Modularized degradable underwater forest support and use method thereof

Abstract

According to the modularized degradable underwater forest support and the using method thereof, the modularized degradable underwater forest support is simple in overall structure, ecological and good in operability. The egg tray, the honeycomb paper layer, the mixed matrix and other structures are introduced, the seed throwing mode of submerged plants in the deep water is improved, and the device has the multiple functions of being environmentally friendly, easy to maintain, capable of promoting biodiversity, purifying water and the like and can become an ideal tool for water treatment and ecological restoration. By applying the support, the dual goals of ecological benefits and landscape beautification can be achieved, and a healthy and sustainable water ecological system can be built easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water environment restoration, and in particular to a method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, water pollution is becoming increasingly serious, posing a serious threat to the balance of aquatic ecosystems and the human living environment. As part of the restoration of aquatic ecosystems, submerged plants play an irreplaceable role in purifying water quality, improving the self-purification capacity of water bodies, and maintaining biodiversity. However, traditional submerged plant planting methods, especially in deep water areas, face many challenges, such as difficulty in plant implantation, low survival rate, and uneven distribution, which seriously restrict the effect of water ecological restoration. Therefore, the development of an underwater bracket that can effectively support the growth of submerged plants and achieve environmentally friendly degradation and its scientific use method has become an urgent need in the current field of water environment restoration.

[0003] In summary, the method for using the modular degradable underwater forest support provided by the present invention provides an innovative, efficient and environmentally friendly solution for water environment restoration, and has broad application prospects and social value. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular degradable underwater forest support and a method of using the same which is simple in structure, ecological, and has good operability, can achieve the dual goals of ecological benefits and beautification of the landscape, and is helpful in building a healthy and sustainable aquatic ecosystem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support for degrading and placing aquatic plants, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step S1: Install the egg tray

[0008] Arrange several egg trays one by one on the egg tray rack to form an egg tray;

[0009] Step S2: Laying the honeycomb paper layer

[0010] Laying a honeycomb paper layer on the egg tray;

[0011] Step S3: Temporary fixation

[0012] The honeycomb paper layer is provided with fixing buckles, and the honeycomb paper layer is fixed on the egg tray by using thumbtacks arranged in each fixing buckle;

[0013] Step S4: Making mixed filling

[0014] Mixing and stirring the modified zeolite, calcium nitrate modifier, microbial agent and other materials into a mixed filler; shoveling the mixed filler onto the honeycomb paper layer with a shovel, and shoveling out the excess portion of the mixed filler on the honeycomb paper layer with a shovel;

[0015] Step S5: Filling with mixed filler

[0016] After a period of time, the mixed filler will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation;

[0017] The introduction of the calcium nitrate modifier can increase the content of soluble salts in the water body and the bottom mud, provide nutrients for the microorganisms in the water body, and enhance the activity of the microorganisms;

[0018] In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can also effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and bottom mud;

[0019] Step S6: Installing aquatic plants

[0020] Inserting aquatic plants into the egg tray on the egg tray, wherein the aquatic plants are wrapped with the mixed filler;

[0021] Step S7: Removing temporary fixation

[0022] The aquatic plant is fixed to the egg tray using a rattan rope, and the thumbtacks on the fixing buckles are removed.

[0023] Preferably, in step S5, the shovel is used to shovel excess mixed seasoning on the honeycomb paper layer out of the egg tray to obtain a base mass for covering the internal volume of the egg tray.

[0024] Preferably, in step S7, the rattan ropes are used to fix the aquatic plants on the egg tray in a figure-eight binding manner.

[0025] The present invention also provides a modular degradable underwater forest stand in the method of using the modular degradable underwater forest stand according to claim -, which is used for degrading and placing aquatic plants, including an egg tray, an egg holder and a honeycomb paper layer;

[0026] A plurality of egg trays are arranged on the egg tray, and a plurality of planting slots are arranged in the egg tray for placing mixed fillers and aquatic plants;

[0027] The honeycomb paper layer is laid on the egg tray to protect the submerged plant seedlings from mechanical damage, external impact and predator damage during transportation and planting, ensuring that more seedlings survive and take root smoothly. At the same time, it can stabilize the position of the plants in the early stage, prevent water scouring and interference from aquatic animals, and help the plants adapt to the new environment and grow faster;

[0028] Preferably, the egg tray and egg holder are made of degradable materials, to which waterproof materials and reinforcing agents are added.

