Spring clip assembling device

By designing a spring clip assembly device including a mold seat, a torsion spring mounting mechanism and a pin mounting mechanism, the complex problems of the penetration and pin end forming mechanism in existing equipment are solved, and a streamlined structure and higher assembly efficiency are achieved.

CN119501541APending Publication Date: 2025-02-25NINGBO SANJI METAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411495794.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The structure of the existing automatic assembled spring clip equipment is complex and the mechanism is not simple enough.

Method used

A spring clip assembly device is designed to complete the molding of the through pin and pin ends through a mechanism, including a mold seat, a torsion spring mounting mechanism and a pin mounting mechanism. The pin installation mechanism consists of a piercing pin assembly and a guide pin assembly. The piercing pin assembly includes a piercing pin fixing seat, a piercing guide seat and a piercing telescopic cylinder. The piercing pin assembly includes a piercing pin fixing seat, a piercing slide table and a piercing guide seat.

Benefits of technology

The molding of the penetration and pin ends is achieved through one mechanism, which simplifies the structure and improves the assembly efficiency and overall performance of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119501541A_ABST
    Figure CN119501541A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a spring clip assembling device. The spring clip assembling device comprises a die holder, a torsional spring mounting mechanism and a pin mounting mechanism, a mounting and positioning station for positioning two clamping pieces of the spring clamp is arranged on the die holder; the torsion spring mounting mechanism is used for mounting a torsion spring between the two clamping pieces positioned on the mounting and positioning station; the pin mounting mechanism comprises a pin penetrating assembly and a pin guiding assembly which are arranged on the two sides of the die holder correspondingly. The pin penetrating assembly comprises a pin penetrating fixing base, a pin penetrating guide base and a pin penetrating telescopic cylinder. The guide pin assembly comprises a guide pin fixing seat, a guide pin sliding table and a guide pin guide seat. Pin penetrating and pin end forming can be completed through one mechanism, and the structure is simplified.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of spring clip assembly, and in particular to a spring clip assembly device. Background Art

[0002] Spring clips are very common in our daily life. They are generally composed of two clips, a torsion spring and a pin. During the production and assembly process of spring clips, the torsion spring needs to be assembled between the two clips first, and then the pin is passed through the connecting ears of the two clips and the butterfly spring in turn.

[0003] Traditional spring clip assembly is generally done manually. With the development of technology, equipment for automatically assembling spring clips has appeared on the market. For example, Chinese invention patent CN109093380B discloses an automatic ticket clip assembly machine, including a frame, a mold circulating moving component, a clip automatic docking and mold insertion mechanism, a butterfly spring deformation assembly mechanism, a pin insertion mechanism, and a pin end flattening mechanism. It can automatically complete the steps of clip mold insertion, butterfly spring assembly, pin insertion, pin end molding and finished product discharge in the assembly steps. However, the pin insertion and pin end molding of the equipment require the design of different mechanisms to complete, the structure is relatively complex, and the mechanism is not streamlined enough. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a spring clip assembly device, so that the forming of the through pin and the pin end can be completed by one mechanism, thereby simplifying the structure.

[0005] The present invention provides a spring clip assembly device for assembling a spring clip, wherein the spring clip comprises two clips, a torsion spring and a pin, wherein a cap is provided at one end of the pin and a groove is provided at the other end of the pin;

[0006] The spring clip assembly device comprises:

[0007] A mold base, wherein the mold base is provided with an installation and positioning station for positioning two clips of the spring clip;

[0008] A torsion spring installation mechanism, the torsion spring installation mechanism is used to install the torsion spring between two clamps positioned on the installation and positioning station;

