A beam prefabricated component preparation device with multi-fiber coordinated magnetic guided steel fibers
Through the preparation device for beam prefabricated components of multi-fiber collaborative magnetic guide steel fibers, the problems of uneven distribution and poor fluidity of fiber concrete during construction are solved, the uniform distribution of fibers and the construction of conductive network are realized, and the mechanical properties and construction efficiency of concrete are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510094047.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-21
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, fiber concrete has increased construction difficulty due to uneven fiber distribution and poor fluidity, which is inefficient, and it is difficult to ensure sufficient curing of concrete in severe cold areas, affecting the final performance.
The beam prefabricated component preparation device of multi-fiber collaborative magnetic guide steel fiber is adopted. The feeding, mixing, feeding, fiber layout, conductive material laying and steel fiber guidance and maintenance module are controlled through the central control module to achieve uniform distribution of fibers and the construction of a conductive network.
It improves the effective utilization rate of fibers and the mechanical properties of concrete, solves the problems of uneven fiber distribution and poor fluidity, and achieves stable quality and efficient construction of concrete under severe cold conditions.
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Figure CN119526541B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of beam prefabricated component preparation, in particular to a beam prefabricated component preparation device using multi-fiber coordinated magnetic force guided steel fibers. Background Art
[0002] In the field of civil engineering and building materials, fiber concrete, as a high-performance composite material, has attracted much attention due to its excellent crack resistance, durability and bearing capacity. Although fiber concrete has shown great potential in enhancing structural strength and toughness, it still faces a series of defects in practical applications. The primary problem lies in the distribution of fibers inside the concrete. Using the traditional method of laying fibers, the fibers in the concrete are often unevenly and randomly distributed, which not only limits the effective utilization of the fibers, but also the proportion of fibers that actually participate in the force and play a reinforcing role is low.
[0003] The poor fluidity of fiber concrete is particularly prominent. Since the addition of fibers reduces the slump of concrete, the fluidity of concrete during mixing, transportation and pouring is significantly reduced, which not only increases the difficulty of construction, but also increases the load of machine pumping operation, resulting in overall low efficiency and a large consumption of manpower and material resources. Especially in the construction of large or complex structures, the poor fluidity of fiber concrete has become one of the key factors restricting construction efficiency and quality.
[0004] In addition, in cold regions or during winter construction, winter maintenance of concrete becomes another major problem. Under low temperature conditions, the hydration reaction of concrete slows down and the strength develops slowly. However, traditional maintenance methods often make it difficult to ensure that the concrete receives sufficient heat and uniform temperature distribution in winter, and the operation process is cumbersome. This not only prolongs the maintenance cycle, but may also cause microcracks inside the concrete due to uneven heating, seriously affecting its final performance. To this end, we have introduced a beam prefabricated component preparation device with multi-fiber coordinated magnetic-guided steel fibers. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a beam prefabricated component preparation device with multi-fiber cooperative magnetic-guided steel fibers to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A beam prefabricated component preparation device for multi-fiber coordinated magnetic force guided steel fibers, comprising a feeding module, a mixing and feeding module, a non-metallic fiber laying module, a steel fiber laying module, a conductive material laying module and a steel fiber guiding and curing module controlled by a central control module, wherein the feeding module is used to transport concrete raw materials to the mixing and feeding module, and the concrete raw materials are mixed by the mixing and feeding module to form concrete slurry, and then pumped into a forming and curing box through a concrete pumping pipeline;
[0008] The non-metallic fiber arrangement module includes an air supply system, a bonding fiber slurry pumping system, a fiber conveying system, a fiber rod movement system and a fiber bonding rod module;
[0009] The fiber bonding rod module comprises a metal matrix and a rubber expansion tube sleeved on the outside of the metal matrix;
[0010] The bonding fiber slurry pumping system is used to attach the bonding liquid to the surface of the rubber expansion tube, and at the same time, the fiber conveying system attaches the non-metallic fiber to the bonding liquid on the surface of the rubber expansion tube;
[0011] The fiber rod motion system is used to drive the fiber bonding rod module attached with non-metallic fibers to rotate, so that the rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is inserted into the molding and curing box, and then drive the fiber bonding rod module to spirally move, so that the rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is separated from the non-metallic fibers and then pulled out of the molding and curing box;
[0012] The steel fiber placement module is used to magnetize the steel fibers and place them inside the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box;
[0013] The conductive material laying module is used to transport the conductive material into the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box;
[0014] The steel fiber guiding and curing module is used to magnetically guide the steel fibers inside the forming and curing box to adjust the position and posture of the steel fibers, and to achieve heating and curing of the concrete inside the forming and curing box by energizing the conductive material.
[0015] Preferably, the feeding module comprises a first material box, a second material box, a third material box, a water tank, a first feeding conveyor belt arranged at the bottom of the first material box and the third material box, and a second feeding conveyor belt arranged below the inner ends of the two sets of first feeding conveyor belts;
[0016] The mixing and feeding module includes a mixing box and a concrete pump. The bottom of the mixing box is connected to the inlet of the concrete pump by a discharge pipe, and the outlet of the concrete pump is connected to the concrete pumping pipeline through a plurality of sets of elbow assemblies.
[0017] The elbow assembly comprises a plurality of groups of elbows connected between the outlet of the concrete pump and the concrete pumping pipeline and connecting movable elbows connected between adjacent elbows.
[0018] Preferably, a stirring motor is installed on the end cover at the top of the mixing box, and a stirring rod driven by the stirring motor is also provided at the bottom of the end cover, and a stirring blade is provided on the stirring rod;
[0019] The water tank is provided with a water pump, and a water outlet pipe connected to the outlet of the water pump penetrates through the end cover and extends into the mixing box;
[0020] The top of the second feeding conveyor belt extends to above the feeding slot on the end cover.
[0021] Preferably, the air supply system includes a pressure-stabilizing tank and an air pump. The pressure-stabilizing tank is connected to the front end of the metal base by an air supply pipe. The air pump injects air into the pressure-stabilizing tank. The air in the pressure-stabilizing tank enters into the air inlet channel inside the metal base through the air supply pipe. The air in the air inlet channel then enters into the rubber expansion tube through the air outlet holes on the surface of the metal base, causing the rubber expansion tube to expand.
[0022] Preferably, the bonding fiber slurry pumping system comprises a bonding liquid tank, a first outer cylinder, and a rubber buffer sealing tube installed at the front end of the baffle at the front of the molding and curing box;
[0023] The first outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed adhesion fiber slurry drums at both ends thereof, and a plurality of groups of scraping paddles are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the adhesion fiber slurry drum. The first outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed a first box body on the side thereof, and a first drum driving motor is installed on the side of the first box body. The first box body has a first driving roller driven by the first drum driving motor, and the first driving roller is closely attached to the side wall of the adhesion fiber slurry drum.
[0024] The adhesive liquid tank is provided with a metering pump, the liquid outlet of the metering pump is connected to a liquid collecting pipe by a bonding liquid pipe, the bonding liquid branch pipe inside the liquid collecting pipe is inserted into the middle of the first outer cylinder, and a slurry electric valve is provided on the bonding liquid branch pipe;
[0025] The fiber conveying system comprises a non-metallic fiber material box, a non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell located in front of the baffle, a second outer cylinder fixed between the front end of the rubber buffer sealing tube and the rear end of the first outer cylinder, and a non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell connected to the inner side of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell and the middle of the second outer cylinder;
[0026] The lower side edge of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell extends into the non-metallic fiber material box and is sealed by the material box interface frame;
[0027] A first conveyor belt driven by a first conveyor belt motor is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell, and a second conveyor belt driven by a second conveyor belt motor is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell;
[0028] The second outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed fiber rollers at both ends thereof, and a plurality of groups of fiber disturbance paddles are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the fiber roller. A second box body is symmetrically disposed on the side of the second outer cylinder, and a second roller drive motor is installed on the side of the second box body. A second drive roller driven by the second roller drive motor is disposed inside the second box body, and the second drive roller is closely attached to the side wall of the fiber roller.
