Suaeda salsa planting device and method for repairing saline-alkali soil

Abstract

The invention discloses a suaeda salsa planting device and method for repairing saline-alkali soil, and relates to the technical field of suaeda salsa planting. The suaeda salsa planting device and method for repairing the saline-alkali soil comprise a shell with a traction hook and a fixed contact for controlling starting of a planting assembly, and the shell is internally provided with the planting assembly for forming planting pits, a sowing assembly for putting suaeda salsa seeds and an earthing assembly for earthing the planting pits after sowing. The planting assembly comprises a power motor which is mounted in the shell and is used for driving the planting assembly to move; the steel belt transmission unit is installed in the shell and used for bearing the planting assembly and enabling the moving speed of the planting assembly to be kept consistent with that of the shell; the distance between plants can be controlled more easily, it is ensured that seeds are evenly distributed according to the preset design, later-period management and crop growth are facilitated, and meanwhile unnecessary soil disturbance is reduced and the soil structure is protected by accurately controlling the depth and diameter of punching holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Suaeda salsa planting, and in particular to a Suaeda salsa planting device and method for repairing saline-alkali land. Background Art

[0002] Suaeda salsa is a plant adapted to saline-alkali environment and can be planted in coastal saline soil areas or saline-alkali land. In order to repair saline-alkali land, some areas adopt the method of planting Suaeda salsa. Due to the fragile soil environment of saline-alkali land, no-till seeders are usually used for furrowing and sowing during the sowing process. The current no-till seeders, thanks to their special furrow opener design, can accurately place seeds to a predetermined depth without destroying existing vegetation, reducing the number of contacts with the soil. However, a hardened salt crust is often formed on the surface of saline-alkali land, and there are still a lot of undecomposed plant residues in some areas, which can easily affect the effect of the furrow opener and affect the seeds from falling into the predetermined depth. This situation is more likely to occur in moderate and above saline-alkali land. For example, a no-tillage planting device disclosed in the announcement number CN103650708B uses a corrugated disc knife for furrowing and has good passability. However, when it comes to hardened salt crust on saline-alkali land, it not only causes large wear and tear but also causes large damage to the soil structure, which is not conducive to seed germination. The planting device for improving saline-alkali land disclosed in the announcement number CN220712025U can irrigate seeds, but after the seeds are sown into the planting pit, they are not effectively covered and are easily affected by wind erosion, bird damage and other external factors, which affect the germination of seeds. In addition, the planting pit needs to be dug in advance before use, which requires a long operation cycle. Therefore, a device and method for planting Suaeda salsa for repairing saline-alkali land are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for planting Suaeda salsa for repairing saline-alkali land, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a salsa salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land, comprising a shell with a traction hook, a fixed contact for controlling the start of a planting component, and a follower contact for cooperating with the fixed contact to control the start of the planting component, wherein a planting component for opening a planting pit, a sowing component for dropping salsa salsa seeds, and a covering component for covering the planting pit after sowing are arranged in the shell, and the planting component comprises: A power motor, installed in the housing, for driving the implant assembly to move; A steel belt transmission unit is installed in the shell to carry the planting component and keep the moving speed of the planting component consistent with that of the shell; The bracket is fixed on the steel belt transmission unit to provide support for the parts in the planting assembly; A driving motor is fixed on the bracket to provide power for opening the planting pit; The rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the driving motor to transmit the power required to open the planting hole; A drill bit is mounted on the rotating shaft to open a planting hole; The sowing assembly includes a fan fixed on a bracket through a shell.

[0005] Preferably, the implantation assembly further includes: An output shaft, fixed to the output end of the power motor, transmits the power required for the implant assembly to move; Gear 1, fixed on the output shaft to transmit the power required for the movement of the implant assembly; Gear 2 is meshed with gear 1 and fixed on the steel belt transmission unit to drive the steel belt transmission unit to move; The limit column is fixed in the drill bit to transmit the power required for the drill bit to rotate, and the limit column is slidably penetrated in the rotating shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the implantation assembly further includes: A support plate, one end of which is slidably inserted into the bracket and the other end of which is movably sleeved outside the drill bit to provide support for the drill bit; The electric push rod has one end fixed on the bracket and the other end fixed on the top of the support plate, driving the support plate to move up and down.

