Electric energy curing barn dictyophora rubrovolvata shelf type planting system and matched out-of-season planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a shelf type planting system for dictyophora rubrovolvata in an electric curing barn and a matched anti-season planting method. The shelf type planting system comprises a temperature control system, a humidity control system, an illumination control system, a ventilation control system and a controller system, shelf type planting system transformation is carried out on electric curing barn dictyophora rubrovolvata planting, an electric curing barn shelf type out-of-season planting technology is matched, the dictyophora rubrovolvata planting requirement is met, the overall structure of the electric curing barn is not damaged, the transformation device is modularly designed, dismounting and mounting are convenient, dictyophora rubrovolvata planting can be carried out after the tobacco curing season ends, and the tobacco curing season starts. Dictyophora rubrovolvata out-of-season planting is carried out by fully utilizing the idle period of the electric energy curing barn, so that the automation degree is improved, the management cost is reduced, a scientific and reasonable planting place is provided for out-of-season planting of dictyophora rubrovolvata, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the electric energy curing barn is improved; the continuous cropping interference influence of dictyophora rubrovolvata is effectively solved through multi-furnace tobacco leaf baking high-temperature sterilization in the flue-cured tobacco season.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of red stem bamboo fungus planting, and in particular to a red stem bamboo fungus layer-type planting system in an electric energy drying room and a matching off-season planting method. Background Art

[0002] Red-tipped bamboo fungus is a medium-temperature edible fungus variety with a suitable growth temperature of 20-25℃. Conventional planting methods include greenhouse planting, under-forest planting, and smart square cabin planting. The planting time is from March to September each year. After the temperature drops (October to February of the following year), greenhouse planting and under-forest planting are not suitable for planting. The smart square cabin planting method solves the problem of planting after the temperature drops, but the investment cost of the smart square cabin is high (according to the size and specifications of the square cabin, the current construction cost is more than 120,000 yuan), which puts great economic pressure on growers and is not conducive to promotion. In addition, there are the following defects for red-tipped bamboo fungus:

[0003] The cultivation of red-stemmed bamboo fungus has a serious problem of repeated cropping interference, that is, in a planting space, after 2-3 rounds of continuous planting, there will be problems such as aggravated pests and diseases, poor growth and development, and easy formation of deformed mushrooms. If not properly handled, it will seriously affect the yield and economic benefits. The main reasons for the repeated cropping problem of red-stemmed bamboo fungus are soil fertility loss and accumulation of pathogens. The problem of soil fertility loss can be solved by replacing the planting soil, rotating planting, etc. The problem of pathogen accumulation can be solved by long-term high-temperature sterilization and disinfection. The design upper limit temperature of the smart cabin system is 40°C. If the temperature is increased, the overall design of the heating equipment needs to be increased, and the construction cost is higher. The problem of repeated cropping interference caused by the accumulation of pathogens cannot be reasonably and effectively solved in the smart cabin.

[0004] To this end, we proposed an electric drying room red bamboo fungus rack planting system and a matching off-season planting method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a red-stemmed bamboo fungus layer-type planting system in an electric energy drying room and a matching off-season planting method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a red-supported bamboo fungus layer-type planting system in an electric energy drying room, comprising:

[0007] A temperature control system, wherein the temperature control system is implemented by an electric energy baking room heat pump device;

[0008] A humidity control system, the humidity control system comprising an atomizing humidification system and a spraying humidification system;

[0009] A lighting control system, wherein the lighting control system comprises a plurality of groups of lights;

[0010] A ventilation control system, wherein the ventilation control system is controlled according to time or carbon dioxide concentration;

[0011] A controller system, wherein the controller system comprises an intelligent controller and a sensor system.

[0012] Preferably, the sensor system includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.

[0013] The present invention also provides a matching off-season planting method for the red-supported bamboo fungus layer-type planting system in an electric energy baking room, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: Preparation: Set up shelves in the electric baking room, cultivate red-stemmed bamboo fungus by frame planting or bed planting, and install the cultivation frame or cultivation bed on the shelves;

[0015] Step 2 Growth Stage 1: In this stage, mycelium begins to grow;

[0016] Step 3 Growth Stage 2: In this stage, the hyphae begin to crawl out of the soil;

[0017] Step 4 Growth Stage 3: In this stage, the hyphae form the primordium state;

[0018] Step 5 Growth Stage 4: At this stage, the mycelium begins to form small mushrooms;

[0019] Step 6 Growth Stage 5: This stage begins the formation of bamboo fungus eggs;

[0020] Step seven, growth stage six: at this stage, the bamboo fungus eggs hatch and form bamboo fungus flowers, completing the entire growth stage.

