Rib detecting and positioning integrated device based on medical thoracic surgery

Abstract

The invention discloses a rib detecting and positioning integrated device based on medical thoracic surgery, and relates to the technical field of medical science. The rib detecting and positioning integrated device for the medical thoracic surgery department comprises a carrier, and a driving mechanism used for restraining a user is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the top of the carrier. An operator controls the air pump to be powered on and run through the controller to generate suction force to suck air in the filter box, dust and impurities are adsorbed through the high adsorbability of the nano-porous plate, the air pump sends clean air to the first electromagnetic valve pipe through the flow detection valve, then the clean air enters the air bag to be expanded, and the rubber plate abuts against the outer side of a person with the chest to be detected. The controller and the flow detection valve are matched to detect the air inlet flow of the air bag and can intelligently control the first electromagnetic valve pipe to be electrified and closed and control the air inlet flow of the air bag and the position of the rubber plate. A second electromagnetic valve pipe is electrified and opened to exhaust air in the air bag, the rib detection effect of the device is improved, and users are restrained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical thoracic surgery, accurate detection and positioning of ribs is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. With the development of medical technology, the diagnostic accuracy requirements for rib-related diseases are increasing. For example, the diagnosis of rib fractures, rib tumors, congenital rib deformities and other diseases requires clear and accurate rib information. During the diagnosis and treatment process, doctors need to understand in detail the rib shape, position and relationship with surrounding tissues, which requires the use of rib detection and positioning devices.

[0003] Among them, the "integrated device and method of use for rib detection and positioning based on medical thoracic surgery" disclosed in the application number "CN115919339A" has solved the various disadvantages of not being able to control the position during detection well, which may cause local unclear problems and cannot better adapt to the use environment.

[0004] However, there are still many defects in the actual use of rib detection and positioning integrated devices with similar structures. For example, when detecting the patient's ribs, slight movement of the patient is a prominent problem, and high detection accuracy is required. Slight movement will cause deviations in the position and shape of the rib image under the principle of X-ray imaging. Moving the body will make the rib outline blurred and the boundary with the surrounding tissue unclear, which will seriously affect the doctor's judgment and reduce the detection accuracy of the device. In addition, the existing devices lack a mechanism to effectively restrain the patient's movements. The patient is difficult to keep still due to tension and discomfort, and the device cannot ensure a stable detection state, resulting in reduced accuracy of the detection results and poor stability of the device, which is not conducive to promotion. Therefore, it is necessary to design a rib detection and positioning integrated device based on medical thoracic surgery. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated rib detection and positioning device for medical thoracic surgery to solve the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rib detection and positioning integrated device based on medical thoracic surgery, comprising a carrier, a driving mechanism for restraining a user is fixedly installed on one side of the top inner part of the carrier, an extended adaptive mechanism is movably installed on one side of the top inner part of the carrier, and a detection mechanism for performing chest X-ray detection on the user is fixedly installed on the bottom of the back of the carrier;

[0007] The driving mechanism comprises an air pump, a three-way pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the air pump, a flow detection valve is fixedly mounted on one end of the three-way pipe, a first solenoid valve pipe is fixedly mounted on one end of the flow detection valve, a shell is fixedly mounted on one end of the first solenoid valve pipe, an airbag is fixedly mounted inside the shell, a rubber plate is attached to one side of the airbag, and a second solenoid valve pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the airbag;

[0008] The adaptive mechanism comprises an elastic member, and a movable plate extending out of the interior of the carrier is fixedly mounted on one end of the elastic member.

[0009] Preferably, a hinge is fixedly installed at the center of the front side of the carrier, and a box door is movably installed on one side of the hinge.

[0010] Preferably, a foot pedal is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate, a pointer is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable plate, and a scale plate is fixedly mounted on the top side of the front side of the carrier.

[0011] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a first screw transmission mechanism, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the first screw transmission mechanism, two groups of extended electric rods are fixedly installed inside the mounting seat, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric rod, and a second screw transmission mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and an X-ray generator body for rib detection and positioning of the user is arranged below the second screw transmission mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, two sets of universal wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the carrier, and two sets of connecting parts are fixedly installed on the bottom outside the carrier, and threaded foot rods are threadedly installed inside the connecting parts.

[0013] Preferably, a controller is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the front side of the carrier, and a display screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the front side of the controller.

[0014] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the carrier close to the controller, and a rubber rod is fixedly mounted between the handles.

