Aerosol generating product, preparation method and aerosol generating system
By using aerosols with laminated structures in tobacco products, and using heating technology to release compounds without burning, the safety and environmental problems of existing burning tobacco products are solved, and a safe and environmentally friendly tobacco alternative is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311148972.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to release compounds from tobacco or other materials without burning, resulting in safety and environmental problems of tobacco products that burn tobacco.
An aerosol-generating article is employed that includes a matrix layer and an aerosol-generating matrix to generate an aerosol on the matrix layer by heating the aerosol-generating matrix. The article may be sheet-like or strip-like, have a laminated structure or a multi-layer structure, and contain components such as active substrates, fragrances, aerosol-forming agents, and reinforcing fibers.
The release of compounds without burning is achieved, providing a safe and environmentally friendly alternative tobacco product, which can adjust the composition and release of aerosol according to different needs.
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Figure CN119563922A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of heat-not-burn aerosol generation, and in particular to an aerosol generating product, a preparation method and an aerosol generating system. Background Art
[0002] Smoking products (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco to produce tobacco smoke during use. People try to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning. Examples of such products are heating devices that release compounds by heating rather than burning materials. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. U.S. Patent No. 5,479,948A proposes a heating device that gradually transmits partial sections or positions of the aerosol-generating substrate to a heating element for heating by transmitting a tape-like aerosol-generating substrate; such a heating device transmits and heats the tape-like aerosol-generating substrate to allow a consistent aerosol delivery amount to be accurately provided to consumers each time. Summary of the invention
[0003] One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol generating article, comprising:
[0004] Base layer;
[0005] The aerosol generating substrate is arranged on the base layer and can be heated to generate an aerosol.
[0006] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate is disposed continuously on the base layer.
[0007] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a number or a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged on the base layer.
[0008] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate is arranged to be heated by receiving heat from the base layer to generate an aerosol.
[0009] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article is substantially in the form of a sheet or a strip;
[0010] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article is configured to be rollable or bendable or bendable;
[0011] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article has a laminated or multi-layer structure;
[0012] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article has a length of 1 to 100 cm, a width of 2 to 30 mm, and a thickness of 0.1 to 6 mm;
[0013] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article has an area density of 100 to 600 g / m 2 ;
[0014] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article has a tensile strength greater than 1.5 kN / m.
[0015] In some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the base layer is at least 25 W / m·k;
[0016] In some embodiments, the base layer comprises copper, iron, aluminum, tin, stainless steel, or an alloy comprising at least one thereof;
[0017] In some embodiments, the base layer comprises aluminum foil;
[0018] In some embodiments, the base layer is configured to be penetrated by a changing magnetic field and generate heat;
[0019] In some embodiments, the base layer is rigid or hard;
[0020] In some embodiments, the base layer has a thickness of 0.001-0.2 mm.
[0021] In some embodiments, the base layer comprises a non-smooth rough surface, and the aerosol-generating substrate is disposed on the rough surface;
[0022] In some embodiments, the rough surface is formed by corona, electrochemical etching, indentation, or sanding.
[0023] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises an active substrate comprising or derived from one or more plant products or components, derivatives, or extracts thereof;
[0024] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a flavorant;
[0025] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises an aerosol-forming agent or a smoke-generating agent;
[0026] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a binder;
[0027] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises reinforcing fibers;
[0028] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating matrix comprises 65-90 wt% of an active substrate, 3-10 wt% of reinforcing fibers, 0-5 wt% of a binder, 5-15 wt% of a flavor, and 10-20 wt% of an aerosol former or a smoke generator;
[0029] In some embodiments, the surface density of the aerosol-generating substrate is 20 to 150 g / m 2 ;
[0030] In some embodiments, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate is 0.1 to 0.6 mm;
[0031] In some embodiments, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate is greater than the thickness of the base layer;
[0032] In some embodiments, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate is greater than half the thickness of the aerosol-generating article;
[0033] In some embodiments, the water content in the aerosol-generating substrate is 6 to 14 wt %;
[0034] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a plurality of sublayers;
[0035] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a first sublayer and a second sublayer in a laminated or stacked arrangement; the first sublayer comprises an active substrate and the second sublayer comprises a fragrance;
[0036] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate is formed on the base layer by at least one of casting, rolling, pouring or injecting.
[0037] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0038] The dense functional layer is arranged on the aerosol generating substrate to isolate the aerosol generating substrate from the outside air.
[0039] In some embodiments, the functional layer is tearable or removable from the aerosol generating substrate;
[0040] In some embodiments, the functional layer is flexible;
[0041] In some embodiments, the thickness of the functional layer is 3 to 20 microns;
[0042] In some embodiments, the functional layer includes at least one of a polylactic acid film, a PE film, a PET film, a PVDC film, a food wrap, a metal foil, paper, and the like.
[0043] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0044] A support layer, bonded to the base layer, is used to at least partially provide mechanical strength to the aerosol-generating article.
[0045] In some embodiments, the support layer comprises paper.
[0046] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0047] A support layer is bonded to the base layer; the support layer comprises a plurality of discretely arranged holes, and the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate are arranged to be located in the holes.
[0048] In some embodiments, the support layer is in a mesh shape;
[0049] In some embodiments, the support layer is configured to separate or isolate substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate;
[0050] In some embodiments, the support layer is configured to provide thermal insulation between adjacent substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate;
[0051] In some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the support layer is less than 2 W / m·k;
[0052] In some embodiments, the surface of the support layer is more protruding than the surfaces of the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate;
[0053] In some embodiments, the surface of the support layer is 1 to 3 mm higher than the surface of the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0054] In some embodiments, the support layer and the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate have a spacing space therebetween to at least partially define a channel path for outputting the aerosol;
[0055] In some embodiments, there is a spacing space between the support layer and the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate to prevent heat from the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate from transferring to the support layer.
[0056] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0057] The light absorbing layer is bonded to the base layer and arranged away from the aerosol generating substrate.
[0058] In some embodiments, the light absorbing layer is black;
[0059] In some embodiments, the light absorbing layer is configured to absorb infrared light or laser light;
[0060] In some embodiments, the light absorbing layer includes a graphite layer or a carbon layer.
[0061] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0062] A first mark is used to provide an identification indication related to the unique properties of the aerosol generating article.
