A switched reluctance motor for a chef machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a switched reluctance motor for a food processor, and specifically relates to the technical field of switched reluctance motors, including a protective shell, a regulating assembly is arranged on the protective shell, the regulating assembly includes a pad arranged in the protective shell, a stator is arranged on the top of the pad, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the stator, and the extension rod is mounted on the pad by bolts. The present invention can make the continuous movement of the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft by constantly changing the current in the stator, so that the reinforced magnetizing sheet body can approach the connecting disk, and then the reinforced magnetizing sheet body can extend between two adjacent induction magnetic blocks, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced by the induction magnetic blocks and the reinforced magnetizing sheet body, so as to keep the voltage unchanged, while changing the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the torque of the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of switched reluctance motors, and more particularly to a switched reluctance motor for a food processor. Background Art

[0002] The chef machine is a multifunctional kitchen appliance designed for Chinese and Western pastries, also known as a kitchen machine or a multifunctional cooking mixer. The switched reluctance motor speed control system is a new speed control system based on computer and power electronics technology. The switched reluctance motor speed control system consists of two parts: a switched reluctance motor and a microcomputer intelligent controller. The outstanding features of the switched reluctance motor speed control system are high efficiency, good energy saving effect, wide speed control range, no starting impact current, large starting torque and flexible control. In addition, it has the advantages of simple structure, firmness and reliability, and low cost.

[0003] Among them, the patent with announcement number CN218387215U discloses a switched reluctance motor, which includes a housing, an inner stator and an outer reinforced rotor rod, wherein the inner stator and the outer reinforced rotor rod are both arranged in the housing, and the outer reinforced rotor rod is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the inner stator; wherein the inner stator includes an inner stator body and a plurality of excitation poles and a plurality of auxiliary poles arranged on the inner stator body and having the same number, wherein the plurality of excitation poles and the plurality of auxiliary poles are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner stator body, an excitation pole is arranged between two adjacent auxiliary poles, and a winding is independently wound on each excitation pole;

[0004] When this structure is in use, the externally reinforced rotor rod includes a non-magnetic body and a plurality of reinforced rotor rod poles arranged on the non-magnetic body. The plurality of reinforced rotor rod poles are arranged at circumferential intervals along the non-magnetic body. The reinforced rotor rod poles form a magnetic flux circuit together with the adjacent excitation poles and auxiliary poles. However, when this structure is in use, it is not easy to adjust the strength of the magnetic conductivity according to the description, resulting in the device only achieving single power operation when in use, and there are limitations when in use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a switched reluctance motor for a food processor, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a switched reluctance motor for a food processor, comprising a protective shell, wherein a regulating component is arranged on the protective shell;

[0007] The regulating assembly comprises a pad arranged in the protective shell, a stator is arranged on the top of the pad, an extension rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the stator, and the extension rod is mounted on the pad by bolts;

[0008] A plurality of slide rails are distributed on the outer side of the extension rod, and each of the slide rails is slidably connected with a resistance block, and one end of each of the resistance blocks is embedded with a strengthening magnetization sheet;

[0009] A connecting disk is provided at the top of the stator, and an offset groove is provided on the outer side of the connecting disk. A plurality of induction magnetic blocks are distributed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the offset groove, and each of the induction magnetic blocks is respectively located at the top and bottom of the reinforced magnetization sheet body. A connecting shaft is provided in the middle of the stator, and a reinforced rotor rod is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft. Coils are provided on the outer sides of the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft, and each of the coils is respectively located in the middle of the stator and the connecting disk. A card frame is clamped at the top of each of the extension rods, and a Hall sensor is embedded in each of the card frames.

[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when current is passed through the stator, a rotating magnetic field will be generated around the coil, and this magnetic field will interact with the iron core of the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft to generate magnetic force. Under the action of the magnetic force, the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft will move to the position with the strongest magnetic field strength, and the current in the stator will be changed, so that the magnetic field changes. The reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft are subjected to the new magnetic force and are continuously attracted to the new position with the largest magnetic field. By continuously changing the current in the stator, the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft can be made to move continuously;