[0029] The rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is penetrated by the bonding fiber slurry drum, the bonding fiber drum, the rubber buffer sealing tube and the opening on the baffle.
[0030] Preferably, the rubber buffer sealing tube comprises a flange fixed to the outside of the opening on the baffle by bolts, a ring seat connected to the outside of the front of the flange by a rubber tube, a mounting ring provided on the outside of the rear of the ring seat, an electric cylinder symmetrically provided at the front end of the mounting ring, a moving ring connected to the piston rod at the output end of the electric cylinder, and an elastic rubber ring located at the front of the rubber tube;
[0031] The traction steel wires distributed at equal intervals on the moving ring penetrate the ring seat and are connected to the elastic rubber ring. The elastic rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the fiber bonding rod module.
[0032] Preferably, the fiber rod motion system comprises a rectangular plate connected by a traction spring at the rear of the mounting frame, a fiber bonding rod driving assembly arranged at the front end of the rectangular plate, a carbide mandrel fixed by an H-shaped frame at the front end of the rectangular plate, and a mandrel driving turntable installed at the rear of the mounting frame;
[0033] The mounting frame is provided with sliding seats sleeved on the front and rear guide rails on both sides, and a sliding seat drive motor is installed on the sliding seat, and the bottom of the sliding seat drive wheel at the output end of the sliding seat drive motor is closely attached to the upper end surface of the front and rear guide rails;
[0034] The fiber bonding rod driving assembly comprises a gear box fixed at the front end of a rectangular plate, a first gear and a second gear movably connected inside the gear box, and a third gear fixed on a driving rod at the front end of the gear box;
[0035] The driving rod is connected between the bearing seats at the front end of the gear box, and the driving rod is driven by the driving rod motor, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the front end of the metal substrate penetrates the rectangular plate and extends into the gear box and is fixed to the first gear;
[0036] The front part of the mounting frame is provided with a turntable motor which drives a push rod to drive the turntable to reciprocate. The rear end surface of the push rod driving turntable is provided with a push rod driving spiral track. The front end of the hard alloy push rod extends into the push rod driving spiral track.
[0037] Preferably, the steel fiber laying module comprises a steel fiber box for storing steel fibers, a steel fiber conveyor belt arranged inside the steel fiber box and driven by a steel fiber conveying motor, a steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt installed above the steel fiber box using a grabbing frame, a steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt installed on the top side of the steel fiber box using a magnetizing frame, and a steel fiber conveying conveyor belt installed using a steel fiber conveying guide rail frame;
[0038] The top of the steel fiber conveyor belt extends to the outlet slot on one side of the upper end of the steel fiber box, the grabbing frame and the magnetizing frame are installed by a connecting frame, one end of the grabbing frame extends horizontally to the top of the magnetizing frame, and one end of the steel fiber conveying guide frame extends to the top of the magnetizing frame;
[0039] The grabbing frame is provided with a grabbing motor for driving the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt on the side thereof, and grabbing electromagnets are provided at equal intervals on the outer surface of the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt;
[0040] A magnetizing conveyor belt motor for driving the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt is installed on the side of the magnetizing frame, and a plurality of sets of magnetizing electromagnets connected in series are also arranged on the magnetizing frame, and the magnetizing electromagnets are located inside the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt;
[0041] The steel fiber conveying guide rail frame is also provided with a steel fiber laying motor for driving the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt, and a plurality of sets of laying electromagnets connected in series are integrated inside the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt;
[0042] Front and rear tracks are arranged between the inner side walls of the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame, and a middle moving seat and side moving seats located on both sides of the middle moving seat are sleeved on the front and rear tracks, and a moving seat motor for driving the middle moving seat is arranged on the middle moving seat;
[0043] The bottom of the concrete pumping pipeline end is connected to the concrete spray pipe at the bottom of the middle moving seat, and the side of the concrete pumping pipeline end is fixed with the side moving seat by an auxiliary frame;
[0044] The two ends of the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame are internally installed with laying seats sleeved on the laying guide rails, and the laying seat side is installed with a laying mobile motor, and the laying roller at the output end of the laying mobile motor extends into the laying seat, and the bottom of the laying roller is close to the upper end surface of the laying guide rail.
[0045] Preferably, the conductive material laying module comprises a conductive powder box and a powder pump installed on the bottom side of the conductive powder box, and the discharge port of the powder pump is connected to the nozzle on the side movable seat through a powder pipe.
[0046] Preferably, the steel fiber guiding and curing module comprises two sets of front and rear slide rails fixed in the bottom frame, support seats arranged between the two sets of front and rear slide rails and on the outsides of the two sets of front and rear slide rails, a U-shaped frame sliding on the two sets of front and rear slide rails, and a primary power supply electrode, a secondary power supply electrode and a tertiary power supply electrode arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside at the front end of the forming and curing box body, the forming and curing box body is located on the support wheels on the support seat, and a magnetic guide electromagnet is provided inside the U-shaped frame.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention adopts a variety of non-metallic fibers to work in coordination with steel fibers, and mainly utilizes the fiber bonding rod module to move along a spiral curve in the concrete, thereby improving the uniformity of the concrete. Secondly, the steel fibers are positively distributed, which solves the performance waste problem caused by the random distribution of steel fibers in the traditional method, and effectively prevents the fibers from clogging the machine. The combination of the positive distribution of steel fibers and the uniform spraying technology constructs a uniform conductive network of steel fibers and graphite powder, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the conductive channel. In addition, the design of the non-metallic fiber attachment and the fiber rod movement system separating the fiber bonding rod module from the non-metallic fibers after the rubber expansion tube expands ensures the smooth operation of the non-metallic fibers, the adhesive liquid, and the traveling process. The equipment realizes precise control of the fiber arrangement and guidance, the attachment process, and the imparting of conductive properties, further improving work efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole;
[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding module of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing and feeding module of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the end cover and the mixing box of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the middle moving seat, the side moving seat and the front and rear tracks of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the layout seat and the layout guide rail of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the non-metallic fiber arrangement module of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective;
[0056] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fiber rod motion system of the present invention;
[0057] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fiber bonding rod module, the rubber buffer sealing tube, the second outer cylinder and the first outer cylinder connected to each other in the present invention;
[0058] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the bonding fiber slurry drum and the first outer cylinder of the present invention;
[0059] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the bonding fiber roller and the second outer cylinder of the present invention;
[0060] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber buffer sealing tube of the present invention;
[0061] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the shell of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0062] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell and the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell of the present invention;
[0063] Fig.16 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the shell of the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0064] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fiber bonding rod drive assembly of the present invention;
[0065] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the fiber bonding rod driving assembly of the present invention;
[0066] Fig.19 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the metal substrate and the rubber expansion tube of the present invention;
[0067] Fig. 20 For the present invention Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber expansion tube after expansion;
[0068] Fig.21 It is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the turntable driven by the push rod, the mounting frame and the turntable motor of the present invention;
[0069] Fig. 22 For the present invention Fig.21 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective;
[0070] Fig.23 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the conductive material laying module and the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame of the present invention;
[0071] Fig.24For the present invention Fig.23 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another perspective;
[0072] Fig.25 It is a structural schematic diagram of the relative positions of the steel fiber box, the grabbing frame and the magnetizing frame of the present invention;
[0073] Fig.26 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the distribution box, the primary power supply electrode, the secondary power supply electrode and the tertiary power supply electrode of the present invention;
[0074] Fig. 27 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the steel fiber guiding and curing module of the present invention;
[0075] Fig.28 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0076] Fig.29 It is a schematic diagram of the third stereoscopic structure of the present invention as a whole.