[0063] In some embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating product include various information of the aerosol-generating product, such as authenticity information, expiration date, and place of origin. Thus, by obtaining the above various information of the aerosol-generating product through the first identifier, it can be determined whether the aerosol-generating product is authentic, or when the aerosol-generating product has expired and where the aerosol-generating product is manufactured. Therefore, the user may not accidentally use an inauthentic aerosol-generating product, an expired aerosol-generating product, or an aerosol-generating product from an unexpected source location.
[0064] In some embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating article may include the taste of a flavorant contained in the aerosol-generating substrate, for example, peach, mint, orange.
[0065] In some embodiments, unique properties of an aerosol-generating article may include the strength of nicotine contained in the aerosol-generating substrate, such as the amount of nicotine.
[0066] In some embodiments, unique properties of an aerosol-generating article may include an optimal heating temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0067] In some embodiments, the first identification includes at least one of a recognizable pattern, color, texture, number, text, and QR code.
[0068] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0069] The second marking is used to provide identification and location of a heatable location or a heatable area of the aerosol generating article.
[0070] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0071] The color-changeable status mark can change color in response to the aerosol-generating substrate and / or the substrate unit being heated in whole or in part, thereby providing a color indication of whether the aerosol-generating substrate and / or the substrate unit is heated in whole or in part.
[0072] In some embodiments, the color-changeable status mark includes a graphic or pattern formed by printing or printing with color-changeable ink.
[0073] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article is asymmetric along at least one of the length direction, the width direction, or the thickness direction.
[0074] In some embodiments, it includes: an aerosol generating portion and an operating portion;
[0075] The operating portion is configured to be operated by a user to receive the aerosol generating portion in a heating device for heating.
[0076] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate is arranged in the aerosol generating portion and away from the operating portion;
[0077] In some embodiments, the base layer extends from the aerosol generating portion to the operating portion;
[0078] In some embodiments, the thickness of the operative portion is greater than the thickness of the aerosol generating portion;
[0079] In some embodiments, a detectable identification element is arranged on the operating portion, and in use, the heating device determines that the aerosol generating portion is received in the heating device by detecting or identifying the detectable identification element;
[0080] In some embodiments, an indicator line is arranged on the operating part, and when the aerosol generating part is correctly received in the heating device, the indicator line is flush with the surface of the heating device, thereby providing a user with a visual indication that the aerosol generating part is correctly received in the heating device.
[0081] In some embodiments, the matrix unit is configured into at least one of a circle, a polygon, a triangle, a star, a semicircle, a heart, a cross, and a teardrop shape;
[0082] In some embodiments, the thickness of the matrix unit is between 0.1 mm and 10 mm;
[0083] In some embodiments, the weight of the matrix unit is 5 mg to 50 mg;
[0084] In some embodiments, the spacing between adjacent matrix units is 0.1 mm to 20 mm;
[0085] In some embodiments, the surface area of the matrix unit is 4 mm 2 ~1000mm 2 .
[0086] In some embodiments, including:
[0087] The holding area is configured to be held by the heating device so that the aerosol-generating article is received in the heating device for heating.
[0088] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, comprising:
[0089] Providing a substrate layer, and conveying the substrate layer in a predetermined direction;
[0090] The raw material of the aerosol generating substrate is made into slurry, and the slurry is cast onto the surface of the substrate layer along the conveying direction of the substrate layer through a casting process to form the aerosol generating substrate.
[0091] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, comprising:
[0092] Providing a substrate layer, and conveying the substrate layer in a predetermined direction;
[0093] The raw material of the aerosol generating substrate is formed into a sheet of the aerosol generating substrate by rolling;
[0094] The sheet-shaped aerosol-generating substrate is conveyed along the same predetermined direction as the base layer, and the aerosol-generating substrate and the base layer are rolled during the conveying process.
[0095] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0096] The functional layer is bonded to the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate by rolling.
[0097] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, comprising:
[0098] providing a base layer;
[0099] Providing a support layer having a plurality of discrete pores, and bonding the support layer to the surface of the base layer;
[0100] The raw materials of the aerosol-generating matrix are made into slurry, and then the slurry is injected or poured into the holes by pouring or injection and dried and solidified.
[0101] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an aerosol generating system, comprising:
[0102] An aerosol generating article as described above;
[0103] A heating device, comprising:
[0104] a receiving chamber for receiving the aerosol generating article;
[0105] One or more heating elements for heating the aerosol-generating article.
[0106] In some embodiments, the number or plurality of heating elements are discretely arranged;
[0107] In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements are configured to heat independently;
[0108] In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements are configured to be heated sequentially one after another in a predetermined order to generate an aerosol sufficient for one puff in each heating;
[0109] In some embodiments, the number or more heating elements are configured to activate heating in a predetermined order, and no two spatially adjacent heating elements among the number or more heating elements are activated consecutively;
[0110] In some embodiments, the several or more heating elements do not heat simultaneously;
[0111] In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements are configured to generate an aerosol having a TPM of at least 1.5 mg per heating;
[0112] In some embodiments, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to heat in a predetermined order based on the user's puffing action;
[0113] In some embodiments, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to perform heating in a predetermined order based on an operation input signal formed by a user operating an input element;
[0114] In some embodiments, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to heat sequentially according to the same heating curve or heating temperature;
[0115] In some embodiments, the heating device is configured to provide power to the several or more heating elements in a given power sequence so that the several or more heating elements reach an operating temperature within a predetermined time;
[0116] In some embodiments, the heating element comprises at least one of a resistive heating element, an electromagnetic heating element, and an infrared heating element.
[0117] In some embodiments, the heating device further comprises:
[0118] a detection unit for detecting the presence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol-generating article in the receiving chamber to determine that the aerosol-generating article is received in the receiving chamber or removed from the receiving chamber;
[0119] In some embodiments, the heating device is configured to allow power to be provided to the number or more heating elements when the detection unit detects the presence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol generating article; and the heating device is configured to prevent power from being provided to the number or more heating elements when the detection unit detects the absence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol generating article.