[0021] Preferably, the planting parameters in step 2 are: the temperature is maintained at 20°C, the air humidity is maintained at 75%-80%, the soil humidity is maintained at 50%-60%, there is no light, and the ventilation time is 12:00-13:00.

[0022] Preferably, the planting parameters in step three are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the light time is 8:00-10:00, and the ventilation time is 3:00-4:00, 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, 17:00-19:00, and 22:00-0:00.

[0023] Preferably, the planting parameters in step 4 are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 80%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00 and 17:00-19:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00 and 17:00-19:00.

[0024] Preferably, the planting parameters in step five are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil moisture is maintained at 55%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-15:00, 18:00-20:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-19:00.

[0025] Preferably, the planting parameters in step six are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 60%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-20:00.

[0026] Preferably, the planting parameters in step seven are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-95%, the soil moisture is maintained at 60%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, and 17:00-19:00.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The present invention combines the planting requirements of red-studding bamboo fungus for "temperature", "light", "water" and "air" for its growth, transforms the red-studding bamboo fungus planting system in an electric energy curing house into a layered planting system, and matches the electric energy curing house with a layered off-season planting technology to meet the planting needs of red-studding bamboo fungus without damaging the overall structure of the electric energy curing house. The modular design of the transformation device is convenient for assembly and disassembly, and red-studding bamboo fungus can be planted after the end of the flue-cured tobacco season. At the beginning of the flue-cured tobacco season, it is convenient to restore the curing house for tobacco leaf baking, and fully utilize the idle period of the electric energy curing house to carry out the off-season planting of red-studding bamboo fungus, thereby improving the degree of automation, reducing the management cost, providing a scientific and reasonable planting site for the off-season planting of red-studding bamboo fungus, improving the comprehensive utilization rate of the electric energy curing house, and utilizing high-temperature sterilization of tobacco leaves baked in multiple furnaces during the flue-cured tobacco season to effectively solve the interference of repeated cropping of red-studding bamboo fungus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the electric energy baking room shelf type planting system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the temperature control system of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the humidity control system of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the lighting control system of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the ventilation control system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the electric energy baking room equipment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the planting method of red-supported bamboo fungus in a layered basket planting in an electric energy drying room of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the layered bed planting method of red-supported bamboo fungus in the electric energy drying room of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Embodiment 1:

[0039] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a layered planting system of red bamboo fungus in an electric energy drying room, comprising:

[0040] Temperature control system: The temperature control system is executed by the heat pump equipment of the electric energy baking room. According to the set temperature target conditions, it can run the heating mode, cooling mode and constant temperature mode. The temperature control system can run the heating mode and cooling mode through automatic control or manual control. Automatic control runs automatically according to the set temperature target value. To manually run heating or cooling, you need to click the corresponding temperature control interface in the intelligent controller, and manually open or close the operation. The heating mode is: the equipment starts heating and transfers heat to the baking room to provide the heat required for the planting of red-supported bamboo fungus. When the temperature reaches the set target value, the heating mode is turned off. The cooling mode is: the equipment starts cooling and transfers the heat in the baking room to the outside through the equipment. When the temperature reaches the set target value, the cooling mode is turned off. The constant temperature mode is: when the temperature in the baking room is within the set target value range, the temperature meets the planting needs of red-supported bamboo fungus and maintains a constant temperature state.