[0009] The pin installation mechanism comprises a pin assembly and a guide pin assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the mold base; the pin assembly comprises a pin fixing seat, a pin guide seat and a pin telescopic cylinder, the pin guide seat is fixed to one end of the pin fixing seat close to the mold base, a pin hole is arranged in the pin guide seat, the pin telescopic cylinder is fixed on the pin fixing seat, and a pin rod extending into the pin hole is arranged at the output end of the pin telescopic cylinder; the guide pin assembly comprises a guide pin fixing seat, a guide pin slide and a guide pin guide seat, the guide pin slide is installed on the guide pin fixing seat, and the guide pin guide The guide seat is installed on the guide pin slide, and a guide hole, a guide cavity and a spring mounting hole are sequentially provided on the side of the guide pin guide seat close to the mold base, an arc groove surrounding the guide hole is provided at one end of the guide hole close to the mold base, a slider is adapted in the guide cavity, a guide pin rod passing through the guide hole is fixed on one side of the slider, an arc-shaped protrusion which can extend into the groove of the pin is provided at one end of the guide pin rod close to the mold base, a spring supported on the slider is installed in the spring mounting hole, and when the slider is pushed to the end of the guide cavity away from the mold base, the arc-shaped protrusion is smoothly connected to the arc groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the mold base includes a base and two relatively arranged clip positioning blocks, the base is provided with a mounting groove, the lower ends of the two clip positioning blocks are respectively hinged in the mounting grooves, and an installation positioning station is formed between the two clip positioning blocks.

[0011] Further, the torsion spring installation mechanism includes a torsion spring installation bracket, a fixing block, a torsion spring conveying track, a transverse telescopic cylinder, a vertical telescopic cylinder, a lifting block and a lifting mechanism;

[0012] The fixed block is arranged above the die base and fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and a connected transverse torsion spring channel and a vertical torsion spring channel are arranged in the fixed block, a first torsion spring leg avoidance groove is arranged on the upper side of the transverse torsion spring channel, and a second torsion spring leg avoidance groove and a third torsion spring leg avoidance groove are arranged on both sides of the vertical torsion spring channel;

[0013] The torsion spring conveying track extends to one end of the transverse torsion spring channel away from the vertical torsion spring channel, and a torsion spring conveying groove is provided on one side of the torsion spring conveying track facing the transverse torsion spring channel;

[0014] The transverse telescopic cylinder is arranged on a side of the fixed block away from the vertical torsion spring channel and is installed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the transverse telescopic cylinder is provided with a transverse push rod for pushing the torsion spring at the front end of the torsion spring conveying groove into the transverse torsion spring channel;

[0015] The vertical telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the fixed block and mounted on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the vertical telescopic cylinder is provided with a vertical push rod extending into the vertical torsion spring channel;

[0016] The lifting block is arranged on a side of the fixed block away from the transverse telescopic cylinder, and a clamping portion located below the vertical torsion spring channel is arranged on one side of the lower part of the lifting block, and the clamping portion has two clamping blocks arranged opposite to each other;

[0017] The lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting block to lift vertically.

[0018] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder, the lifting block is installed on the torsion spring mounting bracket through a slide rail, the lifting cylinder is fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting block to drive the lifting block to move up and down.

[0019] Furthermore, the pin guide seat is provided with two pin positioning blocks which can be opened and closed automatically at one end close to the mold seat, and a pin positioning hole which matches the rod of the pin is provided between the two pin positioning blocks at the front end.

[0020] Furthermore, a pin conveying hole which is connected to the pin passing hole and extends obliquely upward and rearward is provided on the upper portion of the pin passing guide seat.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating mechanism, the guide pin guide seat is rotatably mounted on the guide pin slide, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the guide pin guide seat to rotate.

[0022] Furthermore, a support is provided on the guide pin guide seat, and the guide pin guide seat is installed on the support through a bearing.

[0023] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a driving motor and a square shaft, the end of the guide pin guide seat away from the mold base is provided with a square hole, the driving motor is close to the square hole and fixed on the guide pin fixing seat, one end of the square shaft is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the square shaft is plugged and adapted to fit in the square hole.

[0024] Furthermore, the guide pin slide adopts a slide cylinder.

