Long line type power generation 35kV current collection wire cable laying device and construction method

Abstract

The invention provides a long-line type power generation 35kV current collection wire and cable laying device and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of wire and cable laying, the long-line type power generation 35kV current collection wire and cable laying device comprises a flat car, a handle is fixedly connected to the flat car, a laying assembly is arranged on the flat car, a cable guide assembly is arranged on the laying assembly, and the laying assembly comprises a first supporting frame. According to the cable winding device, an operator starts the first transmission motor, the output end of the first transmission motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to rotate, and therefore a cable on the winding roller can be released; afterwards, the cable passes through the guide box, and the cable is stably laid at a preset position by the roller through cooperation of a sliding block, a first telescopic rod, a first telescopic spring and the roller which are arranged on the fixing frame, so that the technical problem that the cable is bent, crossed and overlapped in the laying process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire and cable laying, and in particular to a long-line power generation 35kV collector wire and cable laying device and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] The long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device is mainly used for the safe and efficient laying of high-voltage cables in power systems. With the increase in electricity demand and the acceleration of urbanization, the traditional cable laying method has been difficult to meet the requirements of fast and accurate construction. Therefore, the development of an integrated laying device not only improves construction efficiency, but also reduces labor costs and ensures the safety and reliability of cables during laying. In addition, the device should also have an intelligent monitoring function to provide real-time feedback on the construction status and optimize the laying process.

[0003] However, in actual use, the following deficiencies still exist, for example: the existing long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device cannot solve the problem of cable bending, crossing and overlapping during the laying process. When the cable is bent, the effective cross-sectional area of ​​its internal conductor will decrease, resulting in increased resistance. According to Ohm's law, the heat generated when the current passes through will increase, thereby increasing energy loss. Electromagnetic interference may be generated between the crossed and overlapped cables, further affecting the efficiency of power transmission. The crossed and overlapped cables will increase the difficulty in troubleshooting and maintenance, requiring more time and labor costs.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a long-line 35kV power generation collector cable laying device and construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device and construction method.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a long-line type power generation 35kV collector cable laying device, comprising a flatbed car, a handle is fixedly connected to the flatbed car, a laying component is arranged on the flatbed car, and a cable guide component is arranged on the laying component;

[0007] The laying assembly comprises a first support frame, a placement slot is provided on the first support frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the placement slot, a bolt is threadedly connected to the first support frame, a limit block is threadedly connected to the bolt, a winding roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a cable is arranged on the winding roller;

[0008] The cable guiding assembly comprises a guiding box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the guiding box, a sliding block is slidably connected in the fixing frame, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a first telescopic spring is arranged on the first telescopic rod, and a roller is rotatably connected to the sliding block.

[0009] As a preferred implementation, a first transmission motor is mounted on the first support frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first transmission motor, and the guide box is fixedly connected to the first support frame.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: since the first support frame is installed with the first transmission motor, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first transmission motor, when the first transmission motor is started, the output end of the first transmission motor will drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and since the guide box is fixedly connected to the first support frame, the first support frame can support and fix the guide box.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the guide box, one end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the guide box, and the other end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: since the other end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the guide box, the guide box can support and fix the first telescopic rod; since one end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the guide box and the other end of the first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the slider, the first telescopic spring can provide elastic force to the slider.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a buried component is provided on the flatbed cart, and the buried component includes a first fixed plate and a second telescopic rod, the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the flatbed cart, a second transmission motor is installed on the first fixed plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second transmission motor, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, a push plate is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and a support block is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: when the operator starts the second transmission motor, the output end of the second transmission motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first rotating rod can drive the second rotating rod to move in the support block.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the push plate is slidably connected in the support block, the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the flatbed truck, the other end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the earth guide plate, the second telescopic rod is provided with a second telescopic spring, one end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the flatbed truck, and the other end of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the earth guide plate.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that as the push plate moves outward, it pushes the soil guide plate to move to both sides, and through the cooperation of the second telescopic rod and the second telescopic spring, a buffering effect can be played on the pushing of the soil guide plate.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a compaction assembly is provided on the flatbed truck, and the compaction assembly includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the flatbed truck, a limiting plate is rotatably connected to the fixed block, a third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: since one end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the other end of the third telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and one end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the third telescopic rod and the third telescopic spring can support and buffer the device set on the limit plate.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, a third telescopic spring is provided on the third telescopic rod, one end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, the other end of the third telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: after the cable is laid and buried, the vibration motor is started, and the output end of the vibration motor vibrates the limit rod and the roller, so that the roller can compact the buried pit.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, a vibration motor is installed on the second fixed plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, a fourth telescopic spring is provided on the limiting rod, a roller is rotatably connected to the limiting rod, a second supporting frame is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second supporting frame.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: through the scraper fixedly connected to the second support frame, the scraper can scrape off the soil adhering to the roller, preventing the soil adhering to the roller from affecting the compaction of the land.

