Air conditioner, control method and device thereof and computer readable storage medium
By monitoring the outdoor light intensity and controlling the operation of the condensate atomization device and outdoor fan, the problem of noise pollution in the operation of the air conditioner is solved, and the noise reduction and cooling efficiency are effectively achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411820622.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-10
AI Technical Summary
When the air conditioner is running in cooling mode, the operating wind noise generated by the outdoor fan will cause noise pollution to the surrounding environment and affect the user's comfort.
By monitoring the outdoor light intensity, the start of the condensate atomization device and the speed of the outdoor fan are controlled to reduce operating noise. Specific measures include activating the condensation water atomization device when the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset value and reducing the fan speed to ensure the condensation efficiency and noise control of the outdoor heat exchanger.
It effectively reduces the operating noise of the air conditioner, improves the user's use environment, and takes into account the cooling efficiency and noise control needs of outdoor heat exchangers.
Smart Images

Figure CN119492144A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, when the air conditioner is running in cooling mode, the outdoor fan forces the outdoor air to flow to the outdoor heat exchanger, and uses the outdoor air and the outdoor heat exchanger for heat exchange to control the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger within the ideal temperature range. When the outdoor fan is running, it will generate a large running wind noise, which will cause noise pollution to the surrounding environment and easily cause discomfort to users. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide an air conditioner and a control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium thereof, which can control the operating noise of the air conditioner according to the noise requirements of the current environment to avoid causing discomfort to the user.
[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control method, wherein the air conditioner has an indoor side and an outdoor side that are relatively arranged, and the outdoor side is provided with an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensation water atomization device, and the condensation water atomization device is used to atomize condensation water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger. The air conditioner control method includes: determining whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to a preset light intensity; in response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, controlling the condensation water atomization device to start, and controlling the outdoor fan to reduce the operating speed.
[0005] In some embodiments, the air conditioner control method includes: in response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is greater than a preset light intensity, determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature; in response to determining that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, controlling the condensation water atomization device to start; in response to determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is less than the first preset temperature, controlling the condensation water atomization device to remain closed.
[0006] In some embodiments, the air conditioner control method includes: in response to the condensed water atomization device being in an operating state, controlling an atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device according to the outdoor light intensity.
[0007] In some embodiments, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device is controlled according to the outdoor light intensity, including: determining the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device and the current outdoor ambient temperature; determining the control amount of proportional integral differential control according to the temperature difference between the given temperature and the actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger; determining the atomization rate adjustment amount of the condensation water atomization device according to the control amount of the proportional integral differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and adjusting the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device according to the atomization rate adjustment amount.
[0008] In some embodiments, the air conditioner control method includes: controlling the operating speed of the outdoor fan according to the outdoor light intensity.
[0009] In some embodiments, the operating speed of the outdoor fan is controlled according to the outdoor light intensity, including: determining a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a current speed of the outdoor fan, a current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device and a current outdoor ambient temperature; determining a control quantity of proportional-integral-differential control according to a temperature difference between the given temperature and an actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger; determining a speed adjustment quantity of the outdoor fan according to the control quantity of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and adjusting the speed of the outdoor fan according to the speed adjustment quantity.
[0010] In some embodiments, before determining the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger based on the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device and the current outdoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner control method includes: obtaining historical operating data of the air conditioner, the historical operating data including historical temperature data of the outdoor heat exchanger, historical operating speed data of the outdoor fan, historical atomization rate data of the condensate atomization device and historical data of the outdoor ambient temperature; determining a prediction model for the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger based on the historical operating data of the air conditioner.
[0011] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control device, wherein the air conditioner has an indoor side and an outdoor side that are relatively arranged, and the outdoor side is provided with an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensation water atomization device, and the condensation water atomization device is used to atomize condensation water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger. The air conditioner control device includes: a light intensity comparison circuit, configured to determine whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to a preset light intensity; an atomization on and off control circuit, configured to control the condensation water atomization device to start in response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, and control the outdoor fan to reduce the operating speed.