[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

[0026] When the device is used to assemble the spring clamp, first position and install the two clips of the spring clamp on the die base, and then install the torsion spring between the two clips, so that the two legs of the torsion spring are supported on the two clips respectively, and the holes in the torsion spring are aligned with the holes on the connecting ears on the two clips. Then, the pin-penetrating telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the pin-penetrating rod to push out the pin delivered to the pin-penetrating hole, and at the same time, the guide pin slide drives the pin-penetrating guide seat to move to one side of the die base, and the pin-penetrating guide seat drives the guide pin rod to pass through the holes on the connecting ears on one side of the two clips, the holes in the torsion spring, and the holes on the connecting ears on the other side of the two clips in sequence until they are docked with the groove end of the pin, and then the pin-penetrating rod pushes the pin forward while the guide pin slide drives the pin-penetrating guide seat to move to one side of the die base, and the pin-penetrating guide seat drives the guide pin rod to pass through the holes on the connecting ears on one side of the two clips, the holes in the torsion spring, and the holes on the connecting ears on the other side of the two clips until they are docked with the groove end of the pin. Then, the pin-penetrating rod pushes the pin forward while the guide pin slide drives the pin-penetrating guide seat to move to one side of the die base. The pin rod retreats on one side, thereby guiding the pin to penetrate into the hole on the connecting ear of the two clips and the hole in the torsion spring. After the pin passes through, the pin-penetrating telescopic cylinder remains stationary, and the guide pin slide drives the pin-penetrating guide seat to move toward the side of the mold base again. The pin presses the guide pin rod to retract it into the guide pin guide seat. When the slider moves to the end of the guide cavity away from the mold base, the arc-shaped protrusion at one end of the guide pin rod is connected to the arc groove at one end of the guide pin guide seat. The guide pin slide continues to drive the pin-penetrating guide seat to move toward the side of the mold base. The guide pin rod no longer moves, so that the groove wall at the end of the pin groove turns outward along the arc groove at the end of the guide pin guide seat, thereby forming a pier head at the insertion end of the pin, completing the assembly of the spring clip. Compared with the prior art, the present application can complete the forming of the pin and the pin end through one mechanism, simplifying the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of a torsion spring installation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 An internal cross-sectional view of a torsion spring installation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of a pin installation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 A top view of a pin installation mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 AA section view;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a pin forming an end on one side of a spring clip in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of .

[0036] In the attached drawings, 110-clip; 120-torsion spring; 130-pin; 131-nail cap; 132-groove; 200-die base; 210-base; 211-mounting groove; 220-clip positioning block; 300-torsion spring mounting mechanism; 310-torsion spring mounting bracket; 320-fixing block; 321-lateral torsion spring channel; 322-vertical torsion spring channel; 323-first torsion spring support foot avoidance groove; 324-second torsion spring support foot avoidance groove; 325-third torsion spring support foot avoidance groove; 330-torsion spring conveying track; 331-torsion spring conveying groove; 340-lateral telescopic cylinder; 341-lateral push rod; 350-vertical telescopic cylinder; 351-vertical push rod; 360-lifting block; 361-clamping part; 362-clamping block; 363-slide rail; 3 70-lifting cylinder; 400-pin installation mechanism; 410-threading pin assembly; 411-threading pin fixing seat; 412-threading pin guide seat; 4121-threading pin hole; 4122-pin positioning block; 4123-pin positioning hole; 4124-pin delivery hole; 413-threading pin telescopic cylinder; 4131-threading pin rod; 420-guide pin assembly; 421-guide pin fixing seat; 422-guide pin slide; 423-guide pin guide seat; 4231-guide hole; 4232-guide cavity; 4233-spring installation hole; 4234-arc groove; 4235-square hole; 424-slider; 425-guide pin rod; 4251-arc protrusion; 426-spring; 427-support; 428-bearing; 429-drive motor; 4291-square shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spring clip assembly device for assembling a spring clip, wherein the spring clip includes two clips 110, a torsion spring 120 and a pin 130, wherein a pin cap 131 is provided at one end of the pin 130, and a groove 132 is provided at the other end of the pin 130.

[0040] The spring clip assembly device includes a die base 200 , a torsion spring installation mechanism 300 and a pin installation mechanism 400 .