[0120] The above aerosol-generating articles generate aerosol when heated by forming or arranging an aerosol-generating substrate on a base layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0121] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0122] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article provided by an embodiment;
[0123] Figure 2 In one embodiment, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of arranging the first mark and the second mark is formed on the functional layer;
[0124] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for preparing an aerosol generating article provided by an embodiment;
[0125] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a preparation process of an aerosol generating article provided by yet another embodiment;
[0126] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system provided by an embodiment;
[0127] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0128] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0129] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another perspective of the aerosol generating article;
[0130] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a preparation process of an aerosol generating article provided by yet another embodiment;
[0131] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0132] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0133] Fig.12 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0134] Fig.13 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system according to yet another embodiment;
[0135] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 Schematic diagram of another perspective of the aerosol generation system;
[0136] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system according to yet another embodiment;
[0137] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system according to yet another embodiment;
[0138] Fig.17 yes Fig.16 Schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article;
[0139] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 A schematic diagram of another perspective of the aerosol generating article;
[0140] Fig.19 is a schematic diagram of a sol-generated product according to another embodiment;
[0141] Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of a sol-generated product according to another embodiment;
[0142] Fig.21 is a schematic diagram of a sol-generated product according to another embodiment;
[0143] Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of a sol-generated product according to another embodiment;
[0144] Fig.23 is a schematic diagram of the preparation of an aerosol generating article according to another embodiment;
[0145] Fig.24 yes Fig.23 A schematic diagram of the aerosol generating article prepared;
[0146] Fig.25 yes Fig.24 A schematic structural diagram of the aerosol generating article from another perspective;
[0147] Fig.26 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0148] Fig. 27 yes Fig.26 A schematic diagram of another perspective of the aerosol generating article;
[0149] Fig.28 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system according to yet another embodiment;
[0150] Fig.29 yes Fig.28 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article being received in a heating device;
[0151] Fig.30 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0152] Fig.31 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0153] Fig.32 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0154] Fig.33 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0155] Fig.34 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0156] Fig.35 yes Fig.34 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article from another perspective;
[0157] Fig.36 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0158] Fig.37 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0159] Fig.38 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment;
[0160] Fig.39 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article according to yet another embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0161] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0162] One embodiment of the present application provides an aerosol-generating article that can generate an aerosol by being heated. In some embodiments, part or all of the aerosol-generating article is intended to be consumed by a user by being heated during use.
[0163] For example Figure 1A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100 of an embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100 is basically configured to be in the shape of a sheet or a block. For example, in some optional embodiments, the aerosol generating article 100 has a length of about 1 to 100 cm, a width of 2 to 30 mm, and a thickness of about 0.1 to 6 mm. Figure 1 In some embodiments, the aerosol generating article 100 is configured to be square in shape; or in some other variations, the aerosol generating article 100 is configured to be circular, elliptical, trapezoidal, polygonal, etc.
[0164] In some specific embodiments, the aerosol-generating article 100 has a length of about 5 to 10 cm, a width of about 5 to 20 mm, and a thickness of 1 to 3 mm.
[0165] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article 100 has an area density of 100 to 600 g / m 2 .
[0166] In some embodiments, the tensile strength of the aerosol-generating article 100 is greater than 1.5 kN / m.
[0167] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating article 100 can be bent or folded or rolled; thus, during use, the aerosol generating article 100 can be bent or rolled into a desired shape by applying external force, such as into a tube shape.
[0168] exist Figure 1 In the embodiment of the invention, the aerosol generating article 100 has a laminate structure and is constructed to include a plurality of layers formed by lamination. Figure 1 In the invention, the aerosol generating article 100 comprises:
[0169] The functional layer 110 , the aerosol generating substrate 120 , and the base layer 130 are arranged in a stacked or laminated manner.
[0170] In an embodiment, the base layer 130 is thermally conductive. In a specific embodiment, for example, the base layer 130 comprises a metal or non-metal material having a suitable high thermal conductivity; in a specific embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the base layer 130 is at least 25 W / m·k, preferably or at least 80 W / m·k; in a specific embodiment, the base layer 130 may include copper, iron, aluminum, tin, stainless steel, or an alloy containing at least one of them. In a preferred embodiment, the base layer 130 comprises an aluminum foil layer. In use, the base layer 130 can be heated directly or indirectly, for example, by heat conduction or electromagnetic induction, and in turn heats the aerosol generating substrate 120 to generate aerosol.
[0171] In use, the aerosol-generating article 100 is heated on one side of the base layer 130 by the heating device 300 , so that aerosol is released from the other side facing away from the base layer 130 .
[0172] In some embodiments, the base layer 130 has a thickness of about 0.001-0.2 mm; in a more preferred embodiment, the base layer 130 has a thickness of about 0.01-0.05 mm.
[0173] In some embodiments, base layer 130 is rigid or stiff.
[0174] In some preferred embodiments, the surface of the base layer 130 facing or combined with the aerosol generating substrate 120 is non-smooth; for example, the surface of the base layer 130 facing or combined with the aerosol generating substrate 120 is rough; for example, the surface of the base layer 130 of the metal or alloy foil is surface-processed by at least one process such as corona, electrochemical etching, indentation, frosting, etc., so that the surface of the base layer 130 forms a rough surface, such as a frosted surface; the rough surface of the base layer 130 is beneficial for maintaining a close bond with the aerosol generating substrate 120 and preventing the base layer 130 and the aerosol generating substrate 120 from moving relative to each other within their bonding surface.
[0175] In some embodiments, aerosol-generating substrate 120 may be used to refer to a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. The volatile compounds can be released to generate an aerosol by heating aerosol-generating substrate 120. In some typical embodiments, aerosol-generating substrate 120 is or may include a solid at room temperature.
[0176] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 may include one or more of powders, particles, shredded strips, ribbons, or flakes of one or more of herb leaves, tobacco leaves, homogenized tobacco, and expanded tobacco; alternatively, the solid aerosol generating substrate 120 may contain additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds to be released when the substrate is heated.
[0177] In some specific embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 may include an active substrate; the active substrate includes or is derived from one or more plant products or components thereof; for example, in some specific embodiments, the active substrate includes leaves, bark, fibrous tissue, stems, roots, petals, fruits, etc. of plants; for example, in a specific embodiment, the active substrate includes or is derived from one or more plant species or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the plant species is tobacco. For example, in a specific embodiment, the active substrate includes a mixture of plants such as tobacco and Chinese herbal medicine. The active substrate may include tobacco or tobacco-containing materials; for example, the active substrate may include any of the following: tobacco leaves, tobacco vein segments, reconstituted tobacco, homogenized tobacco, extruded tobacco, tobacco slurry, cast leaf tobacco, and expanded tobacco.