[0029] Preferably, the honeycomb paper layer is made of environmentally friendly materials and has degradable properties. It will naturally degrade after contact with water and will not cause long-term pollution to the environment. The degradation process of the honeycomb paper layer involves the decomposition of microorganisms, and the cellulose and organic matter therein will be decomposed by microorganisms. On the one hand, the honeycomb paper layer wrapping can protect the seedlings of submerged plants from mechanical damage, external impact and predator damage during transportation and planting, ensuring that more seedlings survive and take root smoothly. On the other hand, it can stabilize the position of the plant in the early stage, prevent water erosion and interference from aquatic animals, and help the plants adapt to the new environment and grow faster.

[0030] Preferably, the mixed filler is formed by mixing modified zeolite, calcium nitrate improver, plant fiber or other improved matrix and microbial agent;

[0031] After a period of time, the mixed filler will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation;

[0032] The modified zeolite is a porous mineral material, which includes silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedrons. The tetrahedrons give the natural zeolite a unique framework structure, forming many regular holes and channels. Its microporous structure can effectively absorb pollutants such as suspended matter, organic matter, some heavy metal ions and ammonia nitrogen in water, thereby reducing harmful substances in the water and improving water quality safety.

[0033] The introduction of the calcium nitrate modifier can increase the content of soluble salts in the water body and the bottom mud, provide nutrients for the microorganisms in the water body, and enhance the activity of the microorganisms;

[0034] In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can also effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and bottom mud.

[0035] Preferably, the mixing ratio of the calcium nitrate to the underwater sediment is 1:300-1:500.

[0036] Preferably, the plant fiber component is made of wheat straw or coconut shell fiber or rice and corn straw material. The plant fiber is used to provide an attachment carrier with good adsorption effect, is used to improve plant habitat conditions, and increases the biodiversity of the ecosystem without polluting the environment.

[0037] Preferably, the microbial agent includes Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, and Nitrosomonas, which are used to improve the quality of algae and facilitate the reproduction of microorganisms. After use, the microbial agent can effectively reduce the number of algae, improve the transparency of water bodies, and promote the reproduction of more large daphnia and water silk earthworms and other plankton.

[0038] Furthermore, after the aquatic plants are fixed on the egg tray, they are fixed in an eight-shaped binding manner using rattan ropes 8. The rattan ropes are made of a pure natural plant material, which comes from nature, has a low cost, is an environmentally friendly choice, and has a degradable property.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] The overall structure of the present invention is simple, ecological, and has good operability. By introducing structures such as egg trays, honeycomb paper layers, and mixed substrates, the method of throwing submerged plants in deep water is improved. Its multiple functions such as environmental protection, easy maintenance, promotion of biodiversity, and purification of water quality make it an ideal tool for water body management and ecological restoration. By applying this bracket, the dual goals of ecological benefits and beautification of the landscape can be achieved, which helps to build a healthy and sustainable water ecosystem. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 This is step S1 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 This is step S2 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 This is step S3 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 This is step S4 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 This is step S5 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6This is step S6 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 This is step S7 of the method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 8 It is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention.

[0049] The serial numbers in the figure are as follows:

[0050] 1. Egg tray; 2. Egg holder; 3. Honeycomb paper layer; 4. Fixing buckle; 5. Shovel; 6. Mixed filler; 7. Aquatic plants; 8. Rattan rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0052] like Figure 8 As shown, a method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support disclosed in the present invention is used to degrade and place aquatic plants, comprising the following steps:

[0053] Step S1: Install egg tray 2

[0054] Arrange a plurality of egg trays 2 one by one on an egg tray rack to form an egg tray 1;

[0055] Step S2: Laying honeycomb paper layer 3

[0056] Laying the honeycomb paper layer 3 on the egg tray 1;

[0057] Step S3: Temporary fixation

[0058] The honeycomb paper layer 3 is provided with fixing buckles 4, and the honeycomb paper layer 3 is fixed on the egg tray 1 by means of thumbtacks arranged in each fixing buckle 4;

[0059] Step S4: Making mixed filling 6

[0060] Mix and stir the modified zeolite, calcium nitrate modifier, microbial agent and other materials to form a mixed filler 6; shovel the mixed filler 6 onto the honeycomb paper layer 3 by using a shovel 5, and shovel out the excess portion of the mixed filler 6 on the honeycomb paper layer 3 by using the shovel 5;

[0061] Step S5: Filling the mixed filler 6

[0062] The mixed filler 6 is shoveled onto the honeycomb paper layer by a shovel 5; after a period of time, the mixed filler 6 will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler 6 have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation;

[0063] The introduction of calcium nitrate improver can increase the content of soluble salts in water and sediment, provide nutrients for microorganisms in the water, and enhance the activity of microorganisms;

[0064] In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and sediment;

[0065] The excess mixed seasoning on the honeycomb paper layer is shoveled out of the egg tray using a shovel 5 to obtain a base mass for covering the inner volume of the egg tray 2 .