[0041] The mold base 200 is provided with an installation and positioning station for positioning the two clips 110 of the spring clip.

[0042] Reference Figure 4 The mold base 200 includes a base 210 and two oppositely arranged clip positioning blocks 220. The base 210 is provided with a mounting groove 211. The lower ends of the two clip positioning blocks 220 are respectively hinged in the mounting groove 211, and an installation positioning station is formed between the two clip positioning blocks 220.

[0043] The torsion spring installation mechanism 300 is used to install the torsion spring 120 between two clamping pieces 110 positioned on the installation and positioning station.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the torsion spring installation mechanism 300 includes a torsion spring installation bracket 310, a fixing block 320, a torsion spring conveying track 330, a horizontal telescopic cylinder 340, a vertical telescopic cylinder 350, a lifting block 360 and a lifting mechanism;

[0045] The fixing block 320 is disposed above the die base 200 and fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket 310. A connected transverse torsion spring channel 321 and a vertical torsion spring channel 322 are disposed in the fixing block 320. A first torsion spring leg avoidance groove 323 is disposed on the upper side of the transverse torsion spring channel 321. A second torsion spring leg avoidance groove 324 and a third torsion spring leg avoidance groove 325 are disposed on both sides of the vertical torsion spring channel 322.

[0046] The torsion spring conveying track 330 extends to one end of the transverse torsion spring channel 321 away from the vertical torsion spring channel 322, and a torsion spring conveying groove 331 is provided on one side of the torsion spring conveying track 330 facing the transverse torsion spring channel 321;

[0047] The transverse telescopic cylinder 340 is arranged on a side of the fixed block 320 away from the vertical torsion spring channel 322 and is installed on the torsion spring mounting bracket 310. The output end of the transverse telescopic cylinder 340 is provided with a transverse push rod 341 for pushing the torsion spring 120 at the front end of the torsion spring conveying groove 331 into the transverse torsion spring channel 321.

[0048] The vertical telescopic cylinder 350 is disposed on the upper side of the fixed block 320 and mounted on the torsion spring mounting bracket 310. The output end of the vertical telescopic cylinder 350 is provided with a vertical push rod 351 extending into the vertical torsion spring channel 322;

[0049] The lifting block 360 is disposed on a side of the fixed block 320 away from the transverse telescopic cylinder 340 . A clamping portion 361 located below the vertical torsion spring channel 322 is disposed on one side of the lower portion of the lifting block 360 . The clamping portion 361 has two clamping blocks 362 disposed opposite to each other.

[0050] The lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting block 360 to lift vertically. Specifically, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 370. The lifting block 360 is installed on the torsion spring mounting bracket 310 through a slide rail 363. The lifting cylinder 370 is fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket 310. The output end of the lifting cylinder 370 is connected to the lifting block 360 to drive the lifting block 360 to lift.

[0051] When installing the torsion spring 120, the mold base 200 moves to the bottom of the clamping part 361, and the two clips 110 of the spring clamp are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the two clip positioning blocks 220, and the torsion spring 120 is transported to one end of the transverse torsion spring channel 321 through the torsion spring conveying track 330, with one leg of the torsion spring 120 facing upward and the other leg facing downward, and the transverse telescopic cylinder 340 pushes the torsion spring 120 into the transverse torsion spring channel 321 through the transverse push rod 341. Since the first torsion spring leg avoidance groove 323 is provided on the upper side of the transverse torsion spring channel 321, during the process of pushing the torsion spring 120 into the transverse torsion spring channel 321, the upper leg of the torsion spring 120 passes through the first torsion spring leg avoidance groove 323, and the lower leg is blocked, so that the torsion spring 120 automatically flips 90° to one leg facing forward and the other leg facing backward, and then moves to the vertical torsion spring channel 322 under the push of the transverse push rod 341. The upper end of the torsion spring 120 moves to the upper end of the vertical torsion spring channel 322, and the vertical telescopic cylinder 350 pushes the torsion spring 120 downward into the vertical torsion spring channel 322 through the vertical push rod 351. The two legs of the torsion spring 120 pass through the second torsion spring leg avoidance groove 324 and the third torsion spring leg avoidance groove 325 respectively, and the torsion spring 120 slides into the clamping portion 361 of the lifting block 360 through the vertical torsion spring channel 322. Then the lifting cylinder 370 drives the lifting block 360 to move downward, and the two clamping blocks 362 at the lower part respectively squeeze the two clip positioning blocks 220 on the two mold bases 200 toward the middle, so that the two clamping blocks 362 are respectively clamped on the outside of the two clip positioning blocks 220, and then the vertical telescopic cylinder 350 is controlled to drive the vertical push rod 351 to push the torsion spring 120 in the clamping portion 361 into between the two clips 110, so that the installation of the torsion spring 120 can be realized.