[0015] Preferably, a chest X-ray base plate for detecting ribs of the user's chest is embedded in the top of the carrier, and a chest X-ray cassette body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chest X-ray base plate.

[0016] Preferably, a filter box is fixedly installed on the other side of the air pump, and two groups of nanoporous plates are fixedly installed inside the filter box.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] The present invention provides a rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention provides a rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery. The operator controls the air pump to generate suction to absorb the air inside the filter box through the controller, and the high adsorption of the nanoporous plate can facilitate the adsorption of dust and impurities in the air. The air pump can deliver clean air to the inside of the first solenoid valve tube through the flow detection valve, and then deliver the air to the inside of the airbag through the first solenoid valve tube, so that the volume of the airbag expands, so that the rubber plate fits the outside of the chest of the person to be detected, and the controller and the flow detection valve are used in conjunction to detect the air flow entering the airbag, and the first solenoid valve tube can be intelligently controlled to be powered on and closed by the controller, so as to control the air flow entering the airbag, thereby facilitating the control of the moving position of the rubber plate, and then the second solenoid valve tube is powered on to open and the air inside the airbag can be discharged, thereby improving the function of the device for rib detection, facilitating the restraint of the user, avoiding the problem of inaccurate rib detection caused by the user's easy position movement during detection, improving the stability of the device, and facilitating the popularization and use of the device.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides an integrated rib detection and positioning device for medical thoracic surgery. The operator can push the movable plate to drive the movable plate to extend out of the carrier, and the movable plate can drive the pointer to move synchronously. The scale plate and the pointer can be used together to facilitate the operator to adjust the extension length of the movable plate according to the height of the person to be detected. When the operation is completed, the high elastic force of the elastic part can drive the movable plate to retract into the carrier for storage, thereby realizing the function of improving the compatibility of the device, avoiding the device being easily restricted by the height of the user, increasing the adjustable effect of the device, and facilitating the promotion and use of the device.

[0021] 3. The present invention provides an integrated rib detection and positioning device for medical thoracic surgery. The operator controls the first screw transmission mechanism through a controller to energize and drive the mounting seat to move horizontally to a specified position, and then energizes the electric rod to drive the second screw transmission mechanism to move vertically to a specified position. The second screw transmission mechanism can drive the X-ray generator body to move in position by energizing and operating. The coordinated use of the first screw transmission mechanism, the second screw transmission mechanism, and the electric rod can increase the adjustable effect of the device, improve the automation effect of the device, avoid the operator's need to manually adjust the X-ray generator body for detection, reduce the operator's workload, and also increase the intelligent effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the adaptive mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the back side of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. carrier; 101. box door; 2. driving mechanism; 201. air pump; 202. flow detection valve; 203. first electromagnetic valve tube; 204. shell; 205. air bag; 206. second electromagnetic valve tube; 207. filter box; 3. adaptive mechanism; 301. elastic member; 302. movable plate; 303. pointer; 304. scale plate; 4. detection mechanism; 401. first screw transmission mechanism; 402. mounting seat; 403. electric rod; 404. second screw transmission mechanism; 405. X-ray generator body; 5. universal wheel; 501. connector; 502. threaded foot rod; 6. controller; 7. handle; 8. chest X-ray bottom plate; 801. chest X-ray cassette body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides two technical solutions:

[0031] The first embodiment: a rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery, comprising a carrier 1, a driving mechanism 2 for restraining a user is fixedly installed on one side of the top inner part of the carrier 1, an extended adaptive mechanism 3 is movably installed on one side of the top inner part of the carrier 1, and a detection mechanism 4 for performing chest X-ray detection on the user is fixedly installed on the bottom of the back of the carrier 1;

[0032] The driving mechanism 2 includes an air pump 201, a three-way pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the air pump 201, and a flow detection valve 202 is fixedly installed on one end of the three-way pipe, a first electromagnetic valve tube 203 is fixedly installed on one end of the flow detection valve 202, a shell 204 is fixedly installed on one end of the first electromagnetic valve tube 203, an air bag 205 is fixedly installed inside the shell 204, a rubber plate is attached to one side of the air bag 205, and a second electromagnetic valve tube 206 is fixedly installed on one side of the air bag 205;

