Evaluation method and device for cutover quality of base station, electronic equipment and computer program product
By obtaining the relevant data of base station separating from the big data lake and determining the evaluation indicators according to the duration, the problem that the existing technology cannot actively monitor the quality of base station separating is solved, and timely monitoring and improvement of the quality of base station separating is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411999349.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot actively monitor the quality of base station separating, resulting in business interruption and reduced customer satisfaction.
By obtaining the base station separating related data from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, the target evaluation indicators are determined according to the duration, the data to be evaluated are obtained, and the base station separating quality is determined as unqualified when the data meets the abnormal threshold conditions.
It realizes active monitoring of the quality of the base station separating, timely discovers and solves problems during the separating process, and improves customer satisfaction and network stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119545392A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and computer program product for evaluating base station handover quality. Background Art
[0002] The medium and low frequency bands in the mobile communications field have the characteristics of low propagation loss, wide coverage, strong penetration capability, and low network deployment cost. Accelerating the operators' 5G low-frequency re-cultivation is an important means to promote the deep coverage of 5G networks in key scenarios in urban areas and further extend them to townships and rural areas. It will help reduce the cost of 5G network construction and further improve the breadth and depth of low-frequency band 5G network coverage.
[0003] In low-frequency refarming projects, if the cutover quality of network lines and equipment is not up to standard, it will have a significant impact on the existing network, causing business interruptions, reducing customer perception, and thus reducing customer satisfaction.
[0004] However, existing base station cutover projects generally passively discover problems in base station cutover through user complaints, network management alarms, etc., and are unable to actively monitor the quality of base station cutover.
[0005] With respect to the problem that the above-mentioned prior art cannot actively monitor the base station cutover quality, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the invention
[0006] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, electronic device and computer program product for evaluating base station cutover quality, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the prior art cannot actively monitor the base station cutover quality.
[0007] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for evaluating base station handover quality is provided, comprising: in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, obtaining first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in a big data lake, and using the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, obtaining data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data; in the case where the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, and determining that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0008] Optionally, when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell includes: evaluating the base station handover quality based on multiple durations, and obtaining pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations, wherein each pre-evaluation result is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell within the corresponding duration, and when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration, and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, determining that the pre-evaluation result indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be the abnormal cell; when at least one of the pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
[0009] Optionally, the multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a handover duration indicator, according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality includes: when the duration is not greater than a first duration threshold, determining the target evaluation indicator to be the handover duration indicator.
[0010] Optionally, the first cell communication data includes at least: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station reported data for the last time, and the second cell communication data includes at least: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station reported data for the first time after the cutover. When the cutover duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, after determining that the target evaluation indicator is the cutover duration indicator, the method further includes: according to the cutover duration indicator, obtaining the first time from the first cell communication data and obtaining the second time from the second cell communication data; determining the time interval between the first time and the second time as the cutover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated includes at least: the cutover duration; judging whether the cutover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the cutover duration indicator; when the cutover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
[0011] Optionally, the multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization rate indicator, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator and a minimum access level indicator. According to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from the multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality includes: when the duration meets the second duration threshold, determining that the target evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: the data flow indicator, the voice traffic volume indicator, the voice call drop rate indicator, the user context call drop rate indicator, the voice connection rate indicator, the physical resource block average utilization rate indicator, the uplink perception rate indicator, the downlink perception rate indicator, the coverage distance indicator, the number of complaints indicator, the cell noise floor indicator, the standing wave ratio alarm indicator, the reference signal power indicator and the minimum access level indicator.
[0012] Optionally, the method also includes: according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the communication data of the first cell, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
[0013] Optionally, the method further includes: when the duration meets a third duration threshold, according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the communication data of the first cell, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the fourth data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets a second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
[0014] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a device for evaluating the quality of base station handover is also provided, including: a first acquisition module, used to acquire, when handing over from a first base station to a second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in a big data lake, and use the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data; a first determination module, used to determine, according to the duration after handing over from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the quality of base station handover; a second acquisition module, used to acquire data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data according to the target evaluation indicator; a second determination module, used to determine, when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, and determine that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0015] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the above-mentioned base station handover quality evaluation method through the computer program.
[0016] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer program product is further provided, including computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned method for evaluating the handover quality of a base station are implemented.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station are obtained from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data are used as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration is determined from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, the data to be evaluated is obtained from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified, thereby achieving the purpose of selecting different target evaluation indicators according to different durations to evaluate the base station handover quality, thereby achieving the technical effect of actively monitoring the base station handover quality, and further solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot actively monitor the base station handover quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating base station handover quality according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a data push process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a nine-dimensional cubic evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a cutover duration statistical result for a test area cutover according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a base station handover quality assessment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural block diagram of a computer terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for evaluating base station handover quality is provided. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in an order different from that shown here.
[0028] Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for evaluating base station handover quality according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:
[0029] Step S102, in the case of handover from the first base station to the second base station, obtaining first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and using the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data;
[0030] Step S104, according to the duration of handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining a target evaluation index corresponding to the duration from a plurality of preset evaluation indexes for evaluating base station handover quality;
[0031] Step S106, obtaining the data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data according to the target evaluation index;
[0032] Step S108, when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation index, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified.