[0023] A construction method for a long-line 35kV power generation cable collection device, the specific steps of the use of the long-line 35kV power generation cable collection device are as follows:

[0024] S1. The operator starts the first transmission motor, and the output end of the motor drives the shaft to rotate. As the shaft rotates, the take-up roller also starts to rotate, so that the cable wrapped around it can be released. Next, the cable enters the predetermined path through the guide box, and is smoothly laid to the designated position through the joint action of a series of components installed on the fixed frame, including a slider, a first telescopic rod, a first telescopic spring and a roller. Among them, the slider allows the cable to move freely within a certain range, and the first telescopic rod and the first telescopic spring provide the necessary buffering effect to ensure that the continuity and stability of the cable can be maintained even when encountering obstacles; the roller is designed to reduce friction resistance and allow the cable to slide more smoothly to the target location. This series of carefully designed mechanical structures effectively solves the problems of cable bending, crossing and overlapping in traditional methods, greatly improving work efficiency while also ensuring construction quality;

[0025] S2. Subsequently, the operator starts the second transmission motor, the output end of which can drive the first rotating rod to rotate. As the first rotating rod rotates, it can further drive the second rotating rod to move in the support block. As the push plate moves outward, it pushes the soil guide plate to expand to both sides. In this process, the second telescopic rod and the second telescopic spring can effectively buffer the push of the soil guide plate, avoiding unnecessary damage caused by too fast or too violent movements.

[0026] S3. When the cable is laid and buried, the newly filled land needs to be compacted. At this time, the operator will start the vibration motor. The output end of the vibration motor will vibrate the limit rod and the roller. This vibration helps the roller to compact the soil below more effectively and ensure that the ground is flat and free of gaps. At the same time, a scraper is fixedly connected to the second support frame. Its function is to remove the soil particles adhering to its surface after each roller passes, so as to prevent these residues from affecting the effect of the next compaction operation. The whole process not only improves work efficiency, but also ensures the quality of the final product.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. In the present invention, the operator starts the first transmission motor, and the output end of the first transmission motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the winding roller to rotate, so that the cable on the winding roller can be released. Subsequently, the cable passes through the guide box, and the slider, the first telescopic rod, the first telescopic spring and the roller arranged on the fixed frame cooperate to make the roller lay the cable stably in a predetermined position, thereby solving the technical problem of cable bending, crossing and overlapping during the laying process.

[0029] 2. In the present invention, the operator starts the second transmission motor, and the output end of the second transmission motor can drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the first rotating rod can drive the second rotating rod to move in the support block. As the push plate moves outward, the push plate will push the earth guide plate to move to both sides. Through the cooperation of the second telescopic rod and the second telescopic spring, the push of the earth guide plate can be buffered, thereby solving the technical problem of burying and adjusting soil pits of different sizes after laying cables.

[0030] 3. In the present invention, after the cable is laid and buried, the vibration motor is started, and the output end of the vibration motor vibrates the limit rod and the roller, so that the roller can compact the buried pit, and the scraper fixedly connected to the second support frame can scrape off the soil adhering to the roller to prevent the soil adhering to the roller from affecting the compaction of the land, thereby solving the technical problem of the loose soil after the pit is buried, resulting in the exposure of the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a long-line type power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laying components of a long-line type power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cable guide assembly structure of a long-line power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cable guide assembly structure of a long-line power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the buried component structure of a long-line power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure disassembly of the buried components of a long-line power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the compaction component structure of a long-line power generation 35kV collector cable laying device and construction method of the present invention.