[0033] The adaptive mechanism 3 includes an elastic member 301, a movable plate 302 extending from the inside of the carrier 1 is fixedly installed at one end of the elastic member 301, a hinge is fixedly installed at the center of the front face of the carrier 1, and a box door 101 is movably installed on one side of the hinge, a foot pedal is fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate 302, and a pointer 303 is fixedly installed on one side of the front face of the movable plate 302, and a scale plate 304 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the front face of the carrier 1;

[0034] Two sets of universal wheels 5 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the carrier 1, and two sets of connecting pieces 501 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer side of the carrier 1, and threaded foot rods 502 are installed on the inner threads of the connecting pieces 501. A controller 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the front of the carrier 1, and a display screen is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the controller 6. A handle 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the carrier 1 close to the controller 6, and a rubber rod is fixedly installed between the handles 7;

[0035] A chest X-ray base plate 8 for rib detection of the user's chest is embedded on the top of the carrier 1, and a chest X-ray cassette body 801 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chest X-ray base plate 8. A filter box 207 is fixedly installed on the other side of the air pump 201, and two groups of nanoporous plates are fixedly installed inside the filter box 207.

[0036] The operator can rotate the threaded foot rod 502 to make the bottom end of the threaded foot rod 502 touch the ground, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the device, and avoid the device being easily affected by the universal wheel 5 and moving. The universal wheel 5 can facilitate the operator to push the device to move, and increase the function of short-distance position movement of the device;

[0037] The controller 6 is electrically connected to the internal electrical equipment of the device through a wire, so that the operator can intelligently control the internal electrical equipment of the device through the controller 6 to power on and run. The operator can understand the running status of the internal electrical equipment of the device through the display screen, so as to control the power on and running status of the internal electrical equipment of the device according to the use requirements, thereby increasing the intelligent effect of the device.

[0038] The chest X-ray base plate 8 is the basic support part of the entire detection structure. It provides a stable placement platform for the chest X-ray cassette body 801. The chest X-ray base plate 8 has good flatness and stability, which can ensure that the chest X-ray cassette body 801 maintains a fixed position during the detection process to avoid blurred imaging due to shaking or displacement;

[0039] The chest film cassette body 801 plays a key role in this process. It contains X-ray-sensitive film or digital detectors. When X-rays pass through the human chest, the rays interact with the film or detector. For traditional films, the X-rays cause the silver halide on the film to react chemically and record the X-ray intensity information. For digital detectors, the X-ray signals are converted into electrical signals or digital signals.

[0040] The X-ray generator body 405 is the source of the X-rays. It stimulates the X-ray tube to generate X-rays through a specific circuit and a high-voltage device. When testing the ribs of the user, the operator will adjust the parameters of the X-ray generator body 405, such as the tube voltage, tube current and exposure time, according to the user's body shape, fatness and thinness, etc. Generally speaking, for users with larger bodies and thicker chest walls, it is necessary to appropriately increase the tube voltage and tube current to ensure that the X-rays can penetrate the chest tissue and form a clear image on the chest X-ray cassette body 801;

[0041] When the X-rays generated by the X-ray generator body 405 penetrate the chest of the user, images of different grayscales will be formed on the chest film cassette body 801 due to the different absorption of X-rays by the ribs and surrounding tissues such as muscles and lung tissues. The ribs contain more calcium and have a stronger absorption capacity for X-rays, so they appear as white strip structures on the image.

[0042] In order to locate the ribs, after imaging, the following methods can be used: first, starting from the top of the image, along the edge of the thorax, the first rib can be found, and then each rib can be numbered downwards. At the same time, some landmark structures on the chest film, such as the sternum and clavicle, can be combined to further accurately locate the ribs through their relative position relationship with the ribs. For example, if a suspected lesion is observed to be located near the junction of the third rib and the sternum, the position of the rib can be accurately described and located, thereby achieving the function of detecting and locating the user's ribs;

[0043] The operator controls the air pump 201 through the controller 6 to generate suction to absorb the air inside the filter box 207, and the high adsorption of the nanoporous plate can easily adsorb dust and impurities in the air. The air pump 201 can deliver clean air to the inside of the first electromagnetic valve tube 203 through the flow detection valve 202, and then deliver the air to the inside of the airbag 205 through the first electromagnetic valve tube 203, so that the volume of the airbag 205 expands, so that the rubber plate fits against the outside of the chest of the person to be detected;

