Multifunctional measuring equipment for building municipal engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional measuring equipment for building municipal engineering, and relates to the technical field of building municipal engineering, the multifunctional measuring equipment comprises a bottom table, the top of the bottom table is fixedly connected with two first fixing blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two first fixing blocks, and the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotating block; according to the multifunctional measuring equipment for the building municipal engineering, through the arrangement of the bottom table, the rotating block and the gradienter, the bottom table is placed on the ground, the second anchor nail is driven into soil, the first anchor nail is driven into the ground, the second anchor nail is driven into the ground, and the second anchor nail is driven into the ground through the gradienter; then the levelness of a top column is detected according to a gradienter, and a second worm is rotated to drive a rotating rod to rotate through a second worm gear, so that a rotating block is driven to rotate, the rotating block is adjusted to be in a horizontal state, the position of a connecting block can be kept, and the accuracy of inclination angle measurement is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building and municipal engineering, and in particular to a multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of municipal engineering, it is necessary to measure the construction area. Therefore, measuring equipment is needed. When measuring the inclination, the construction road surface may be rugged and uneven, which causes the measuring equipment to be placed on the ground for detection and cannot remain level, resulting in inaccurate inclination measurement results. In addition, due to the rugged road surface, the device cannot be placed on the measurement plane. At the same time, due to the limited length of the measuring mechanism of the measuring device, the inclination measurement work cannot be performed, which affects the construction efficiency of the municipal engineering. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional measuring device for construction and municipal engineering, comprising a base, a first hose and a second hose, the top of the base is fixedly connected with two first fixed blocks, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks, a rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, a top column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block, a level is fixedly connected to one side of the top column, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the top column, one side of each connecting block is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating arm is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, a roller is rotatably connected inside the rotating arm, and the An air belt is wrapped around the outside of the roller, and the air belt is composed of several air bags. Air cavities are opened inside the air bags, and the air cavities are connected by through holes. Telescopic rods are installed on the top and bottom of the rotating arm, and a detection block is installed at one end of the telescopic rod. One end of the air belt is connected to one side of the detection block. A connecting pipe is installed on one side of the air bag, and a first switch valve is installed between the two connecting pipes. A second switch valve is installed on one side of the air bag, and the connecting pipe and the second switch valve are connected to the inside of the air cavity. One end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the connecting block and is fixedly connected to a pointer, and a scale is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block.

[0005] Optionally, a base is placed on the top of the base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the top of the fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating disk, the inside of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder, the inside of the piston cylinder is slidably connected to a piston block, the top of the piston block is fixedly connected to a piston column, the top of the piston column extends to the top of the piston cylinder and is fixedly connected to a handle plate, the outer side of the piston column is sleeved with a return spring, the bottom end of the return spring is connected to the top of the piston cylinder, the top of the return spring is connected to the bottom of the handle plate, one side of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe, the other side of the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe are both provided with a one-way valve at one end located inside the piston cylinder.

[0006] Optionally, one end of the second hose is fixedly connected to a first connecting sleeve, an outer fixed sleeve of the first connecting sleeve is provided with a first threaded block, the outer sides of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are fixedly connected to second threaded blocks, the inside of the first threaded block is threadedly connected to a first screw, one end of the first screw passes through the second threaded block and extends to the outside of the second threaded block, the outer side of the first screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded block, and the outer side of the first screw is threadedly connected to a first nut.

[0007] Optionally, one end of the first hose is fixedly connected to a first connecting head, four third threaded blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second switch valve, a fourth threaded block is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting head and on one side of the third threaded block, a second screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the fourth threaded block, one end of the second screw passes through the third threaded block and extends to the outside of the third threaded block, the outer side of the second screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the third threaded block, and the outer side of the second screw is threadedly connected to the second nut.

[0008] Optionally, two first anchors are installed on the top of the base, slots are opened at the top of the base and on the outside of the first anchors, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to two sets of supporting feet, second anchors are inserted into the inside of the supporting feet, one side of the first fixed block is fixedly connected to a transmission box, one end of the rotating rod extends to the inside of the transmission box and is sleeved with a second worm gear, a second worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box, the second worm is transmission-connected to the second worm gear, and the top end of the second worm extends to the top of the transmission box.