[0077] In the figure: 1, feeding module; 101, first material box; 102, second material box; 103, third material box; 104, water tank; 105, first feeding conveyor belt; 106, second feeding conveyor belt; 107, water pump; 108, water outlet pipe;
[0078] 2. Mixing and feeding module; 201. Mixing box; 202. Concrete pump; 203. Connecting elbow; 204. Concrete spray pipe; 205. Concrete pumping pipeline; 206. Mixing motor; 207. Discharge pipe; 208. Middle moving seat; 209. Side moving seat; 210. Auxiliary frame; 211. End cover; 212. Mixing blade; 213. Mixing rod; 214. Moving seat motor;
[0079] 3. Non-metallic fiber layout module;
[0080] 301, air supply system; 30101, pressure regulating tank; 30102, air pump; 30103, air supply pipe; 30104, air supply guide pipe; 301041, air intake branch pipe;
[0081] 302, bonding fiber slurry pumping system; 30201, bonding liquid tank; 30202, metering pump; 30203, bonding fiber slurry drum; 30204, first drum driving motor; 30205, first driving roller; 30206, scraping paddle; 30207, slurry electric valve; 30208, bonding liquid pipe; 30209, collecting pipe; 30210, first outer cylinder; 30211, bonding liquid branch pipe; 30212, first box body;
[0082] 303, fiber conveying system; 30301, non-metallic fiber material box; 30302, non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell; 30303, first conveyor belt motor; 30304, material box interface frame; 30305, first conveyor belt; 30306, non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell; 30307, bonding fiber roller; 30308, second driving roller; 30309, fiber disturbance paddle; 30310, second outer cylinder; 30311, second roller driving motor; 30312, second box body; 30313, second conveyor belt; 30314, second conveyor belt motor;
[0083] 304, fiber rod motion system; 30401, mandrel driving spiral track; 30402, carbide mandrel; 30403, fiber bonding rod driving assembly; 304031, gear box; 304032, first gear; 304033, third gear; 304034, second gear; 30404, driving rod; 30405, mandrel driving turntable; 30406, traction spring; 30407, sliding seat driving motor; 30408, turntable motor; 30409, rectangular plate; 30410, sliding seat; 30411, mounting frame; 30412, H-shaped frame; 30413, driving rod motor; 30414, bearing seat; 30415, front and rear guide rails; 30416, sliding seat driving wheel;
[0084] 305, rubber buffer sealing tube; 30501, bolt; 30502, flange; 30503, rubber tube; 30504, mounting ring; 30505, ring seat; 30506, electric cylinder; 30507, moving ring; 30508, traction wire; 30509, elastic rubber ring;
[0085] 306, fiber bonding rod module; 30601, metal matrix; 306011, air outlet; 306012, air inlet channel; 30602, rubber expansion tube;
[0086] 307, baffle;
[0087] 4. Steel fiber laying module; 401. Grabbing electromagnet; 402. Grabbing motor; 403. Steel fiber conveyor belt; 404. Steel fiber conveying motor; 406. Steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt; 407. Steel fiber laying motor; 408. Laying seat; 409. Steel fiber conveying guide rail frame; 410. Front and rear tracks; 411. Steel fiber conveying conveyor belt; 412. Laying moving motor; 413. Laying roller; 414. Laying guide rail; 415. Steel fiber box; 416. Grabbing frame; 417. Magnetized frame; 418. Steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt; 419. Connecting frame; 420. Magnetized conveyor belt motor; 421. Exit slot;
[0088] 5. Conductive material laying module; 501. Conductive powder box; 502. Powder tube; 503. Nozzle; 504. Powder pump;
[0089] 6. Steel fiber guide and maintenance module; 601. Distribution box; 602. Primary power supply electrode; 603. Secondary power supply electrode; 604. Third power supply electrode; 605. Front and rear slide rails; 606. U-shaped frame; 607. Support seat;
[0090] 7. Central control module; 8. Bottom frame; 9. Protective frame; 10. Molding and maintenance box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0091] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0092] Example:
[0093] See also Figure 1-29 , the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0094] A beam prefabricated component preparation device for multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers, comprising a feeding module 1 controlled by a central control module 7, a mixing and feeding module 2, a non-metallic fiber laying module 3, a steel fiber laying module 4, a conductive material laying module 5 and a steel fiber guiding and curing module 6 (such as Figure 1 , 28 , 29);
[0095] The central control module 7 includes a control console, a display on the control console, and a PLC controller built into the display;
[0096] The feeding module 1, the mixing and conveying module 2, the non-metallic fiber laying module 3, the steel fiber laying module 4, the conductive material laying module 5 and the steel fiber guiding and curing module 6 are installed in the equipment frame, and the equipment frame includes a bottom frame 8 and a protective frame 9 fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the bottom frame 8.
[0097] The feeding module 1 is used to transport the concrete raw materials to the mixing and feeding module 2, and the concrete raw materials are mixed by the mixing and feeding module 2 to form concrete slurry, and then pumped into the forming and curing box 10 through the concrete pumping pipeline 205;
[0098] like Figure 2As shown, the feeding module 1 includes a first material box 101, a second material box 102, a third material box 103, a water tank 104, a first feeding conveyor belt 105 arranged at the bottom of the first material box 101 and the third material box 103, and a second feeding conveyor belt 106 arranged below the inner ends of the two sets of first feeding conveyor belts 105;
[0099] The first feeding conveyor belt 105 and the second feeding conveyor belt 106 are driven by corresponding servo motors respectively, and the servo motors are controlled by a PLC controller. The first feeding conveyor belt 105 transports the concrete raw materials in the first material box 101 and the third material box 103 to the second feeding conveyor belt 106 respectively, and the second feeding conveyor belt 106 then transports the concrete raw materials in the first material box 101, the second material box 102 and the third material box 103 to the mixing box 201 through the feeding slot on the end cover 211;
[0100] A water pump 107 is provided on the water tank 104, and a water outlet pipe 108 connected to the outlet of the water pump 107 penetrates the end cover 211 and then extends into the mixing box 201;
[0101] The water pump 107 is controlled by a PLC controller to introduce the clean water in the water tank 104 into the mixing box 201 through the outlet pipe 108.
[0102] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the mixing and feeding module 2 includes a mixing box 201 and a concrete pump 202. The bottom of the mixing box 201 is connected to the inlet of the concrete pump 202 by a discharge pipe 207, and the outlet of the concrete pump 202 is connected to the concrete pumping pipeline 205 through a plurality of sets of elbow assemblies.
[0103] The elbow assembly includes a plurality of sets of elbows connected between the outlet of the concrete pump 202 and the concrete pumping pipeline 205 and connecting movable elbows 203 connected between adjacent elbows.
[0104] A stirring motor 206 is installed on the end cover 211 at the top of the mixing box 201, and a stirring rod 213 driven by the stirring motor 206 is also provided at the bottom of the end cover 211, and a stirring blade 212 is provided on the stirring rod 213;
[0105] The top of the second feeding conveyor belt 106 extends to above the feeding slot on the end cover 211 .
[0106] The stirring motor 206 is controlled by a PLC controller, and drives the stirring blade 212 through the stirring rod 213 to evenly stir the concrete raw materials and clean water in the mixing box 201 to form concrete slurry;
[0107] Subsequently, the concrete pump 202 is controlled by a PLC controller, and the concrete pump 202 pumps the concrete slurry in the mixing box 201 into the forming and curing box 10 through the elbow, the concrete pumping pipe 205 and the concrete spray pipe 204 .
