safety of reservoirs and dams. It can also collect and analyze data and issue timely alarms in the event of an emergency, greatly improving the safety of reservoirs and dams, improving monitoring efficiency and reducing monitoring costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0059] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the steps of the reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring method of the present invention.

[0061] Figure 3 It is a topological diagram of the ring network data acquisition module of the present invention.

[0062] 1-Rainwater collection module, 2-Dam safety monitoring module, 3-Monitoring platform, 4-Automatic alarm and early warning module, 5-Power warehouse and load management module, 6-Environmental control system, 7-Rain gauge, 8-Water level meter, 9-Water quality monitor, 10-Flow meter, 11-Osmometer, 12-GNSS monitoring station, 13-Hydrological collection module, 14-Network communication module, 15-Water weir meter, 16-Termite activity monitoring unit, 17-Intelligent control system, 18-Data management unit, 19-Data analysis unit, 20-On-site human-computer interaction system, 21-Data presentation, 22-Solar energy, mains power supply unit, 23-Power distribution unit, 24-Battery monitoring unit, 25-Load management unit, 26-Temperature and humidity sensor, 27-Active temperature and humidity control unit, 28-Ring network data acquisition module, 29-Water level video DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0064] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The present invention provides a reservoir rain and water condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring system, including a rain and water condition collection module 1, a dam safety monitoring module 2, a hydrological information collection module 13, and a termite activity detection unit 16, wherein the rain and water condition collection module 1, the dam safety monitoring module 2, the hydrological information collection module 13, the termite activity detection unit 16 and the ring network data collection module 28 are connected respectively;

[0065] The rainwater condition collection module 1 is used to measure and report the rainwater condition of the reservoir;

[0066] The dam safety monitoring module 2 is used to monitor the safety indicators of the reservoir dam;

[0067] The hydrological information collection module 13 is used to monitor the water quality, flow rate and other information of the reservoir dam;

[0068] The termite activity detection unit 16 is used to monitor the number of termites in the dam body;

[0069] The ring network data acquisition module 28 is used to connect multiple monitoring devices through a ring network to collect data.

[0070] In this embodiment, the rainwater condition collection module 1 is used to measure and report the rainwater condition to obtain the water level, water quality and rainfall information of the reservoir rainwater, and the dam safety monitoring module 2 monitors the safety data of the dam; the monitoring platform 3 intuitively displays the historical changes and current status of various monitoring and monitoring information data, providing effective information reference for reservoir area production safety management personnel; the automatic alarm and early warning 4 sets an alarm threshold, and when the monitored safety data reaches the threshold, an alarm message is issued; when the monitoring system is running, the power warehouse and load management module 5 intelligently switches loads according to the warehouse power, flexibly meets the power management needs of dam safety monitoring, and realizes remote monitoring of operating status and real-time push notification of faults; the monitoring system is installed in the box, and the temperature in the box is automatically controlled through the thermal management system. At the same time, the temperature and humidity thresholds can be set manually or remotely on the platform to adapt to a variety of working environments.

[0071] Further, the rainwater condition collection module 1 includes a rain gauge 7, a water level meter 8, and a water level video 29, and the rain gauge 7, the water level meter 8, and the water level video 29 ​​are respectively connected to the ring network data collection module;

[0072] The rain gauge 7 is used to measure the precipitation in the reservoir;

[0073] The water level meter 8 is used to measure the water level of the reservoir;

[0074] The water level video 29 ​​is used to monitor the water level of the reservoir.

[0075] In this embodiment, the rain gauge 7 measures the precipitation of the reservoir, the water level meter 8 is used to measure the water level of the reservoir, and the water level video 29 ​​performs image monitoring of the water level of the reservoir.

[0076] Furthermore, the dam safety monitoring module 2 includes a piezometer 11, a GNSS monitoring station 12, a water weir meter 15 and a termite activity monitoring station 16, and the piezometer 11, the GNSS monitoring station 12, the water weir meter 15 and the termite activity monitoring station 16 are respectively connected to the ring network data acquisition module;

[0077] The device comprises a piezometer 11 for measuring the water pressure in the soil, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the soil;

[0078] The GNSS monitoring station 12 is used to establish a safety monitoring model based on the deformation of the monitoring point using the GNSS monitoring method, so as to analyze the deformation law of the landslide and the dam and realize timely feedback.

[0079] The seepage meter 15 is used to measure the seepage of the dam body, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam body;

[0080] The termite activity monitoring station 16 is used to measure the number of termites inside the dam body, so as to understand the stability of the dam body.

