A component for designing and building architectural models

Abstract

This invention provides an architectural model design and construction component, the structure of which includes: a base, threaded grooves, connecting blocks, load-bearing rods, and irregular structures. The four corners at the bottom of the irregular structure allow the load-bearing rods to be inserted vertically. This invention replaces the original square construction component with an irregular structure as the base. Through the triangular top cover and vertical plate at the bottom of the irregular structure, along with the irregular components on the left and right sides, the model constructed from the components can achieve an irregular architectural effect. Then, the two connecting channels added to the sides of the two sets of irregular components can effectively connect the interiors of the two sets of irregular components. Therefore, it can increase the irregularity of the architectural model and enable a more intuitive understanding of irregular structures in architecture, avoiding the teaching limitations caused by overly uniform architectural model shapes. Thus, it can further improve the usability of architectural model construction components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of architectural model building technology, and more specifically to an architectural model design and building component. Background Technology

[0002] Architecture mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of building structure, design, materials, environment, and construction, involving multiple aspects such as architectural design, urban design, interior design, and municipal design. In order to facilitate students' direct understanding of architecture, relevant model design and construction components will be used as teaching aids. By assembling the construction components, relevant architectural models can be constructed, which can facilitate students' understanding and learning efficiency.

[0003] In summary, the inventors have found that existing model design and construction components have the following main defects: Since the current model design and construction components are all built in a conventional square shape, the resulting building models are all common buildings, which leads to shape limitations in auxiliary teaching. Therefore, the current model design and construction components cannot stably build irregular and non-standard buildings, which reduces the auxiliary teaching strength of the construction components and further reflects the shape uniformity of the current model design and construction components. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical objective is: an architectural model design and construction component, the structure of which includes: a base, a threaded groove, a connecting block, a load-bearing rod, and an irregular structure. The four corners at the lower end of the irregular structure allow the load-bearing rod to be inserted vertically, and the lower end of the load-bearing rod is embedded in the threaded groove through the connecting block and fixedly connected to the corners of the base.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the irregular structure is provided with irregular components. Each set of irregular components is provided on the left and right sides of the bottom plate surface and a vertical plate is provided in the space between them. The upper ends of the vertical plates and the irregular components are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate. The upper end of the cover plate is combined with the auxiliary plate to complete the fixed connection with the lower end of the top cover.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the irregular component is provided with a connecting channel, which is embedded in the side of the irregular body and there are two sets of the connecting channel on the side of the irregular body. The upper and lower ends of the irregular body are connected with sliders, and the surface and edges of the irregular body are respectively equipped with circular windows and grooves, and the grooves are used to complete the fixed connection with the transparent plate.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the positioning of the irregular structure is completed by four sets of threaded grooves, connecting blocks and load-bearing rods on the base. The two sets of irregular components of the irregular structure are combined with the vertical plate and two sets of connecting channels to form an irregular building. Then, the polygonal state of the irregular body is increased by using circular windows, polygonal grooves and transparent plates. Then, the two sets of irregular components can be interconnected by two connecting channels on the side.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, a base block is provided in the gap between the two sets of connecting channels. The upper end of the base block is fixedly connected to the first force-bearing column, and the upper end of the first force-bearing column is connected to the first support member. The second support member is provided above the first support member and is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the second force-bearing column. At the same time, reinforcing ribs are inserted through the edges of the first and second force-bearing columns. The first force-bearing column is vertically installed at the upper end of the bottom through the base block, and the second force-bearing column is positioned in the gap between the two sets of connecting channels through the second support member at the upper and lower ends.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom block is a rectangular solid shape and the length of the first force-bearing column is less than the length of the second force-bearing column. The first support and the second support are the same and both carry vertical fixing blocks.