[0108] The non-metallic fiber arrangement module 3 includes an air supply system 301, a bonding fiber slurry pumping system 302, a fiber conveying system 303, a fiber rod movement system 304 and a fiber bonding rod module 306;
[0109] The fiber bonding rod module 306 includes a metal matrix 30601 and a rubber expansion tube 30602 sleeved on the outside of the metal matrix 30601;
[0110] like Figure 7 , 8 , 9, 17 The air supply system 301 includes a pressure stabilizing tank 30101 and an air pump 30102. The pressure stabilizing tank 30101 is connected to the front end of the metal substrate 30601 by using an air supply pipe 30103 and an air supply guide pipe 30104 connected to the end of the air supply pipe 30103;
[0111] The air pump 30102 is controlled by a PLC controller. The air pump 30102 injects air into the pressure-stabilizing tank 30101. The air in the pressure-stabilizing tank 30101 enters into the air intake channel 306012 inside the metal base 30601 via the air supply pipe 30103, the air supply guide pipe 30104 and the air intake branch pipe 301041 on the air supply guide pipe 30104. The air in the air intake channel 306012 then enters into the rubber expansion tube 30602 via the air outlet holes 306011 on the surface of the metal base 30601, causing the rubber expansion tube 30602 to expand.
[0112] The adhesive fiber slurry pumping system 302 is used to attach the adhesive liquid to the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602, and at the same time, the fiber conveying system 303 attaches the non-metallic fiber to the adhesive liquid on the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602;
[0113] like Figure 7 , 8 , 9, 10 and 11, the bonding fiber slurry pumping system 302 includes a bonding liquid tank 30201, a first outer cylinder 30210 and a rubber buffer sealing tube 305 installed at the front end of a baffle 307 at the front of the molding and curing box 10;
[0114] The front of the molding and curing box 10 is opened, so that after the molding and curing box 10 is driven to move by the support wheels on the support seat 607, the front opening of the molding and curing box 10 can be sealed by the baffle 307.
[0115] The first outer cylinder 30210 has symmetrically disposed two ends of an adhesive fiber slurry drum 30203, and a plurality of groups of scraping paddles 30206 are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the adhesive fiber slurry drum 30203. The first outer cylinder 30210 has symmetrically disposed first box bodies 30212 on the sides thereof, and a first roller driving motor 30204 is mounted on the sides of the first box bodies 30212. A first driving roller 30205 driven by the first roller driving motor 30204 is disposed inside the first box bodies 30212, and the first driving roller 30205 is closely attached to the side wall of the adhesive fiber slurry drum 30203.
[0116] The adhesive liquid tank 30201 is provided with a metering pump 30202, and the liquid outlet of the metering pump 30202 is connected to a collecting pipe 30209 by a bonding liquid pipe 30208. The bonding liquid branch pipe 30211 inside the collecting pipe 30209 is inserted into the middle of the first outer cylinder 30210, and the bonding liquid branch pipe 30211 is provided with a slurry electric valve 30207;
[0117] The first roller driving motor 30204, the metering pump 30202 and the slurry electric valve 30207 are all controlled by a PLC controller. After the slurry electric valve 30207 is opened, the metering pump 30202 works to introduce the adhesive liquid in the adhesive liquid tank 30201 into the first outer cylinder 30210 through the adhesive liquid pipe 30208, the liquid collecting pipe 30209 and the adhesive liquid branch pipe 30211;
[0118] The first roller driving motor 30204 works, so that the first driving roller 30205 drives the bonding fiber slurry roller 30203 to rotate, so that the scraping paddle 30206 scoops up the adhesive liquid inside the bonding fiber slurry roller 30203, so that the adhesive liquid is evenly attached to the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602.
[0119] like Figure 7 , 8 , 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 and 16, the fiber conveying system 303 includes a non-metallic fiber material box 30301, a non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell 30302 located in front of the baffle 307, a second outer cylinder 30310 fixed between the front end of the rubber buffer sealing tube 305 and the rear end of the first outer cylinder 30210, and a non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell 30306 connected to the inner side of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell 30302 and the middle part of the second outer cylinder 30310;
[0120] The non-metallic fibers in the non-metallic fiber box 30301 may be polypropylene fibers or other non-metallic fibers.
[0121] Since the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell 30306 inside the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell 30302 needs to be connected to the second outer cylinder 30310 at different positions, the shape of the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell 30306 needs to be adjusted accordingly according to different positions;
[0122] The lower side of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302 extends into the non-metallic fiber material box 30301 and is sealed by the material box interface frame 30304;
[0123] A first conveyor belt 30305 driven by a first conveyor belt motor 30303 is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302, and a second conveyor belt 30313 driven by a second conveyor belt motor 30314 is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt housing 30306;
[0124] The first conveyor belt motor 30303 and the second conveyor belt motor 30314 are controlled by a PLC controller. The first conveyor belt motor 30303 drives the first conveyor belt 30305 to work, so that the first conveyor belt 30305 conveys the non-metallic fibers in the non-metallic fiber material box 30301 to the inside of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302;
[0125] At this time, the second conveyor belt motor 30314 drives the second conveyor belt 30313 to transport the non-metallic fibers in the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302 to the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt housing 30306, and finally allows the non-metallic fibers to enter the bonding fiber roller 30307 inside the second outer cylinder 30310;
[0126] The second outer cylinder 30310 has symmetrically disposed two ends of the inner part thereof with adhesive fiber rollers 30307, and the inner wall of the adhesive fiber roller 30307 has a plurality of groups of fiber disturbance paddles 30309 distributed at equal intervals, and the second outer cylinder 30310 has symmetrically disposed second box bodies 30312 on the sides thereof, and a second roller driving motor 30311 is installed on the sides of the second box bodies 30312, and a second driving roller 30308 driven by the second roller driving motor 30311 is disposed inside the second box bodies 30312, and the second driving roller 30308 is closely attached to the side wall of the adhesive fiber roller 30307;
[0127] The rear of the fiber bonding rod module 306 passes through the bonding fiber slurry drum 30203, the bonding fiber drum 30307, the rubber buffer sealing tube 305 and the opening on the baffle 307;
[0128] The second roller drive motor 30311 is controlled by a PLC controller. The second roller drive motor 30311 drives the bonding fiber roller 30307 to rotate through the second drive roller 30308. The non-metallic fibers in the bonding fiber roller 30307 are scooped up by the fiber disturbance paddle 30309 and attached to the adhesive liquid on the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602.
[0129] like Fig. 9 , 10 As shown in Figure 13, the rubber buffer sealing tube 305 includes a flange 30502 fixed to the outer side of the opening on the baffle 307 by bolts 30501, a ring seat 30505 connected to the outer side of the front of the flange 30502 through a rubber tube 30503, a mounting ring 30504 provided on the outer side of the rear of the ring seat 30505, an electric cylinder 30506 symmetrically provided at the front end of the mounting ring 30504, a moving ring 30507 connected to the piston rod at the output end of the electric cylinder 30506, and an elastic rubber ring 30509 located at the front of the rubber tube 30503;
[0130] The traction steel wires 30508 distributed at equal intervals on the moving ring 30507 penetrate the ring seat 30505 and are connected to the elastic rubber ring 30509, and the elastic rubber ring 30509 is sleeved on the outside of the fiber bonding rod module 306.
[0131] The electric cylinder 30506 is controlled by a PLC controller. The piston rod of the electric cylinder 30506 extends, so that the movable ring 30507 pulls the elastic rubber ring 30509 open through the traction wire 30508. After the elastic rubber ring 30509 is opened, when the fiber bonding rod module 306 moves backward and is inserted into the molding and curing box 10, the non-metallic fibers attached to the surface of the fiber bonding rod module 306 will not be scraped off by the elastic rubber ring 30509.
[0132] After the fiber bonding rod module 306 moves backward and is inserted into the molding and curing box 10, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 30506 retracts. At this time, the elastic rubber ring 30509 retracts and closes and is tightly wrapped around the outside of the fiber bonding rod module 306 to prevent the concrete slurry inside the molding and curing box 10 from seeping out from the gap between the fiber bonding rod module 306 and the rubber buffer sealing tube 305.