[0033] In an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station are obtained from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data are used as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration is determined from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, the data to be evaluated is obtained from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified, thereby achieving the purpose of selecting different target evaluation indicators according to different durations to evaluate the base station handover quality, thereby achieving the technical effect of actively monitoring the base station handover quality, and further solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot actively monitor the base station handover quality.
[0034] It should be noted that base stations are key facilities in mobile communication networks, used to transmit and receive wireless signals. They are usually located in specific locations, such as tower tops or buildings, to provide wide signal coverage. A base station contains multiple communication cells, each of which covers a certain geographical area.
[0035] It should be noted that a communication cell, also called a cellular cell, refers to an area covered by a base station or a part of a base station (such as a sector antenna). In this area, a mobile device can communicate with the base station through a wireless channel.
[0036] In the above step S102, the first base station includes a first communication cell, and the mobile device can communicate with the first base station through a wireless channel in the first communication cell, wherein the first cell communication data represents the communication status of the first communication cell.
[0037] In the above step S102, the second base station includes a second communication cell, and the mobile device can communicate with the second base station through a wireless channel in the second communication cell, wherein the second cell communication data represents the communication status of the second communication cell.
[0038] In the above step S102, the target cell communication data includes the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data. The difference between the first base station and the second base station in the wireless communication environment can be determined based on the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data.
[0039] It should be noted that cutover, also known as network migration, refers to physical or logical changes to the network lines or devices in use. Among them, base station cutover refers to physical or logical changes to the network lines or base station devices in use to improve network performance, perform equipment updates, etc. In this application, cutover from a first base station to a second base station means: migrating a mobile device that wirelessly communicates with the first base station to the second base station.
[0040] As an optional example, the big data lake can manage the communication data of multiple base stations and the configuration data of each base station. Therefore, when it is necessary to obtain the cell communication data of the first base station and the second base station, it can be retrieved from the big data lake.
[0041] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a data push process according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the wireless OMC-R is a management platform for unified management of wireless access network elements. It mainly has management and northbound network management interfaces such as configuration management, fault, performance, topology, software, security, test tracking, system, and command line operation. The configuration data, performance data, and alarm data of the wireless OMC-R are collected by the acquisition and control platform and pushed to the data and resource sharing platform. The data and resource sharing platform further pushes the data to the wireless network capability scheduling subsystem, supplements the manually reported base station information, and distributes it to the data and resource sharing platform again. Then, after the big data lake obtains the data from the data and resource sharing platform, the engineer retrieves it through the capability opening platform.
[0042] In the above step S104, the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station refers to the length of time that the second base station provides communication services for the mobile devices originally connected to the first base station after the first base station is handed over to the second base station.
[0043] In the above step S104, after the base station cutover, the corresponding target evaluation index can be selected for evaluation according to the duration. For example, within a short period of time (such as an instantaneous time) after the base station cutover, it can be determined whether the cutover base station (such as the second base station) can provide communication services for the mobile devices originally connected to the first base station; after a period of time after the base station cutover is completed, the impact of the base station cutover on the connected mobile devices can be determined.
[0044] In the above step S104, different durations correspond to different target evaluation indicators, and each duration may correspond to one or more target evaluation indicators.
[0045] In the above step S106, different target evaluation indicators use different data to be evaluated. Therefore, after the target evaluation indicator is determined, the data to be evaluated required for each target evaluation indicator can be extracted from the target cell communication data.
[0046] In the above step S108, if the target evaluation indicators are different, then the standards for evaluating the data to be evaluated using the target evaluation indicators are also different. Therefore, different target evaluation indicators may have different abnormal threshold conditions. Further, when evaluating the quality of base station handover, the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to each target evaluation indicator may be determined first, and then the data to be evaluated corresponding to the target evaluation indicator may be compared with the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the same target evaluation indicator, and then the base station handover quality may be evaluated based on the comparison result.
[0047] It should be noted that, when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold conditions corresponding to the target evaluation indicators, it means that after handover from the first base station to the second base station, the second base station cannot provide good communication services, which means that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0048] As an optional embodiment, when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell includes: evaluating the base station handover quality based on multiple durations, and obtaining pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations, wherein each pre-evaluation result is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell within the corresponding duration, and when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration, and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, determining that the pre-evaluation result indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell; when at least one pre-evaluation result among the pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0049] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, after handover from the first base station to the second base station, the base station handover quality can be evaluated based on multiple durations respectively, and pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations can be obtained. Then, by combining the multiple pre-evaluation results, a more accurate evaluation of the base station handover quality can be performed.
[0050] Optionally, the target evaluation indicator corresponding to each duration may be one or more. When there is only one target evaluation indicator, if the base station handover quality indicated by the pre-evaluation result of the target evaluation indicator is unqualified, then the base station handover quality corresponding to the duration is determined to be unqualified; when there are multiple target evaluation indicators, as long as the evaluation result based on any one of the target evaluation indicators indicates that the base station handover quality is unqualified, then the base station handover quality corresponding to the duration is determined to be unqualified; that is, when there are multiple target evaluation indicators, if the evaluation result based on any one of the target evaluation indicators indicates that the base station handover quality is qualified, then the base station handover quality corresponding to the duration is determined to be qualified.
[0051] Optionally, among multiple pre-evaluation results obtained based on multiple durations, as long as any pre-evaluation result indicates that the base station handover quality is unqualified, the final evaluation result is determined to be that the base station handover quality is unqualified, that is, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0052] As an optional embodiment, multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a handover duration indicator, according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality includes: when the duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, determining the target evaluation indicator as the handover duration indicator.