[0011] Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, a first micro-motor is installed on the top of the pad by bolts, a deflection rod is provided at the output end of the first micro-motor, one end of the deflection rod extends to the outside of the stator, a second micro-motor is installed at one end of the slide rail by bolts, a first reinforced adjustment traction rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the second micro-motor, one end of the first reinforced adjustment traction rod is rotatably connected to the second reinforced adjustment traction rod through an axle pin, one end of the second reinforced adjustment traction rod extends to the abutment block and is rotatably connected to the abutment block through an axle pin, a baffle is provided on the top of the connecting disk, the baffle is detachably connected to the connecting disk by bolts, the baffle is sleeved on the outside of the reinforced rotor rod, a bearing is embedded in the middle of the baffle, the bearing is rotatably connected to the reinforced rotor rod, a plurality of limit frame openings are provided on the outside of the extension rod, and one end of the slide rail extends into the limit frame opening, a cover plate is provided on the top of the protective shell, and a through hole is provided in the middle of the cover plate;

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the second micro motor drives the first strengthening and adjusting traction rod to rotate, and the first strengthening and adjusting traction rod rotates to pull the second strengthening and adjusting traction rod to move, so that the resistance block can slide on the slide rail, so that the strengthening magnetization sheet can be close to the connecting disk, and then the strengthening magnetization sheet extends to between the two adjacent induction magnetic blocks, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced by the induction magnetic blocks and the strengthening magnetization sheet, so as to keep the voltage unchanged and change the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the strengthening of the rotor rod and the connecting shaft torque. When the deflection rod rotates, the position of the stator is fine-tuned, so that the Hall sensor on the outside of the stator can be easily adjusted along the axis point of the stator, so that the Hall sensor is close to the strengthening magnetization sheet. By detecting the magnetic field with the Hall sensor, key parameters such as magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, and easily meeting the needs of various complex working conditions.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0014] 1. When the present invention passes current through the stator, a rotating magnetic field is generated around the coil. This magnetic field interacts with the iron core of the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft to generate magnetic force. Under the action of the magnetic force, the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft will move to the position with the strongest magnetic field strength. The current in the stator will be changed, causing the magnetic field to change. The reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft are subjected to the new magnetic force and are continuously attracted to the position with the largest new magnetic field. By continuously changing the current in the stator, the reinforced rotor rod and the connecting shaft can be continuously moved.

[0015] 2. The present invention enables the resisting block to slide on the slide rail, so that the reinforcing magnetizing sheet can approach the connecting plate, and then the reinforcing magnetizing sheet extends between two adjacent induction magnetic blocks, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced through the induction magnetic blocks and the reinforcing magnetizing sheet, so as to maintain the voltage unchanged and change the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then strengthen the torque of the rotor rod and the connecting shaft;

[0016] 3. The present invention fine-tunes the position of the stator when the deflection rod rotates, so that the Hall sensor on the outside of the stator can be easily adjusted along the axis of the stator, so that the Hall sensor is close to the magnetizing sheet. By detecting the magnetic field through the Hall sensor, key parameters such as the magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, thereby achieving real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, and easily meeting the needs of various complex working conditions;

[0017] To sum up, through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, the magnetic field changes, the strengthened rotor rod and the connecting shaft are subjected to the new magnetic force, and are constantly attracted to the position where the new magnetic field is maximum. By constantly changing the current in the stator, the strengthened rotor rod and the connecting shaft can be continuously moved, so that the strengthened magnetizing sheet can be close to the connecting disk, and then the strengthened magnetizing sheet extends to between the two adjacent induction magnetic blocks, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced by the induction magnetic blocks and the strengthened magnetizing sheet, so as to keep the voltage unchanged and change the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the torque of the strengthened rotor rod and the connecting shaft. The Hall sensor is close to the strengthened magnetizing sheet. By detecting the magnetic field through the Hall sensor, the key parameters such as the magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, and easily meeting the needs of various complex working conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in some embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings described below can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not intended to limit the actual size of the product involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the actual process of the method, the actual timing of the signal, etc.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the control component of the present invention installed in a protective shell.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the control component of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Side view of.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a stereoscopic view of the connecting disk, the reinforced rotor rod and the coil of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the slide rail, extension rod, coil, connecting shaft, enhanced magnetizing sheet and induction magnetic block of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the backing plate, stator, extension rod, deflection rod and coil of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8It is a stereoscopic diagram of the slide rail, the abutment block, the reinforced magnetizing sheet, the second micro motor, the first reinforced adjustment traction rod and the second reinforced adjustment traction rod of the present invention.