[0133] The fiber rod motion system 304 is used to drive the fiber bonding rod module 306 attached with non-metallic fibers to rotate, so that the rear portion of the fiber bonding rod module 306 is inserted into the molding and curing box 10, and then drives the fiber bonding rod module 306 to spirally move, so that the rear portion of the fiber bonding rod module 306 is separated from the non-metallic fibers and then pulled out of the molding and curing box 10;
[0134] like Fig. 9 , 17, 21 and 22, the fiber rod motion system 304 includes a rectangular plate 30409 connected to the rear of the mounting frame 30411 by a traction spring 30406, a fiber bonding rod driving assembly 30403 arranged at the front end of the rectangular plate 30409, a carbide mandrel 30402 fixed to the front end of the rectangular plate 30409 by an H-shaped frame 30412, and a mandrel driving turntable 30405 installed at the rear of the mounting frame 30411;
[0135] Sliding seats 30410 sleeved on the front and rear guide rails 30415 (the front and rear guide rails 30415 are fixed by the protective frame 9) are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 30411. A sliding seat driving motor 30407 is installed on the sliding seat 30410. The bottom of the sliding seat driving wheel 30416 at the output end of the sliding seat driving motor 30407 is closely attached to the upper end surface of the front and rear guide rails 30415.
[0136] The sliding seat driving motor 30407 is controlled by a PLC controller. The sliding seat driving motor 30407 drives the sliding seat driving wheel 30416 to roll on the upper surface of the front and rear guide rails 30415, so that the mounting frame 30411, the rectangular plate 30409 and the fiber bonding rod module 306 can move forward and backward.
[0137] A turntable motor 30408 is provided at the front of the mounting frame 30411 to drive the push rod driving turntable 30405 to reciprocate. A push rod driving spiral track 30401 is provided on the rear end surface of the push rod driving turntable 30405. The front end of the carbide push rod 30402 extends into the push rod driving spiral track 30401.
[0138] The turntable motor 30408 is controlled by a PLC controller. The turntable motor 30408 drives the push rod to drive the turntable 30405 to rotate back and forth, so that the front end of the carbide push rod 30402 slides accordingly in the push rod driving spiral track 30401, so that the carbide push rod 30402 drives the fiber bonding rod module 306 to perform spiral motion through the H-shaped frame 30412 and the rectangular plate 30409, so as to realize the separation of the fiber bonding rod module 306 from the non-metallic fibers adhered to its outside.
[0139] like Fig.17 and 18 As shown, the fiber bonding rod driving assembly 30403 includes a gear box 304031 fixed at the front end of a rectangular plate 30409, a first gear 304032 and a second gear 304034 movably connected inside the gear box 304031, and a third gear 304033 fixed on the driving rod 30404 at the front end of the gear box 304031;
[0140] The driving rod 30404 is connected between the bearing seats 30414 at the front end of the gear box 304031. The driving rod 30404 is driven by the driving rod motor 30413. The third gear 304033 is meshed with the second gear 304034. The second gear 304034 is meshed with the first gear 304032. The front end of the metal substrate 30601 penetrates the rectangular plate 30409 and extends into the gear box 304031 and is fixed to the first gear 304032.
[0141] The driving rod motor 30413 is controlled by a PLC controller. The driving rod motor 30413 drives the third gear 304033 to rotate through the driving rod motor 30413, and the third gear 304033 drives the first gear 304032 to rotate through the second gear 304034, so that the first gear 304032 drives the fiber bonding rod module 306 to rotate, which can prevent the non-metallic fibers adhered to the outside of the fiber bonding rod module 306 from falling off under the action of gravity.
[0142] In addition, the air intake branch pipe 301041 is inserted into the air intake channel 306012 at the front end of the metal base 30601, so that while introducing air into the air intake channel 306012 through the air intake branch pipe 301041, the rotation of the fiber bonding rod module 306 is not hindered.
[0143] The steel fiber placement module 4 is used to magnetize the steel fibers and place them inside the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box 10;
[0144] like Fig.23 , 24 The steel fiber arrangement module 4 shown in FIG. 25 includes a steel fiber box 415 for storing steel fibers, a steel fiber conveyor belt 403 arranged inside the steel fiber box 415 and driven by a steel fiber conveying motor 404, a steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt 418 installed above the steel fiber box 415 using a grabbing frame 416, a steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt 406 installed on the top side of the steel fiber box 415 using a magnetizing frame 417, and a steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411 installed using a steel fiber conveying guide rail frame 409;
[0145] The top of the steel fiber conveyor belt 403 extends to the outlet slot 421 on one side of the upper end of the steel fiber box 415. The grabbing frame 416 and the magnetizing frame 417 are installed by a connecting frame 419 (the connecting frame 419 is fixed by a protective frame 9). One end of the grabbing frame 416 extends horizontally to the top of the magnetizing frame 417, and one end of the steel fiber conveying guide frame 409 extends to the top of the magnetizing frame 417.
[0146] The steel fiber conveying motor 404 is controlled by a PLC controller. When the steel fiber conveying motor 404 works, the steel fiber conveyor belt 403 conveys the steel fibers in the steel fiber box 415 to the outlet slot 421.
[0147] A grabbing motor 402 for driving a steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt 418 is installed on the side of the grabbing frame 416, and grabbing electromagnets 401 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt 418;
[0148] The grabbing motor 402 is controlled by a PLC controller. When the grabbing motor 402 is working, the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt 418 rotates, so that after the grabbing electromagnet 401 is powered on, the steel fiber at the outlet slot 421 is sucked. When the steel fiber is transported to the top of the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406, the corresponding grabbing electromagnet 401 is powered off, and the steel fiber falls on the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406 under the action of its own gravity.
[0149] A magnetizing conveyor belt motor 420 for driving the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt 406 is installed on the side of the magnetizing frame 417, and a plurality of sets of magnetizing electromagnets connected in series are also provided on the magnetizing frame 417, and the magnetizing electromagnets are located inside the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt 406;
[0150] The magnetized conveyor belt motor 420 is controlled by a PLC controller, and the magnetized conveyor belt motor 420 transports the steel fibers through the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the magnetized electromagnet to be energized, and the magnetized electromagnet magnetizes the steel fibers on the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406.
[0151] The steel fiber conveying guide rail frame 409 is also provided with a steel fiber laying motor 407 for driving the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411, and the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411 has several sets of laying electromagnets connected in series integrated therein;
[0152] The steel fiber laying motor 407 is controlled by a PLC controller. The steel fiber laying motor 407 drives the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411 to rotate. The PLC controller controls the laying electromagnet to generate suction to absorb the magnetized steel fibers on the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt 406. When the steel fibers move to the bottom of the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411, the corresponding laying electromagnet is powered off, so that the steel fibers fall into the forming and curing box 10 under the action of their own gravity.
[0153] like Figure 5 As shown, a front and rear track 410 is provided between the inner side walls of the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame 409, and the front and rear tracks 410 are sleeved with a middle moving seat 208 and side moving seats 209 located on both sides of the middle moving seat 208, and a moving seat motor 214 for driving the middle moving seat 208 is provided on the middle moving seat 208;
[0154] The bottom of the end of the concrete pumping pipe 205 is connected to the concrete spray pipe 204 at the bottom of the middle moving seat 208, and the side of the end of the concrete pumping pipe 205 is fixed by an auxiliary frame 210 and a side moving seat 209;
[0155] The moving seat motor 214 is controlled by a PLC controller. The moving seat motor 214 drives the middle moving seat 208 and the side moving seat 209 to move forward and backward along the front and rear tracks 410 to achieve the forward and backward movement of the concrete spray pipe 204 and the nozzle 503.
[0156] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, a laying seat 408 which is sleeved on a laying rail 414 (the laying rail 414 is fixed by a protective frame 9) is installed inside both ends of the steel fiber conveying guide frame 409, a laying moving motor 412 is installed on the side of the laying seat 408, a laying roller 413 at the output end of the laying moving motor 412 extends into the laying seat 408, and the bottom of the laying roller 413 is in close contact with the upper end surface of the laying rail 414.