[0053] Optionally, the first duration threshold may be one day. When the duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, it may represent the time after the cutover is not completed.
[0054] In the above embodiment of the present application, after handover from a first base station to a second base station, in order to evaluate whether the second base station is available, it can be determined based on the handover duration indicator whether the time it takes for the second base station to respond to communication with the mobile device after the handover is completed is too long. Furthermore, when the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station is less than the first duration threshold, the handover duration indicator can be used as the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the current duration.
[0055] Optionally, the first duration threshold may be 1 day.
[0056] As an optional embodiment, the communication data of the first cell includes at least: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station reported data for the last time, and the communication data of the second cell includes at least: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station reported data for the first time after the cutover. When the cutover duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, after determining that the target evaluation indicator is the cutover duration indicator, the method also includes: according to the cutover duration indicator, obtaining the first time from the communication data of the first cell, and obtaining the second time from the communication data of the second cell; determining the time interval between the first time and the second time as the cutover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated includes at least: the cutover duration; judging whether the cutover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the cutover duration indicator; when the cutover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0057] In the above embodiment of the present application, the communication data of the first cell at least includes: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station reports data for the last time, and the communication data of the second cell at least includes: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station reports data for the first time after the handover, and the time interval between the first time and the second time is the handover duration from the first base station to the second base station, and then the handover duration is compared with the preset duration threshold. If the handover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, it means that the interval event of the base station responding to the mobile device after the handover is too long, then the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is regarded as an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality is determined to be unqualified.
[0058] As an optional embodiment, multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization rate indicator, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator and a minimum access level indicator. According to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality includes: when the duration meets the second duration threshold, determining the target evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization rate indicator, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator and a minimum access level indicator.
[0059] In the above embodiments of the present application, different durations may correspond to different target evaluation indicators, and there may be multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration. Then, when the duration meets the second duration threshold, at least one of the data flow indicator, voice traffic volume indicator, voice call drop rate indicator, user context call drop rate indicator, voice connection rate indicator, physical resource block average utilization indicator, uplink perception rate indicator, downlink perception rate indicator, coverage distance indicator, number of complaints indicator, cell noise floor indicator, standing wave ratio alarm indicator, reference signal power indicator and minimum access level indicator may be used as the target evaluation indicator. Then, based on multiple target evaluation indicators, the base station handover quality can be evaluated more accurately.
[0060] Optionally, the second duration threshold may be 1 day.
[0061] As an optional embodiment, the method also includes: according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the communication data of the first cell, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0062] In the above embodiment of the present application, according to the time span of the second duration threshold, data to be evaluated with the same time span can be intercepted from the first base station before the cutover and the second base station after the cutover for comparison, and the difference between the first data to be evaluated of the first base station and the second data to be evaluated of the second base station under the same time span is determined, and then the difference is compared with the corresponding first abnormal difference condition to determine whether the difference meets the first abnormal difference condition, and the base station cutover quality is further evaluated according to the judgment result.
[0063] As an optional embodiment, the method also includes: when the duration meets the third duration threshold, according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the first cell communication data, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the fourth data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the second cell communication data, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0064] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, according to the time span of the third duration threshold, data to be evaluated with the same time span can be intercepted from the first base station before the cutover and the second base station after the cutover for comparison, and the difference between the first data to be evaluated of the first base station and the second data to be evaluated of the second base station under the same time span is determined, and then the difference is compared with the corresponding first abnormal difference condition to determine whether the difference meets the first abnormal difference condition, and the base station cutover quality is further evaluated according to the judgment result.
[0065] Optionally, the third duration threshold may be 3 days.
[0066] The present invention also provides a preferred embodiment, which provides an automated base station cutover quality assessment method based on a nine-dimensional three-dimensional assessment system. By actively supervising the cutover process and assessing the cutover quality, it helps to promptly discover problems in the cutover process, promptly repair abnormal cutover cells, and promptly improve the cutover process.
[0067] It should be noted that existing base station cutover projects generally passively discover problems in base station cutover through user complaints, network management alarms, etc., and do not actively monitor the quality of base station cutover. The nine-dimensional three-dimensional automated evaluation method for evaluating the quality of base station cutover proposed in this application helps to achieve a closed loop of project implementation-quality evaluation-result feedback-project optimization, and improve the quality and efficiency of base station cutover.
[0068] As an optional embodiment, a base station cutover quality automatic evaluation method based on a nine-dimensional three-dimensional evaluation system uses a big data platform as a data source, and judges whether the cell cutover is abnormal from fifteen indicators in nine dimensions, such as the cutover duration, total business volume, performance indicators, and perception rate, in three periods: at that time, one day, and three days, and automatically outputs an evaluation report, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0069] Step S21: Data push: Engineers retrieve data from the big data lake through the capability exposure platform.
[0070] Step S22, indicator calculation.
[0071] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a nine-dimensional three-dimensional evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 3 As shown, there are three periods: at that time, one day and three days; nine dimensions, including cutover and disconnection of sites, total business volume, performance indicators, perceived rate, downlink coverage, user complaints, noise interference, antenna feed system and system parameters; data traffic, voice call volume, voice drop rate, UE context drop rate, voice connection rate, PRB average utilization, uplink perceived rate, downlink perceived rate, coverage distance, number of complaints, cell noise floor, standing wave ratio alarm, RS power and minimum access level, a total of 15 indicators.