[0012] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner, which has an indoor side and an outdoor side that are relatively arranged, and the air conditioner includes: an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensation water atomization device, which are respectively arranged on the outdoor side, and the condensation water atomization device is used to atomize condensation water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger; a memory, which stores a computer program; and a processor, which implements the air conditioner control method provided in any of the above embodiments when the computer program is executed by the processor.
[0013] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the air conditioner control method described above.
[0014] The air conditioner control method provided in the embodiment of the present application determines the allowable upper limit of noise at the current time and the current environment according to the outdoor light intensity. When the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, on the one hand, the condensation water atomization device is controlled to start, to ensure that the cooling capacity provided to the outdoor heat exchanger by the outdoor fan and the condensation water atomization device remains unchanged or basically unchanged, so that the outdoor heat exchanger can maintain better condensation heat exchange efficiency. On the other hand, the outdoor fan is controlled to reduce the operating speed to reduce the operating wind noise generated by the outdoor fan during operation and the overall noise of the air conditioner, thereby improving the quietness of the user's environment and avoiding causing discomfort to the user, thereby taking into account the cooling capacity demand of the outdoor heat exchanger and the user's quiet use demand. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an air conditioner control method provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 is another flow chart of the air conditioner control method provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 is a partial flow chart of an air conditioner control method provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 is another partial flow chart of the air conditioner control method provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5is another partial flow chart of the air conditioner control method provided by some embodiments of the present application;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of an air conditioner provided in some embodiments of the present application.
[0022] Description of main component symbols:
[0023] 1- air conditioner, 10- processor, 20- memory. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0026] “A and / or B” includes the following three combinations: A only, B only, and a combination of A and B.
[0027] The use of "suitable for" or "configured to" in this application is meant to be open and inclusive language, which does not exclude devices that are suitable for or configured to perform additional tasks or steps. In addition, the use of "based on" is meant to be open and inclusive, because the process, step, calculation or other action "based on" one or more stated conditions or values can be based on additional conditions or values beyond the stated values in practice.
[0028] In this application, the word "exemplary" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration, or description." Any embodiment described in this application as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as being preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The following description is given to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the present application. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present application can be implemented without using these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present application with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in the present application.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, in the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control method, which includes S10 to S20, and can control the operating noise of the air conditioner 1 according to the upper limit of the noise allowed in the current environment to avoid causing discomfort to the user.
[0030] Here, the air conditioner 1 has an indoor side and an outdoor side that are relatively arranged. The type of the air conditioner 1 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be a split air conditioner such as a wall-mounted air conditioner / cabinet air conditioner, an integrated air conditioner such as a window air conditioner, etc., which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. When the air conditioner 1 is a split air conditioner, the indoor side is the indoor unit of the air conditioner 1, and the outdoor side is the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 1; when the air conditioner 1 is an integrated air conditioner, the indoor side is the indoor end structure of the air conditioner 1 facing the indoor, and the outdoor side is the outdoor end structure of the air conditioner 1 facing the outdoor.
[0031] An outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensation water atomizing device are provided on the outdoor side. The condensation water atomizing device is used to atomize the condensation water so as to use the formed low-temperature water mist to cool the outdoor heat exchanger. For example, the indoor fan can blow the low-temperature water mist formed by the condensation water atomizing device to the outdoor heat exchanger to force the low-temperature water mist and the outdoor heat exchanger to perform rapid heat exchange.
[0032] S10: Determine whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to a preset light intensity.
[0033] Here, the outdoor light intensity can be determined by real-time measurement by a light sensor arranged on the outdoor side. The preset light intensity can be pre-set in the control system of the air conditioner 1 as a judgment mark of the current actual time. When the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, it can be determined that the current time is in the night time period when the outdoor light intensity is small and the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively low; when the outdoor light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, it can be determined that the current time is in the day time period when the outdoor light intensity is large and the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively high.