[0157] The laying mobile motor 412 is controlled by a PLC controller, and the laying mobile motor 412 drives the laying roller 413 to roll on the upper end surface of the laying guide rail 414, so that the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame 409 moves in the left and right directions, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the concrete spray pipe 204 and the nozzle 503.
[0158] The conductive material laying module 5 is used to transport the conductive material into the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box 10;
[0159] like Fig.24 As shown, the conductive material laying module 5 includes a conductive powder box 501 and a powder pump 504 installed on the bottom side of the conductive powder box 501 , and the discharge port of the powder pump 504 is connected to the nozzle 503 on the side movable seat 209 through a powder pipe 502 .
[0160] The powder pump 504 is controlled by a PLC controller. The powder pump 504 introduces the conductive material (such as graphite powder) inside the conductive powder box 501 into the nozzle 503 through the powder pipe 502, and finally sprays it into the molding and curing box 10 through the nozzle 503.
[0161] The steel fiber guiding and curing module 6 is used to magnetically guide the steel fibers inside the forming and curing box 10 to adjust the position and posture of the steel fibers, and to heat and cure the concrete inside the forming and curing box 10 by electrifying the conductive material;
[0162] like Fig.26 and 27As shown, the steel fiber guide and curing module 6 includes two groups of front and rear slide rails 605 fixed in the bottom frame 8, a support seat 607 arranged between the two groups of front and rear slide rails 605 and outside the two groups of front and rear slide rails 605, a U-shaped frame 606 slidingly connected to the two groups of front and rear slide rails 605, and a primary power supply electrode 602, a secondary power supply electrode 603 and a tertiary power supply electrode 604 arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside at the front end of the forming and curing box 10, the forming and curing box 10 is located on the support wheel on the support seat 607, and a magnetic guide electromagnet is arranged inside the U-shaped frame 606;
[0163] The steel fiber guiding and curing module 6 also includes a distribution box 601 for supplying power to the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604;
[0164] The U-shaped frame 606 is provided with a magnetic guide electromagnet inside. When energized, the U-shaped frame 606 moves backward along the two sets of front and rear slide rails 605, so that the U-shaped frame 606 moves from front to back on the outside of the forming and curing box 10, so that the energized magnetic guide electromagnet magnetically guides the steel fibers in the forming and curing box 10, adjusts the position and posture of the steel fibers, and maximizes the bearing capacity of the component along the preset direction.
[0165] The distribution box 601 is used to control the power supply of the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604, so that the conductive circuit formed by the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604 and the conductive material in the molding and curing box 10 can heat the concrete slurry in the molding and curing box 10 to complete the concrete curing work.
[0166] Specifically, when in use, the air pump 30102 is controlled by a PLC controller, and the air pump 30102 injects air into the pressure-stabilizing tank 30101. The air in the pressure-stabilizing tank 30101 enters the air inlet channel 306012 inside the metal substrate 30601 through the air supply pipe 30103, the air supply guide pipe 30104, and the air inlet branch pipe 301041 on the air supply guide pipe 30104. The air in the air inlet channel 306012 then enters the rubber expansion tube 30602 through the air outlet hole 306011 on the surface of the metal substrate 30601, so that the rubber expansion tube 30602 expands.
[0167] After the slurry electric valve 30207 is opened, the metering pump 30202 starts working to introduce the adhesive liquid in the adhesive liquid tank 30201 into the first outer cylinder 30210 through the adhesive liquid pipe 30208, the liquid collecting pipe 30209 and the adhesive liquid branch pipe 30211;
[0168] The first roller driving motor 30204 works, so that the first driving roller 30205 drives the adhesive fiber slurry roller 30203 to rotate, so that the scraping paddle 30206 scoops up the adhesive liquid inside the adhesive fiber slurry roller 30203, so that the adhesive liquid is evenly attached to the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602;
[0169] The first conveyor belt motor 30303 drives the first conveyor belt 30305 to work, so that the first conveyor belt 30305 conveys the non-metallic fibers in the non-metallic fiber material box 30301 to the inside of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302;
[0170] At this time, the second conveyor belt motor 30314 drives the second conveyor belt 30313 to transport the non-metallic fibers in the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt housing 30302 to the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt housing 30306, and finally allows the non-metallic fibers to enter the bonding fiber roller 30307 inside the second outer cylinder 30310;
[0171] The second roller driving motor 30311 is controlled by a PLC controller. The second roller driving motor 30311 drives the bonding fiber roller 30307 to rotate through the second driving roller 30308. The non-metallic fibers in the bonding fiber roller 30307 are scooped up by the fiber disturbance paddle 30309 and attached to the adhesive liquid on the surface of the rubber expansion tube 30602.
[0172] At the same time, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 30506 extends, so that the moving ring 30507 pulls the elastic rubber ring 30509 open through the traction wire 30508, and the elastic rubber ring 30509 is in an open state;
[0173] Furthermore, the driving rod motor 30413 drives the third gear 304033 to rotate through the driving rod motor 30413, and the third gear 304033 drives the first gear 304032 to rotate through the second gear 304034, so that the first gear 304032 drives the fiber bonding rod module 306 to rotate, thereby preventing the non-metallic fibers adhered to the outside of the fiber bonding rod module 306 from falling off under the action of gravity;
[0174] Then, the sliding seat driving motor 30407 works to drive the sliding seat driving wheel 30416 to roll on the upper end surface of the front and rear guide rails 30415, so that the mounting frame 30411, the rectangular plate 30409 and the fiber bonding rod module 306 move backward until the fiber bonding rod module 306 is completely inserted into the molding and curing box 10;
[0175] Subsequently, the first feeding conveyor belt 105 and the second feeding conveyor belt 106 transport the concrete raw materials into the mixing box 201, and the water pump 107 introduces the clean water in the water tank 104 into the mixing box 201 through the water outlet pipe 108;
[0176] The stirring motor 206 works, and the stirring rod 213 drives the stirring blade 212 to evenly stir the concrete raw materials and clean water in the mixing box 201 to form concrete slurry;
[0177] The concrete pump 202 pumps the concrete slurry in the mixing box 201 into the forming and curing box 10 through the elbow, the concrete pumping pipe 205 and the concrete spray pipe 204;
[0178] At the same time, the powder pump 504 introduces the conductive material (such as graphite powder) inside the conductive powder box 501 into the nozzle 503 through the powder pipe 502, and finally sprays it into the molding and curing box 10 through the nozzle 503;
[0179] The steel fiber conveying motor 404 works, so that the steel fiber conveyor belt 403 conveys the steel fibers in the steel fiber box 415 to the outlet slot 421;
[0180] The grabbing motor 402 works to rotate the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt 418, so that after the grabbing electromagnet 401 is powered on, the steel fiber at the outlet slot 421 is sucked. When the steel fiber is transported to the top of the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406, the corresponding grabbing electromagnet 401 is powered off, and the steel fiber falls on the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406 under the action of its own gravity;
[0181] The magnetized conveyor belt motor 420 transports the steel fibers through the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406. At the same time, the PLC controller controls the magnetized electromagnet to be energized, and the magnetized electromagnet magnetizes the steel fibers on the steel fiber magnetized conveyor belt 406.
[0182] The steel fiber laying motor 407 is controlled by a PLC controller. The steel fiber laying motor 407 drives the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411 to rotate. The PLC controller controls the laying electromagnet to generate suction to absorb the magnetized steel fibers on the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt 406. When the steel fibers move to the bottom of the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt 411, the corresponding laying electromagnet is powered off, so that the steel fibers fall into the forming and curing box 10 under the action of their own gravity.