[0072] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown, the quality assessment at the time of cutover is based on the dimension of cutover site disconnection, the site disconnection duration caused by the cutover project is counted, and the cell with a cutover site disconnection duration exceeding is determined as an abnormal cutover cell.
[0073] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the quality assessment one day after the cutover is carried out from eight dimensions: total business volume, performance indicators, perceived rate, downlink coverage, user complaints, noise interference, antenna feed system and system parameters. Among them, the indicators of total business volume include: data flow and voice traffic volume; performance indicators include: voice drop rate, UE context drop rate, voice connection rate and PRB average utilization rate; perceived rate indicators include: uplink perceived rate and downlink perceived rate; downlink coverage indicator is coverage distance; user complaint indicator is number of complaints; noise interference indicator is cell bottom noise; antenna feed system indicator is standing wave ratio alarm; system parameter indicators include: RS power and minimum access level. The above fourteen indicators are checked. When the cutover behavior results in an indicator that exceeds the specified change threshold, the cell is judged as an abnormal cutover cell.
[0074] Alternatively, if Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , the quality assessment dimensions and indicators for three days after cutover are consistent with those for one day after connection. The difference is that the indicators for monitoring within one day after cutover are changed to those for monitoring within three days after cutover.
[0075] Step S23, abnormal cell determination.
[0076] Table 1 is a schematic table for setting an abnormal threshold for each indicator under the evaluation dimension. As shown in Table 1, after obtaining the cutover cell indicator based on the method of step S22 above, the abnormal threshold can be set according to the reference value in Table 1, and the cell whose indicator reaches the abnormal threshold is determined to be a cutover abnormal cell.
[0077] Table 1
[0078]
[0079]
[0080] Step S24, report output.
[0081] Optionally, based on the evaluation of the above nine dimensions in three periods, it is possible to output whether each cell is abnormal and the abnormal items. For a large area, a cell abnormality report for each small area in the large area can be output, and by feeding back the report to the management level of the small area, the small area is urged to improve the quality of base station cell cutover.
[0082] In the above step S22, the calculation details of each indicator are as follows:
[0083] Optionally, the cutover duration is calculated by obtaining the last data reporting time of the cell before the cutover and the first performance data reporting time of the corresponding cell after the cutover, and the time interval between the two times is the cutover duration.
[0084] Optionally, the data traffic is calculated as follows: data is collected at a granularity of 15 minutes, and all data traffic obtained within 24 hours in the old cell one day before the cutover and within 24 hours in the new cell one day after the cutover are accumulated to obtain daily statistical data before and after the cutover; all data traffic obtained within 72 hours in the old cell three days before the cutover and within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover are accumulated to obtain three-day statistical data before and after the cutover.
[0085] Optionally, the voice traffic volume is calculated as follows: data is collected at a granularity of 15 minutes, and all voice traffic volumes collected within 24 hours in the old cell one day before the cutover and within 24 hours in the new cell one day after the cutover are accumulated to obtain daily statistical data before and after the cutover; all voice traffic volumes collected within 72 hours in the old cell three days before the cutover and within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover are accumulated to obtain three-day statistical data before and after the cutover.
[0086] Optionally, the voice call drop rate is calculated as follows: taking data at a granularity of 15 minutes, respectively accumulating the number of E-RAB abnormal releases (QCI1) and the number of E-RAB normal releases (QCI1) within 24 hours one day after the cutover, and calculating the daily voice call drop rate after the cutover according to the following formula; respectively accumulating all the E-RAB abnormal releases (QCI1) and the number of E-RAB normal releases (QCI1) obtained within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover, and also calculating the three-day voice call drop rate after the cutover according to the following formula:
[0087]
[0088] Optionally, the UE context call drop rate is calculated as follows: taking data at a granularity of 15 minutes, accumulating the number of abnormal UE context releases and the number of normal UE context releases within 24 hours one day after the cutover, and calculating the daily voice call drop rate after the cutover according to the following formula; accumulating all the abnormal UE context releases and the number of normal UE context releases obtained within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover, and calculating the three-day voice call drop rate before and after the cutover according to the following formula:
[0089]
[0090] Optionally, the wireless connection rate is calculated as follows: the data is taken at a granularity of 15 minutes, and the number of RRC connection establishment requests initiated by the UE, the number of successful RRC connection establishment initiated by the UE, the number of RRC connection establishment requests initiated by the network, the number of successful RRC connection establishment initiated by the network, the number of signaling connection establishment attempts, the number of successful S1 signaling connection establishment, the number of initial E-RAB establishment requests (QCI1), the number of initial E-RAB establishment successes (QCI1), the number of additional E-RAB establishment requests (QCI1), and the number of additional E-RAB establishment successes (QCI1) are respectively accumulated within 24 hours of one day after the cutover, and the daily voice drop rate after the cutover is calculated according to the following formula; the above ten data obtained within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover are respectively accumulated, and the three-day voice drop rate after the cutover is also calculated according to the following formula:
[0091]
[0092] Optionally, the downlink PRB utilization is calculated as follows: data is collected at a granularity of 15 minutes, the actual average number of PRB resources occupied by the downlink within 24 hours of the day after the cutover and the number of PRBs available for the PDSCH channel are accumulated respectively, and the downlink PRB utilization rate at the daily level after the cutover is calculated according to the following formula; the above two data obtained within 72 hours of the new cell three days after the cutover are accumulated respectively, and the downlink PRB utilization rate at the three-day level after the cutover is calculated according to the following formula:
[0093]
[0094] Optionally, the uplink perceived rate is calculated as follows: taking data at a granularity of 15 minutes, respectively accumulating the number of bytes of uplink user plane traffic at the PDCP layer, the uplink burst data tail traffic, the total duration of uplink receiving data services at the PDCP layer of the cell, and the uplink burst data tail duration within 24 hours one day after the cutover, and calculating the uplink perceived rate at the daily level after the cutover according to the following formula; respectively accumulating the above four data obtained within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover, and also calculating the uplink perceived rate at the three-day level after the cutover according to the following formula:
[0095]
[0096] Optionally, the downlink perceived rate is calculated as follows: data is collected at a granularity of 15 minutes, and the number of bytes of downlink user plane traffic at the PDCP layer, the downlink burst data tail traffic, the total duration of downlink data service reception at the cell PDCP layer, and the downlink burst data tail duration within 24 hours one day after the cutover are accumulated, and the daily uplink perceived rate after the cutover is calculated according to the following formula; the above four data obtained within 72 hours in the new cell three days after the cutover are accumulated, and the uplink perceived rate three days after the cutover is calculated according to the following formula:
[0097]
[0098] Optionally, the coverage distance is calculated as follows: according to the TA distances of the cell sampling points in the measurement report, the TA whose sampling points meet 75% of the total sampling points of the cell is taken as the coverage range.