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] 1. Flatbed; 2. Handle;

[0040] 3. Laying assembly; 31. First support frame; 32. First transmission motor; 33. Placement slot; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Bolt; 36. Limit block; 37. Winding roller; 38. Cable;

[0041] 4. Cable guide assembly; 41. Guide box; 42. Fixed frame; 43. Sliding block; 44. First telescopic rod; 45. First telescopic spring; 46. Roller;

[0042] 5. Burying assembly; 51. First fixed plate; 52. Second transmission motor; 53. First rotating rod; 54. Second rotating rod; 55. Push plate; 56. Support block; 57. Second telescopic rod; 58. Second telescopic spring; 59. Soil guide plate;

[0043] 6. Compacting assembly; 61. Fixed block; 62. Limiting plate; 63. Third telescopic rod; 64. Third telescopic spring; 65. Second fixed plate; 66. Vibrating motor; 67. Limiting rod; 68. Fourth telescopic spring; 69. Roller; 610. Second support frame; 611. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a long-line 35kV power generation and collection cable laying device, comprising a flatbed car 1, a handle 2 is fixedly connected to the flatbed car 1, a laying component 3 is arranged on the flatbed car 1, and a cable guide component 4 is arranged on the laying component 3;

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, the laying assembly 3 includes a first support frame 31, a placement groove 33 is opened on the first support frame 31, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected in the placement groove 33, a bolt 35 is threadedly connected to the first support frame 31, a limit block 36 is threadedly connected to the bolt 35, a winding roller 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 34, and a cable 38 is arranged on the winding roller 37;

[0047] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown, the cable guide assembly 4 includes a guide box 41, a fixed frame 42 is fixedly connected to the guide box 41, a slider 43 is slidably connected in the fixed frame 42, a first telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the slider 43, a first telescopic spring 45 is provided on the first telescopic rod 44, and a roller 46 is rotatably connected to the slider 43. The operator starts the first transmission motor 32, and the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. As the rotating shaft 34 rotates, the winding roller 37 also starts to rotate, so that the cable 38 wound thereon is released. Next, the cable 38 enters a predetermined path through the guide box 41 and passes through a series of components installed on the fixed frame 42. The cable 38 is smoothly laid to the designated position under the joint action of the components, including the slider 43, the first telescopic rod 44, the first telescopic spring 45 and the roller 46, wherein the slider 43 allows the cable 38 to move freely within a certain range; the first telescopic rod 44 and the first telescopic spring 45 provide the necessary buffering effect to ensure the continuity and stability of the cable 38 even when encountering obstacles; and the roller 46 is designed to reduce friction resistance, so that the cable 38 can slide to the target location more smoothly, which improves work efficiency while ensuring construction quality, thereby solving the technical problem of bending, crossing and overlapping of the cable 38 during the laying process.

[0048] The above schemes still have the problem that after the soil pit is buried, it is impossible to compact the buried soil pit. Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown: the first support frame 31 is equipped with a first transmission motor 32, the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first transmission motor 32, and the guide box 41 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 31. Since the first support frame 31 is equipped with the first transmission motor 32 and the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first transmission motor 32, when the first transmission motor 32 is started, the output end of the first transmission motor 32 will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. Since the guide box 41 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 31, the first support frame 31 can support and fix the guide box 41.

[0049] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 3-Figure 4As shown, the other end of the first telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the guide box 41, one end of the first telescopic spring 45 is fixedly connected to the guide box 41, and the other end of the first telescopic spring 45 is fixedly connected to the slider 43. Since the other end of the first telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the guide box 41, the guide box 41 can support and fix the first telescopic rod 44. Since one end of the first telescopic spring 45 is fixedly connected to the guide box 41, and the other end of the first telescopic spring 45 is fixedly connected to the slider 43, the first telescopic spring 45 can provide elastic force to the slider 43.

[0050] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 5-Figure 6 As shown, a burying assembly 5 is provided on the flatbed vehicle 1, and the burying assembly 5 includes a first fixed plate 51 and a second telescopic rod 57. The first fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle 1, and a second transmission motor 52 is installed on the first fixed plate 51. The output end of the second transmission motor 52 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 53, and the first rotating rod 53 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 54, and the second rotating rod 54 is rotatably connected to a push plate 55. The first fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to a support block 56. When an operator starts the second transmission motor 52, the output end of the second transmission motor 52 can drive the first rotating rod 53 to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 53 can drive The second rotating rod 54 is moved in the support block 56, the push plate 55 is slidably connected in the support block 56, the second telescopic rod 57 is fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle 1, the other end of the second telescopic rod 57 is fixedly connected to the soil guide plate 59, and the second telescopic spring 58 is provided on the second telescopic rod 57, one end of the second telescopic spring 58 is fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle 1, and the other end of the second telescopic spring 58 is fixedly connected to the soil guide plate 59. Due to the outward movement of the push plate 55, the push plate 55 will push the soil guide plate 59 to move to both sides, and the cooperation of the second telescopic rod 57 and the second telescopic spring 58 can play a buffering role in the push of the soil guide plate 59;