[0183] Furthermore, the moving seat motor 214 drives the middle moving seat 208 and the side moving seat 209 to move forward and backward along the front and rear tracks 410 to achieve the forward and backward movement of the concrete spray pipe 204 and the spray head 503;
[0184] The laying moving motor 412 is controlled by a PLC controller, and the laying moving motor 412 drives the laying roller 413 to roll on the upper end surface of the laying guide rail 414, so that the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame 409 moves in the left and right direction, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the concrete spray pipe 204 and the spray head 503;
[0185] Thus, the steel fibers, concrete slurry and conductive materials can be uniformly transported into the molding and curing box 10;
[0186] Then, the air pump 30102 stops working, so that the rubber expansion tube 30602 stops expanding, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder 30506 retracts. At this time, the elastic rubber ring 30509 retracts and closes to tightly fit the outside of the fiber bonding rod module 306 to prevent the concrete slurry inside the molding and curing box 10 from penetrating from the gap between the fiber bonding rod module 306 and the rubber buffer sealing tube 305.
[0187] The turntable motor 30408 works to drive the fiber bonding rod module 306 to perform spiral motion, so as to separate the fiber bonding rod module 306 from the non-metallic fibers bonded to its outer side;
[0188] The sliding seat driving motor 30407 works, so that the mounting frame 30411, the rectangular plate 30409 and the fiber bonding rod module 306 move forward and reset, until the rear portion of the fiber bonding rod module 306 is separated from the inside of the molding and curing box 10;
[0189] The U-shaped frame 606 is provided with a magnetic guide electromagnet inside. After power is turned on, the U-shaped frame 606 moves backward along the two sets of front and rear slide rails 605, so that the U-shaped frame 606 moves from front to back outside the forming and curing box 10, so that the magnetic guide electromagnet after power is turned on magnetically guides the steel fibers in the forming and curing box 10, adjusts the position and posture of the steel fibers, and maximizes the bearing capacity of the component along the preset direction;
[0190] The forming and curing box 10 is driven to move to the curing position by the support wheels on the support seat 607, and the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604 are energized by the distribution box 601, so that the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604 form a conductive loop with the conductive material formed by the graphite powder and steel fiber in the forming and curing box 10, so as to heat the concrete in the forming and curing box 10, so as to complete the concrete curing work. Among them, the conductive material formed by the graphite powder and the steel fiber is evenly mixed with the concrete slurry, which can not only make the concrete heated by the primary power supply electrode 602, the secondary power supply electrode 603 and the tertiary power supply electrode 604, but also change the overall structural properties of the concrete.
[0191] The present invention uses magnetic force to control the steel fiber guiding mechanism, which basically realizes the directional and orderly distribution of steel fibers in concrete, significantly improving the effective utilization rate of fibers and the mechanical properties of concrete. At the same time, combined with the strategy of directional spraying of conductive materials (such as graphite powder), the current passes through the pole piece and the concrete containing graphite powder through the voltage difference at both ends of the box, and an artificial conductive path is constructed. A closed loop is formed to generate heat energy, and uniform and rapid maintenance of fiber concrete is achieved. The quality stability of concrete under severe cold conditions is ensured, opening up a new way for the application of fiber concrete in extreme environments.
[0192] (1) Regional mixing and spiral optimization arrangement:
[0193] The device combines a variety of fibers (such as polypropylene fibers, etc.) with steel fibers, and arranges them in a coordinated manner inside the concrete. Through spiral motion, the distribution of fibers and admixtures is optimized and the disturbance to the slurry is reduced, forming a tightly packed uniform channel structure to ensure the maximum uniform distribution within the effective volume. Secondly, there are transitional gaps in the channel structure, so that the complementary effects of each channel do not interfere with each other, achieving the prerequisite for gradient electric heating maintenance. Excessive concentration of fibers and uneven heating are avoided, thereby improving the uniformity and overall performance of concrete.
[0194] (2) Ring-shaped electromagnet guides the orderly and positive arrangement of steel fibers to strengthen concrete:
[0195] The magnetic force of the steel fibers is guided by the reciprocating work of the annular electromagnet, and the steel fibers are generally distributed in a positive direction before the initial setting of the concrete. The orderly arrangement of the steel fibers avoids the performance waste caused by the random distribution of the steel fibers in the traditional method. Under the condition of controlling the amount of linear fibers, it can ensure that each steel fiber can fully play its reinforcing role, and effectively avoid the problem of fiber blocking the machine, thereby improving the bearing capacity and stability of the concrete.
[0196] (3) Steel fiber-graphite powder composite electric heating and curing strategy:
[0197] The steel fibers are effectively guided to the predetermined locations, and the conductive materials are precisely applied using directional spraying technology to build a good conductive network, and to build and direct conductive channels inside the concrete, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the conductive layer and providing support for winter concrete construction and maintenance. Secondly, the current stimulation of multiple conductive channels accelerates the formation of the internal strength structure of the concrete, improves the early hydration effect, and greatly improves engineering efficiency.
[0198] (4) Air-drum multi-protrusion fiber attachment and slurry prevention device:
[0199] By designing a multi-protrusion air-drum fiber attachment and slurry-prevention rod device, efficient operation is achieved in the fiber and adhesive working process. The core of the device lies in its unique active protrusion structure, which can effectively increase the slurry and fiber attachment area. When the rod completes the fiber conveying work, the rubber protrusion (i.e., the protrusion generated by the air intake expansion of the rubber expansion tube 30602) can be quickly and completely retracted by adjusting the internal pressure, thereby reducing the disturbance to the concrete slurry.
[0200] (5) Steel fiber absorption and magnetization distribution strategy:
[0201] The steel fibers are extracted by magnetic force and magnetized during the conveying process. Based on the conveying speed of the conveyor belt, the magnetization effect, the release time and position, the weak guidance of the peripheral fibers by the ring magnet and the strong guidance of the internal fibers are achieved, the difference in the guiding effect of the internal and external steel fibers due to the attenuation of the magnetic field is reduced, the uniformity of the ring magnetic guidance is enhanced, and the aggregation effect is reduced. The directional arrangement and distribution of the steel fibers in a predetermined position and orientation can be achieved.
[0202] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A beam prefabricated component preparation device for multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers, comprising a feeding module, a mixing and conveying module, a non-metallic fiber laying module, a steel fiber laying module, a conductive material laying module and a steel fiber guiding and curing module controlled by a central control module, characterized in that: The feeding module is used to transport the concrete raw materials to the mixing and feeding module, and the concrete raw materials are mixed by the mixing and feeding module to form concrete slurry, and then pumped into the forming and curing box through the concrete pumping pipeline; The non-metallic fiber arrangement module includes an air supply system, a bonding fiber slurry pumping system, a fiber conveying system, a fiber rod movement system and a fiber bonding rod module; The fiber bonding rod module comprises a metal matrix and a rubber expansion tube sleeved on the outside of the metal matrix; The bonding fiber slurry pumping system is used to attach the bonding liquid to the surface of the rubber expansion tube, and at the same time, the fiber conveying system attaches the non-metallic fiber to the bonding liquid on the surface of the rubber expansion tube; The fiber rod motion system is used to drive the fiber bonding rod module attached with non-metallic fibers to rotate, so that the rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is inserted into the molding and curing box, and then drive the fiber bonding rod module to spirally move, so that the rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is separated from the non-metallic fibers and then pulled out of the molding and curing box; The steel fiber placement module is used to magnetize the steel fibers and place them inside the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box; The conductive material laying module is used to transport the conductive material into the concrete slurry in the forming and curing box; The steel fiber guiding and curing module is used to magnetically guide the steel fibers inside the forming and curing box to adjust the position and posture of the steel fibers, and to achieve heating and curing of the concrete inside the forming and curing box by energizing the conductive material.
2. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding module comprises a first material box, a second material box, a third material box, a water tank, a first feeding conveyor belt arranged at the bottom of the first material box and the third material box, and a second feeding conveyor belt arranged below the inner ends of two sets of first feeding conveyor belts; The mixing and feeding module includes a mixing box and a concrete pump. The bottom of the mixing box is connected to the inlet of the concrete pump by a discharge pipe, and the outlet of the concrete pump is connected to the concrete pumping pipeline through a plurality of sets of elbow assemblies. The elbow assembly comprises a plurality of groups of elbows connected between the outlet of the concrete pump and the concrete pumping pipeline and connecting movable elbows connected between adjacent elbows.
3. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stirring motor is installed on the end cover at the top of the mixing box, and a stirring rod driven by the stirring motor is also provided at the bottom of the end cover, and a stirring blade is provided on the stirring rod; The water tank is provided with a water pump, and a water outlet pipe connected to the outlet of the water pump penetrates through the end cover and extends into the mixing box; The top of the second feeding conveyor belt extends to above the feeding slot on the end cover.
4. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply system includes a pressure-stabilizing tank and an air pump. The pressure-stabilizing tank is connected to the front end of the metal substrate by an air supply pipe. The air pump injects air into the pressure-stabilizing tank. The air in the pressure-stabilizing tank enters the air inlet channel inside the metal substrate through the air supply pipe. The air in the air inlet channel then enters the rubber expansion tube through the air outlet holes on the surface of the metal substrate, causing the rubber expansion tube to expand.
5. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bonding fiber slurry pumping system includes a bonding liquid tank, a first outer cylinder, and a rubber buffer sealing tube installed at the front end of the baffle at the front of the molding and curing box; The first outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed adhesion fiber slurry drums at both ends thereof, and a plurality of groups of scraping paddles are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the adhesion fiber slurry drum. The first outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed a first box body on the side thereof, and a first drum driving motor is installed on the side of the first box body. The first box body has a first driving roller driven by the first drum driving motor, and the first driving roller is closely attached to the side wall of the adhesion fiber slurry drum. The adhesive liquid tank is provided with a metering pump, the liquid outlet of the metering pump is connected to a liquid collecting pipe by a bonding liquid pipe, the bonding liquid branch pipe inside the liquid collecting pipe is inserted into the middle of the first outer cylinder, and a slurry electric valve is provided on the bonding liquid branch pipe; The fiber conveying system comprises a non-metallic fiber material box, a non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell located in front of the baffle, a second outer cylinder fixed between the front end of the rubber buffer sealing tube and the rear end of the first outer cylinder, and a non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell connected to the inner side of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell and the middle of the second outer cylinder; The lower side edge of the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell extends into the non-metallic fiber material box and is sealed by the material box interface frame; A first conveyor belt driven by a first conveyor belt motor is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber first conveyor belt shell, and a second conveyor belt driven by a second conveyor belt motor is disposed inside the non-metallic fiber second conveyor belt shell; The second outer cylinder has symmetrically disposed fiber rollers at both ends thereof, and a plurality of groups of fiber disturbance paddles are evenly spaced on the inner wall of the fiber roller. A second box body is symmetrically disposed on the side of the second outer cylinder, and a second roller drive motor is installed on the side of the second box body. A second drive roller driven by the second roller drive motor is disposed inside the second box body, and the second drive roller is closely attached to the side wall of the fiber roller. The rear part of the fiber bonding rod module is penetrated by the bonding fiber slurry drum, the bonding fiber drum, the rubber buffer sealing tube and the opening on the baffle.
6. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rubber buffer sealing tube comprises a flange fixed to the outside of the opening on the baffle by bolts, a ring seat connected to the outside of the front of the flange by a rubber tube, a mounting ring provided on the outside of the rear of the ring seat, an electric cylinder symmetrically provided at the front end of the mounting ring, a moving ring connected to the piston rod at the output end of the electric cylinder, and an elastic rubber ring located at the front of the rubber tube; The traction steel wires distributed at equal intervals on the moving ring penetrate the ring seat and are connected to the elastic rubber ring. The elastic rubber ring is sleeved on the outside of the fiber bonding rod module.
7. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fiber rod motion system comprises a rectangular plate connected by a traction spring at the rear of the mounting frame, a fiber bonding rod driving assembly arranged at the front end of the rectangular plate, a carbide mandrel fixed by an H-shaped frame at the front end of the rectangular plate, and a mandrel driving turntable installed at the rear of the mounting frame; The mounting frame is provided with sliding seats sleeved on the front and rear guide rails on both sides, and a sliding seat drive motor is installed on the sliding seat, and the bottom of the sliding seat drive wheel at the output end of the sliding seat drive motor is closely attached to the upper end surface of the front and rear guide rails; The fiber bonding rod driving assembly comprises a gear box fixed at the front end of a rectangular plate, a first gear and a second gear movably connected inside the gear box, and a third gear fixed on a driving rod at the front end of the gear box; The driving rod is connected between the bearing seats at the front end of the gear box, and the driving rod is driven by the driving rod motor, the third gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the front end of the metal substrate penetrates the rectangular plate and extends into the gear box and is fixed to the first gear; The front part of the mounting frame is provided with a turntable motor which drives a push rod to drive the turntable to reciprocate. The rear end surface of the push rod driving turntable is provided with a push rod driving spiral track. The front end of the hard alloy push rod extends into the push rod driving spiral track.
8. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel fiber laying module includes a steel fiber box for storing steel fibers, a steel fiber conveyor belt arranged inside the steel fiber box and driven by a steel fiber conveying motor, a steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt installed above the steel fiber box using a grabbing frame, a steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt installed on the top side of the steel fiber box using a magnetizing frame, and a steel fiber conveying conveyor belt installed using a steel fiber conveying guide rail frame; The top of the steel fiber conveyor belt extends to the outlet slot on one side of the upper end of the steel fiber box, the grabbing frame and the magnetizing frame are installed by a connecting frame, one end of the grabbing frame extends horizontally to the top of the magnetizing frame, and one end of the steel fiber conveying guide frame extends to the top of the magnetizing frame; The grabbing frame is provided with a grabbing motor for driving the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt on the side thereof, and grabbing electromagnets are provided at equal intervals on the outer surface of the steel fiber grabbing conveyor belt; A magnetizing conveyor belt motor for driving the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt is installed on the side of the magnetizing frame, and a plurality of sets of magnetizing electromagnets connected in series are also arranged on the magnetizing frame, and the magnetizing electromagnets are located inside the steel fiber magnetizing conveyor belt; The steel fiber conveying guide rail frame is also provided with a steel fiber laying motor for driving the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt, and a plurality of sets of laying electromagnets connected in series are integrated inside the steel fiber conveying conveyor belt; Front and rear tracks are arranged between the inner side walls of the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame, and a middle moving seat and side moving seats located on both sides of the middle moving seat are sleeved on the front and rear tracks, and a moving seat motor for driving the middle moving seat is arranged on the middle moving seat; The bottom of the concrete pumping pipeline end is connected to the concrete spray pipe at the bottom of the middle moving seat, and the side of the concrete pumping pipeline end is fixed with the side moving seat by an auxiliary frame; The two ends of the steel fiber conveying guide rail frame are internally installed with laying seats sleeved on the laying guide rails, and the laying seat side is installed with a laying mobile motor, and the laying roller at the output end of the laying mobile motor extends into the laying seat, and the bottom of the laying roller is close to the upper end surface of the laying guide rail.
9. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 8, characterized in that: The conductive material laying module comprises a conductive powder box and a powder pump installed on the bottom side of the conductive powder box, and the discharge port of the powder pump is connected to the nozzle on the side movable seat through a powder pipe.
10. The device for preparing a beam prefabricated component of multi-fiber coordinated magnetically guided steel fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel fiber guiding and curing module includes two sets of front and rear slide rails fixed in the bottom frame, support seats arranged between the two sets of front and rear slide rails and outside the two sets of front and rear slide rails, a U-shaped frame sliding on the two sets of front and rear slide rails, and a primary power supply electrode, a secondary power supply electrode and a tertiary power supply electrode arranged in sequence from the inside to the outside at the front end of the forming and curing box. The forming and curing box is located on the support wheels on the support seat, and a magnetic guide electromagnet is provided inside the U-shaped frame.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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