[0027] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. protective shell; 2. pad; 3. stator; 4. extension rod; 5. slide rail; 6. resistance block; 7. reinforced magnetizing sheet; 8. connecting plate; 9. offset groove; 10. induction magnetic block; 11. coil; 12. reinforced rotor rod; 13. connecting shaft; 14. card frame; 15. Hall sensor; 16. first micro motor; 17. deflection rod; 18. second micro motor; 19. first reinforced adjustment traction rod; 20. second reinforced adjustment traction rod; 21. baffle; 22. bearing; 23. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 - Figure 8 The switched reluctance motor for a food processor shown in the figure changes the magnetic field through the control component set on the protective shell 1, and the reinforcing rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 are subjected to the new magnetic force and are constantly attracted to the new position with the maximum magnetic field. By constantly changing the current in the stator 3, the reinforcing rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 can be continuously moved, so that the reinforcing magnetizing sheet 7 can be close to the connecting disk 8, and then the reinforcing magnetizing sheet 7 can be extended between two adjacent induction magnetic blocks 10, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced through the induction magnetic blocks 10 and the reinforcing magnetizing sheet 7, so as to keep the voltage unchanged and change the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the torque of the reinforcing rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13. The Hall sensor 15 is close to the reinforcing magnetizing sheet 7. By detecting the magnetic field through the Hall sensor 15, the key parameters such as the magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, so as to realize real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, which is easy to meet the needs of various complex working conditions, and the specific structure of the component is set as follows;

[0030] The regulating component includes a pad 2 arranged in the protective shell 1, a stator 3 is arranged on the top of the pad 2, an extension rod 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the stator 3, and the extension rod 4 is installed on the pad 2 by bolts;

[0031] A plurality of slide rails 5 are distributed on the outer side of the extension rod 4, and each slide rail 5 is slidably connected with a resistance block 6, and one end of each resistance block 6 is embedded with a strengthening magnetization sheet 7;

[0032] A connecting disk 8 is provided at the top of the stator 3, and an offset groove 9 is opened on the outer side of the connecting disk 8. A plurality of induction magnetic blocks 10 are distributed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the offset groove 9, and each induction magnetic block 10 is respectively located at the top and bottom of the reinforced magnetizing sheet 7. A connecting shaft 13 is provided in the middle of the stator 3, and a reinforced rotor rod 12 is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft 13. Coils 11 are provided on the outer sides of the reinforced rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13, and each coil 11 is respectively located in the middle of the stator 3 and the connecting disk 8. A card frame 14 is clamped on the top of each of the extension rods 4, and a Hall sensor 15 is embedded in each card frame 14.

[0033] A first micro motor 16 is installed on the top of the pad 2 by bolts, and a deflection rod 17 is provided at the output end of the first micro motor 16, and one end of the deflection rod 17 extends to the outside of the stator 3. A second micro motor 18 is installed on one end of the slide rail 5 by bolts, and a first strengthening adjustment traction rod 19 is fixedly provided at the output end of the second micro motor 18. One end of the first strengthening adjustment traction rod 19 is rotatably connected to a second strengthening adjustment traction rod 20 through an axle pin, and one end of the second strengthening adjustment traction rod 20 extends to the contact The protective shell 1 is provided with a cover plate 23 on the top of the protective shell 1, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the cover plate 23.

[0034] According to the above structure, when in use, when current is passed through the stator 3, a rotating magnetic field will be generated around the coil 11, and this magnetic field will interact with the iron core of the reinforced rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 to generate magnetic force. Under the action of the magnetic force, the reinforced rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 will move to the position where the magnetic field intensity is the strongest, and the current in the stator 3 will be changed, causing the magnetic field to change. The reinforced rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 are affected by the new magnetic force and are continuously attracted to the new position with the largest magnetic field. By continuously changing the current in the stator 3, the reinforced rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 can move continuously.

[0035] When the output power is adjusted, the second micro motor 18 is started, and the second micro motor 18 drives the first reinforcement adjustment traction rod 19 to rotate. When the first reinforcement adjustment traction rod 19 rotates, it pulls the second reinforcement adjustment traction rod 20 to move, so that the resistance block 6 can slide on the slide rail 5, so that the reinforcement magnetization sheet 7 can approach the connecting disk 8, and then the reinforcement magnetization sheet 7 extends to between two adjacent induction magnetic blocks 10, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced through the induction magnetic block 10 and the reinforcement magnetization sheet 7, so as to keep the voltage unchanged while changing the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the torque of the reinforcement rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13.