[0044] The controller 6 can be used in conjunction with the flow detection valve 202 to detect the air flow entering the airbag 205, and the first electromagnetic valve tube 203 can be intelligently controlled to be powered on and closed by the controller 6, so as to control the air flow entering the airbag 205, thereby facilitating the control of the moving position of the rubber plate, and then the second electromagnetic valve tube 206 can be powered on and opened to discharge the air inside the airbag 205, thereby improving the function of the device for detecting ribs;

[0045] The operator pushes the movable plate 302 to extend out of the carrier 1, and the movable plate 302 can drive the pointer 303 to move synchronously. The scale plate 304 and the pointer 303 can be used together to facilitate the operator to adjust the extension length of the movable plate 302 according to the height of the person to be detected. When the operation is completed, the high elastic force of the elastic member 301 can drive the movable plate 302 to retract into the carrier 1 for storage, thereby realizing the function of improving the compatibility of the device;

[0046] By opening the box door 101, maintenance personnel can perform maintenance work on the electrical equipment inside the device, avoiding the problem of needing to disassemble the device before performing maintenance work on the electrical equipment inside the device, providing convenience for subsequent maintenance personnel and increasing the convenience of using the device. The handle 7 can be used by the operator to hold the handle 7 to push the device to move its position, and the rubber rod can be used to facilitate the operator to hold it.

[0047] The second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that: the detection mechanism 4 includes a first screw transmission mechanism 401, a mounting seat 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the first screw transmission mechanism 401, two groups of extended electric rods 403 are fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 402, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric rod 403, and a second screw transmission mechanism 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and an X-ray generator body 405 for rib detection and positioning of the user is arranged below the second screw transmission mechanism 404.

[0048] The operator controls the first screw transmission mechanism 401 through the controller 6 to be powered on to drive the mounting seat 402 to move horizontally to the specified position, and then powers on the electric rod 403 to drive the second screw transmission mechanism 404 to move vertically to the specified position. The second screw transmission mechanism 404 is powered on to drive the X-ray generator body 405 to move its position. The coordinated use of the first screw transmission mechanism 401, the second screw transmission mechanism 404, and the electric rod 403 can increase the adjustable effect of the device, improve the automation effect of the device, avoid the operator's need to manually adjust the X-ray generator body 405 for detection, reduce the operator's workload, and also increase the intelligent effect of the device.

[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A driving mechanism (2) for restraining a user is fixedly mounted on one side of the top interior of the carrier (1); an extended adaptive mechanism (3) is movably mounted on one side of the top interior of the carrier (1); and a detection mechanism (4) for performing a chest X-ray detection on the user is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the back of the carrier (1); The driving mechanism (2) comprises an air pump (201), a three-way pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the air pump (201), and a flow detection valve (202) is fixedly mounted on one end of the three-way pipe, a first electromagnetic valve tube (203) is fixedly mounted on one end of the flow detection valve (202), a housing (204) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first electromagnetic valve tube (203), an air bag (205) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (204), a rubber plate is adhered to one side of the air bag (205), and a second electromagnetic valve tube (206) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air bag (205); The adaptive mechanism (3) comprises an elastic member (301), and a movable plate (302) extending out of the interior of the carrier (1) is fixedly mounted on one end of the elastic member (301).

2. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge is fixedly mounted at the center of the front side of the carrier (1), and a box door (101) is movably mounted on one side of the hinge.

3. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foot pedal is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (302), a pointer (303) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the movable plate (302), and a scale plate (304) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the front side of the carrier (1).

4. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (4) comprises a first screw transmission mechanism (401), a mounting seat (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first screw transmission mechanism (401), two groups of extended electric rods (403) are fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat (402), a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric rod (403), and a second screw transmission mechanism (404) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and an X-ray generator body (405) for rib detection and positioning of a user is arranged below the second screw transmission mechanism (404).

5. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of universal wheels (5) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the carrier (1), and two sets of connecting pieces (501) are fixedly installed on the bottom outside the carrier (1), and threaded foot rods (502) are threadedly installed inside the connecting pieces (501).

6. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the front face of the carrier (1), and a display screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the front face of the controller (6).

7. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: A handle (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the carrier (1) close to the controller (6), and a rubber rod is fixedly mounted between the handles (7).

8. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chest radiographic base plate (8) for detecting the ribs of a user's chest is embedded and installed on the top of the carrier (1), and a chest radiographic dark box body (801) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the chest radiographic base plate (8).

9. The rib detection and positioning integrated device for medical thoracic surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box (207) is fixedly installed on the other side of the air pump (201), and two groups of nanoporous plates are fixedly installed inside the filter box (207).

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