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first support member and the second support member are respectively provided with an assembly and a plug rod. The assembly is U-shaped and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support member, while assisting the first support member to be vertically inserted into the center of the first force-bearing column. The plug rod is fused to the center of the lower or upper end of the second support member and is vertically embedded in the vertical through groove to contact the left and right restraining blocks. At the same time, the through holes opened in the area of ​​the plug rod and the restraining block can be aligned. The through holes of the plug rod and the restraining block can allow the reinforcing rib to be straight through and fixed.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top cover is provided with an overlapping plate, and the left and right sides inside the overlapping plate carry flipping rods, and the surface of the flipping rods will overlap with the center of the lower end of the triangular piece. A circular groove is opened in the upper part of the edge of the triangular piece. The triangular piece can tilt and move at the left and right ends of the overlapping plate through the flipping rod at the lower end. The shape of the circular groove and the circular rod are adapted to each other.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the overlapping plate is equipped with a movable groove, and the movable groove allows the two sets of flipping rods to be positioned in a mutually symmetrical manner to determine the position of the two sets of triangular pieces. The contact area between the bottom of the triangular piece and the flipping rod is arc-shaped, and the diameter of the circular groove is compatible with the diameter of the circular rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the flipping rod is provided with rotating wheels at both ends. The rotating wheels pass through the outer edge of the overlapping plate and are embedded in the limiting ring. At the same time, the other side is fixedly connected to the flipping rod. The limiting ring is fixedly connected to the surface center area of ​​the disc and is set together with the disc on the outer edge of the overlapping plate. The surface edge of the disc is provided with an auxiliary groove. The large-diameter fixing body is embedded in the auxiliary groove to restrain the rotating wheel.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the center of the limiting ring coincides with the center of the disk, and the edge of the disk is equipped with four circular auxiliary grooves. The fixing body is fixed by contacting and inserting with the edge of the rotating wheel through the auxiliary grooves. The edge of the rotating wheel has a slot to adapt to the plug carried on the edge of the fixing body.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the four corners of the upper end of the base are provided with threaded grooves that are adapted to the diameter of the connecting block, and the connecting block is installed at the lower end of the load-bearing rod and is provided in four sets with the load-bearing rod.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top cover is triangular in shape after assembly, and the area of ​​the auxiliary plate at the lower end overlaps with that of the cover plate. The vertical plate is set on the left and right sides of the center of the bottom plate, and is spaced from and connected to the irregular components.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the slider has a solid cuboid shape at the top and bottom of the irregular body, and three sets of circular windows are provided on the surface of the irregular body, each set consisting of two circular grooves. The grooves and the transparent plate are polygonal in shape, and the connecting channel is set in a horizontal straight line direction.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This invention transforms the original square building components into an irregularly shaped structure. The triangular top cover and vertical plate at the bottom of the irregularly shaped structure, along with the irregular components on the left and right sides, enable the model built from the building components to achieve an irregular architectural effect. Then, the two connecting channels added to the sides of the two sets of irregular components can effectively connect the interiors of the two sets of irregular components. Therefore, it can increase the irregularity of the building model and enable a more intuitive understanding of irregular structures from an architectural perspective. This avoids the teaching limitations caused by the overly uniform shape of the building model, and thus further improves the usability of the building model building components.

[0020] 2. This invention uses a base block installed at the bottom of the connecting channel to stably install the first load-bearing column and the first support component at the lower end of the connecting channel. Then, the cooperation between the second support component and the second load-bearing column in the distance between the two sets of connecting channels can improve the parallelism of the two connecting channels. In turn, the load-bearing column and the support component can effectively improve the stability of the connecting channel and avoid breakage during actual use. At the same time, the lateral connection can further improve the polygonal effect of irregular components. Then, the fittings of the first support component can be vertically assembled with the inside of the first load-bearing column. Similarly, the restraining block and the plug of the second support component can be interlocked and adapted. Then, the vertical through groove allows the reinforcing rib to restrain it. Therefore, it can improve the stability of the irregular building model and achieve the effect of quick disassembly of the building components.