[0041] Humidity control system: the humidity control system includes a mist humidification system and a spray humidification system. The two systems are independently controlled. The humidity control system can operate humidification or shut down humidification by automatic control or manual control. Automatic control automatically starts or shuts down humidification according to the set target humidity. To manually operate humidification or shut down humidification, you need to click on the corresponding humidity control interface in the skill controller and operate manually on or off. Humidification: The space humidity and soil humidity required for the planting process of red bamboo fungus are increased by misting and spraying. The space humidity is realized by a mist humidification system, and the space humidity is adjusted by misting. The soil humidity is adjusted by the spray humidification system. The soil humidity is adjusted by spraying the cultivation frame or the cultivation frame directly. When the space humidity is lower than the set target value, the mist humidification is started; when the soil humidity is lower than the set target value, the spray humidification is started;

[0042] Lighting control system: The lighting control system includes multiple groups of lights, each group of lights is controlled separately. You can operate one group of lights or turn on multiple groups of lights in combination. The lighting control system can turn on the lights through automatic control or manual control. Automatic control automatically turns on the lights according to the set time period, and automatically turns off the lights outside the set time period. To turn on or off the lights manually, you need to click the corresponding lighting control interface in the smart controller, and operate manually on or manually off. When turning on the lights manually, you can also select one or several groups of lights to work;

[0043] Ventilation control system: The ventilation control system is controlled based on time or carbon dioxide concentration. The ventilation control system can open ventilation through automatic control or manual control. Automatic control is divided into two modes: time control and carbon dioxide concentration set value control. When controlled based on time: the ventilation system is opened or closed at a fixed time, the ventilation system is opened within the set time, and the ventilation system is closed outside the set time; when controlled based on the carbon dioxide concentration set value: when the carbon dioxide concentration is higher than the set value, the ventilation system is opened, and when it is lower than the set value, the ventilation system is closed; when controlled manually, you need to click the corresponding ventilation control interface in the controller to manually open or close the operation;

[0044] Controller system, the controller system includes an intelligent controller and a sensor system.

[0045] The sensor system includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the baking room, the humidity sensor is used to monitor the space humidity and soil humidity in the baking room, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the baking room.

[0046] Embodiment 2:

[0047] See also Figure 6-8, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. This embodiment provides a supporting off-season planting method for a red-supported bamboo fungus layer-type planting system in an electric energy baking room, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: Preparation: Set up shelves in the electric baking room, cultivate red-stemmed bamboo fungus by frame planting or bed planting, and install the cultivation frame or cultivation bed on the shelves;

[0049] Step 2 Growth Stage 1: In this stage, the mycelium begins to grow; it requires suitable soil moisture and temperature, and a certain concentration of carbon dioxide stimulation, but no light;

[0050] Step 3 Growth Stage 2: At this stage, the mycelium begins to crawl out of the soil; ventilation needs to be maintained, humidity should not be too high, temperature should not be too high, and light can be supplemented but the light should not be too strong;

[0051] Step 4 Growth Stage 3: In this stage, the mycelium forms the primordium state; the temperature can be increased, the humidity of the space can be increased, ventilation cannot be frequent, and the light time can be extended;

[0052] Step 5 Growth Stage 4: In this stage, the mycelium begins to form small mushrooms; the temperature fluctuation cannot be too large, the soil moisture can be supplemented, ventilation is maintained, and light is required;

[0053] Step 6 Growth Stage 5: At this stage, the bamboo fungus eggs begin to take shape; control the temperature and humidity, maintain ventilation, and increase the light exposure time;

[0054] Step seven, growth stage six: At this stage, the bamboo fungus eggs hatch and form bamboo fungus flowers, completing the entire growth stage; it is necessary to control reasonable temperature and humidity, maintain ventilation and light.

[0055] The planting parameters in step 2 are: the temperature is maintained at 20°C, the air humidity is maintained at 75%-80%, the soil humidity is maintained at 50%-60%, there is no light, and the ventilation time is 12:00-13:00.

[0056] The planting parameters in step three are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the light time is 8:00-10:00, and the ventilation time is 3:00-4:00, 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, 17:00-19:00, and 22:00-0:00.

[0057] The planting parameters in step 4 are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 80%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 17:00-19:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, and 17:00-19:00.

[0058] The planting parameters in step five are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-15:00, 18:00-20:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-19:00.

[0059] The planting parameters in step six are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 60%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-20:00.

[0060] The planting parameters in step seven are: the temperature is maintained at 22°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-95%, the soil humidity is maintained at 60%-65%, the lighting time is 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation time is 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, and 17:00-19:00.