[0009] The present invention provides a multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The multifunctional measuring equipment for building municipal engineering is provided with a base, a rotating block and a level. The base is placed on the ground, the second anchor is driven into the soil, and then the level is used to detect the level of the top column. Then, the second worm is rotated to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the second worm gear, thereby driving the rotating block to rotate, and adjusting the rotating block to a horizontal state, so as to maintain the position of the connecting block, so as to ensure the accuracy of the inclination measurement.

[0010] The multifunctional measuring equipment for building and municipal engineering projects is provided with an air belt, an air bag and a telescopic rod. The operator pulls out the air bag, and the roller rotates to pull the air bag to an appropriate length. The operator then closes the first switch valve corresponding to the last air bag moved out of the rotating arm, and then opens the second switch valve corresponding to the air bag before this air bag, and discharges outside air into the air bag to expand and prop up the air bag. Then the second switch valve is closed, and the air bag limits the extended length of the telescopic rod. The operator then fits the detection block to the inclined mountain, observes the rotation of the rotating arm, and drives the roller to rotate, so that the pointer points to the angle scale on the scale, thereby obtaining the angle of inclination, and can adjust the extended length of the detection block for inclination measurement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the first fixing block of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air belt of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating arm of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first connecting pipe and the second hose of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of the airbag of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the structure of the airbag of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified image of point A; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of point B; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged view of point D; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of the connecting block of the present invention.

[0012] In the figure: 1, base; 2, first fixed block; 3, rotating rod; 4, rotating block; 5, level; 6, top column; 7, connecting block; 8, rotating arm; 9, roller; 10, air belt; 11, air bag; 12, through hole; 13, air cavity; 14, telescopic rod; 15, detection block; 16, rotating shaft; 17, pointer; 18, scale; 19, connecting pipe; 20, first switch valve; 21, second switch valve; 22, piston cylinder; 23, base; 24, fixed cylinder; 25, rotating disk; 26, first connecting pipe; 27, first connecting sleeve; 28, first thread block; 29, second thread block; 30, first nut; 31, first screw; 32, connecting groove; 33, connecting spring; 34, push ring; 36, clamping block; 37, clamping column; 38, fixing sleeve; 39, piston block; 40, return spring; 41, piston column; 42, handle plate; 44, second connecting pipe; 45, first connecting head; 46, third threaded block; 47, second screw; 48, second nut; 49, fourth threaded block; 52, first hose; 57, second hose; 73, transmission box; 74, second worm gear; 75, second worm; 77, first anchor; 84, support foot; 85, second anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0014] Embodiment 1 See also Figures 1 to 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional measuring device for building municipal engineering, comprising a base 1, two first fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a rotating rod 3 is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks 2, a rotating block 4 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 3, a top column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block 4, a level meter 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top column 6, two connecting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the top column 6, one side of the connecting block 7 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 16, a rotating arm 8 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 16, a roller 9 is rotatably connected inside the rotating arm 8, an air belt 10 is wound around the outer side of the roller 9, and the air belt 10 consists of a plurality of air bags 1 1, an air cavity 13 is opened inside the airbag 11, and the air cavities 13 are connected through the through hole 12, a telescopic rod 14 is installed on the top and bottom of the rotating arm 8, a detection block 15 is installed on one end of the telescopic rod 14, one end of the air belt 10 is connected to one side of the detection block 15, a connecting pipe 19 is installed on one side of the airbag 11, a first switch valve 20 is installed between the two connecting pipes 19, a second switch valve 21 is installed on one side of the airbag 11, and the connecting pipe 19 and the second switch valve 21 are both connected to the inside of the air cavity 13, one end of a rotating shaft 16 extends to the outside of the connecting block 7 and is fixedly connected to a pointer 17, and a scale 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 7.