[0066] Preferably, in step S7,

[0067] Step S6: Installing aquatic plants 7

[0068] Inserting aquatic plants 7 into the egg tray 2 on the egg tray 1, wherein the aquatic plants 7 are wrapped with mixed fillers 6;

[0069] Step S7: Removing temporary fixation

[0070] The rattan rope 8 uses an eight-shaped binding method to fix the aquatic plant 7 on the egg tray 1, and the thumbtacks on the fixing buckle 4 are removed to fix the aquatic plant 7 on the egg tray 1.

[0071] As 1 to Figure 7 As shown, the modular degradable underwater forest support of the present invention is used for degrading and placing aquatic plants, including an egg tray, an egg support and a honeycomb paper layer;

[0072] A plurality of egg trays 2 are arranged on the egg tray 1, and a plurality of planting grooves are arranged in the egg tray 2 for placing mixed fillers 6 and aquatic plants 7;

[0073] The honeycomb paper layer 3 is laid on the egg tray 2 to protect the seedlings of submerged plants from mechanical damage, external impact and predators during transportation and planting, ensuring that more seedlings survive and take root smoothly. At the same time, it can stabilize the position of the plants in the early stage, prevent water erosion and interference from aquatic animals, and help the plants adapt to the new environment and grow faster;

[0074] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the egg tray 1 and the egg tray 2 are made of degradable materials, to which waterproof materials and reinforcing agents are added.

[0075] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the honeycomb paper layer 3 is made of environmentally friendly materials and has degradable properties. It will naturally degrade after contact with water and will not cause long-term pollution to the environment. The degradation process of the honeycomb paper layer involves the decomposition of microorganisms, and the cellulose and organic matter therein will be decomposed by microorganisms. On the one hand, the honeycomb paper layer wrapping can protect the seedlings of submerged plants from mechanical damage, external impact and predator damage during transportation and planting, ensuring that more seedlings survive and take root smoothly. On the other hand, it can stabilize the position of the plant in the early stage, prevent water erosion and interference from aquatic animals, and help the plant adapt to the new environment and grow faster.

[0076] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mixed filler 6 is made of a mixture of modified zeolite, calcium nitrate modifier, plant fiber or other modified matrix and microbial agent;

[0077] After a period of time, the mixed filler 6 will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation;

[0078] Improved zeolite is a porous mineral material, which includes silicon-oxygen tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron. The tetrahedron makes natural zeolite have a unique framework structure, forming many regular holes and channels. Its microporous structure can effectively absorb suspended matter, organic matter, some heavy metal ions and ammonia nitrogen and other pollutants in water, thereby reducing harmful substances in water and improving water quality safety.

[0079] The introduction of calcium nitrate improver can increase the content of soluble salts in water and sediment, provide nutrients for microorganisms in the water, and enhance the activity of microorganisms;

[0080] In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and bottom mud.

[0081] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mixing ratio of calcium nitrate to underwater sediment is 1:300-1:500.

[0082] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the plant fiber component uses wheat straw or coconut shell fiber or rice and corn straw material. The plant fiber is used to provide an attachment carrier with good adsorption effect, and is used to improve plant habitat conditions and enhance the biodiversity of the ecosystem without polluting the environment.

[0083] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the microbial agent includes Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, and Nitrosomonas, which are used to improve the quality of algae and facilitate the reproduction of microorganisms.

[0084] The use of microbial agents can effectively reduce the number of algae, improve water transparency, and promote the reproduction of more large daphnia, water silkworms and other plankton.

[0085] Furthermore, after the aquatic plant 7 is fixed on the egg tray 1, it is fixed in an eight-shaped binding manner using a rattan rope 8. The rattan rope 8 is made of a pure natural plant material, which comes from nature, has a low cost, is an environmentally friendly choice, and has a degradable property.