[0034] S20: In response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, controlling the condensation water atomization device to start, and controlling the outdoor fan to reduce the operating speed.
[0035] When it is determined that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, it can be determined that the current outdoor light is small, and the current time is in the night time period with low outdoor ambient temperature, low natural noise and low human activity noise. At this time, the user is in a resting state where he is more sensitive to environmental noise, and the upper limit of the environmental noise that the user can tolerate is relatively small. It is necessary to control the outdoor fan to reduce the operating speed to reduce the operating wind noise generated when the outdoor fan is running, so that the operating noise of the air conditioner 1 is reduced to a noise range that is more comfortable for the user, thereby improving the quietness of the user's environment; at the same time, the condensate atomization device is controlled to start to atomize the condensate, and then the formed low-temperature water mist is used to cool the outdoor heat exchanger to compensate for the cold capacity gap caused by the reduction in the operating speed of the outdoor fan, and to ensure that the cold capacity provided by the outdoor fan and the condensate atomization device to the outdoor heat exchanger remains unchanged or basically unchanged, thereby ensuring that the outdoor heat exchanger can be maintained within the ideal temperature range, so that the outdoor heat exchanger can maintain better condensation heat exchange efficiency.
[0036] Compared with the related art, the air conditioner control method provided in the embodiment of the present application determines the allowable upper limit of noise at the current time and the current environment according to the outdoor light intensity. When the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, on the one hand, the condensation water atomization device is controlled to start, to ensure that the cooling capacity provided to the outdoor heat exchanger by the outdoor fan and the condensation water atomization device remains unchanged or basically unchanged, so that the outdoor heat exchanger can maintain better condensation heat exchange efficiency. On the other hand, the outdoor fan is controlled to reduce the operating speed to reduce the operating wind noise generated by the outdoor fan during operation and the overall noise of the air conditioner 1, thereby improving the quietness of the user's environment and avoiding causing discomfort to the user, thereby taking into account the cooling capacity demand of the outdoor heat exchanger and the user's quiet use demand.
[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the air conditioner control method may include S30 to S50.
[0038] S30: In response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature.
[0039] Here, the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger can be measured in real time by a temperature sensor installed on the outdoor heat exchanger; the first preset temperature can be pre-set in the control system of the air conditioner 1, and used as a sign for judging the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger. When it is determined that the outdoor light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, it can be determined that the current time is during the daytime when the outdoor light intensity is high and the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively high, the natural noise and human activity noise are high, the user's tolerance for environmental noise is high, and the upper limit of the environmental noise that the user can tolerate is high. At this time, it can be further determined whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature to determine the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0040] S40: In response to determining that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, controlling the condensed water atomization device to start.
[0041] When it is determined that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature, it can be determined that the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger is relatively high, and the indoor fan may not be able to meet the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger well when running at the current speed. At this time, the condensation water atomization device can be controlled to start, and the condensation water can be atomized by the condensation water atomization device to use the formed low-temperature water mist to cool the outdoor heat exchanger; in this way, the outdoor fan and the condensation water atomization device can jointly provide cooling to the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the cooling capacity that the outdoor heat exchanger can obtain is significantly increased, thereby matching and meeting the current high cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is gradually reduced to an ideal temperature range.
[0042] S50: In response to determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is less than a first preset temperature, controlling the condensed water atomizing device to remain closed.
[0043] When it is determined that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is lower than the first preset temperature, it can be determined that the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger is relatively high, and the indoor fan can better meet the cooling demand of the outdoor heat exchanger when running at the current speed. At this time, the condensate atomization device can be controlled to remain closed, and the condensate generated by the air conditioner 1 can be collected and stored; after the condensate atomization device subsequently meets the start-up conditions and starts, the condensate atomization device can atomize the stored condensate, and then use the formed low-temperature water mist to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, ensuring that the condensate atomization device has sufficient condensate reserves.