[0061] Embodiment 3:

[0062] The third embodiment of the present invention is based on the above two embodiments. The electric curing room is an electric curing room used for tobacco leaf curing. It is currently promoted and used in a large area in tobacco-producing areas such as Yunnan Province and Henan Province. The tobacco season is usually from July to October each year. During the tobacco season, each electric curing room generally performs 5-6 furnaces of tobacco leaf curing, and the curing time is more than 7 days, and the maximum temperature is 68°C. The problem of repeated cropping of red-supported bamboo fungus can be effectively solved. At the end of the tobacco season (November to June of the following year), the electric curing room is usually idle. The present invention combines the planting requirements of red-supported bamboo fungus for "temperature", "light", "water" and "air" to improve the quality of red-supported bamboo fungus. The rack planting system for bamboo fungus cultivation is transformed into a layered planting system, and it is equipped with an electric drying room layered off-season planting technology to meet the planting needs of red-stemmed bamboo fungus without destroying the overall structure of the electric drying room. The modular design and transformation device is easy to assemble and disassemble. Red-stemmed bamboo fungus cultivation can be carried out after the end of the flue-cured tobacco season. At the beginning of the flue-cured tobacco season, it is convenient to restore the drying room for tobacco leaf baking. The idle period of the electric drying room is fully utilized for the off-season planting of red-stemmed bamboo fungus, which improves the degree of automation, reduces management costs, provides a scientific and reasonable planting site for the off-season planting of red-stemmed bamboo fungus, improves the comprehensive utilization rate of the electric drying room, and uses high-temperature disinfection during multiple ovens of tobacco leaf baking during the tobacco season to effectively solve the interference of repeated cropping of red-stemmed bamboo fungus.

[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system, characterized by: include, A temperature control system, wherein the temperature control system is implemented by an electric energy baking room heat pump device; A humidity control system, the humidity control system comprising an atomizing humidification system and a spraying humidification system; A lighting control system, wherein the lighting control system comprises a plurality of groups of lights; A ventilation control system, wherein the ventilation control system is controlled according to time or carbon dioxide concentration; A controller system, wherein the controller system comprises an intelligent controller and a sensor system.

2. The electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sensor system includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.

3. A method for off-season planting using the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus shelf planting system according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Preparation: Set up shelves in the electric baking room, cultivate red-stemmed bamboo fungus by frame planting or bed planting, and install the cultivation frame or cultivation bed on the shelves; Step 2 Growth Stage 1: In this stage, mycelium begins to grow; Step 3 Growth Stage 2: In this stage, the hyphae begin to crawl out of the soil; Step 4 Growth Stage 3: In this stage, the hyphae form the primordium state; Step 5 Growth Stage 4: At this stage, the mycelium begins to form small mushrooms; Step 6 Growth Stage 5: This stage begins the formation of bamboo fungus eggs; Step seven, growth stage six: at this stage, the bamboo fungus eggs hatch and form bamboo fungus flowers, completing the entire growth stage.

4. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting parameters in step 2 are: the temperature is maintained at 20° C., the air humidity is maintained at 75%-80%, the soil humidity is maintained at 50%-60%, there is no light, and the ventilation time is 12:00-13:

00.

5. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting parameters in step three are: the temperature is maintained at 22° C., the air humidity is maintained at 80%-85%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the light time is 8:00-10:00, and the ventilation time is 3:00-4:00, 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, 17:00-19:00, and 22:00-0:

00.

6. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting parameters in step 4 are: the temperature is maintained at 22° C., the air humidity is maintained at 80%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-60%, the light hours are 8:00-11:00 and 17:00-19:00, and the ventilation hours are 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00 and 17:00-19:

00.

7. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting parameters in step 5 are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 55%-65%, the light hours are 8:00-11:00, 13:00-15:00, 18:00-20:00, and the ventilation hours are 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-19:

00.

8. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The planting parameters in step six are: the temperature is maintained at 23°C, the air humidity is maintained at 85%-90%, the soil humidity is maintained at 60%-65%, the light hours are 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation hours are 8:00-10:00, 12:00-15:00, and 17:00-20:

00.

9. The off-season planting method of the electric energy baking room red bamboo fungus layer-type planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The planting parameters in step seven are: the temperature is maintained at 22° C., the air humidity is maintained at 85%-95%, the soil humidity is maintained at 60%-65%, the light hours are 8:00-11:00, 13:00-16:00, 18:00-21:00, and the ventilation hours are 8:00-10:00, 12:00-14:00, and 17:00-19:00.

Images