[0178] In some optional embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 further comprises: a flavor; the flavor may comprise a volatile flavor component. For example, in a typical embodiment, the flavor may provide a flavor selected from menthol, lemon, vanilla, orange, wintergreen, cherry and cinnamon; the flavor may comprise a volatile tobacco flavor compound released from the aerosol generating substrate 120 when heated.
[0179] In some optional embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate 120 further includes: an aerosol-forming agent or a smoke-generating agent; the aerosol-forming agent or the smoke-generating agent helps to form a dense and stable aerosol during use. In some specific embodiments, the aerosol-forming agent or the smoke-generating agent is or includes at least one of glycerol, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, etc.
[0180] In some optional embodiments, the aerosol generating matrix 120 also includes: an adhesive; the adhesive promotes the bonding of the components in the aerosol generating matrix 120 during use; for example, in some specific embodiments, the adhesive is or includes at least one of gum arabic, casein, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, guar gum, etc.
[0181] In some optional embodiments, the aerosol-generating substrate 120 further includes: reinforcing fibers; the fiber strength of the reinforcing fibers is generally higher than the fiber strength of the tobacco plant in the active substrate, thereby enhancing the strength and plasticity of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 during use. For example, in some specific embodiments, the reinforcing fibers include at least one of coniferous wood fibers, hardwood fibers, hemp fibers or flax fibers, bamboo fibers, etc.
[0182] In a specific embodiment, the aerosol generating matrix 120 includes: 65-90 wt% of active substrate, 3-10 wt% of reinforcing fiber, 0-5 wt% of binder, 5-15 wt% of flavor, and 10-20 wt% of aerosol former or smoke generator.
[0183] Or in another specific embodiment, the aerosol generating matrix 120 includes: 65-90 wt% of active substrate, 3-10 wt% of reinforcing fiber, 0-5 wt% of adhesive, 5-15 wt% of flavor, and 15-40 wt% of aerosol former or smoke generator.
[0184] In some embodiments, the surface density of aerosol-generating substrate 120 is 20 to 150 g / m 2 .
[0185] In some embodiments, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 is 0.1 to 0.6 mm. In some embodiments, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 is greater than the thickness of the base layer 130 and / or the functional layer 110. Alternatively, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 is greater than half the thickness of the aerosol-generating article 100.
[0186] In some embodiments, the water content of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 is 6 to 14 wt %.
[0187] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 may include multiple sublayers; for example, in some optional embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 may include a first sublayer and a second sublayer in a laminated or stacked arrangement. The first sublayer may include an active substrate, reinforcing fibers, an aerosol forming agent or a smoke generating agent, etc.; the second sublayer mainly includes flavoring agents. In use, the first sublayer is used to generate an aerosol, and the second sublayer is used to adjust or change the taste or fragrance of the aerosol.
[0188] Or in some other embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate 120 having multiple sublayers may include a first sublayer and a second sublayer in a laminated or stacked arrangement. The first sublayer may include an active substrate, such as tobacco; the second sublayer may include flavors, and any one or more of functional additives such as adhesives, moisture-proofing agents, mildew-proofing agents, and antibacterial agents. For example, the second sublayer includes 0 to 20 wt% of flavors and fragrances, 80 to 100 wt% of adhesives, 0 to 0.2 wt% of moisture-proofing agents, 0 to 0.5 wt% of mildew-proofing agents, and 0 to 0.5 wt% of antibacterial agents.
[0189] In this embodiment, the adhesive of the second sublayer includes at least one of gum arabic, casein, dextrin, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and guar gum; the desiccant may include at least one of dimethyl fumarate, anhydrous calcium chloride, and a super absorbent resin; the mildew preventer includes at least one of biphenyl, o-phenylphenol, 2-pyridinethiol-1-zinc oxide, ammonium persulfate, and calcium phosphate; the antibacterial agent may be a metal oxide or metal ion inorganic antibacterial agent, and the like.
[0190] In some other embodiments, the thickness of the second sublayer of the aerosol generating matrix 120 is 0.001 to 0.1 mm; during the preparation, the second sublayer is coated on the base layer 130 by spraying, brushing, film transfer, etc., and then the first sublayer is combined with the surface of the second sublayer by rolling or casting to form a multi-sublayer aerosol generating matrix 120.
[0191] Alternatively, in yet other variations, the aerosol-generating substrate 120 may include a gel and / or a paste. A gel may be defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system that does not exhibit flow when in a steady state. A paste may be defined as a viscous fluid such as a paste or slurry; for example, a paste may be a fluid that has a dynamic viscosity greater than 1 Pa·S, 5 Pa·S, or 10 Pa·S when at rest.
[0192] In some embodiments, the functional layer 110 is dense; the functional layer 110 is used to cover the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 facing away from the base layer 130 .
[0193] In one embodiment, the functional layer 110 includes at least one of a polylactic acid film, a PE film, a PET film, a PVDC film, a food preservative film, a metal foil, a paper, etc. In one aspect, the functional layer 110 is used to isolate the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 120 away from the base layer 130 from the outside air to prevent the aerosol generating substrate 120 from being oxidized or hygroscopic.
[0194] In one embodiment, for example Figure 2 In the figure, a first identifiable mark 111 is arranged on the functional layer 110; Figure 2 As shown, the first identification 111 may be arranged into a recognizable pattern; or in some other variations, the first identification 111 is a recognizable color, pattern, number, text, QR code, etc.
[0195] In some embodiments, the first mark 111 is used to provide an identification indication related to the unique property of the aerosol-generating article 100. A user or a heating device obtains the unique property of the aerosol-generating article 100 by identifying the first mark 111.
[0196] In some embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating article 100 include various information of the aerosol-generating article 100, such as authenticity information, expiration date, and place of origin. In some embodiments, the various information of the aerosol-generating article 100 can be obtained through the first identifier 111, so that it can be determined whether the aerosol-generating article 100 is authentic, or when the aerosol-generating article 100 has expired and where the aerosol-generating article 100 was manufactured. Therefore, the user may not accidentally use an inauthentic aerosol-generating article 100, an expired aerosol-generating article 100, or an aerosol-generating article 100 from an unexpected source location.