[0044] In some embodiments, the air conditioner control method may include S70.
[0045] S70: In response to the condensed water atomization device being in an operating state, controlling an atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device according to outdoor light intensity.
[0046] When it is determined that the condensation water atomization device is in operation, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device can be controlled according to the outdoor light intensity. Exemplarily, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device and the outdoor light intensity can have a negative correlation. In other words, as the outdoor light intensity gradually increases, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device gradually decreases; as the outdoor light intensity gradually decreases, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device gradually increases.
[0047] When the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device is relatively large, the amount of low-temperature water mist formed by the condensation water atomization device is relatively large, the condensation water atomization device can provide a relatively large amount of cooling to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the condensation water atomization device has a relatively strong cooling effect on the outdoor heat exchanger; when the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device is relatively small, the amount of low-temperature water mist formed by the condensation water atomization device is relatively small, the condensation water atomization device can provide a relatively small amount of cooling to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the condensation water atomization device has a relatively weak cooling effect on the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0048] The atomization rate of the condensate atomization device can be changed by controlling different operating parameters, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Exemplarily, the condensate atomization device may include a water pump and an atomization device, the water pump is used to pump water from the water receiving tray / condensate storage tank to the atomization device, and the atomization device is used to atomize the condensate pumped to the vicinity of the atomization device; the type of atomization device can be determined according to actual needs, and for example, ultrasonic atomization devices, jet atomization devices, etc. can be used, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. Accordingly, the atomization rate of the condensate atomization device can be changed by controlling control parameters such as the flow rate of the water pump in the condensate atomization device, the vibration frequency of the ultrasonic atomization device, and the flow rate of the jet atomization device.
[0049] By setting S70, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device can be adaptively adjusted according to the outdoor light intensity, so that the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device can change with the current outdoor ambient temperature / the current allowable upper limit of ambient noise, thereby making the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device and the current outdoor ambient temperature / the current allowable upper limit of ambient noise more closely matched.
[0050] The specific steps of controlling the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device according to the outdoor light intensity can be determined according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. In some examples, proportional-integral-derivative control (PID control for short) can be used. Figure 3 As shown, S70 may include S71 to S73.
[0051] S71: Determine a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a current rotation speed of the outdoor fan, a current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device, and a current outdoor ambient temperature.
[0052] Here, the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger refers to the ideal temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger predicted based on the current operating parameters, that is, the target temperature when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is controlled. A prediction model for the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger can be determined in advance, and the input variables of the prediction model include the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device, and the current outdoor ambient temperature, and the output result of the prediction model is the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0053] S72: Determine the control amount of proportional-integral-differential control according to the temperature difference between the given temperature and the actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0054] Here, the temperature difference between the given temperature and the actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger can be determined and used as the control deviation of the proportional integral differential control. Furthermore, the control deviation can be linearly combined according to the proportion, integration and differentiation to obtain the control amount of the proportional integral differential control.
[0055] S73: Determine an atomization rate adjustment amount of the condensation water atomization device according to a control amount of proportional-integral-differential control and outdoor light intensity, and adjust the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device according to the atomization rate adjustment amount.
[0056] After determining the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control, the atomization rate adjustment amount of the condensed water atomization device can be determined based on the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity obtained in real time, and based on the predetermined atomization rate adjustment amount calculation model. Here, the input amount of the atomization rate adjustment amount calculation model may include the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and the output result of the atomization rate adjustment amount calculation model is the atomization rate adjustment amount. In this way, the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity can be input into the atomization rate adjustment amount calculation model to obtain the atomization rate adjustment amount.
[0057] After determining the atomization rate adjustment amount, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device can be increased or decreased according to the atomization rate adjustment amount, so that the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device is adjusted to the target atomization rate, and the target atomization rate is the sum of the current atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device and the atomization rate adjustment amount.