[0051] like Figure 1 as well as Figure 6As shown, a compacting assembly 6 is provided on the flatbed trolley 1, and the compacting assembly 6 includes a fixed block 61, which is fixedly connected to the flatbed trolley 1, and the fixed block 61 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 62, and a third telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 61, and the other end of the third telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 62. Since one end of the third telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 61, the other end of the third telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 62, and one end of the third telescopic spring 64 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 61, and the other end of the third telescopic spring 64 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 62, so that the third telescopic rod 63 and the third telescopic spring 64 can support and buffer the device set on the limiting plate 62, and the third telescopic rod 63 is provided with a third telescopic spring 64, one end of the third telescopic spring 64 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 61, and the third telescopic spring 6 The other end of the cable 38 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 62, and the limit plate 62 is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 65. When the cable 38 is laid and buried, the vibration motor 66 is started, and the output end of the vibration motor 66 vibrates the limit rod 67 and the roller 69, so that the roller 69 can compact the buried pit. The vibration motor 66 is installed on the second fixed plate 65. The second fixed plate 65 is fixedly connected with the limit rod 67, and the limit rod 67 is provided with a fourth telescopic spring 68. The limit rod 67 is rotatably connected with the roller 69. The second fixed plate 65 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 610, and the bottom of the second support frame 610 is fixedly connected with a scraper 611. Through the scraper 611 fixedly connected to the second support frame 610, the scraper 611 can scrape the soil adhered to the roller 69 to prevent the soil adhered to the roller 69 from affecting the compaction of the land.

[0052] Working principle:

[0053] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, first, the operator starts the first transmission motor 32, and the output end of the motor drives the shaft 34 to rotate. As the shaft 34 rotates, the take-up roller 37 also starts to rotate, so that the cable 38 wound thereon can be released. Next, the cable 38 enters the predetermined path through the guide box 41, and is smoothly laid to the specified position through the joint action of a series of components installed on the fixed frame 42, including a slider 43, a first telescopic rod 44, a first telescopic spring 45 and a roller 46, wherein the slider 43 allows the cable 38 to move freely within a certain range; the first telescopic rod 44 and the first telescopic spring 45 provide the necessary buffering effect to ensure that the continuity and stability of the cable 38 are maintained even when encountering obstacles; and the roller 46 is designed to reduce friction resistance so that the cable 38 can slide to the target location more smoothly. This series of carefully designed mechanical structures effectively solves the problems of bending, crossing and overlapping of the cable 38 existing in the traditional method, greatly improves the work efficiency and ensures the construction quality. Subsequently, the operator starts the second transmission motor 52, and the output end of the motor can drive The first rotating rod 53 rotates, and as the first rotating rod 53 rotates, it can further drive the second rotating rod 54 to move in the support block 56. As the push plate 55 moves outward, it pushes the earth guide plate 59 to expand to both sides. In this process, the second telescopic rod 57 and the second telescopic spring 58 can effectively buffer the push of the earth guide plate 59 to avoid unnecessary damage caused by too fast or too violent movements. When the cable 38 is laid and the burial work is completed, the newly buried land needs to be compacted. At this time, the operator will start the vibration motor 66. The output end of the vibration motor 66 will produce a vibration effect on the limit rod 67 and the roller 69. This vibration helps the roller 69 to compact the soil below more effectively and ensure that the ground is flat and free of gaps. At the same time, a scraper 611 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 610. Its function is to remove the soil particles adhering to its surface after each roller 69 passes, so as to prevent these residues from affecting the effect of the next compaction operation. The whole process not only improves work efficiency, but also ensures the quality of the final product.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A long-line 35kV power generation and collection cable laying device, characterized in that: It comprises a flatbed car (1), a handle (2) is fixedly connected to the flatbed car (1), a laying component (3) is arranged on the flatbed car (1), and a cable guiding component (4) is arranged on the laying component (3); The laying assembly (3) comprises a first support frame (31), a placement groove (33) is provided on the first support frame (31), a rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected in the placement groove (33), a bolt (35) is threadedly connected to the first support frame (31), a limit block (36) is threadedly connected to the bolt (35), a winding roller (37) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (34), and a cable (38) is arranged on the winding roller (37); The cable guide assembly (4) comprises a guide box (41), a fixing frame (42) is fixedly connected to the guide box (41), a slider (43) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (42), a first telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the slider (43), a first telescopic spring (45) is provided on the first telescopic rod (44), and a roller (46) is rotatably connected to the slider (43).

2. A long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first transmission motor (32) is mounted on the first support frame (31), the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first transmission motor (32), and the guide box (41) is fixedly connected to the first support frame (31).