[0099] Optionally, the number of complaints is calculated as follows: complaints within 2 km around the cell are matched according to the longitude and latitude of the cell, and the number of complaints at one-day and three-day levels after the cutover is accumulated.
[0100] Optionally, the cell noise floor is calculated as follows: data is collected at a granularity of 15 minutes, and all noise floors within 24 hours one day after the cutover are averaged to obtain the daily cell noise floor; all noise floors collected within 72 hours of the new cell three days after the cutover are averaged to obtain the three-day cell noise floor.
[0101] Optionally, the standing wave ratio alarm is calculated by directly obtaining cell-level standing wave ratio alarm information from a big data lake.
[0102] Optionally, the RS power is calculated by directly acquiring the cell RS power from the big data lake.
[0103] Optionally, the minimum access level is calculated by directly acquiring the minimum access level of the cell from the big data lake.
[0104] The above-mentioned embodiment of the present application uniformly manages base station information based on big data technology, relies on the capability opening platform to obtain basic indicators, calculates evaluation indicators, and automatically outputs reports; by establishing a nine-dimensional three-dimensional evaluation system, fifteen indicators that may be affected during the base station handover process can be calculated, and a reasonable abnormal judgment threshold can be set. The handover cell with indicators exceeding the abnormal threshold is judged as an abnormal cell.
[0105] As a specific embodiment, in the test area, 69 cells were upgraded to 800M, of which 8 cells had abnormal cutovers, accounting for 11.59% of the abnormal data.
[0106] Figure 4 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cutover duration statistics result for a test area cutover according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, there are 32 cells with a cutover duration of [1,2], 22 cells with a cutover duration of (2,3], 11 cells with a cutover duration of (3,4], and 3 cells with a cutover duration of (7,8]. It can be seen that there are 3 cells with abnormalities during cutover.
[0107] Table 2 is a schematic diagram of abnormal cells for single-day indicators and three-day indicators. As shown in Table 2, there are 5 cells with abnormal daily indicators and 6 cells with abnormal three-day indicators. After removing the abnormal cells determined at that time, on a single day and over three days, it is finally determined that there are 9 abnormal cells in this round of evaluation.
[0108]
[0109] Optionally, the reasons for abnormal cutover can be traced back based on the feedback from the abnormal cell list. Among them, the excessive cutover time is a cutover failure, the alarm shielding exists, the cells with abnormal data traffic are due to unreasonable transmission power settings, and the cells with abnormal UE context drop rate and voice connection rate are due to unreasonable neighboring cell configuration. According to different abnormal reasons, the optimization of abnormal cells was carried out, and the experience was summarized for subsequent 800M upgrade projects and other base station cutover projects.
[0110] The above-mentioned embodiments of the present application adopt the method of evaluating the base station cutover quality to actively supervise the cutover process, timely discover the abnormal cells in the cutover, improve the repair speed of the abnormal cells, and trace the abnormal causes of the abnormal cells in the cutover, so as to discover the problems in the cutover process, improve the subsequent cutover process, and minimize the impact of the cutover work on user perception.
[0111] The above-mentioned embodiments of the present application realize automatic calculation of various indicators for evaluating cutover quality and automatic output of reports based on a big data platform, monitor project progress, reduce the labor cost of the evaluation process, and improve the accuracy and efficiency of cutover indicator analysis.
[0112] The above-mentioned embodiments of the present application can increase the management means of the operator for the cutover work through the cutover quality assessment, help the operator to effectively monitor the project implementation and rectification, and evaluate the engineering company and the main equipment manufacturer based on the results of the cutover quality assessment report.
[0113] According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a base station handover quality assessment device is also provided. It should be noted that the base station handover quality assessment device can be used to execute the base station handover quality assessment method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the base station handover quality assessment method in the embodiment of the present invention can be executed in the base station handover quality assessment device.