[0081] In this embodiment, the piezometer 11 is included to measure the water pressure in the soil, so as to understand the stability and seismic resistance of the soil. The GNSS monitoring method is used by the GNSS monitoring station 12 to establish a safety monitoring model according to the deformation of the monitoring point, so as to analyze the deformation law of the landslide and the dam and realize timely feedback. The seepage volume of the dam body is measured by the seepage meter 15 and passed through the termite activity monitoring station 16 to measure the number of termites inside the dam body.

[0082] In this implementation, data is collected, transmitted, reviewed, queried, counted and managed, and finally professional data analysis is performed to form a complete cloud platform that intuitively displays the historical changes and current status of various monitoring and surveillance information data, providing effective information reference for reservoir area production safety management personnel.

[0083] In this embodiment, the data analysis unit 19 automatically responds to an alarm based on the alarm threshold and analysis results. The monitoring device automatically measures changes in monitoring data in real time and automatically sends out an alarm signal when the monitoring data reaches the alarm threshold.

[0084] Further, the power warehouse and load management module 5 includes a solar power generation unit 22, a power distribution unit 23, a battery monitoring unit 24 and a load management unit 25, and the solar power generation unit 22, the power distribution unit 23, the battery monitoring unit 24 and the load management unit 25 are connected in sequence;

[0085] The solar power generation unit 22 is used to generate electricity through solar energy;

[0086] The power distribution unit 23 is used to reasonably distribute the usage direction of power;

[0087] The battery monitoring unit 24 is used to monitor the charge and discharge conditions, capacity and health of the battery:

[0088] The load management unit 25 is used to intelligently monitor the power parameters of each branch, implement intelligent protection against overcurrent and short-circuit faults, and intelligently switch abnormal loads to ensure the normal operation of important equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the entire system.

[0089] In this embodiment, the solar energy and mains power supply unit 22 can provide external power supply, and then the power distribution unit 23 implements a power supply mode of priority mains power supply and solar cell auxiliary power supply. The battery monitoring unit 24 monitors the battery charging and discharging conditions, battery capacity, and battery health in real time. The load management unit 25 intelligently monitors the power consumption parameters of each branch, implements intelligent protection against overcurrent and short circuit faults, and intelligently switches abnormal loads to ensure the normal operation of important equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the entire system.

[0090] Furthermore, the environmental control system 6 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 26, an inclined hollow box top, a heat-insulating coating and an active temperature and humidity control unit 27. The temperature and humidity sensor 26 and the active temperature and humidity control unit 27 are arranged on the intelligent central station box, the heat-insulating coating is applied on the inclined hollow box top, and the inclined hollow box top adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design;

[0091] The temperature and humidity sensor 26 is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the installation area of ​​the monitoring system;

[0092] The active temperature and humidity control unit 27 is used to actively adjust the temperature and humidity.

[0093] In this embodiment, a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design is adopted, and the temperature and humidity in the box where the monitoring system is located is detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 26. The inclined hollow box top covers the upper part, and the thermal insulation coating provides thermal insulation protection. The active temperature and humidity control unit 27 cooperates with the platform data collection and analysis and remote operation to ensure that the equipment can operate normally and stably under various temperature and humidity conditions.

[0094] Furthermore, the peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition system 28 uses multiple peer-to-peer ring network data collectors to form a ring link redundant topology structure, and the ring link supports MDI / MDIX cross detection and disconnection detection. Any node can use multiple paths to communicate with other nodes, and data transmission will not be interrupted when a disconnection or node failure occurs.

[0095] The equipment center station is used for centralized collection and processing of various information, connecting multiple data instruments and data monitoring stations together to form a complete intelligent control system;

[0096] The 4G network line is used to establish a network connection between the equipment center station and the supervision platform;

[0097] In this embodiment, the equipment central station 17, the dam top video monitoring station, the dam bottom video monitoring station and the spillway video monitoring station are networked and communicated through the 4G network line 14, and the collected dam conditions are transmitted to the monitoring platform 30. At the same time, the rain gauge 7, the water level meter 8, the water level video monitoring station 36, the termite activity monitoring station 37, the water measuring weir meter 38, the piezometer and the GNSS monitoring station are all connected to the equipment central station 30 through the ring network data acquisition module, and then the equipment central station 317 can record various data of the reservoir dam, thereby achieving the effect of ring network data acquisition.