[0086] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0087] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0088] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support for degrading and placing aquatic plants, characterized in that: The steps include: Step S1: Install the egg tray (2) Arranging a plurality of egg trays (2) one by one on an egg tray rack to form an egg tray (1); Step S2: Laying honeycomb paper layer (3) Laying a honeycomb paper layer (3) on the egg tray (3); Step S3: Temporary fixation The honeycomb paper layer (3) is provided with fixing buckles (4), and the honeycomb paper layer (3) is fixed to the egg tray (1) by means of thumbtacks arranged in each fixing buckle (4); Step S4: preparing mixed filler (6) Mixing and stirring materials such as modified zeolite, calcium nitrate improver, and microbial agent to form a mixed filler (6), shoveling the mixed filler (6) onto the honeycomb paper layer (3) using a shovel (5), and shoveling out the excess portion of the mixed filler (6) on the honeycomb paper layer (3) using the shovel (5); Step S5: Filling with mixed filler (6) After a period of time, the mixed filler (6) will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation; The introduction of the calcium nitrate modifier can increase the content of soluble salts in the water body and the bottom mud, provide nutrients for the microorganisms in the water body, and enhance the activity of the microorganisms; In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can also effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and bottom mud; Step S6: Installing aquatic plants (7) Inserting an aquatic plant (7) into the egg tray (2) on the egg tray (1), wherein the aquatic plant (7) is wrapped with the mixed filler (6); Step S7: Removing temporary fixation The aquatic plant (7) is fixed to the egg tray (1) using a rattan rope (8), and the thumbtacks on the fixing buckle (4) are removed.

2. The method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S5, the excess mixed seasoning (6) on the honeycomb paper layer (3) is shoveled out of the egg tray (1) using the shovel (5) to obtain a base mass for covering the internal volume of the egg tray (2).

3. The method for using a modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step S7, the rattan rope (8) is used to fix the aquatic plant (7) on the egg tray (1) in an eight-shaped binding manner.

4. A modular degradable underwater forest support in a method of using the modular degradable underwater forest support according to claims 1-3, used for degrading and placing aquatic plants, characterized in that: It comprises an egg tray (1), an egg holder (2) and a honeycomb paper layer (3); A plurality of egg trays (2) are arranged on the egg tray (1), and a plurality of planting grooves are arranged in the egg tray (2) for placing mixed fillers (6) and aquatic plants (7); The honeycomb paper layer (3) is laid on the egg tray (2) to protect the seedlings of submerged plants from mechanical damage, external impact and predator damage during transportation and planting, ensuring that more seedlings survive and take root smoothly. At the same time, it can stabilize the position of the plants in the early stage, prevent water erosion and interference from aquatic animals, and help the plants adapt to the new environment and grow faster.

5. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The egg tray and the egg holder are made of degradable materials, to which waterproof materials and reinforcing agents are added.

6. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The honeycomb paper layer (3) is made of environmentally friendly materials and has degradable properties. It will naturally degrade after contact with water and will not cause long-term pollution to the environment. The degradation process of the honeycomb paper layer (3) involves the decomposition of microorganisms, and the cellulose and organic matter therein will be decomposed by the microorganisms.

7. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixed filler (6) is made of a mixture of modified zeolite, calcium nitrate improver, plant fiber or other improved matrix and microbial agent; After a period of time, the mixed filler (6) will form a new matrix layer on the upper part of the water bottom, that is, the bottom mud can be improved. The modified zeolite, microorganisms, etc. in the mixed filler have a certain improvement effect on rivers and lakes with poor bottom mud foundation; The modified zeolite is a porous mineral material, which includes silicon-oxygen tetrahedrons and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedrons. The tetrahedrons give the natural zeolite a unique framework structure, forming many regular holes and channels. Its microporous structure can effectively absorb pollutants such as suspended matter, organic matter, some heavy metal ions and ammonia nitrogen in water, thereby reducing harmful substances in the water and improving water quality safety. The introduction of the calcium nitrate modifier can increase the content of soluble salts in the water body and the bottom mud, provide nutrients for the microorganisms in the water body, and enhance the activity of the microorganisms; In addition, the introduction of calcium nitrate can also effectively reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the overlying water and effectively inhibit the release of phosphorus in the overlying water and bottom mud.

8. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mixing ratio of the calcium nitrate to the underwater sediment is 1:300-1:

500.

9. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plant fiber component adopts wheat straw or coconut shell fiber or rice corn straw material. The plant fiber is used to provide an attachment carrier with good adsorption effect, is used to improve plant habitat conditions, increases the biodiversity of the ecosystem, and is pollution-free to the environment.

10. The modular degradable underwater forest support according to claim 7, characterized in that: The microbial agent includes nitrobacter, nitrobacter and nitrosomonas. The microbial agent includes nitrobacter, nitrobacter and nitrosomonas, which are used to improve the quality of algae and facilitate the reproduction of microorganisms. After use, the microbial agent can effectively reduce the number of algae, improve the transparency of water bodies, and reproduce more large daphnia, water silk earthworms and other plankton.

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