3. A long-line 35kV power generation and collecting cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the first telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the guide box (41), one end of the first telescopic spring (45) is fixedly connected to the guide box (41), and the other end of the first telescopic spring (45) is fixedly connected to the slider (43).

4. A long-line 35kV power generation and collecting cable laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flatbed vehicle (1) is provided with a burying assembly (5), the burying assembly (5) comprising a first fixed plate (51) and a second telescopic rod (57), the first fixed plate (51) being fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle (1), a second transmission motor (52) being mounted on the first fixed plate (51), a first rotating rod (53) being fixedly connected to the output end of the second transmission motor (52), the first rotating rod (53) being rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (54), the second rotating rod (54) being rotatably connected to a push plate (55), and the first fixed plate (51) being fixedly connected to a support block (56).

5. A long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push plate (55) is slidably connected in the support block (56), the second telescopic rod (57) is fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle (1), the other end of the second telescopic rod (57) is fixedly connected to the earth guide plate (59), the second telescopic rod (57) is provided with a second telescopic spring (58), one end of the second telescopic spring (58) is fixedly connected to the flatbed vehicle (1), and the other end of the second telescopic spring (58) is fixedly connected to the earth guide plate (59).

6. A long-line 35kV power generation and collecting cable laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flatbed truck (1) is provided with a compacting assembly (6), the compacting assembly (6) comprising a fixed block (61), the fixed block (61) being fixedly connected to the flatbed truck (1), the fixed block (61) being rotatably connected to a limiting plate (62), the fixed block (61) being fixedly connected to a third telescopic rod (63), the other end of the third telescopic rod (63) being fixedly connected to the limiting plate (62).

7. A long-line 35kV power generation and collecting cable laying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third telescopic rod (63) is provided with a third telescopic spring (64), one end of the third telescopic spring (64) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (61), the other end of the third telescopic spring (64) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (62), and the limit plate (62) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (65).

8. A long-line 35kV power generation and collecting cable laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vibration motor (66) is installed on the second fixed plate (65), a limiting rod (67) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (65), a fourth telescopic spring (68) is provided on the limiting rod (67), a roller (69) is rotatably connected to the limiting rod (67), a second supporting frame (610) is fixedly connected to the second fixed plate (65), and a scraper (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second supporting frame (610).

9. A construction method for a long-line type 35kV power generation cable collection device, according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The specific steps of using the long-line 35kV power generation cable laying device are as follows: S1. The operator starts the first transmission motor (32), and the output end of the motor drives the rotating shaft (34) to rotate. As the rotating shaft (34) rotates, the winding roller (37) also starts to rotate, so that the cable (38) wound thereon is released. Next, the cable (38) enters a predetermined path through the guide box (41), and is smoothly laid to a designated position through the joint action of a series of components installed on the fixed frame (42), including a slider (43), a first telescopic rod (44), a first telescopic spring (45) and a roller (46). The block (43) allows the cable (38) to move freely within a certain range, and the first telescopic rod (44) and the first telescopic spring (45) provide the necessary buffering effect to ensure that the continuity and stability of the cable (38) can be maintained even when encountering obstacles; and the roller (46) is designed to reduce friction resistance so that the cable (38) can slide more smoothly to the target location. This series of carefully designed mechanical structures effectively solves the problems of bending, crossing and overlapping of the cable (38) existing in the traditional method, greatly improving the work efficiency while also ensuring the construction quality; S2. Subsequently, the operator starts the second transmission motor (52), the output end of which can drive the first rotating rod (53) to rotate. As the first rotating rod (53) rotates, it can further drive the second rotating rod (54) to move in the support block (56). As the push plate (55) moves outward, it pushes the soil guide plate (59) to expand to both sides. In this process, the second telescopic rod (57) and the second telescopic spring (58) can be used together to effectively buffer the push of the soil guide plate (59), thereby avoiding unnecessary damage caused by too fast or too violent movements. S3. When the cable (38) is laid and the burial work is completed, the newly filled land needs to be compacted. At this time, the operator will start the vibration motor (66). The output end of the vibration motor (66) will produce a vibration effect on the limit rod (67) and the roller (69). This vibration helps the roller (69) to compact the soil below more effectively, ensuring that the ground is flat and has no gaps. At the same time, a scraper (611) is fixedly connected to the second support frame (610). Its function is to remove the soil particles adhering to its surface after each roller (69) passes through, so as to prevent these residues from affecting the effect of the next compaction operation. The whole process not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the quality of the final product.

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