[0015] Among them, two first anchor nails 77 are installed on the top of the base 23, and slots are opened on the top of the base 1 and on the outside of the first anchor nails 77. The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two sets of supporting feet 84, and the second anchor nails 85 are inserted into the inside of the supporting feet 84. One side of a first fixed block 2 is fixedly connected to a transmission box 73, one end of the rotating rod 3 extends to the inside of the transmission box 73 and is sleeved with a second worm gear 74, and the transmission box 73 is rotatably connected with a second worm 75, and the second worm 75 is transmission-connected to the second worm gear 74, and the top end of the second worm 75 extends to the top of the transmission box 73, and is inserted into the soil by the second anchor nail 85, so as to limit the base 1 and fix the device.

[0016] Embodiment 2 See also Figures 1 to 12The present invention provides a technical solution: a base 23 is placed on the top of the base 1, a fixed cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 23, a rotating disk 25 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed cylinder 24, a piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating disk 25, a piston block 39 is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 22, a piston column 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston block 39, the top of the piston column 41 extends to the top of the piston cylinder 22 and is fixedly connected to a grip plate 42, a return spring 40 is sleeved on the outside of the piston column 41, and the bottom of the return spring 40 The end is connected to the top of the piston cylinder 22, the top of the return spring 40 is connected to the bottom of the grip plate 42, one side of the piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the first connecting tube 26, and the other side of the piston cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the second connecting tube 44, and the second connecting tube 44 and the first connecting tube 26 are both provided with a one-way valve at one end inside the piston cylinder 22, and the air can be input into the air cavity 13 or the air inside the air cavity 13 can be extracted by switching the connection between the second connecting tube 44, the first connecting tube 26 and the second hose 57.

[0017] Among them, one end of the second hose 57 is fixedly connected to the first connecting sleeve 27, the outer side of the first connecting sleeve 27 is fixedly sleeved with a first threaded block 28, the outer sides of the first connecting pipe 26 and the second connecting pipe 44 are fixedly connected with the second threaded block 29, the inside of the first threaded block 28 is threadedly connected with the first screw 31, one end of the first screw 31 passes through the second threaded block 29 and extends to the outside of the second threaded block 29, the outer side of the first screw 31 is threadedly connected to the inside of the second threaded block 29, the outer side of the first screw 31 is threadedly connected to the first nut 30, and the first nut 30, the first screw 31 cooperate with the second threaded block 29 and the first threaded block 28 to connect the second hose 57 to the first connecting pipe 26 or the second connecting pipe 44.

[0018] Among them, the outer fixed sleeve of the fixed cylinder 24 is provided with a fixing sleeve 38, and a connecting groove 32 is opened inside the fixing sleeve 38. Two clamping blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk 25. A push ring 34 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting groove 32. A connecting spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting groove 32 and located below the push ring 34. The top of the connecting spring 33 is connected to the top of the push ring 34. The top of the push ring 34 and the clamping block 36 are fixedly connected with a clamping column 37. The top of the clamping column 37 extends to the inside of the clamping block 36. Two buckling rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the push ring 34, and one end of the buckling ring extends to the outside of the fixed sleeve 38. The operator can drive the push ring 34 to move downward by buckling the buckling ring with his fingers, so that the clamping column 37 moves downward, thereby releasing the limit of the piston cylinder 22.

[0019] Among them, one end of the first hose 52 is fixedly connected to the first connecting head 45, and four third threaded blocks 46 are fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second switch valve 21. The top of the first connecting head 45 and one side of the third threaded block 46 are fixedly connected to the fourth threaded block 49, and the inside of the fourth threaded block 49 is threadedly connected with the second screw 47. One end of the second screw 47 passes through the third threaded block 46 and extends to the outside of the third threaded block 46. The outside of the second screw 47 is threadedly connected to the inside of the third threaded block 46, and the outside of the second screw 47 is threadedly connected to the inside of the third threaded block 46. The outside of the second screw 47 is threadedly connected to the second nut 48. The second screw 47, the second nut 48, the fourth threaded block 49 and the third threaded block 46 cooperate with each other, so that the first connecting head 45 and the second switch valve 21 can be connected.