[0052] Reference Figure 4-Figure 7The pin installation mechanism 400 includes a pin assembly 410 and a guide pin assembly 420 respectively arranged on both sides of the mold base 200; the pin assembly 410 includes a pin fixing seat 411, a pin guide seat 412 and a pin telescopic cylinder 413, the pin guide seat 412 is fixed to the end of the pin fixing seat 411 close to the mold base 200, and a pin hole 4121 is provided in the pin guide seat 412, and the pin telescopic cylinder 413 is fixed on the pin fixing seat 411, and the output end of the pin telescopic cylinder 413 is provided with a pin rod 4131 extending into the pin hole 4121; the guide pin assembly 420 includes a guide pin fixing seat 421, a guide pin slide 422 and a guide pin guide seat 423, the guide pin slide 422 preferably adopts a slide cylinder and is installed on the guide pin fixing seat 421, and the guide pin guide seat 423 is installed on the guide pin slide 4 22, a guide hole 4231, a guide cavity 4232 and a spring mounting hole 4233 are sequentially provided on the side of the guide pin guide seat 423 close to the mold base 200, an arc groove 4234 surrounding the guide hole 4231 is provided at the end of the guide hole 4231 close to the mold base 200, a slider 424 is adapted in the guide cavity 4232, a guide pin rod 425 passing through the guide hole 4231 is fixed on one side of the slider 424, an arc-shaped protrusion 4251 capable of extending into the groove 132 of the pin 130 is provided at the end of the guide pin rod 425 close to the mold base 200, a spring 426 supported on the slider 424 is installed in the spring mounting hole 4233, and when the slider 424 is pushed to the end of the guide cavity 4232 away from the mold base 200, the arc-shaped protrusion 4251 is smoothly connected to the arc groove 4234.

[0053] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the end of the pin guide seat 412 close to the mold base 200 is provided with a pin positioning block 4122 with two petals that can be stretched open and automatically closed, and a pin positioning hole 4123 adapted to the rod of the pin 130 is provided between the two pin positioning blocks at the front end. When the groove 132 end of the pin 130 is pushed out of the pin guide seat 412, it can be positioned through the pin positioning hole 4123 between the pin positioning blocks to ensure that the pin 130 can accurately penetrate the hole on the connecting ear of the clip 110 and the torsion spring 120. When the nail cap 131 of the pin 130 passes through the pin positioning hole 4123, the two pin positioning blocks 4122 can be stretched open, thereby ensuring that the pin rod 4131 and the nail cap 131 of the pin 130 can smoothly pass through the pin positioning hole 4123. After the spring clip is assembled, the pin rod 4131 is retracted into the pin hole 4121, and the two pin positioning blocks 4122 are automatically reset.

[0054] It should be noted that the pin positioning block 4122 can be reset by utilizing its own elasticity or by utilizing a spring reset structure, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment.

[0055] In order to facilitate the delivery of the pin 130 into the pin hole 4121, the upper part of the pin guide seat 412 is provided with a pin delivery hole 4124 which is connected with the pin hole 4121 and extends obliquely backward and upward. When the pin rod 4131 retreats to the rear of the pin delivery hole 4124, a pin 130 automatically slides into the pin hole 4121, and then the pin rod 4131 can be controlled to push out the pin 130 that has slid into the pin hole 4121. After the pinning is completed, the pin rod 4131 is retracted to the rear of the pin delivery hole 4124 again, and the next pin 130 can slide into the pin hole 4121.