[0007] Preferably, the sowing assembly also includes: A discharge port is provided on the lower side wall of the drill bit for placing the Suaeda salsa seeds; A pipeline, one end of which is connected to the output end of the fan, and the other end of which is connected to the drill bit for conveying Suaeda salsa seeds; A storage hopper, fixed on the bracket and connected to the pipeline, for storing Suaeda salsa seeds; A movable shaft, movably mounted in the drill bit; The baffle is fixed on the side wall of the movable shaft to control the opening and closing of the discharge port.

[0008] Preferably, the sowing assembly also includes: an electromagnet, fixed in the drill bit; The magnet is fixed on the side wall of the baffle and magnetically cooperates with the electromagnet to change the position of the baffle; A limit plate, fixed inside the drill bit to limit the rotation angle of the baffle; A sealing plate is movably mounted inside the drill bit to separate the inner cavity of the drill bit.

[0009] Preferably, the soil covering assembly includes: The sleeve has one end that is slidably inserted into the bracket and is entirely sleeved outside the drill bit to change the scattering range of the floating soil during the excavation of the planting pit; A sliding plate, one end of which is provided with an inclined surface; A driven plate, one end of which is provided with an inclined surface slidably matched with the sliding plate, and the other end of which slides out of the sleeve; A limit rod, one end of which is fixed outside the sleeve, and the other end of which slides out of the driven plate to limit the moving direction of the driven plate; Spring 2 has one end fixed on the limit rod and the other end fixed on the driven plate to provide elastic force for resetting the driven plate.

[0010] Preferably, the soil covering assembly further includes: A guide rod, fixed to the bottom of the driven plate; Spring three, fixed on the guide rod; The extrusion plate is slidably arranged on the guide rod to provide power for covering the soil; The toggle plate is movably mounted on the sleeve through the mounting shaft to perform soil covering operations.

[0011] Preferably, the soil covering assembly further includes: An air bag, fixed in the toggle plate; The extension plate has one end fixed on the airbag and the other end sliding out from the toggle plate to assist the covering operation; An air intake pipe, one end of which is connected to the air bag, and the other end of which is connected to a sealing box; A piston plate is slidably mounted in the sealing box; The sliding rod has one end fixed on the piston plate and the other end sliding out of the sealing box.

[0012] The present invention also provides a planting method applicable to a Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps: S1. Perform preparation work, transfer the housing to the saline-alkali land where the Suaeda salsa seeds are to be sown, load the Suaeda salsa seeds into the sowing assembly, and then connect the housing to the agricultural equipment for driving; S2, starting the agricultural equipment to drive the housing forward; S3, starting the planting component to open a planting pit, and after the planting pit is opened, the sowing component sows the seeds of Suaeda salsa into the planting pit; S4. After the seeds are sown, the floating soil is covered to the planting pit using the soil covering component; S5. Use irrigation equipment to properly water and fertilize the planting pits.

[0013] Preferably, the speed at which the power motor drives the steel belt transmission unit to move is between 25s / m and 50s / m.

[0014] The present invention provides a device and method for planting Suaeda salsa for repairing saline-alkali land. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) The device and method for planting salsa alkali soil for repairing saline-alkali land comprises a housing, a fixed contact, a follower contact, a power motor, an output shaft, a gear 1, a gear 2, a steel belt transmission unit, a drive motor, a rotating shaft, a limit column, a drill bit, a support plate, an electric push rod, and a bracket. The housing is hung on agricultural equipment by a traction hook at one end of the housing, and the housing is driven forward by the agricultural equipment. During the forward movement, a planting pit is dug. The device and method can work uninterruptedly during the movement of the vehicle, greatly reducing non-productive time consumption, completing more hole-drilling tasks in the same time, and improving the overall operation efficiency. The device and method can more easily control the spacing between plants, ensuring that the seeds are evenly distributed according to the predetermined design, which is beneficial to the later management and crop growth. At the same time, the device and method can reduce unnecessary soil disturbance and protect the soil structure by accurately controlling the hole-drilling depth and diameter. The device and method are particularly suitable for saline-alkali land, which has a high requirement for soil stability, and avoid the existing sowing machine being stuck or blocked during the trenching process due to the high hardness and compaction of the soil in the saline-alkali land, resulting in poor trenching effect and inconsistent sowing depth affecting the seed germination rate.