[0098] See also Figure 2 The present invention also provides a reservoir rainwater condition monitoring and dam safety monitoring method, comprising the following steps:

[0099] S1: The rainwater condition collection module 1 measures and reports the rainwater condition to obtain the water level, video and rainfall information of the reservoir rainwater, and the dam safety monitoring module 2 monitors the safety data of the dam;

[0100] S2: The monitoring platform 3 intuitively displays the historical changes and current status of various monitoring and monitoring information data, providing effective information reference for the safety production management personnel in the reservoir area;

[0101] S3: The automatic alarm warning module 4 sets an alarm threshold, and issues an alarm message when the monitored safety data reaches the threshold;

[0102] S4: When the monitoring system is running, the power warehouse and load management module 5 intelligently switches loads according to the power in the warehouse, flexibly meets the power management needs of dam safety monitoring, and realizes remote monitoring of operating status and real-time push notification of faults;

[0103] S5: The reservoir rainfall monitoring and dam safety monitoring system is arranged in a box body, and an inclined hollow box top is arranged on the top. The inclined hollow box top is coated with a heat insulation coating. The box body adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design. The temperature in the box is automatically controlled through the thermal management system. At the same time, the temperature and humidity thresholds can be set manually or remotely on the platform to adapt to a variety of working environments.

[0104] Among them, the rainwater collection module 1 measures and reports the rainwater situation to obtain the water level, water quality and rainfall information of the reservoir rainwater, and the dam safety monitoring module 2 monitors the safety data of the dam; the monitoring platform 3 intuitively displays the historical change process and current status of various monitoring and monitoring information data, providing effective information reference for the reservoir area production safety management personnel; the automatic alarm module 4 sets the alarm threshold, and when the monitored safety data reaches the threshold, an alarm message is issued; when the monitoring system is running, the power warehouse and load management module 5 intelligently switches the load according to the warehouse power, flexibly meets the power management needs of the dam safety monitoring, and realizes remote monitoring of the operating status and real-time push of faults; the reservoir rainwater situation measurement and reporting and dam safety monitoring system are arranged in a box, and an inclined hollow box top is arranged on the top, and the inclined hollow box top is coated with a heat insulation coating. The box adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design, and the temperature in the box is automatically controlled through the thermal management system. At the same time, each temperature and humidity threshold can be set manually or remotely on the platform to adapt to a variety of working environments.

[0105] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system, characterized in that: It includes a rainwater condition collection module, a dam safety monitoring module, a monitoring platform, a network communication module, an on-site human-computer interaction system, a power warehouse and load management module, an environmental control system and a ring network data collection module. The rainwater condition collection module, the dam safety monitoring module and the ring network data collection module are connected; the ring network data collection module, the automatic alarm module, the power management module, the thermal management module, the on-site human-computer interaction system and the intelligent control system are connected; the intelligent control system is connected to the monitoring platform via the network communication module; The rainwater condition collection module is used to measure and report the rainwater condition of the reservoir; The dam safety monitoring module is used to monitor the safety indicators of the reservoir dam; The monitoring platform monitors and manages reservoir rainwater conditions, dam safety factors, equipment operation status, etc., and collects various data for analysis based on the Internet of Things; The automatic alarm module is used to analyze data of all monitoring devices and issue early warning and alarm when abnormal data is detected; The power warehouse and load management module are used to distribute and monitor power; The environmental control system is used to ensure the safe operation of the entire monitoring system. The ring network data acquisition module is used to connect multiple monitoring devices through a ring network to collect data.

2. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater condition collection module includes a rain gauge, a water level gauge and a video surveillance camera, and the rain gauge, the water level gauge, the video surveillance camera and the ring network data collector are connected respectively; The rain gauge is used to measure the precipitation in the reservoir; The water level meter is used to measure the water level of the reservoir.

3. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dam safety monitoring module includes an osmometer, a seepage flow meter, a termite activity monitoring station and a GNSS monitoring station, and the osmometer, the seepage flow meter, the termite activity monitoring station and the GNSS monitoring station are connected via a ring network data acquisition module; The piezometer is used to measure the water pressure inside the dam body, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam body; The seepage meter is used to measure the seepage volume of the dam body, so as to understand the stability and earthquake resistance of the dam body; The termite activity monitoring station is used to measure the number of termites inside the dam body, so as to understand the stability of the dam body; The GNSS monitoring station is used to establish a safety monitoring model based on the deformation of the monitoring point using the GNSS monitoring method, so as to analyze the deformation law of the landslide and the dam and realize timely feedback.

4. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring platform comprises a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data review unit, a data query unit, a data statistics unit, a data management unit and a data analysis unit, wherein the data acquisition unit, the data transmission unit, the data review unit, the data query unit, the data statistics unit, the data management unit and the data analysis unit are connected in sequence; The data acquisition unit is used to collect the monitored data; The data transmission unit is used to transmit the collected data; The data review unit is used to review the transmitted data; The data query unit is used to query the reviewed and stored data; The data statistics unit is used to collect statistics on the data stored in the server; The data management unit is used to classify and manage the data stored in the server; The data analysis unit is used to perform professional analysis on the data completed by classification statistics.

5. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The data threshold monitoring unit is used to monitor the threshold of reservoir safety data; The alarm is used to send out an alarm signal when the data reaches a threshold.

6. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power warehouse and load management module include a solar power generation unit and a city power supply unit, a power distribution unit, a battery monitoring unit and a load management unit, wherein the solar power generation unit, the power distribution unit, the battery monitoring unit and the load management unit are connected in sequence; The solar power generation unit and the mains power supply unit are used to generate electricity through solar energy or to supply electricity through the mains; The power distribution unit is used to reasonably distribute the usage direction of power; The battery monitoring unit is used to monitor the charging and discharging conditions, capacity and health status of the battery; The load management unit is used to intelligently monitor the power consumption parameters of each branch, realize intelligent protection against overcurrent and short-circuit faults, and intelligently switch abnormal loads to ensure the normal operation of important equipment and the long-term reliable operation of the entire system.

7. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The environmental control system comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and an active temperature control unit, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is connected to the active temperature control unit; The temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the installation area of ​​the monitoring system; The active temperature control unit is used to actively adjust the temperature and humidity.

8. The reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rain gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the termite activity monitoring station and the water weir meter are respectively connected to the equipment central station through the peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition system, and the rain gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the termite activity monitoring station and the water weir meter are all connected to the equipment central station through the power supply line of the peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition module; the rain gauge, the water level gauge, the water level video monitoring station, the osmometer and the GNSS monitoring station are all connected to the equipment central station through the communication line of the peer-to-peer ring network data collector; The solar power supply system is used to provide centralized power supply to all equipment in the entire reservoir; The peer-to-peer ring network data acquisition system uses multiple peer-to-peer ring network data collectors to form a ring link redundant topology structure, and the ring link supports MDI / MDIX cross detection and disconnection detection. Any node can use multiple paths to communicate with other nodes, and data transmission will not be interrupted when a disconnection or node failure occurs. The equipment center station is used for centralized collection and processing of various information, connecting multiple data instruments and data monitoring stations together to form a complete intelligent control system; The 4G network line is used to establish a network connection between the equipment center station and the supervision platform; The dam top video monitoring station is used to carry out video monitoring of the dam top; The dam bottom video monitoring station is used to carry out video monitoring of the dam bottom; The spillway video monitoring station is used to perform video monitoring of the spillway; The power supply communication line is used for centralized power supply and network communication for each data collection; The water level video monitoring station is used to perform video monitoring of the water level; The termite activity monitoring station is used to monitor the activities of termites; The water weir meter is used to measure flow rate and monitor seepage.

9. A reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring method, using the reservoir rainwater condition forecasting and dam safety monitoring system as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The steps include: The rainwater condition collection module measures and reports the rainwater condition to obtain the water level, hydrology and rainfall information of the reservoir rainwater. Meanwhile, the dam safety monitoring module manages the safety data of the dam and the monitoring stations on the reservoir dam. The monitoring platform intuitively displays the historical changes and current status of various monitoring and surveillance information data, providing effective information reference for the safety production management personnel in the reservoir area; The automatic alarm module sets an alarm threshold and issues an alarm message when the monitored safety data reaches the threshold; When the monitoring system is running, the power warehouse and load management module intelligently switches the load according to the power of the warehouse, flexibly meets the power management needs of dam safety monitoring, and realizes remote monitoring of operating status and real-time push notification of faults; The reservoir rainfall monitoring and dam safety monitoring system is arranged in a box body, and an inclined hollow box top is arranged on the top. The inclined hollow box top is coated with a heat insulation coating. The box body adopts a heat dissipation cavity and air duct design. The temperature in the box is automatically controlled through the thermal management system. At the same time, the temperature and humidity thresholds can be set manually or remotely on the platform to adapt to a variety of working environments.

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