[0056] When the device is used to assemble the spring clamp, first position and install the two clips 110 of the spring clamp on the mold base 200, and then install the torsion spring 120 between the two clips 110, so that the two legs of the torsion spring 120 are respectively supported on the two clips 110, and the holes in the torsion spring 120 are aligned with the holes on the connecting ears on the two clips 110, and then control the pin-penetrating telescopic cylinder 413 to drive the pin-penetrating rod 4131 to push out the pin 130 delivered to the pin-penetrating hole 4121, and at the same time, the guide pin slide 422 drives the pin-penetrating guide seat 412 to move toward one side of the mold base 200, and the pin-penetrating guide seat 412 drives the guide pin rod 425 to pass through the holes on the connecting ears on one side of the two clips 110, the holes in the torsion spring 120, and the holes on the connecting ears on the other side of the two clips 110 in sequence, until they are docked with the groove 132 end of the pin 130, and then the pin-penetrating rod 4131 pushes the pin forward while When the guide pin 424 moves to the end of the guide cavity 4232 away from the mold base 200, the arc-shaped protrusion 4251 at one end of the guide pin rod 425 is connected with the arc groove 4234 at one end of the guide pin guide seat 423, and the guide pin slide 422 continues to drive the guide seat 412 to move toward the mold base 200, and the guide pin rod 425 no longer moves, so that the groove wall at the end of the groove 132 of the pin 130 is turned outward along the arc groove 4234 at the end of the guide pin guide seat 423 (such as Figure 8 As shown), a header is formed at the penetration end of the pin 130, completing the assembly of the spring clip.

[0057] In a preferred embodiment, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, and the guide pin guide seat 423 is rotatably mounted on the guide pin slide 422. Specifically, a support 427 is provided on the guide pin guide seat 423, and the guide pin guide seat 423 is mounted on the support 427 through a bearing 428. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the guide pin guide seat 423 to rotate. Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a driving motor 429 and a square shaft 4291. A square hole 4235 is provided at one end of the guide pin guide seat 423 away from the mold base 200. The driving motor 429 is close to the square hole 4235 and fixed on the guide pin fixing seat 421. One end of the square shaft 4291 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor 429, and the other end of the square shaft 4291 is plugged and adapted in the square hole 4235.

[0058] The guide pin rod 425 plays a guiding role when the pin 130 passes through the clip 110 and the torsion spring 120. When the pin is passed through, the guide pin slide 422 drives the pin passing guide seat 412 to move toward the side of the mold base 200, and at the same time, the driving motor 429 drives the guide pin guide seat 423 to rotate, so that the guide pin rod 425 rotates and advances at the same time, which can prevent the guide pin rod 425 from hitting the clip 110 or the torsion spring 120, thereby improving the success rate of the guide pin rod 425 passing through the clip 110 or the torsion spring 120. When the guide pin rod 425 is retracted or a pier head is formed at the insertion end of the pin 130, the guide pin rod 425 does not need to rotate, and the driving motor 429 does not work.

[0059] In summary, the present application can complete the forming of the through pin and the end of the pin 130 through one mechanism, thus simplifying the structure.