[0021] 3. With further improvements to the top cover, the invention utilizes a left-right flipping rod inside the overlapping plate to adjust the angle of the two sets of triangular pieces. This forces the tops of the two sets of triangular pieces to overlap, allowing the round rod to pass through the circular groove area for a fixing effect. This enables the top of the model built by the architectural components to form a triangular shape. Simultaneously, after the flipping rod stops, the outer disc of the overlapping plate allows a large-diameter fixing body to be embedded through the auxiliary groove on the edge. This allows the large-diameter fixing body to fix and restrain the edge of the rotating wheel, preventing instability of the two sets of triangular pieces caused by the automatic rotation of the flipping rod and the rotating wheel. Furthermore, after the two sets of triangular pieces are assembled, there are two hollow areas. These hollow areas can be retained to facilitate observation of the interior of the irregular building or to cover the hollow areas with corresponding triangular plates, thus effectively improving the usability of the overall building components and the stability after assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a component for designing and building a model in architecture.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an improved irregular structure.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after the improvement of an irregular component.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a type of connecting channel with components.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a front view structural diagram of a type of support component one and support component two connected by components.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an improved top cover.

[0028] Figure 7This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a type of flipping rod with components at both ends.

[0029] In the diagram: Base-1, Threaded groove-2, Connecting block-3, Load-bearing rod-4, Irregular structure-5

[0030] Top cover - 51, Auxiliary plate - 52, Cover plate - 53, Vertical plate - 54, Irregular component - 55, Base plate - 56

[0031] Slider-551, Irregular Body-552, Circular Window-553, Groove-554, Transparent Plate-555, Connecting Channel-556

[0032] Base block - 5561, load-bearing column one - 5562, support component one - 5563, support component two - 5564, load-bearing column two - 5565, reinforcing rib - 5566

[0033] Assembly parts - 631, Insert rod - 641, Through hole - 642, Restriction block - 643, Vertical through slot - 644

[0034] Overlapping plate-511, Flip rod-512, Triangular piece-513, Circular groove-514, Round rod-515

[0035] Rotary wheel-5121, limiting ring-5122, disc-5123, auxiliary groove-5124, fixed body-5125. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0037] Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0038] This invention provides a component for designing and building architectural models.

[0039] Its structure includes a base 1, a threaded groove 2, a connecting block 3, a load-bearing rod 4, and an irregular structure 5. The four corners at the lower end of the irregular structure 5 allow the load-bearing rod 4 to be inserted vertically. At the same time, the lower end of the load-bearing rod 4 is embedded in the threaded groove 2 through the connecting block 3 and is fixedly connected to the corners of the base 1.

[0040] The irregular structure 5 is provided with irregular components 55. Each set of irregular components 55 is provided on the left and right sides of the surface of the base plate 56 and a vertical plate 54 is provided between them. The upper ends of the vertical plate 54 and the irregular components 55 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate 53. The upper end of the cover plate 53 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the top cover 51 by combining with the auxiliary plate 52.

[0041] The irregular component 55 is provided with a connecting channel 556, which is embedded in the side of the irregular body 552 and there are two sets of the connecting channel 556 on the side of the irregular body 552. The upper and lower ends of the irregular body 552 are connected with sliders 551. The surface and edge of the irregular body 552 are respectively equipped with circular windows 553 and grooves 554, and the grooves 554 are used to complete the fixed connection with the transparent plate 555.

[0042] The irregular component 55 is provided with a connecting channel 556, which is embedded in the side of the irregular body 552 and there are two sets of the connecting channel 556 on the side of the irregular body 552. The upper and lower ends of the irregular body 552 are connected with sliders 551. The surface and edge of the irregular body 552 are respectively equipped with circular windows 553 and grooves 554, and the grooves 554 are used to complete the fixed connection with the transparent plate 555.