[0015] (2) The device and method for planting salsa alkali soil for repairing saline-alkali land comprises a fan, a pipeline, a storage hopper, a movable shaft, a baffle, an electromagnet, a magnet, a limit plate and a sealing plate. When the drill reaches the specified depth, the salsa alkali soil seeds are transported to the inner cavity through the pipeline and sprayed out from the discharge port to fall into the planting pit, thereby completing the sowing operation, avoiding multiple mechanical operations at the same location, reducing the number of times the equipment enters and exits the field, greatly improving work efficiency, and significantly shortening the time required for the entire planting process. This will bring huge time savings, especially in large-scale saline-alkali land repair projects. An appropriate amount of seeds are placed in each planting pit and the same sowing depth is maintained, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds and reducing the competitive growth problem caused by too many seeds. In addition, since the sowing depth is more consistent, irrigation water can be more effectively absorbed by the seeds, reducing the waste of water resources.

[0016] (3) The device and method for planting saltwort for repairing saline-alkali land comprises a guide column, a first spring, a sleeve, a sliding plate, a driven plate, a limit rod, a second spring, a guide rod, a third spring, an extrusion plate, a toggle plate, an air bag, an extension plate, an air inlet pipe, a sealing box, a piston plate and a sliding rod. A sleeve is provided on the outside of the drill bit. After the planting hole is opened and sown, the toggle plate and the extension plate are used to cover the soil. The three steps of drilling, sowing and covering the soil are integrated into one continuous operation, which greatly improves the work efficiency and avoids the problems caused by uneven or inadequate soil covering. It can ensure that the seeds in each planting hole are uniformly covered, promote water absorption and root development, which helps to improve the seed germination rate and the consistency of seedling growth, reduce the risk of seeds being exposed to the outside, and reduce the possibility of seed waste. The task can be completed while minimizing additional soil disturbance, avoiding the destruction of soil aggregate structure, maintaining the air permeability and water permeability of the soil, helping to maintain the soil structure, and reducing the probability of salt crust formation. The device is particularly suitable for saline-alkali land, which has a high requirement for soil stability.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and part of them will become obvious from the description, or will be understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Another perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a side sectional structural diagram of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 It is the internal structure diagram of the housing of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the gear 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a position structure diagram of the fixed contacts of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a position structure diagram of the support plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a position structure diagram of the limit column of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a partial structural diagram of the soil covering assembly of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a partial structural diagram of the planting assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 It is the position structure diagram of the fan of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a position structure diagram of the sealing plate of the present invention; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Fig.14 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing box of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a diagram of the combined state of the guide rod of the present invention; Fig.16 It is a disassembled state diagram of the guide rod of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, housing; 11, fixed contact; 12, follower contact; 2, power motor; 21, output shaft; 22, gear 1; 23, gear 2; 24, steel belt transmission unit; 25, drive motor; 26, rotating shaft; 261, limit column; 27, drill bit; 28, support plate; 29, electric push rod; 210, guide column; 211, spring 1; 3, bracket; 4, fan; 41, pipeline; 42, storage hopper; 4 3. Movable shaft; 44. Baffle; 45. Electromagnet; 46. Magnet; 47. Limit plate; 48. Sealing plate; 5. Sleeve; 51. Sliding plate; 52. Follower plate; 53. Limit rod; 54. Spring 2; 55. Guide rod; 56. Spring 3; 57. Extrusion plate; 58. Toggle plate; 59. Airbag; 510. Extension plate; 511. Intake pipe; 512. Sealing box; 513. Piston plate; 514. Sliding rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 16 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions: Embodiment 1: A salsa salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land, comprising a shell 1 with a traction hook, a fixed contact 11 for controlling the start of a planting component, and a follower contact 12 for cooperating with the fixed contact 11 to control the start of the planting component, wherein the fixed contact 11 is fixed to the inner side wall of the shell 1 through a connecting plate, and the follower contact 12 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of a bracket 3, and a planting component for opening a planting pit is arranged in the shell 1, and the planting component comprises: a power motor 2, an output shaft 21, a gear 1 22, a gear 23, a steel belt transmission unit 24, a drive motor 25, a rotating shaft 26, a limit column 261, a drill bit 27, a support plate 28, an electric push rod 29, and a bracket 3, wherein the steel belt transmission unit 24 is composed of a steel belt, a transmission roller, and a transmission shaft; One end of the bracket 3 is fixedly mounted on the steel belt transmission unit 24 to provide support for the components in the planting assembly; The outer wall of the power motor 2 is fixedly installed in the housing 1 through the motor box to drive the planting assembly to move; One end of the output shaft 21 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the power motor 2 through a coupling to transmit the power required for the movement of the planting assembly; Gear 1 22 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft 21 to transmit the power required for the implant assembly to move; The second gear 23 is meshed with the first gear 22, and the second gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the transmission shaft of the steel belt transmission unit 24 to drive the steel belt transmission unit 24 to move; The transmission shaft of the steel belt transmission unit 24 is movably mounted on a fixed plate through a bearing, and the fixed plate is detachably mounted in the housing 1 through bolts to carry the planting assembly and keep the moving speed of the planting assembly consistent with that of the housing 1; The outer wall of the driving motor 25 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3 through the motor seat to provide power for opening the planting pit; One end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 25 through a coupling to transmit the power required to open the planting hole; Both ends of the limit column 261 are fixedly installed in the drill bit 27 to transmit the power required for the drill bit 27 to rotate. The limit column 261 is slidably arranged in the rotating shaft 26. The inner wall of the drill bit 27 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 26, and is driven by the driving motor 25 to open the planting hole; One end of the support plate 28 is slidably disposed in the bracket 3, and the other end of the support plate 28 is movably sleeved outside the drill bit 27 through a bearing to provide support for the drill bit 27; One end of the electric push rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3, and the other end of the electric push rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 28 to drive the support plate 28 to move up and down.