[0020] In summary, when the multifunctional measuring device for building municipal engineering is used, the base 1 is placed on the ground, the second anchor 85 is driven into the soil, and then the level of the top column 6 is detected according to the level meter 5. Then, by rotating the second worm 75, the second worm 75 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate through the second worm gear 74, thereby driving the rotating block 4 to rotate, and adjusting the rotating block 4 to a horizontal state, the base 23 is removed from the top of the base 1, and the base 23 is placed on the ground. Then, the base 23 is fixed by the first anchor 77. At this time, the operator pulls out the airbag 11, and the roller 9 rotates to pull the airbag 11 out to a suitable length. At this time, the operator then closes the first switch valve corresponding to the last airbag 11 moved out of the rotating arm 8. 20, then insert one end of the first connector 45 into the second switch valve 21, then screw the second screw 47 into the third threaded block 46, then screw the second nut 48 on the outside of the second screw 47, so that the first hose 52 is connected to the second switch valve 21, then insert one end of the second hose 57 into the first connecting pipe 26, then screw the first screw 31 into the second threaded block 29, then screw the first nut 30 on the outside of the first screw 31, so that the first connecting pipe 26 is connected to the second hose 57, and then open the second switch valve 21. At this time, the operator pushes the grip plate 42, so that the grip plate 42 pushes the piston block 39 downward, so that the air inside the piston cylinder 22 enters through the first hose 52 To the inside of the second switch valve 21, and finally to the inside of the air cavity 13, through the through hole 12, into the connected air cavity 13, so that the airbag 11 expands and props up, the operator releases the grip plate 42, at this time the piston column 41 pushes the grip plate 42 to move up, at this time the grip plate 42 drives the connecting spring 33 to move up through the piston column 41, so that the outside air is sucked into the piston cylinder 22 through the second connecting pipe 44, and then the second switch valve 21 is closed, at this time the airbag 11 limits the extension length of the telescopic rod 14, and then the operator fits the detection block 15 to the inclined mountain, observes the rotation of the rotating arm 8, drives the roller 9 to rotate, so that the pointer 17 points to the angle scale on the scale 18, thereby obtaining the angle of the inclination, and then the operator The first nut 30 is unscrewed from the outside of the first screw 31, and then one end of the first screw 31 is screwed out from the inside of the second threaded block 29. Then the operator pulls the push ring 34 to move, so that the push ring 34 drives the clamping column 37 to move downward, so that the top of the clamping column 37 moves out of the inside of the clamping block 36, and then the rotating disk 25 is rotated to make the second connecting tube 44 rotate to one side of the fixed cylinder 24, so that the other clamping block 36 is rotated to the top of the fixed sleeve 38, so that the positions of the two clamping blocks 36 are adjusted. At this time, the operator loosens the push ring 34, and the connecting spring 33 pushes the push ring 34 to move upward, so that the top of the clamping column 37 is inserted into the inside of the clamping block 36, and the piston cylinder 22 is limited. Then one end of the second hose 57 is inserted into the second connecting tube 44.Then screw one end of the first screw 31 into the second threaded block 29, then screw the first nut 30 onto the outside of the first screw 31, then press the grip plate 42, and then open the second switch valve 21, so that the air inside the air cavity 13 is sucked into the piston cylinder 22 through the first connecting pipe 26, and then discharged to the outside through the first connecting sleeve 27, and then the base 23 is placed on the top of the base 1, and then the operator unscrews the second nut 48 from the outside of the second screw 47, and then unscrews one end of the second screw 47 from the inside of the third threaded block 46, so that the first connector 45 is disconnected from the second switch valve 21, and the operator rotates the roller 9 so that the air belt 10 is wound around the outside of the roller 9. ,