[0043] The irregular structure 5 is positioned by four sets of threaded grooves 2, connecting blocks 3, and load-bearing rods 4 on the base 1. The two sets of irregular components 55 of the irregular structure 5 are combined with the vertical plate 54 and two sets of connecting channels 556 to form an irregular building. Then, the polygonal state of the irregular main body 552 is increased by using the circular window 553, the polygonal groove 554, and the transparent plate 555. Then, the two sets of irregular components 55 can be interconnected by the two connecting channels 556 on the side.

[0044] The two sets of connecting channels 556 are provided with a base block 5561 between them. The upper end of the base block 5561 is fixedly connected to the first force-bearing column 5562, and the upper end of the first force-bearing column 5562 is connected to a first support member 5563. A second support member 5564 is provided above the first support member 5563 and is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the second force-bearing column 5565. At the same time, reinforcing ribs 5566 are inserted through the edges of the first force-bearing column 5562 and the second force-bearing column 5565. The first force-bearing column 5562 is vertically installed on the upper end of the bottom 56 through the base block 5561, and the second force-bearing column 5564 is positioned in the distance between the two sets of connecting channels 556 through the second support member 5564 at the upper and lower ends.

[0045] The base block 5561 is a rectangular solid shape, and the length of the first force-bearing column 5562 is less than the length of the second force-bearing column 5565. The first support member 5563 and the second support member 5564 are the same and both carry vertical fixing blocks.

[0046] The first support member 5563 and the second support member 5564 are respectively provided with an accessory 631 and a rod 641. The accessory 631 is U-shaped and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first support member 5563, while also assisting the first support member 5563 to vertically insert into the center of the first force column 5562. The rod 641 is fused to the center of the lower or upper end of the second support member 5564 and is vertically embedded in the vertical through groove 644, contacting the left and right restraining blocks 643. At the same time, the through holes 642 opened in the area of ​​the rod 641 and the restraining block 643 can be aligned. The through holes 642 of the rod 641 and the restraining block 643 allow the reinforcing rib 5566 to be straight-line inserted and fixed.

[0047] The base 1 has four threaded grooves 2 at its upper end that are adapted to the diameter of the connecting block 3. The connecting block 3 is installed at the lower end of the load-bearing rod 4 and is provided in four sets with the load-bearing rod 4.

[0048] The top cover 51 is triangular in shape after assembly, and the area of ​​the auxiliary plate 52 at the lower end overlaps with that of the cover plate 53. The vertical plate 54 is located on the left and right sides of the center of the bottom plate 56 and is spaced from and connected to the irregular component 55.

[0049] The slider 551 has a solid cuboid shape at the top and bottom of the irregular body 552. The circular window 553 has three sets on the surface of the irregular body 552, and each set consists of two circular grooves 553. The groove 554 and the transparent plate 555 are polygonal in shape. The connecting channel 556 is set in a horizontal straight line direction.

[0050] The specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment are as follows:

[0051] In this invention, the architectural model design and construction components include a base 1, connecting blocks 3, load-bearing rods 4, and irregular structures 5. The base 1, in conjunction with the connecting blocks 3 of the load-bearing rods 4, allows the base 1 to be installed in the teaching position. The load-bearing rods 4 can then be vertically inserted into the corner areas of the irregular structure 5, enabling the teaching and visual demonstration of irregular architecture construction. This replaces the traditional display and teaching process of conventional square buildings, thereby improving the strength of the construction components and expanding the teaching effect. It avoids the reduction in the teaching intensity of architecture that would be limited by conventionally shaped construction components. Therefore, the triangular top cover 51 of the irregular structure 5 can be paralleled and fixed to the cover plate 53 via an auxiliary plate 52. The connection is fixed, and then the cover plate 53 can form a "T" shape with the vertical plate 54 at the lower center, ensuring that the irregular components 55 on the left and right sides can be assembled in a vertical orientation. Subsequently, the bottom of the irregular components 55 and the vertical plate 54 will connect with the base plate 56, ensuring a stable state on the base 1. Then, the triangular top cover 51 and the two sets of irregular components 55 can make the overall building model form an irregular structure effect. The irregular body 552 of the irregular component 55 can be straightened by the upper and lower sliders 551 and incorporated into the cover plate 53 and the base plate 56 to complete the construction. At the same time, the circular window 553 on the surface of the irregular body 552 and the polygonal groove 554 on the edge can embed the polygonal transparent plate 555, thus increasing the... The addition of irregular lines to the irregular body 552 enhances its structural strength, ensuring that the building components are not entirely confined to conventional square shapes. Furthermore, the two connecting channels 556 on the left edge of the irregular body 552 can penetrate the vertical plate 54 to connect with another set of irregular components 55, achieving a polygonal irregular shape effect. This expands the display strength and educational effect of the architectural building components. The bottom connecting channel 556 allows the base block 5561 to be fixed to the surface of the base plate 56. The bottom is then supported by the support member 5563 at the upper end of the first load-bearing column 5562. Simultaneously, the center-to-center distance of the connecting channels 556 can be maintained by the support members 556 at the upper and lower ends of the second load-bearing column 5565. 4. The upper and lower fixings ensure that the two connecting channels 556 components remain parallel, preventing tilting and instability. Simultaneously, the embedded side reinforcing ribs 5566 enhance the overall support strength of the first and second load-bearing columns 5562 and 5565, preventing deformation and damage. Finally, the U-shaped fitting 631 at the lower end of the first support component 5563 can be vertically embedded in the first load-bearing column 5562, facilitating assembly and disassembly. Meanwhile, the insert rod 641 in the second support component 5564 can be embedded in the vertical through slot 644 of the restraining block 643, allowing the insertion holes 642 of both to be aligned. The reinforcing ribs 5566 are then inserted, completing stable assembly and subsequent disassembly.Therefore, the above improvements can significantly increase the diversity of the shapes of the building components and enable the constructed architectural models to form irregular structures, thereby improving the overall teaching effect of architecture and avoiding being completely limited to teaching and displaying conventional shapes. Example

[0052] Figures 6 to 7 As shown:

[0053] This invention provides a component for designing and building architectural models.

[0054] Its structure includes a top cover 51 with an overlapping plate 511. The overlapping plate 511 has a flipping rod 512 on its left and right sides, and the surface of the flipping rod 512 will overlap with the center of the lower end of the triangular piece 513. A circular groove 514 is opened in the upper part of the edge of the triangular piece 513. The triangular piece 513 can tilt at both ends of the overlapping plate 511 through the flipping rod 512 at the lower end. The circular groove 514 and the circular rod 515 are adapted to each other.

[0055] The overlapping plate 511 is equipped with a movable groove, which allows the two sets of flipping rods 512 to be positioned in a symmetrical manner to determine the position of the two sets of triangular pieces 513. The bottom of the triangular piece 513 and the contact area with the flipping rod 512 are arc-shaped, and the diameter of the circular groove 514 is compatible with the diameter of the circular rod 515.

[0056] The flipping rod 512 has rotating wheels 5121 at both ends. The rotating wheels 5121 pass through the outer edge of the overlapping plate 511 and are embedded in the limiting ring 5122. At the same time, the other side is fixedly connected to the flipping rod 512. The limiting ring 5122 is fixedly connected to the surface center area of ​​the disc 5123 and is set together with the disc 5123 on the outer edge of the overlapping plate 511. The surface edge of the disc 5123 is provided with an auxiliary groove 5124. The large-diameter fixing body 5125 is embedded in the auxiliary groove 5124 to restrain the rotating wheels 5121.

[0057] The center of the limiting ring 5122 coincides with the center of the disk 5123, and the edge of the disk 5123 is equipped with four circular auxiliary grooves 5124. The fixing body 5125 is fixed to the edge of the rotating wheel 5121 by contacting and inserting through the auxiliary grooves 5124. The edge of the rotating wheel 5121 has a slot to adapt to the plug-in carried on the edge of the fixing body 5125.