[0197] In yet other embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating article 100 may include the taste of a flavorant contained in the aerosol-generating substrate 120 , such as peach flavor, mint flavor, or orange flavor.
[0198] As another example, in some embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating article 100 may include the strength of nicotine contained in the aerosol-generating substrate 120, such as the nicotine content.
[0199] As another example, in some embodiments, the unique properties of the aerosol-generating article 100 may include an optimal heating temperature of the aerosol-generating substrate 120 .
[0200] In one embodiment, for example Figure 2 In the figure, several or more identifiable second marks 112 are arranged at intervals on the functional layer 110; in some embodiments, the second marks 112 are used to indicate or identify the position of the aerosol generating article 100 when it is packaged or received in a heating device for heating. Or in some other embodiments, the second marks 112 are used to provide identification of the heating position or heating area of the aerosol generating article 100; for example, Figure 2 In the embodiment, four second marks 112 are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the functional layer 110 to divide the aerosol generating article 100 into five unit parts 113 arranged along the length direction, so that the user or the device heats the five unit parts 113 by respectively aligning the heat source or the heating element. Alternatively, the second marks 112 are used to indicate or identify the position information of the aerosol generating article 100 that can be heated.
[0201] Or in some alternative embodiments, the first mark 111 and / or the second mark 112 is formed on or combined with the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 120 .
[0202] In some embodiments, the functional layer 110 is flexible.
[0203] In some embodiments, the functional layer 110 may be torn off or otherwise separated or removed from the aerosol-generating substrate 120 of the aerosol-generating article 100 .
[0204] In some embodiments, the thickness of the functional layer 110 made of an organic polymer material, such as a polylactic acid film, is 3 to 20 micrometers. Alternatively, in some other optional embodiments, the thickness of the functional layer 110 made of a paper material is 0.1 to 0.5 cm.
[0205] In some embodiments, the temperature resistance range of the functional layer 110 is 150-350°C.
[0206] For example Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the preparation of an aerosol generating article 100 having a laminate structure in one embodiment; Figure 3 As shown, the preparation includes:
[0207] S10, laying the base layer 130 flat on the conveyor belt 1a, and driving the base layer 130 to be conveyed in a predetermined direction by a mobile device such as the conveyor belt 1a; wherein the conveyor belt 1a is driven by a rotating wheel to provide a conveying power;
[0208] S20, preparing a slurry from the raw materials for forming the aerosol generating matrix 120, and casting the slurry onto the surface of the base layer 130 along the conveying direction of the base layer 130 by the casting device 2a, so as to form the aerosol generating matrix 120 bonded to the base layer 130;
[0209] S30, the functional layer 110 is pressed onto the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 120 by a pressing roller 3a, and the aerosol generating product 100 is obtained.
[0210] or Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the preparation of an aerosol generating article 100 having a laminate structure according to another embodiment; Figure 4 As shown, the aerosol generating article 100 is prepared by a multi-stage rolling process. Specifically, the preparation of the multi-stage rolling process includes:
[0211] S10a, firstly, the raw material for forming the aerosol generating matrix 120 is formed into a sheet-shaped aerosol generating matrix 120 by a rolling process through a first pressing roller wheel 1b;
[0212] S20a, the base layer 130 is evenly laid on the conveyor belt 2b located downstream of the first roller wheel 1b, and the base layer 130 is driven by the conveyor belt 2b to be conveyed along the moving direction of the aerosol generating substrate 120, so that the base layer 130 and the sheet-shaped aerosol generating substrate 120 are conveyed in the same direction; wherein the conveyor belt 2b is driven by a rotating wheel to provide conveying power;
[0213] S30a, using the second pressing roller 3b to press the aerosol generating matrix 120 and the base layer 130 conveyed in the same direction together by a rolling process;
[0214] S40a, using the third pressing roller 4b to press the functional layer 110 onto the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 120 by a rolling process, so as to obtain the aerosol generating product 100.
[0215] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system according to an embodiment is shown; Figure 5 As shown, the aerosol generating system comprises:
[0216] an aerosol generating article 100;
[0217] The heating device 300 is used to receive the aerosol generating product 100 and heat it to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0218] according to Figure 5 As shown, the heating device 300 includes:
[0219] A rechargeable battery cell 310 for power supply;
[0220] The circuit board 32 is, for example, a PCB board or an FPC board, on which a circuit is arranged;
[0221] The heating mechanism 330 surrounds or defines a receiving cavity 340; in use, the aerosol generating article 100 can be received in the receiving cavity 340 through the opening 380 on the surface of the heating device 300 to be heated or removed;
[0222] The nozzle 350 is in fluid communication with the receiving chamber 340 , so as to allow a user to inhale the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating article 100 through the nozzle 350 .
[0223] exist Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the heating mechanism 330 includes multiple or several heating elements 331; and, the several heating elements 331 can be arranged on the same side of the receiving cavity 340; and when the aerosol generating article 100 is received in the receiving cavity 340, the several heating elements 331 are all facing or adjacent to the base layer 130 of the aerosol generating article 100.
[0224] In some embodiments, when the aerosol-generating article 100 is received in the receiving cavity 340 , the plurality of heating elements 331 can directly or indirectly heat the base layer 130 of the aerosol-generating article 100 .
[0225] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, several or more heating elements 331 may be exposed in the receiving cavity 340; and then, when the aerosol generating product 100 is received in the receiving cavity 340, several heating elements 331 are in contact with or against the base layer 130 of the aerosol generating product 100, so that the heat generated by the heating elements 331 is conducted to the aerosol generating substrate 120 through the base layer 130.
[0226] according to Figure 5 In the illustrated embodiment, several or more heating elements 331 are discretely arranged; for example, Figure 5 In the embodiment, they are arranged in an array. Accordingly, the aerosol generating substrate 120 of the aerosol generating article 100 includes a plurality of substrate units 121 adapted to the heating elements 331; when the aerosol generating article 100 is received in the receiving cavity 340, the substrate units 121 can be heated by the corresponding heating elements 331 to generate aerosols individually. For example, Figure 5 In the embodiment, the substrate units 121 which are continuously arranged may be approximately in a rectangular shape.
[0227] In some embodiments, several or more heating elements 331 are arranged to be independently connected to the circuit board 320, and then independently powered by the circuit board 320, so as to independently perform heating. For example, in some embodiments, several or more heating elements 331 are independently activatable; so that each heating element 331 can only heat the corresponding substrate unit 121 individually.