[0036] At the same time, when the device is in use, the first micro motor 16 drives the deflection rod 17 to rotate. When the deflection rod 17 rotates, the position of the stator 3 is fine-tuned, so that the Hall sensor 15 on the outside of the stator 3 can be easily adjusted along the axis point of the stator 3, so that the Hall sensor 15 is close to the enhanced magnetization sheet 7. By detecting the magnetic field through the Hall sensor 15, key parameters such as the magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, and easily meeting the needs of various complex working conditions.

[0037] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses a switched reluctance motor for a food processor. By changing the magnetic field, the strengthened rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 are subjected to new magnetic forces and are constantly attracted to the position where the new magnetic field is maximum. By constantly changing the current in the stator 3, the strengthened rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13 can be continuously moved, so that the strengthened magnetizing sheet 7 can be close to the connecting disk 8, and then the strengthened magnetizing sheet 7 can be extended to between two adjacent induction magnetic blocks 10, so that the magnetic field can be enhanced by the induction magnetic blocks 10 and the strengthened magnetizing sheet 7, so as to keep the voltage unchanged while changing the waveform width, peak value and effective value of the current, so as to affect the output torque, and then affect the torque of the strengthened rotor rod 12 and the connecting shaft 13. The Hall sensor 15 is close to the strengthened magnetizing sheet 7. By detecting the magnetic field through the Hall sensor 15, key parameters such as the magnetic flux, inductance, and back electromotive force inside the motor can be obtained, thereby realizing real-time monitoring and precise control of the motor state, and easily meeting the needs of various complex working conditions.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switched reluctance motor for a food processor, comprising a protective housing (1), characterized in that: The protective shell (1) is provided with a regulating component; The regulating component comprises a backing plate (2) arranged in the protective shell (1), a stator (3) being arranged on the top of the backing plate (2), an extension rod (4) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the stator (3), and the extension rod (4) being mounted on the backing plate (2) by means of bolts; A plurality of slide rails (5) are distributed on the outer side of the extension rod (4), and each of the slide rails (5) is slidably connected to a resistance block (6), and one end of each of the resistance blocks (6) is embedded with a strengthening magnetization sheet (7); A connection plate (8) is provided at the top of the stator (3), a dislocation groove (9) is provided on the outer side of the connection plate (8), a plurality of induction magnetic blocks (10) are distributed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the dislocation groove (9), and each of the induction magnetic blocks (10) is located at the top and bottom of the reinforcing magnetizing sheet (7), respectively; A connecting shaft (13) is provided in the middle of the stator (3), a reinforced rotor rod (12) is threadedly connected to the connecting shaft (13), coils (11) are provided on the outer sides of the reinforced rotor rod (12) and the connecting shaft (13), and each of the coils (11) is located in the middle of the stator (3) and the connecting disk (8), respectively; A second micro motor (18) is mounted on one end of the slide rail (5) via bolts; a first reinforcing adjustment traction rod (19) is fixedly disposed on the output end of the second micro motor (18); one end of the first reinforcing adjustment traction rod (19) is rotatably connected to a second reinforcing adjustment traction rod (20) via an axle pin; one end of the second reinforcing adjustment traction rod (20) extends to the abutment block (6) and is rotatably connected to the abutment block (6) via an axle pin.

2. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card frame (14) is clamped on the top of each of the extension rods (4), and a Hall sensor (15) is embedded in each of the card frames (14).

3. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first micro motor (16) is mounted on the top of the pad (2) via bolts, and a deflection rod (17) is provided at the output end of the first micro motor (16), with one end of the deflection rod (17) extending to the outside of the stator (3).

4. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is provided on the top of the connection plate (8), and the baffle (21) is detachably connected to the connection plate (8) via bolts.

5. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle plate (21) is sleeved on the outside of the reinforced rotor rod (12), a bearing (22) is embedded in the middle of the baffle plate (21), and the bearing (22) is rotatably connected to the reinforced rotor rod (12).

6. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit frame openings are provided on the outer side of the extension rod (4), and one end of the slide rail (5) extends into the limit frame opening.

7. The switched reluctance motor for a food processor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (23) is provided on the top of the protective shell (1), and a through hole is provided through the middle of the cover plate (23).

Images