[0058] In some embodiments, the air conditioner control method may include S80.
[0059] S80: Control the operating speed of the outdoor fan according to the outdoor light intensity.
[0060] Here, the operating speed of the outdoor fan can be controlled according to the outdoor light intensity. Exemplarily, the operating speed of the outdoor fan and the outdoor light intensity can have a positive correlation. In other words, as the outdoor light intensity gradually increases, the operating speed of the outdoor fan gradually increases synchronously; as the outdoor light intensity gradually decreases, the operating speed of the outdoor fan gradually decreases synchronously.
[0061] When the operating speed of the outdoor fan is relatively high, the convection air volume formed by the outdoor fan is relatively large, the outdoor fan can provide a large amount of cooling to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor fan has a stronger cooling effect on the outdoor heat exchanger; when the operating speed of the outdoor fan is relatively low, the convection air volume formed by the outdoor fan is relatively small, the outdoor fan can provide a small amount of cooling to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the outdoor fan has a weaker cooling effect on the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0062] By setting S80, the operating speed of the outdoor fan can be adaptively adjusted according to the outdoor light intensity, so that the operating speed of the outdoor fan can change with the current outdoor ambient temperature / current ambient noise upper limit, thereby making the operating speed of the outdoor fan and the current outdoor ambient temperature / current ambient noise upper limit more matched.
[0063] Furthermore, S70 and S80 can be set at the same time, that is, the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device and the operating speed of the outdoor fan can be controlled simultaneously according to the outdoor light intensity, so that the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device and the operating speed of the outdoor fan can change with the current outdoor ambient temperature / current ambient noise allowable upper limit. Exemplarily, the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device and the outdoor light intensity can have a negative correlation, and the operating speed of the outdoor fan and the outdoor light intensity can have a positive correlation.
[0064] Here, when the outdoor light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, the condensation water atomization device is controlled to start and the outdoor fan is controlled to reduce the operating speed; when the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, if the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to the first preset temperature or meets other starting conditions of the condensation water atomization device, the condensation water atomization device can be controlled to start. Subsequently, during the operation of the condensation water atomization device, according to S70 and S80, the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device and the operating speed of the outdoor fan change respectively with the change of the outdoor light intensity. As the outdoor light intensity gradually increases, the atomization rate of the condensate atomization device gradually decreases, and the operating speed of the outdoor fan gradually increases; as the outdoor light intensity gradually decreases, the operating speed of the outdoor fan gradually decreases, and the atomization rate of the condensate atomization device gradually increases. On the one hand, the operating wind noise of the outdoor fan and the overall noise of the air conditioner 1 are reduced, and the quietness of use is improved. On the other hand, the cooling capacity provided by the condensate atomization device is gradually increased to compensate for the cooling capacity gap caused by the reduction in the operating speed of the outdoor fan, thereby ensuring that the cooling capacity provided by the outdoor fan and the condensate atomization device to the outdoor heat exchanger remains unchanged or basically unchanged.
[0065] The specific steps of controlling the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device according to the outdoor light intensity can be determined according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this. In some examples, proportional-integral-derivative control (PID control for short) can be used. Figure 4 As shown, S80 may include S81 to S83.
[0066] S81: Determine a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a current rotation speed of the outdoor fan, a current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device, and a current outdoor ambient temperature.
[0067] Here, the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger refers to the ideal temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger predicted based on the current operating parameters, that is, the target temperature when the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is controlled. A prediction model for the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger can be determined in advance, and the input variables of the prediction model include the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device, and the current outdoor ambient temperature, and the output result of the prediction model is the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0068] S82: Determine the control amount of proportional-integral-differential control according to the temperature difference between the given temperature and the actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0069] Here, the temperature difference between the given temperature and the actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger can be determined and used as the control deviation of the proportional integral differential control. Furthermore, the control deviation can be linearly combined according to the proportion, integration and differentiation to obtain the control amount of the proportional integral differential control.