[0021] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering, comprising a base (1), a first hose (52) and a second hose (57), characterized in that: Two first fixed blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected between the two first fixed blocks (2), a rotating block (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (3), a top column (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating block (4), a level (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top column (6), two connecting blocks (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the top column (6), one side of each connecting block (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (16), a rotating arm (8) is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts (16), a roller (9) is rotatably connected inside the rotating arm (8), an air belt (10) is wound around the outer side of the roller (9), the air belt (10) is composed of a plurality of air bags (11), and each of the air bags (11) has an air chamber (16) disposed inside. The air chambers (13) are connected to each other through a through hole (12); a telescopic rod (14) is installed at the top and bottom of the rotating arm (8); a detection block (15) is installed at one end of the telescopic rod (14); one end of the air belt (10) is connected to one side of the detection block (15); a connecting pipe (19) is installed at one side of the air bag (11); a first switch valve (20) is installed between the two connecting pipes (19); a second switch valve (21) is installed at one side of the air bag (11); the connecting pipe (19) and the second switch valve (21) are both connected to the inside of the air chamber (13); one end of a rotating shaft (16) extends to the outside of the connecting block (7) and is fixedly connected to a pointer (17); and a scale (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (7).

2. A multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (23) is placed on the top of the base (1), a fixed cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (23), a rotating disk (25) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed cylinder (24), a piston cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rotating disk (25), a piston block (39) is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder (22), a piston column (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston block (39), and the top of the piston column (41) extends to the top of the piston cylinder (22) and is fixedly connected to the handle plate (42). ), a return spring (40) is sleeved on the outer side of the piston column (41), the bottom end of the return spring (40) is connected to the top of the piston cylinder (22), the top end of the return spring (40) is connected to the bottom of the handle plate (42), one side of the piston cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (26), the other side of the piston cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a second connecting pipe (44), and one end of the second connecting pipe (44) and the first connecting pipe (26) located inside the piston cylinder (22) are both provided with a one-way valve.

3. A multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the second hose (57) is fixedly connected to a first connecting sleeve (27); an outer fixed sleeve of the first connecting sleeve (27) is provided with a first threaded block (28); the outer sides of the first connecting pipe (26) and the second connecting pipe (44) are fixedly connected to second threaded blocks (29); the interior of the first threaded block (28) is threadedly connected to a first screw (31); one end of the first screw (31) passes through the second threaded block (29) and extends to the outside of the second threaded block (29); the outer side of the first screw (31) is threadedly connected to the interior of the second threaded block (29); and the outer side of the first screw (31) is threadedly connected to a first nut (30).

4. The multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (38) is provided on the outer fixing sleeve of the fixing cylinder (24), a connecting groove (32) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (38), two clamping blocks (36) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating disk (25), a push ring (34) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the connecting groove (32), a connecting spring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting groove (32) and below the push ring (34), the top of the connecting spring (33) is connected to the top of the push ring (34), a clamping column (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the push ring (34) and below the clamping block (36), the top of the clamping column (37) extends into the interior of the clamping block (36), and two buckling rings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the push ring (34), and one end of each buckling ring extends to the outer side of the fixing sleeve (38).

5. The multifunctional measuring device for building and municipal engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the first hose (52) is fixedly connected to a first connector (45); the outer side of one end of the second switch valve (21) is fixedly connected to four third threaded blocks (46); a fourth threaded block (49) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connector (45) and located on one side of the third threaded block (46); the interior of each of the fourth threaded blocks (49) is threadedly connected to a second screw (47); one end of each of the second screws (47) passes through the third threaded block (46) and extends to the outer side of the third threaded block (46); the outer side of each of the second screws (47) is threadedly connected to the interior of the third threaded block (46); and the outer side of each of the second screws (47) is threadedly connected to a second nut (48).

6. The multifunctional measuring device for construction and municipal engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two first anchors (77) are installed on the top of the base (23); slots are provided on the top of the base (1) and on the outside of the first anchors (77); the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two sets of supporting feet (84); second anchors (85) are inserted into the inside of the supporting feet (84); one side of the first fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (73); one end of the rotating rod (3) extends into the inside of the transmission box (73) and is sleeved with a second worm gear (74); a second worm (75) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission box (73); the second worm (75) is transmission-connected to the second worm gear (74); the top end of the second worm (75) extends above the transmission box (73).

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