[0228] In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 is configured to control the heating of several or more heating elements 331 in a predetermined order, one after another. In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 is configured to control the heating of several or more heating elements 331 not to be heated at the same time; so that, for example, when the user takes a puff, the circuit board 320 only controls one heating element 331 to heat and generate an aerosol that satisfies one puff.
[0229] In some embodiments, in each puff, the circuit board 320 controls several heating elements 331 to independently heat the substrate unit of the aerosol-generating article 100, and the amount of total particulate matter (TPM) generated may be at least 1.5 mg, at least 1.7 mg, at least 2.0 mg, at least 2.5 mg, at least 3.0 mg, about 1.0 mg to about 5.0 mg, about 1.5 mg to about 4.0 mg, about 2.0 mg to about 4.0 mg or about 2.0 mg to about 3.0 mg, at least 3 mg to about 7 mg, about 4 mg to about 8 mg, and about 5 mg to about 10 mg.
[0230] In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the predetermined order of the plurality of heating elements 331, which are started one after another in sequence. Specifically, for example: when the user takes the first puff, the circuit board 320 provides power to the first heating element 331 closest to the left for heating, generating an aerosol for one puff; when the user takes the next puff, the circuit board 320 provides power to the second heating element 331 closest to the left for heating, generating an aerosol for one puff; and this is performed sequentially until all the heating elements 331 are heated, the matrix unit of the aerosol generating product 100 has been puffed, and the user is prompted to replace the new aerosol generating product 100. In the above implementation, starting the heating elements 331 separately in sequence instead of starting the heating at the same time means minimizing the unnecessary consumption of the aerosol generating matrix and reducing the waste of energy. Or in some other implementations, the order in which the plurality of heating elements 331 are started in sequence in a predetermined order is performed along the array arrangement direction.
[0231] Or in some other implementation variations, the circuit board 320 controls the plurality of heating elements 331 to be started individually in sequence, without intervals along the arrangement direction of the heating elements 331. Or in some other implementation variations, the circuit board 320 controls the plurality of heating elements 331 to be started individually in sequence, with intervals or in jumps.
[0232] For example, in some embodiments, several or more heating elements 331 can be energized sequentially, that is, each time the user draws, they are energized once, so that aerosol is generated consistently based on each draw. Accordingly, in some embodiments, each user's draw action can be sensed by an airflow sensor such as a microphone or a MEMS sensor; the circuit board 320 sequentially energizes several or more heating elements 331 based on the sensing result of the airflow sensor. In a preferred implementation, the circuit board 320 controls several heating elements 331 to start sequentially in a predetermined order, which is performed according to the user's draw action. And in some other variations of the implementation, the circuit board 320 controls the sequential activation of several heating elements 331, which is performed according to a predetermined interval time; for example, the predetermined interval is between about 30 seconds and 300 seconds.
[0233] For example, in some other embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the plurality of heating elements 331 to start in sequence according to a predetermined order based on the operation input signal on the above heating device 300. For example, the heating device 300 is provided with input elements, which may include switch buttons, touch operation screens, knobs and other input elements, which can be operated by users to generate input signals; the circuit board 320 controls the plurality of heating elements 331 to start in sequence according to a predetermined order based on the operation input signal formed by the user operating the input element.
[0234] In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the plurality of heating elements 331 to start sequentially in a predetermined order, which is based on the removal or replacement of the aerosol generating article 100. Specifically, in some embodiments, after the circuit board 320 controls the above heating elements 331 to start sequentially, the user is prompted that the aerosol generating article 100 has been consumed, and the user is prompted to replace the aerosol generating article 100 with a new one.
[0235] And in some embodiments, when it is detected that a new aerosol generating article 100 is received again in the receiving chamber 340 of the heating device 300, the heating elements 331 are activated again in sequence according to a predetermined order. The detection of the user replacing a new aerosol generating article 100 can be detected by a sensor; for example, a light sensor or a pressure sensor is provided in the aerosol generating device to sense the aerosol generating article 100 being combined with or removed from the receiving chamber 340, and the user's replacement or consumption of the aerosol generating article 100 is determined based on the combination and removal.
[0236] In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the above heating elements 331 to start sequentially, which is cyclic. For example, in some embodiments, the cycle is performed according to a predetermined number of times; for example, 10 times. Specifically, when the number of times the heating element 331 is started, and / or the number of times the user puffs, and / or the number of times the input signal received by the input element reaches a predetermined number of times, a new cycle is entered to control the heating elements 331 to start sequentially.
[0237] As another example, in some embodiments, the cycle is performed according to the removal or replacement of the aerosol-generating article 100 .
[0238] In some embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the heating elements 331 to heat according to the same heating curve or heating temperature. For example, in some specific embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the heating elements 331 to heat according to a temperature of 300°C.
[0239] Or in some other embodiments, the circuit board 320 controls the heating of the plurality of heating elements 331 to heat according to different heating curves or heating temperatures. For example, in some implementations, the circuit board 320 controls the heating temperatures of the plurality of heating elements 331 to increase or decrease in sequence along the heating start sequence.
[0240] For example, in some embodiments, the circuit board 220 is configured to sequentially activate several or more heating elements 331 so that no two spatially adjacent heating elements 331 are activated consecutively. Advantageously, this can minimize the preheating of the heating elements 331, which can reduce the possibility of thermal decomposition of adjacent multiple substrate units 121.
[0241] For example, in some embodiments, the circuit board 220 is configured to sequentially supply power to the heating element 331 at a given power, so that the heating element 331 reaches the operating temperature within a predetermined time. For example, each time the circuit board 220 supplies power to the heating element 331, the heating element 331 reaches a temperature of at least about 200 degrees, or at least 300 degrees, or at least 400 degrees within 0.5 seconds, and stops after maintaining the temperature for about 2.5 seconds.
[0242] In a preferred embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100 may further include:
[0243] One or more color-changing status markers 122 are combined or arranged on one or more substrate units 121 of the aerosol generating substrate 120; the color-changing status markers 122 can change color in response to the heating of the corresponding substrate unit 121 to provide a use state in which the substrate unit 121 is not heated or has been heated; or, the color-changing status marker 122 has a changeable color to provide a color indication associated with the state of whether the substrate unit 121 is heated.