[0070] S83: Determine the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan according to the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and adjust the speed of the outdoor fan according to the speed adjustment amount.
[0071] After determining the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control, the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan can be determined according to the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity obtained in real time, based on the predetermined outdoor unit speed adjustment amount calculation model. Here, the input amount of the outdoor unit speed adjustment amount calculation model may include the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and the output result of the outdoor unit speed adjustment amount calculation model is the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan. In this way, the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity can be input into the outdoor unit speed adjustment amount calculation model to obtain the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan.
[0072] After determining the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan, the speed of the outdoor fan can be increased or decreased according to the speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan, so that the speed of the outdoor fan is adjusted to the target speed, which is the sum of the current speed of the outdoor fan and the speed adjustment amount.
[0073] like Figure 5 As shown, exemplarily, before S71 / S81 , the air conditioner control method may include S61 - S62 .
[0074] S61: Acquire historical operation data of the air conditioner 1, the historical operation data including historical temperature data of the outdoor heat exchanger, historical operation speed data of the outdoor fan, historical atomization rate data of the condensate atomization device and historical data of the outdoor ambient temperature.
[0075] S62: Determine a prediction model for a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger based on historical operation data of the air conditioner 1 .
[0076] The type of prediction model for a given temperature of an outdoor heat exchanger can be determined according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit this. For example, the historical operation data of the air conditioner 1 can be used as sample data, and model training can be performed based on learning algorithms such as linear regression algorithms, artificial neural network algorithms, or decision tree algorithms to obtain a prediction model for a given temperature of an outdoor heat exchanger such as a linear regression prediction model, an artificial neural network prediction model, or a decision tree prediction model. The input layer of the above prediction model includes the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device, and the current outdoor ambient temperature, and the output layer of the above prediction model includes the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0077] In this way, in S71 / S81, the current speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensate atomization device and the current outdoor ambient temperature can be input into the prediction model of the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, and then the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is output by the prediction model of the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
[0078] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner control device for controlling the above-mentioned air conditioner 1, the air conditioner control device comprising: a light intensity comparison circuit, configured to determine whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to a preset light intensity; an atomization on and off control circuit, configured to control the start-up of a condensation water atomization device in response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity.
[0079] like Figure 6 As shown, in the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioner 1, which has an indoor side and an outdoor side arranged relatively to each other, and includes an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, a condensed water atomizing device, a processor 10 and a memory 20. The outdoor heat exchanger, the outdoor fan and the condensed water atomizing device are respectively arranged on the outdoor side, and the condensed water atomizing device is used to atomize the condensed water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger. The memory 20 stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 10, the air conditioner control method provided in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0080] The type of the air conditioner 1 can be determined according to actual needs, and can be a split air conditioner such as a wall-mounted air conditioner / cabinet air conditioner, an integrated air conditioner such as a window air conditioner 1, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this. When the air conditioner 1 is a split air conditioner, the indoor side is the indoor unit of the air conditioner 1, and the outdoor side is the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 1; when the air conditioner 1 is an integrated air conditioner, the indoor side is the indoor end structure of the air conditioner 1 facing the indoor, and the outdoor side is the outdoor end structure of the air conditioner 1 facing the outdoor.
[0081] The processor 10 is connected to the memory 20, and can perform various actions and processes according to the program stored in the memory 20. Specifically, the processor 10 can be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. The above-mentioned processor 10 can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and can implement or execute the various methods, steps and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc., which can be an X86 architecture or an ARM architecture.
[0082] The memory 20 may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of example but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronously linked dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). It should be noted that the memory 20 of the method described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
[0083] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. The computer program is loaded by the processor 10 to execute the steps in the control method of any of the above embodiments.