[0114] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a base station handover quality evaluation device according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown, the device may include: a first acquisition module 52, which is used to obtain, when handing over from the first base station to the second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and use the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data; a first determination module 54, which is used to determine, according to the duration after handing over from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; a second acquisition module 56, which is used to obtain data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data according to the target evaluation indicator; a second determination module 58, which is used to determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, and determine that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0115] It should be noted that the first acquisition module 52 in this embodiment can be used to execute step S102 in the embodiment of the present application, the first determination module 54 in this embodiment can be used to execute step S104 in the embodiment of the present application, the second acquisition module 56 in this embodiment can be used to execute step S106 in the embodiment of the present application, and the second determination module 58 in this embodiment can be used to execute step S108 in the embodiment of the present application. The examples and application scenarios implemented by the above modules and corresponding steps are the same, but are not limited to the contents disclosed in the above embodiments.
[0116] In an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station are obtained from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data are used as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration is determined from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, the data to be evaluated is obtained from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified, thereby achieving the purpose of selecting different target evaluation indicators according to different durations to evaluate the base station handover quality, thereby achieving the technical effect of actively monitoring the base station handover quality, and further solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot actively monitor the base station handover quality.
[0117] As an optional embodiment, the second determination module includes: an evaluation unit, which is used to evaluate the base station handover quality based on multiple durations, and obtain pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations, wherein each pre-evaluation result is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell within the corresponding duration, and when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, the pre-evaluation result indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell; a first determination unit, which is used to determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell when at least one pre-evaluation result among the pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0118] As an optional embodiment, the multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a cutover duration indicator, and the first determination module includes: a second determination unit, used to determine that the target evaluation indicator is a cutover duration indicator when the duration is not greater than a first duration threshold.
[0119] As an optional embodiment, the first cell communication data includes at least: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station reported data for the last time, and the second cell communication data includes at least: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station reported data for the first time after the cutover, and the device also includes: an acquisition unit, which is used to determine that the target evaluation indicator is the cutover duration indicator when the cutover duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, and then obtain the first time from the first cell communication data and the second time from the second cell communication data according to the cutover duration indicator; a third determination unit, which is used to determine the time interval between the first time and the second time as the cutover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated includes at least: the cutover duration; a first judgment unit, which is used to judge whether the cutover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the cutover duration indicator; a fourth determination unit, which is used to determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell when the cutover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold.
[0120] As an optional embodiment, multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: data flow indicator, voice traffic volume indicator, voice call drop rate indicator, user context call drop rate indicator, voice connection rate indicator, physical resource block average utilization index, uplink perception rate indicator, downlink perception rate indicator, coverage distance indicator, number of complaints indicator, cell background noise indicator, standing wave ratio alarm indicator, reference signal power indicator and minimum access level indicator. The first determination module includes: a fifth determination unit, which is used to determine that the target evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following when the duration meets the second duration threshold: data flow indicator, voice traffic volume indicator, voice call drop rate indicator, user context call drop rate indicator, voice connection rate indicator, physical resource block average utilization index, uplink perception rate indicator, downlink perception rate indicator, coverage distance indicator, number of complaints indicator, cell background noise indicator, standing wave ratio alarm indicator, reference signal power indicator and minimum access level indicator.
[0121] As an optional embodiment, the device also includes: a first interception unit, which is used to intercept the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the cutover from the communication data of the first cell according to the second duration threshold and the cutover time when the first base station is cutover to the second base station as the end point, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; a second interception unit, which is used to intercept the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the cutover from the communication data of the second cell according to the second duration threshold and the cutover time when the first base station is cutover to the second base station as the starting point, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; a second judgment unit, which is used to judge whether the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; a sixth determination unit, which is used to determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell when the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition.
[0122] As an optional embodiment, the device further includes: a third interception unit, which is used to intercept, when the duration meets the third duration threshold, the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the cutover from the first cell communication data according to the third duration threshold, with the cutover time when the first base station is cutover to the second base station as the end point, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; a fourth interception unit, which is used to intercept, according to the third duration threshold, the cutover time when the first base station is cutover to the second base station as the starting point, the fourth data to be evaluated after the cutover from the second cell communication data, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; a seventh determination unit, which is used for the third judgment unit, which is used to judge whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell.
[0123] An embodiment of the present invention may provide an electronic device, which may be a computer terminal, and the computer terminal may be any computer terminal device in a computer terminal group. Optionally, in this embodiment, the computer terminal may also be replaced by a terminal device such as a mobile terminal.
[0124] Optionally, in this embodiment, the computer terminal may be located in at least one network device among a plurality of network devices of the computer network.
[0125] In this embodiment, the above-mentioned computer terminal can execute the program code of the following steps in the method for evaluating the base station handover quality: in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, obtain the first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and the second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from the multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and use the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as the target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determine the target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, obtain the data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, and determine that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0126] Figure 6 is a structural block diagram of a computer terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, the computer terminal 60 may include: one or more (only one is shown in the figure) processors 62 and a memory 64 .
[0127] Among them, the memory can be used to store software programs and modules, such as the program instructions / modules corresponding to the base station cutover quality assessment method and device in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory, that is, the above-mentioned base station cutover quality assessment method is realized. The memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the terminal 60 via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
[0128] The processor can call the information and application stored in the memory through the transmission device to perform the following steps: in the case of handover from the first base station to the second base station, obtain the first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and the second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from the multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and use the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as the target cell communication data; according to the duration after the handover from the first base station to the second base station, determine the target evaluation index corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation index, obtain the data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation index, determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, and determine that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0129] Optionally, the processor may also execute the program code of the following steps: evaluating the base station handover quality based on multiple durations respectively, and obtaining pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations respectively, wherein each pre-evaluation result is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell within the corresponding duration; when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration, and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, the pre-evaluation result is determined to indicate that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell; when at least one pre-evaluation result among the multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell.