[0022] When in use, the traction hook at one end of the housing 1 is hung on the agricultural equipment, and the housing 1 is driven forward by the agricultural equipment. During the forward movement, the power motor 2 is started, and the output shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the power motor 2, and the output shaft 21 drives the gear 1 22 to rotate, and the gear 1 22 drives the gear 2 23 to rotate, and the gear 2 23 drives the steel belt transmission unit 24 to operate, and the steel belt transmission unit 24 drives the bracket 3 installed thereon to move, so that the bracket 3 drives the planting assembly installed thereon to move, and during the movement of the planting assembly, the steel belt transmission unit 24 keeps the forward speed consistent with that of the housing 1; When the bracket 3 drives the follower contact 12 to move to the position of the fixed contact 11, the drive motor 25 is started, and the drive motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 26 drives the limit column 261 to rotate, and the limit column 261 drives the drill bit 27 to rotate. At the same time, the electric push rod 29 is started, and the electric push rod 29 drives the support plate 28 to move to the side away from the steel belt transmission unit 24, so that the support plate 28 drives the drill bit 27 to move synchronously, and the limit column 261 and the rotating shaft 26 slide together, so that the drill bit 27 synchronously drives the limit column 261 in the process of moving downward. 1 moves downward, and the drill bit 27 can keep rotating, so as to break the hard crust on the surface of the saline-alkali land and make a planting pit, and break the compacted soil into small pieces. After the drill bit 27 drills to the specified depth, the driving motor 25 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the electric push rod 29 resets to the initial position, so that the drill bit 27 moves out of the drilled planting pit. During the operation of the previous drill bit 27, with the operation of the steel belt transmission unit 24, the next bracket 3 equipped with the drill bit 27 arrives at the fixed contact point 11, and the drilling operation of the next planting pit is immediately carried out.

[0023] Embodiment 2, the technical solution of this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 1, including: a sowing assembly for dropping Salicornia salsa seeds is further provided in the housing 1, and the sowing assembly includes: a discharge port, a fan 4, a pipeline 41, a storage hopper 42, a movable shaft 43, a baffle 44, an electromagnet 45, a magnet 46, a limit plate 47, and a sealing plate 48; A discharge port is provided on the lower side wall of the drill bit 27 for feeding the Suaeda salsa seeds; The outer wall of the fan 4 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3 through the outer shell. One end of the pipeline 41 is connected to the output end of the fan 4, and the other end of the pipeline 41 is connected to the drill bit 27 to transport the salsa salsa seeds. One end of the pipeline 41 is fixedly penetrated in the sealing plate 48. The top of the storage hopper 42 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3, and the bottom of the storage hopper 42 is connected to the pipeline 41 through a feed pipe. The storage hopper 42 is used to store the seeds of Suaeda salsa. One end of the movable shaft 43 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the drill bit 27 through a bearing; One end of the baffle 44 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable shaft 43 to control the opening and closing of the discharge port; One end of the electromagnet 45 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the drill bit 27; The side wall of the magnet 46 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the baffle 44, and the magnetic cooperation between the magnet 46 and the electromagnet 45 changes the position of the baffle 44; One end of the limit plate 47 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the drill bit 27 to limit the rotation angle of the baffle 44; The outer wall of the sealing plate 48 is movably mounted in the drill bit 27 through a bearing to separate the inner cavity of the drill bit 27 .