[0058] The specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment are as follows:

[0059] In this invention, the two sets of triangular pieces 513 of the triangular top cover 51 can be embedded in the left and right flipping rods 512 inside the overlapping plate 511 through the arc shape of the lower end. This allows the angle of the triangular pieces 513 to be adjusted by the flipping rods 512. After the angle of the top surface of the two sets of triangular pieces 513 is adjusted, they come into contact so that the two circular grooves 514 overlap, allowing the circular rod 515 to be inserted, thus fixing the two sets of triangular pieces 513. Therefore, the ease of assembly and the stability of the triangular shape are improved. At the same time, after the two sets of triangular pieces 513 are assembled, two hollow positions are retained. These two hollow positions can be reserved for students to observe the interior of irregular building structures or to combine with triangular plates of corresponding shapes. Simply embed and fill it in, and then the rotating wheels 5121 at both ends of the flipping rod 512 can be embedded in the outer edge area of ​​the composite plate 511, and then rotate inside the limiting ring 5122 to achieve the effect of adjusting the angle of the triangular piece 513. After the angle of the triangular piece 513 is adjusted, the auxiliary groove 5124 of the disc 5123 will allow the fixing body 5125 to be embedded, so that the edge of the large-diameter fixing body 5125 can contact, interlock and fix with the edge of the composite plate 511 and the edge of the rotating wheel 5121, avoiding the automatic rotation of the rotating wheel 5121 without any restraining force, improving the overall stability of the top cover 51, and making the assembly components more robust after being assembled into an irregular building structure.

[0060] Any technical solution that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects by utilizing the technical solutions described in this invention, or by designing similar technical solutions by those skilled in the art under the inspiration of the technical solutions described in this invention, falls within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. An architectural model design and construction component, the structure of which includes: The base (1), threaded groove (2), connecting block (3), load-bearing rod (4), and irregular structure (5) are provided. The four corners at the lower end of the irregular structure (5) allow the load-bearing rod (4) to be inserted vertically. At the same time, the lower end of the load-bearing rod (4) is embedded in the threaded groove (2) through the connecting block (3) and is fixedly connected to the corners of the base (1). The characteristic of this structure is that: The irregular structure (5) is provided with irregular components (55). The irregular components (55) are provided on the left and right sides of the surface of the bottom plate (56) and vertical plates (54) are provided in the space between them. The upper ends of the vertical plates (54) and the irregular components (55) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cover plate (53). The upper end of the cover plate (53) is combined with the auxiliary plate (52) to complete the fixed connection with the lower end of the top cover (51). The irregular component (55) is provided with a connecting channel (556), which is embedded in the side of the irregular body (552) and there are two sets of the connecting channel (556) on the side of the irregular body (552). The upper and lower ends of the irregular body (552) are connected with sliders (551). The surface and edge of the irregular body (552) are respectively equipped with a circular window (553) and a groove (554), and the groove (554) completes the fixed connection with the transparent plate (555). The positioning of the irregular structure (5) is completed by the four sets of threaded grooves (2), connecting blocks (3), and load-bearing rods (4) on the base (1). The two sets of irregular components (55) of the irregular structure (5) are combined with the vertical plate (54) and the two sets of connecting channels (556) to form an irregular building. Then, the polygonal state of the irregular main body (552) is increased by using the circular window (553), the polygonal groove (554), and the transparent plate (555). Then, the two sets of irregular components (55) can be connected to each other through the two connecting channels (556) on the side.

2. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base block (5561) is provided between the two sets of connecting channels (556). The upper end of the base block (5561) is fixedly connected to the first force-bearing column (5562), and the upper end of the first force-bearing column (5562) is connected to the first support member (5563). The second support member (5564) is provided above the first support member (5563), and the second support member (5564) is fixed to the upper and lower ends of the second force-bearing column (5565). At the same time, the edges of the first force-bearing column (5562) and the second force-bearing column (5565) are interspersed with reinforcing ribs (5566). The first force-bearing column (5562) is vertically installed on the upper end of the bottom (56) through the base block (5561), and the second force-bearing column (5564) is positioned in the distance between the two sets of connecting channels (556) through the second support member (5564) at the upper and lower ends. The base block (5561) is a rectangular solid shape and the length of the first force-bearing column (5562) is less than the length of the second force-bearing column (5565). The first support (5563) and the second support (5564) are the same and both carry vertical fixing blocks.

3. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support member (5563) and the second support member (5564) are respectively provided with an accessory (631) and a rod (641). The accessory (631) is in the shape of a "U" and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first support member (5563) while assisting the first support member (5563) to vertically insert into the center of the first force column (5562). The rod (641) is fused to the center of the lower or upper end of the second support member (5564) and is vertically embedded in the vertical through groove (644) and contacts the left and right restraining blocks (643). At the same time, the through holes (642) opened in the area of ​​the rod (641) and the restraining block (643) can be aligned. The through holes (642) of the rod (641) and the restraining block (643) allow the reinforcing rib (5566) to be straight through and fixed.

4. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (51) is provided with an overlapping plate (511). The overlapping plate (511) has flip rods (512) on the left and right sides inside. The surface of the flip rods (512) will overlap with the center of the lower end of the triangular piece (513). A circular groove (514) is opened in the upper part of the edge of the triangular piece (513). The triangular piece (513) can tilt at both ends of the overlapping plate (511) through the flip rods (512) at the lower end. The circular groove (514) and the circular rod (515) are compatible in shape. The overlapping plate (511) is equipped with a movable groove, and the movable groove allows the two sets of flipping rods (512) to be positioned in a symmetrical manner to determine the position of the two sets of triangular pieces (513). The bottom of the triangular piece (513) and the contact area with the flipping rod (512) are arc-shaped, and the diameter of the circular groove (514) is compatible with the diameter of the circular rod (515).

5. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flipping rod (512) has rotating wheels (5121) at both ends. The rotating wheels (5121) pass through the outer edge of the overlapping plate (511) and are embedded in the limiting ring (5122). At the same time, the other side is fixedly connected to the flipping rod (512). The limiting ring (5122) is fixedly connected to the surface center area of ​​the disc (5123) and is set together with the disc (5123) on the outer edge of the overlapping plate (511). The surface edge of the disc (5123) is provided with an auxiliary groove (5124). The large-diameter fixing body (5125) is embedded in the auxiliary groove (5124) to restrain the rotating wheel (5121). The center of the limiting ring (5122) coincides with the center of the disc (5123), and the edge of the disc (5123) is equipped with four circular auxiliary grooves (5124). The fixing body (5125) contacts and inserts into the edge of the rotating wheel (5121) through the auxiliary grooves (5124). The edge of the rotating wheel (5121) has a slot adapted to the plug carried on the edge of the fixing body (5125).

6. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has threaded grooves (2) at its four corners that are compatible with the diameter of the connecting block (3). The connecting block (3) is installed at the lower end of the load-bearing rod (4) and is provided in four sets with the load-bearing rod (4).

7. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (51) is triangular in shape after assembly, and the area of ​​the auxiliary plate (52) at the bottom overlaps with that of the cover plate (53). The vertical plate (54) is located on the left and right sides of the center of the bottom plate (56) and is spaced from and connected to the irregular component (55).

8. The architectural model design and construction component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (551) has a solid cuboid shape at the top and bottom of the irregular body (552). The circular window (553) has three sets on the surface of the irregular body (552), and each set consists of two circular grooves (553). The groove (554) and the transparent plate (555) are polygonal in shape. The connecting channel (556) is set in a horizontal straight line direction.

Images