[0130] Optionally, the multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a cutover duration indicator, and the above-mentioned processor can also execute the program code of the following steps: when the duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, determine the target evaluation indicator as the cutover duration indicator.
[0131] Optionally, the communication data of the first cell includes at least: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station last reported data, and the communication data of the second cell includes at least: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station first reported data after handover. The above-mentioned processor can also execute the program code of the following steps: according to the handover duration indicator, obtain the first time from the communication data of the first cell, and obtain the second time from the communication data of the second cell; determine the time interval between the first time and the second time as the handover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated includes at least: the handover duration; determine whether the handover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the handover duration indicator; when the handover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0132] Optionally, multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: data flow indicator, voice traffic volume indicator, voice call drop rate indicator, user context call drop rate indicator, voice connection rate indicator, physical resource block average utilization index, uplink perception rate indicator, downlink perception rate indicator, coverage distance indicator, number of complaints indicator, cell noise floor indicator, standing wave ratio alarm indicator, reference signal power indicator and minimum access level indicator. The above-mentioned processor can also execute the program code of the following steps: when the duration meets the second duration threshold, determine that the target evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: data flow indicator, voice traffic volume indicator, voice call drop rate indicator, user context call drop rate indicator, voice connection rate indicator, physical resource block average utilization index, uplink perception rate indicator, downlink perception rate indicator, coverage distance indicator, number of complaints indicator, cell noise floor indicator, standing wave ratio alarm indicator, reference signal power indicator and minimum access level indicator.
[0133] Optionally, the processor may also execute the program code of the following steps: according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the communication data of the first cell, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0134] Optionally, the processor may also execute the following steps of program code: when the duration meets the third duration threshold, according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handovered to the second base station as the end point, the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover is intercepted from the communication data of the first cell, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handovered to the second base station as the starting point, the fourth data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover is intercepted from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; determine whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0135] In an embodiment of the present invention, in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station are obtained from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data are used as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration is determined from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; according to the target evaluation indicator, the data to be evaluated is obtained from the target cell communication data; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified, thereby achieving the purpose of selecting different target evaluation indicators according to different durations to evaluate the base station handover quality, thereby achieving the technical effect of actively monitoring the base station handover quality, and further solving the technical problem that the prior art cannot actively monitor the base station handover quality.
[0136] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 6 The structure shown is for illustration only, and the computer terminal may also be a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a handheld computer, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), a PAD, or other terminal devices. Figure 6 The structure of the electronic device is not limited. For example, the computer terminal 60 may also include Figure 6 More or fewer components (such as network interfaces, display devices, etc.) shown in, or having Figure 6Different configurations are shown.
[0137] A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the hardware related to the terminal device through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile medium. The non-volatile storage medium may include: a flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0138] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-volatile storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium can be used to store the program code executed by the base station handover quality assessment method provided in the above embodiment.
[0139] Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium may be located in any computer terminal in a computer terminal group in a computer network, or in any mobile terminal in a mobile terminal group.
[0140] Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program codes for executing the following steps: in the case of handover from a first base station to a second base station, obtaining first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and using the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data; according to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from multiple preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality; obtaining data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data according to the target evaluation indicator; when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, and determining that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
[0141] Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program code for executing the following steps: evaluating the base station handover quality based on multiple durations, respectively, to obtain pre-evaluation results corresponding to multiple durations, respectively, wherein each pre-evaluation result is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell within the corresponding duration, and when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration, and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, the pre-evaluation result is determined to indicate that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell; when at least one pre-evaluation result among the pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell.
[0142] Optionally, in this embodiment, the multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a cutover duration indicator, and the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program code for executing the following steps: when the duration is not greater than a first duration threshold, determining the target evaluation indicator to be a cutover duration indicator.
[0143] Optionally, in this embodiment, the first cell communication data includes at least: the first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station last reported data, and the second cell communication data includes at least: the second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station first reported data after handover, and the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program code for executing the following steps: according to the handover duration indicator, obtaining the first time from the first cell communication data, and obtaining the second time from the second cell communication data; determining the time interval between the first time and the second time as the handover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated includes at least: the handover duration; determining whether the handover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is an abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the handover duration indicator; when the handover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0144] Optionally, in this embodiment, multiple preset evaluation indicators include at least: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization index, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator and a minimum access level indicator, and the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store a program code for performing the following steps: when the duration meets the second duration threshold, determining that the target evaluation indicator includes at least one of the following: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization index, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator and a minimum access level indicator.
[0145] Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store program codes for executing the following steps: according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the first cell communication data, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; according to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the second cell communication data, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0146] Optionally, in this embodiment, the non-volatile storage medium is configured to store a program code for executing the following steps: when the duration meets the third duration threshold, according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handovered to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the first cell communication data, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; according to the third duration threshold, with the handover time when the first base station is handovered to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the fourth data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the second cell communication data, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; judging whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; when the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell.
[0147] The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer program product, including a computer program. Optionally, in this embodiment, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for evaluating base station handover quality provided in the above embodiment are implemented.