[0244] For example, in some embodiments, the color-changing status mark 122 is a graphic or pattern printed or printed on the surface of the substrate unit 121 by color-changing ink. When the substrate unit 121 is heated, the color-changing status mark 122 can change color, for example, from gray to yellow, thereby indicating that the substrate unit 121 has been heated and used. The color-changing ink can be purchased directly; in some embodiments,
[0245] Or in some other embodiments, the material of the aerosol generating substrate 120 and / or the substrate unit 121 includes the above color-changing ink, etc.; and then the aerosol generating substrate 120 and / or the substrate unit 121 is configured to change color when heated to prompt the user whether the aerosol generating substrate 120 and / or the substrate unit 121 is heated. For example, in this embodiment, the color-changing ink is added to the raw materials of the aerosol generating substrate 120 and / or the substrate unit 121 during preparation by doping or mixing, so that the aerosol generating substrate 120 and / or the substrate unit 121 has a color-changing state indication of whether it is heated by heating.
[0246] In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331 may be heated by any suitable method. For example, at least one or all of the plurality of heating elements 331 may include an infrared heating element, or a magnetic field generator for inductive heating, or a resistive heating element, or a combination thereof.
[0247] In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331 are planar heating elements. In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331 are configured as printed, embossed, etched, deposited or plated heating elements. In some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331 are configured as patterned heating elements, such as heating elements with meandering, meandering or spiral geometric shapes and the like.
[0248] In some embodiments, where at least one or all of the several or more heating elements 331 include a resistive heating element, the resistive heating element preferably includes a resistive material. Suitable resistive materials include, but are not limited to, conductive ceramics, carbon, graphite, metals, metal alloys, and composite materials made of ceramic materials and metal materials. Such composite materials may include doped or undoped ceramics. Examples of suitable doped ceramics include doped silicon carbide. Examples of suitable metals include titanium, zirconium, tantalum, and platinum group metals. Examples of suitable metal alloys include constantan, stainless steel, nickel-containing alloys, cobalt-containing alloys, chromium-containing alloys, aluminum-containing alloys, titanium-containing alloys, zirconium-containing alloys, hafnium-containing alloys, niobium-containing alloys, molybdenum-containing alloys, tantalum-containing alloys, tungsten-containing alloys, tin-containing alloys, gallium-containing alloys, manganese-containing alloys, and iron-containing alloys, as well as at least one of superalloys based on nickel, iron, cobalt, stainless steel, and the like.
[0249] In some embodiments, when at least one or all of the plurality of heating elements 331 include induction heating elements, the plurality of heating elements 331 may include a magnetic field generator for induction heating, which generates a magnetic field to induce the substrate layer 130 of the aerosol generating article 100 to be penetrated by the magnetic field and generate heat, thereby heating the substrate unit 121 of the aerosol generating substrate 120. For example, the plurality of heating elements 331 may include an induction coil, such as a planar spiral coil, to generate a magnetic field. In use, the circuit board 220 may provide an alternating current to the plurality of heating elements 331 of the induction coil, thereby inducing the substrate layer 130 to be penetrated by the magnetic field and generate heat, thereby heating the substrate unit 121 of the aerosol generating substrate 120. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the substrate layer 130 is a receptive metal or alloy that can be penetrated by the magnetic field and generate heat, such as 430 grade stainless steel, Permalloy, etc.
[0250] Alternatively, in some further embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331 are optical heating elements, for example, heating the aerosol generating article 100 by emitting infrared light, laser, etc.
[0251] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of an aerosol-generating article 100a suitable for light heating according to another embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol-generating article 100a having a laminate structure comprises:
[0252] The aerosol generating substrate 120a, the base layer 130a and the light absorbing layer 140a are arranged in a stacked or laminated manner.
[0253] In an embodiment, the light absorbing layer 140a may include a light absorbing material; or, the reflectivity of the light absorbing layer 140a to the infrared light, laser, or other heating light emitted by the heating element 331 is less than 20%, so that most of the heating light is absorbed by the light absorbing layer 140a and converted into heat energy. Or in a more preferred embodiment, the reflectivity of the light absorbing layer 140a to the infrared light, laser, or other heating light emitted by the heating element 331 is less than 10%.
[0254] exist Figure 6 In the illustrated embodiment, the heating element 331 emits light for heating toward the light absorbing layer 140 a , as indicated by arrow R1 ; the light absorbing layer 140 a absorbs the light and converts it into heat energy, which in turn heats the base layer 130 , thereby ultimately heating the aerosol generating substrate 120 .
[0255] In some embodiments, the light absorbing layer 140a may have a black color, which is advantageous for absorbing light. For example, in some embodiments, the light absorbing layer 140a includes graphite or carbon, etc., which is advantageous for absorbing heating light. Or the light absorbing layer 140a is or includes a carbon layer or a graphite layer.
[0256] Figure 7 and Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100b of yet another embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100b comprising a multi-layer structure comprises:
[0257] The base layer 130b, for example, the thermally conductive metal or alloy foil material described above, such as aluminum foil, etc.;
[0258] The support layer 150b is bonded to the base layer 130b; the support layer 150b is used to improve the mechanical strength of the aerosol generating article 100b, so that the aerosol generating article 100b can present a harder characteristic, so as to reduce or prevent the sheet-shaped aerosol generating article 100b from bending or deformation;
[0259] The aerosol generating substrate 120b is used to generate aerosol when heated; the aerosol generating substrate 120b is combined with the base layer 130b and is surrounded or placed in the support layer 150b.
[0260] In some embodiments, the thickness of the support layer 150b is greater than that of the base layer 130b, so that the support layer 150b has a higher mechanical strength. For example, the thickness of the support layer 150b is about 0.2 mm to 3 mm.
[0261] In some embodiments, the support layer 150b includes paper. Alternatively, the support layer 150b includes a fiber layer; the support layer 150b includes fiber paper made of wood fiber, hemp fiber or flax fiber, bamboo fiber, etc.
[0262] according to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the base layer 130b is a continuous sheet or thin layer; and the support layer 150b is a mesh thin layer; the support layer 150b has a plurality of discretely arranged holes 151b. The aerosol generating substrate 120b is arranged to include substrate units within the holes 151b of the discretely arranged support layer 150b. In some embodiments, the plurality of discrete substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b can be heated independently in sequence to generate an aerosol.