[0024] When in use, in the process of opening a planting pit by the planting assembly, when the drill bit 27 reaches the specified depth, the fan 4 is started and the solenoid valve is opened for 1-2 seconds, so that some saltwort seeds in the storage hopper 42 fall into the pipe 41 below, and are transported to the inner cavity formed between the inner wall of the drill bit 27 and the sealing plate 48 through the fan 4 and the pipe 41. When the solenoid valve is closed, the electromagnet 45 is controlled to be energized, so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 45 and the magnet 46 repel each other, and the magnet 46 drives the baffle 44 to move, so that The baffle 44 rotates around the movable shaft 43, and the baffle 44 is limited by the limit plate 47 to limit the rotation angle of the baffle 44, so that the inner cavity is connected with the planting pit. At this time, the saltwort seeds are just transported to the inner cavity through the pipeline 41, and are sprayed out from the discharge port and fall into the planting pit. Then, the magnetism of the electromagnet 45 is changed again, so that the electromagnet 45 and the magnet 46 are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the magnet 46 drives the baffle 44 to flip and reset again around the movable shaft 43 as the axis. After the baffle 44 is reset, the fan 4 is controlled to be turned off, and the drill bit 27 is withdrawn from the opened planting pit, thereby completing the sowing operation.

[0025] Embodiment 3, the technical solution of this embodiment is different from that of embodiment 2, including: a covering component for covering the planting hole after sowing is also provided in the housing 1, and the covering component includes: a guide column 210, a spring 1 211, a sleeve 5, a sliding plate 51, a driven plate 52, a limit rod 53, and a spring 2 54; One end of the guide post 210 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 28, and one end of the guide post 210 slides out from the fixing ear of the sleeve 5, one end of the spring 1 211 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve 5, and the other end of the spring 1 211 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3; One end of the sleeve 5 away from the electric push rod 29 is slidably inserted into the bracket 3, and the sleeve 5 is entirely sleeved outside the drill bit 27 to change the scattering range of the floating soil during the excavation of the planting pit; One end of the sliding plate 51 is provided with an inclined surface, and the other end of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate 28; One end of the driven plate 52 is provided with an inclined surface that is slidably matched with the sliding plate 51, and the other end of the driven plate 52 slides out of the sleeve 5; One end of the limiting rod 53 is fixedly mounted outside the sleeve 5, and the other end of the limiting rod 53 slides out of the driven plate 52 to limit the moving direction of the driven plate 52; One end of the second spring 54 is fixedly mounted on the limiting rod 53, and the other end of the second spring 54 is fixedly mounted on the driven plate 52 to provide elastic force for returning the driven plate 52; The soil covering assembly also includes: a guide rod 55, a spring 56, an extrusion plate 57, a toggle plate 58, an air bag 59, an extension plate 510, an air inlet pipe 511, a sealing box 512, a piston plate 513, and a sliding rod 514; The top of the guide rod 55 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the driven plate 52; One end of the spring three 56 is fixedly mounted on the guide rod 55, and the other end of the spring three 56 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate 57; The extrusion plate 57 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 55 to provide power for covering the soil; A mounting shaft is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the toggle plate 58, and the mounting shaft is movably hinged on the sleeve 5 through a spiral spring to perform soil covering operation; One end of the air bag 59 is fixedly mounted in the toggle plate 58; One end of the extension plate 510 is fixed to the air bag 59, and the other end of the extension plate 510 slides out from the shifting plate 58 to assist the soil covering operation; One end of the air inlet pipe 511 is connected to the airbag 59, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 511 is connected to the sealing box 512. The bottom of the sealing box 512 is fixedly mounted on the top of the sleeve 5. The outer wall of the piston plate 513 is slidably mounted in the sealing box 512; One end of the sliding rod 514 is fixedly mounted on the piston plate 513 , and the other end of the sliding rod 514 slides out of the sealing box 512 and is finally fixedly mounted on the bracket 3 .