[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spring clip assembly device, used for assembling a spring clip, the spring clip comprising two clips, a torsion spring and a pin, one end of the pin is provided with a nail cap, and the other end of the pin is provided with a groove, characterized in that: The spring clip assembly device comprises: A mold base, wherein the mold base is provided with an installation and positioning station for positioning two clips of the spring clip; A torsion spring installation mechanism, the torsion spring installation mechanism is used to install the torsion spring between two clamps positioned on the installation and positioning station; The pin installation mechanism comprises a pin assembly and a guide pin assembly respectively arranged on both sides of the mold base; the pin assembly comprises a pin fixing seat, a pin guide seat and a pin telescopic cylinder, the pin guide seat is fixed to one end of the pin fixing seat close to the mold base, a pin hole is arranged in the pin guide seat, the pin telescopic cylinder is fixed on the pin fixing seat, and a pin rod extending into the pin hole is arranged at the output end of the pin telescopic cylinder; the guide pin assembly comprises a guide pin fixing seat, a guide pin slide and a guide pin guide seat, the guide pin slide is installed on the guide pin fixing seat, and the guide pin guide The guide seat is installed on the guide pin slide, and a guide hole, a guide cavity and a spring mounting hole are sequentially provided on the side of the guide pin guide seat close to the mold base, an arc groove surrounding the guide hole is provided at one end of the guide hole close to the mold base, a slider is adapted in the guide cavity, a guide pin rod passing through the guide hole is fixed on one side of the slider, an arc-shaped protrusion which can extend into the groove of the pin is provided at one end of the guide pin rod close to the mold base, a spring supported on the slider is installed in the spring mounting hole, and when the slider is pushed to the end of the guide cavity away from the mold base, the arc-shaped protrusion is smoothly connected to the arc groove.

2. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold base includes a base and two oppositely arranged clip positioning blocks. The base is provided with a mounting groove. The lower ends of the two clip positioning blocks are respectively hinged in the mounting grooves, and an installation positioning station is formed between the two clip positioning blocks.

3. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The torsion spring installation mechanism includes a torsion spring installation bracket, a fixing block, a torsion spring conveying track, a horizontal telescopic cylinder, a vertical telescopic cylinder, a lifting block and a lifting mechanism; The fixed block is arranged above the die base and fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and a connected transverse torsion spring channel and a vertical torsion spring channel are arranged in the fixed block, a first torsion spring leg avoidance groove is arranged on the upper side of the transverse torsion spring channel, and a second torsion spring leg avoidance groove and a third torsion spring leg avoidance groove are arranged on both sides of the vertical torsion spring channel; The torsion spring conveying track extends to one end of the transverse torsion spring channel away from the vertical torsion spring channel, and a torsion spring conveying groove is provided on one side of the torsion spring conveying track facing the transverse torsion spring channel; The transverse telescopic cylinder is arranged on a side of the fixed block away from the vertical torsion spring channel and is installed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the transverse telescopic cylinder is provided with a transverse push rod for pushing the torsion spring at the front end of the torsion spring conveying groove into the transverse torsion spring channel; The vertical telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the fixed block and mounted on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the vertical telescopic cylinder is provided with a vertical push rod extending into the vertical torsion spring channel; The lifting block is arranged on a side of the fixed block away from the transverse telescopic cylinder, and a clamping portion located below the vertical torsion spring channel is arranged on one side of the lower part of the lifting block, and the clamping portion has two clamping blocks arranged opposite to each other; The lifting mechanism is used to drive the lifting block to lift vertically.

4. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, the lifting block is mounted on a torsion spring mounting bracket via a slide rail, the lifting cylinder is fixed on the torsion spring mounting bracket, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting block to drive the lifting block to move up and down.

5. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the pin guide seat close to the mold base is provided with two pin positioning blocks that can be opened and closed automatically, and a pin positioning hole matched with the rod of the pin is provided between the two pin positioning blocks at the front end.

6. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the pin-penetrating guide seat is provided with a pin conveying hole which is communicated with the pin-penetrating hole and extends obliquely backward and upward.

7. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating mechanism, wherein the guide pin guide seat is rotatably mounted on the guide pin slide, and the rotating mechanism is used to drive the guide pin guide seat to rotate.

8. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support is provided on the guide pin guide seat, and the guide pin guide seat is installed on the support through a bearing.

9. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism includes a driving motor and a square shaft. A square hole is provided at one end of the guide pin guide seat away from the mold seat. The driving motor is close to the square hole and fixed on the guide pin fixing seat. One end of the square shaft is coaxially fixed to the output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the square shaft is plugged and adapted to fit in the square hole.

10. The spring clip assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide pin slide adopts a slide cylinder.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An automatic ticket holder assembly machine

    CN109093380B