[0148] The serial numbers of the above embodiments of the present invention are only for description and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0149] In the above embodiments of the present invention, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0150] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units can be a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
[0151] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.
[0152] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
[0153] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a non-volatile storage medium, including several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned non-volatile storage medium includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
[0154] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for evaluating base station handover quality, characterized in that: include: In the case of handover from the first base station to the second base station, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station are obtained from multiple preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, and the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data are used as target cell communication data; According to the duration after the handover from the first base station to the second base station, determine a target evaluation index corresponding to the duration from a plurality of preset evaluation indexes for evaluating base station handover quality; According to the target evaluation index, obtaining the data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data; When the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation index, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be an abnormal cell, and the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is determined to be unqualified.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation index, determining that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell includes: Based on multiple durations, the base station handover quality is evaluated respectively, and pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations are obtained, wherein each of the pre-evaluation results is used to indicate whether the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell within the corresponding duration, and when there are multiple target evaluation indicators corresponding to the duration, and the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to any one of the target evaluation indicators, it is determined that the pre-evaluation result indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be the abnormal cell; When at least one of the pre-evaluation results corresponding to the multiple durations indicates that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell, it is determined that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The plurality of preset evaluation indicators at least include: a cutover duration indicator, according to the duration after the cutover from the first base station to the second base station, determining a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration from a plurality of preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station cutover quality includes: When the duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, the target evaluation indicator is determined to be the cutover duration indicator.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The first cell communication data at least includes: a first time when the communication cell corresponding to the first base station reports data for the last time, and the second cell communication data at least includes: a second time when the communication cell corresponding to the second base station reports data for the first time after the cutover. When the cutover duration is not greater than the first duration threshold, after determining that the target evaluation indicator is the cutover duration indicator, the method further includes: According to the cutover duration indicator, acquiring the first time from the communication data of the first cell, and acquiring the second time from the communication data of the second cell; Determine the time interval between the first time and the second time as the cutover duration, wherein the data to be evaluated at least includes: the cutover duration; Determine whether the cutover duration is not less than a preset duration threshold, wherein the preset duration threshold is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the cutover duration indicator; When the cutover duration is not less than the preset duration threshold, it is determined that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The plurality of preset evaluation indicators at least include: a data flow indicator, a voice traffic volume indicator, a voice call drop rate indicator, a user context call drop rate indicator, a voice connection rate indicator, a physical resource block average utilization rate indicator, an uplink perception rate indicator, a downlink perception rate indicator, a coverage distance indicator, a number of complaints indicator, a cell noise floor indicator, a standing wave ratio alarm indicator, a reference signal power indicator, and a minimum access level indicator. According to the duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, determining a target evaluation indicator corresponding to the duration in a plurality of preset evaluation indicators for evaluating the base station handover quality includes: When the duration meets the second duration threshold, the target evaluation index is determined to include at least one of the following: the data flow index, the voice traffic volume index, the voice call drop rate index, the user context call drop rate index, the voice connection rate index, the physical resource block average utilization index, the uplink perception rate index, the downlink perception rate index, the coverage distance index, the number of complaints index, the cell background noise index, the standing wave ratio alarm index, the reference signal power index and the minimum access level index.
6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The method further comprises: According to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the first data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the first cell communication data, wherein the time span of the first data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; According to the second duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the second data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the second cell communication data, wherein the time span of the second data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the second duration threshold; Determine whether the difference between the first to-be-evaluated data and the second to-be-evaluated data meets a first abnormal difference condition, wherein the first abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; When the difference between the first data to be evaluated and the second data to be evaluated meets the first abnormal difference condition, the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is determined to be the abnormal cell.
7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The method further comprises: In the case where the duration meets the third duration threshold, according to the third duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the end point, intercepting the third data to be evaluated of the first base station before the handover from the first cell communication data, wherein the third duration threshold is greater than the second duration threshold, and the time span of the third data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; According to the third duration threshold, taking the handover time when the first base station is handed over to the second base station as the starting point, intercepting the fourth data to be evaluated of the second base station after the handover from the communication data of the second cell, wherein the time span of the fourth data to be evaluated is the same as the time span of the third duration threshold; Determine whether the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets a second abnormal difference condition, wherein the second abnormal difference condition is the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator; When the difference between the third data to be evaluated and the fourth data to be evaluated meets the second abnormal difference condition, it is determined that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is the abnormal cell.
8. A base station cutover quality assessment device, characterized in that: include: A first acquisition module is used to acquire, from the plurality of preset cell communication data recorded in the big data lake, first cell communication data corresponding to the first base station and second cell communication data corresponding to the second base station when switching from the first base station to the second base station, and use the first cell communication data and the second cell communication data as target cell communication data; A first determining module, configured to determine, according to a duration after handover from the first base station to the second base station, a target evaluation index corresponding to the duration from a plurality of preset evaluation indexes for evaluating base station handover quality; A second acquisition module, used to acquire the data to be evaluated from the target cell communication data according to the target evaluation index; The second determination module is used to determine that the communication cell corresponding to the second base station is an abnormal cell when the data to be evaluated meets the abnormal threshold condition corresponding to the target evaluation indicator, and determine that the base station handover quality from the first base station to the second base station is unqualified.
9. An electronic device, comprising a memory and a processor, characterized in that: The memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the base station handover quality evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 through the computer program.
10. A computer program product comprising computer instructions, characterized in that: When the computer instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method for evaluating base station handover quality described in any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.