[0026] When in use, a sleeve 5 is provided on the outside of the drill bit 27; During the drilling process of the drill bit 27, the support plate 28 drives the sealing plate 48 to move downward synchronously, and the bracket 3 provides a supporting force to the sliding rod 514, and the sliding rod 514 provides a supporting force to the piston plate 513. The sealing plate 48 moves downward while the sliding rod 514 and the piston plate 513 do not move, so that the piston plate 513 and the sealing plate 48 move relative to each other, so that the air in the airbag 59 is transported to the sealing plate 48 through the air inlet pipe 511, so that the airbag 59 becomes deflated, and the extension plate 510 is driven to retract a short distance into the toggle plate 58. When the drill bit 27 finishes drilling and moves upward, the air in the sealing plate 48 is transported to the airbag 59 through the air inlet pipe 511, so that the airbag 59 expands and drives the extension plate 510 to extend outward from the toggle plate 58; As the drill bit 27 moves upward, the support plate 28 will synchronously drive the sliding plate 51 to move upward. During the upward movement, the sliding plate 51 slides and abuts against one end of the driven plate 52, so that the driven plate 52 moves away from the sliding plate 51 under the squeezing of the sliding plate 51. During the process, the driven plate 52 and the limiting rod 53 are slidably matched, so that the driven plate 52 can only move linearly along the limiting rod 53 during the movement, so that the extrusion plate 57 no longer applies an extrusion force to the toggle plate 58. Under the action of the spiral spring, the toggle plate 58 turns to the outer position of the sleeve 5 with the installation axis as the axis center; The spring 2 54 provides an elastic force to the driven plate 52 toward the side where the sleeve 5 is located, so that the sliding plate 51 can move toward the side where the sleeve 5 is located after the sliding plate 51 is separated from the driven plate 52. Fig.15 The spring 3 56 provides an elastic force to the squeeze plate 57 toward the side where the sleeve 5 is located, so that the squeeze plate 57 can also move to the side where the sleeve 5 is located after the sliding plate 51 and the driven plate 52 are separated under the action of the spring 3 56. Fig.15 The position shown is reset; The squeezing plate 57 squeezes the toggle plate 58, so that the toggle plate 58 drives the extension plate 510 to flip toward the center position of the sleeve 5 with the installation axis as the axis. Through the cooperation between the toggle plate 58 and the extension plate 510, the soil scattered during the drilling of the planting pit is pushed back into the planting pit, thereby covering the sown saltwort seeds.

[0027] In another embodiment different from the previous embodiment, a set of transmission gears is added and meshed with gear 1 22. The added transmission gears are installed on the moving shaft at the bottom of the shell 1, so that when the power motor 2 drives the steel belt transmission unit 24 to operate, the shell 1 is synchronously driven to move.

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a planting method applicable to a Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land, comprising the following steps: S1, perform preparation work, transfer the housing 1 to the saline-alkali land where the salsa salsa seeds are to be sown, fill the salsa salsa seeds into the sowing assembly, and then connect the housing 1 to the agricultural equipment for driving; S2, starting the agricultural equipment to drive the housing 1 forward; S3, starting the planting component to open a planting pit, and after the planting pit is opened, the sowing component sows the seeds of Suaeda salsa into the planting pit; S4. After the seeds are sown, the floating soil is covered to the planting pit using the soil covering component; S5. Use irrigation equipment to properly water and fertilize the planting pits The speed at which the power motor 2 in the planting assembly drives the steel belt transmission unit 24 to move is between 25s / m and 50s / m.

[0029] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A salsa salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land, comprising a housing (1) having a traction hook, a fixed contact (11) for controlling the start of a planting component, and a follower contact (12) for cooperating with the fixed contact (11) to control the start of the planting component, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a planting component for opening a planting pit, a sowing component for dropping Salicornia salsa seeds, and a covering component for covering the planting pit with soil after sowing. The planting component comprises: A power motor (2) is installed in the housing (1) and is used to drive the implantation component to move; A steel belt transmission unit (24) is installed in the housing (1) and is used to carry the planting component and keep the moving speed of the planting component consistent with that of the housing (1); A bracket (3) is fixed on the steel belt transmission unit (24) to provide support for the components in the planting assembly; A driving motor (25) is fixed on the bracket (3) to provide power for opening the planting pit; A rotating shaft (26) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (25) to transmit the power required to open the planting hole; A drill bit (27) is mounted on the rotating shaft (26) to open a planting hole; The sowing assembly comprises a fan (4) fixed on a bracket (3) via a housing.

2. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The implantation assembly also includes: An output shaft (21) is fixed to the output end of the power motor (2) to transmit power required for the implant assembly to move; Gear 1 (22), fixed on the output shaft (21) to transmit the power required for the implant assembly to move; Gear 2 (23) is meshed with gear 1 (22) and fixed on the steel belt transmission unit (24) to drive the steel belt transmission unit (24) to move; The limiting column (261) is fixed in the drill bit (27) to transmit the power required for the drill bit (27) to rotate, and the limiting column (261) is slidably arranged in the rotating shaft (26).

3. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The implantation assembly also includes: A support plate (28), one end of which is slidably inserted into the bracket (3) and the other end of which is movably sleeved outside the drill bit (27) to provide support for the drill bit (27); The electric push rod (29) has one end fixed on the bracket (3) and the other end fixed on the top of the support plate (28), driving the support plate (28) to move up and down.

4. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing assembly also includes: A discharge port is provided on the lower side wall of the drill bit (27) for dispensing Suaeda salsa seeds; A pipeline (41) has one end connected to the output end of the fan (4) and the other end connected to the drill bit (27) for transporting Suaeda salsa seeds; A storage hopper (42) is fixed on the support (3) and communicated with the pipeline (41) for storing Suaeda salsa seeds; A movable shaft (43) movably mounted in the drill bit (27); The baffle (44) is fixed on the side wall of the movable shaft (43) to control the opening and closing of the discharge port.

5. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sowing assembly also includes: An electromagnet (45) fixed in the drill bit (27); A magnet (46) is fixed on the side wall of the baffle (44) and magnetically cooperates with the electromagnet (45) to change the position of the baffle (44); A limit plate (47) fixed inside the drill bit (27) to limit the rotation angle of the baffle plate (44); A sealing plate (48) is movably mounted in the drill bit (27) to separate the inner cavity of the drill bit (27).

6. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly comprises: A sleeve (5) has one end slidably inserted into the bracket (3) and is entirely sleeved outside the drill bit (27) to change the scattering range of the floating soil during the excavation of the planting pit; A sliding plate (51) having an inclined surface at one end; A driven plate (52) having an inclined surface at one end thereof adapted to slide with the sliding plate (51) and the other end thereof slidingly passing through the sleeve (5); A limiting rod (53), one end of which is fixed outside the sleeve (5), and the other end of which slides out of the driven plate (52) to limit the moving direction of the driven plate (52); A second spring (54) has one end fixed on the limiting rod (53) and the other end fixed on the driven plate (52) to provide elastic force for returning the driven plate (52).

7. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly also includes: A guide rod (55) fixed to the bottom of the driven plate (52); Spring three (56), fixed on the guide rod (55); A squeezing plate (57) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (55) to provide power for covering the soil; The toggle plate (58) is movably mounted on the sleeve (5) via a mounting shaft for performing soil covering operations.

8. The Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly also includes: An air bag (59) is fixed in the toggle plate (58); An extension plate (510) has one end fixed to the air bag (59) and the other end sliding out from the toggle plate (58) to assist in the covering operation; An air inlet pipe (511), one end of which is connected to the air bag (59) and the other end of which is connected to a sealing box (512); A piston plate (513) is slidably mounted in the sealing box (512); The sliding rod (514) has one end fixed on the piston plate (513) and the other end slidingly penetrates out of the sealing box (512).

9. A planting method for a Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Performing preparation work, transferring the housing (1) to the saline-alkali land where the Suaeda salsa seeds are to be sown, loading the Suaeda salsa seeds into the sowing assembly, and then connecting the housing (1) to the agricultural equipment for driving; S2, starting the agricultural equipment to drive the housing (1) forward; S3, starting the planting component to open a planting pit, and after the planting pit is opened, the sowing component sows the seeds of Suaeda salsa into the planting pit; S4. After the seeds are sown, the floating soil is covered to the planting pit using the soil covering component; S5. Use irrigation equipment to properly water and fertilize the planting pits.

10. The planting method of the Suaeda salsa planting device for repairing saline-alkali land according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power motor (2) drives the steel belt transmission unit (24) to move at a speed between 25 s / m and 50 s / m.

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