[0084] Exemplarily, the above-mentioned computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: magnetic storage devices (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks or magnetic tapes, etc.), optical disks (e.g., CDs (Compact Disks), DVDs (Digital Versatile Disks), etc.), smart cards and flash memory devices (e.g., EPROMs (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), cards, sticks or key drives, etc.). The various computer-readable storage media described in the embodiments of the present application may represent one or more devices and / or other machine-readable storage media for storing information. The term "machine-readable storage medium" may include, but is not limited to, wireless channels and various other media capable of storing, containing and / or carrying instructions and / or data.
[0085] The above is a detailed introduction to an air conditioner and its control method, device, and computer-readable storage medium provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. An air conditioner control method, characterized in that: The air conditioner has an indoor side and an outdoor side arranged opposite to each other, the outdoor side is provided with an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensed water atomizing device, the condensed water atomizing device is used to atomize condensed water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, and the air conditioner control method includes: Determine whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity; In response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity, the condensed water atomization device is controlled to start, and the outdoor fan is controlled to reduce the operating speed.
2. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air conditioner control method comprises: In response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is greater than the preset light intensity, determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature; In response to determining that the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is greater than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the condensed water atomization device to start; In response to determining whether the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is less than a first preset temperature, the condensed water atomizing device is controlled to remain closed.
3. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The air conditioner control method comprises: In response to the condensed water atomization device being in an operating state, an atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device is controlled according to the outdoor light intensity.
4. The air conditioner control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Controlling the atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device according to the outdoor light intensity includes: Determining a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a current rotation speed of the outdoor fan, a current atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device, and a current outdoor ambient temperature; Determining a control amount of proportional-integral-differential control according to a temperature difference between a given temperature and an actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger; According to the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, the atomization rate adjustment amount of the condensation water atomization device is determined, and the atomization rate of the condensation water atomization device is adjusted according to the atomization rate adjustment amount.
5. The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The operating speed of the outdoor fan is controlled according to the outdoor light intensity.
6. The air conditioner control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Controlling the operating speed of the outdoor fan according to the outdoor light intensity includes: Determining a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to a current rotation speed of the outdoor fan, a current atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device, and a current outdoor ambient temperature; Determining a control amount of proportional-integral-differential control according to a temperature difference between a given temperature and an actual temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger; The speed adjustment amount of the outdoor fan is determined according to the control amount of the proportional-integral-differential control and the outdoor light intensity, and the speed of the outdoor fan is adjusted according to the speed adjustment amount.
7. The air conditioner control method according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: Before determining the given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger according to the current rotation speed of the outdoor fan, the current atomization rate of the condensed water atomization device and the current outdoor ambient temperature, the air conditioner control method includes: Acquire historical operation data of the air conditioner, wherein the historical operation data includes historical temperature data of the outdoor heat exchanger, historical operation speed data of the outdoor fan, historical atomization rate data of the condensed water atomization device, and historical data of outdoor ambient temperature; A prediction model for a given temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger is determined based on historical operating data of the air conditioner.
8. An air conditioner control device, characterized in that: The air conditioner has an indoor side and an outdoor side arranged opposite to each other, the outdoor side is provided with an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensed water atomizing device, the condensed water atomizing device is used to atomize condensed water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, and the air conditioner control device includes: A light intensity comparison circuit is configured to determine whether the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to a preset light intensity; The atomization on-off control circuit is configured to control the condensed water atomization device to start and control the outdoor fan to reduce the operating speed in response to determining that the outdoor light intensity is less than or equal to the preset light intensity.
9. An air conditioner, characterized in that: The air conditioner has an indoor side and an outdoor side arranged relatively to each other, and the air conditioner comprises: An outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan and a condensed water atomizing device are respectively arranged on the outdoor side, and the condensed water atomizing device is used to atomize condensed water to cool the outdoor heat exchanger; a memory storing a computer program; A processor, wherein when the computer program is executed by the processor, the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: A computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program is loaded by a processor to execute the steps in the air conditioner control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
Citation Information
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