[0263] exist Figure 8 As shown in the figure, several substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b are basically square in shape; or in some other variation embodiments, several substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b can be configured into circular, polygonal, triangular, star-shaped, semicircular, heart-shaped, cross-shaped, water drop-shaped, etc.
[0264] In some embodiments, the surface area of the exposed surfaces of the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is 4 mm 2 ~1000mm 2 In some embodiments, the thickness of the substrate unit of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is between 0.1 mm and 10 mm. In some embodiments, the weight of the substrate unit of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is between 5 mg and 50 mg. In some embodiments, the spacing distance between adjacent substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is between 0.1 mm and 20 mm.
[0265] In some embodiments, the thermal conductivity of the support layer 150b is less than 2 W / m·k, so as to provide thermal insulation between the discretely arranged substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b; the thermal insulation of the support layer 150b is advantageous for preventing heat transfer to adjacent substrate units when one of the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b is heated. For example, in a specific embodiment, the thermal conductivity of the support layer 150b is between 0.03 and 0.07 W / m·k.
[0266] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the first logo 111 and the second logo 112 may be arranged or formed on the surface of the support layer 150b by printing or spraying.
[0267] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, color-changeable state marks 122 may be formed or arranged on the surfaces of several discrete substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120b to provide color indications associated with the state of whether the substrate unit is heated.
[0268] Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the aerosol generating article 100b may further include a tearable or removable functional layer, such as a polylactic acid film, a PE film, a PET film, etc.; the functional layer covers the exposed surface of the support layer 150b and / or the aerosol generating matrix 120b to prevent the aerosol generating matrix 120b from absorbing moisture, etc.
[0269] according to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the surfaces of several discrete substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b have a height difference with the surface of the support layer 150b; or, the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is not flush with the surface of the support layer 150b. Specifically, the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is concave compared to the surface of the support layer 150b. For example, the surface of the support layer 150b is at least 0.5 mm higher than the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b, and specifically, for example, the surface of the support layer 150b is 1 to 3 mm higher than the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b.
[0270] In some embodiments, the area of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b comprising a plurality of substrate units accounts for at least a ratio of 0.3:1 to 0.8:1 of the area of the aerosol-generating article 100b.
[0271] In some embodiments, the mass of each substrate unit of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is about 5 mg to 60 mg. In some embodiments, the thickness of each substrate unit of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is about 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm. In some embodiments, the exposed surface area of each substrate unit of the aerosol-generating substrate 120b is about 9 mm. 2 ~800mm 2 .
[0272] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 7 and Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a method for preparing an embodiment of an aerosol generating article 100b; in this embodiment, the preparation of the aerosol generating article 100b includes:
[0273] S10b, the mesh support layer 150b having holes 151b is laminated and bonded to the surface of the base layer 130b by gluing and pressing. Fig. 9 As shown by the middle arrow P2;
[0274] S20b, the raw material of the aerosol generating matrix 120b is made into a pourable slurry 1200b, and the pourable slurry 1200b is injected or poured into the hole 151b of the support layer 150b by an injection device 20b such as a syringe, and then dried and solidified to obtain Figure 7 and Figure 8 The aerosol-generating article 100b is shown.
[0275] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating article 100b prepared by injecting or casting the pourable slurry 1200b has a length of approximately 3 cm to 10 cm, a width of 1.2 cm to 8 cm, and a thickness of approximately 0.8 to 3 mm.
[0276] or Fig.10 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100c of yet another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100c comprises:
[0277] A mesh support layer 150c having a plurality of holes 151c;
[0278] A heat-conductive base layer 130c is discretely arranged in the holes 151c of the support layer 150c;
[0279] The aerosol-generating substrate 120c includes a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged in the holes 151c of the support layer 150c, and the substrate units are bonded to the base layer 130c; in use, the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120c can receive heat from the base layer 130c and be heated. Furthermore, the support layer 150c provides thermal insulation between the plurality of or adjacent substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120c. Furthermore, the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120c and the base layer 130c are supported or held by the support layer 150c.
[0280] In the aerosol-generating article 100c of this embodiment, the base layer 130c is embedded or located in the pores 151c of the support layer 150c. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the support layer 150c is inserted or embedded in the base layer 130c.
[0281] or Fig.11 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100d of another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100d comprises:
[0282] The heat-conductive base layer 130d is, for example, made of the metal or alloy described above; a plurality of discretely arranged blind holes 131d are arranged on one surface of the base layer 130d;
[0283] The aerosol generating substrate 120d comprises a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged in the blind holes 131d of the substrate layer 130d, and the substrate units are bonded to the substrate layer 130d; in use, the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120d can receive heat from the substrate layer 130d and be heated.
[0284] In the aerosol-generating article 100d of this embodiment, the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120d are respectively accommodated and held in the blind holes 131d of the base layer 130d to be supported and respectively heated.
[0285] or Fig.12 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100e according to another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100e having a multi-layer structure comprises:
[0286] The heat-conductive base layer 130e is, for example, made of the metal or alloy described above;
[0287] an aerosol-generating substrate 120e formed on or bonded to a base layer 130e;
[0288] The mesh support layer 150e has a plurality of discrete and equally arranged holes 151e; the support layer 150e is combined with the aerosol generating substrate 120e by rolling or the like; by rolling or pressing or the like, the support layer 150e is partially embedded from the surface of the aerosol generating substrate 120e into the aerosol generating substrate 120d; and the aerosol generating substrate 120e is at least partially embedded into the holes 151e of the support layer 150e, thereby defining the substrate unit located in the holes 151e.
[0289] Specifically according to Fig.12 As shown, the aerosol generating substrate 120e comprises:
[0290] The first portion 1210e includes a plurality of matrix units discretely located within the pores 151e of the support layer 150e;
[0291] The second portion 1220e is located between the support layer 150e and the base layer 130e and is used to provide bonding between the support layer 150e and the base layer 130e.
[0292] Another embodiment of the present application also provides an aerosol generating system, such as Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the aerosol generating system comprises:
[0293] Aerosol generating article 100f;
[0294] The heating device 300f is used to receive the aerosol generating product 100f and heat it to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale. The heating device 300f includes:
[0295] A receiving chamber 340f for receiving an aerosol generating article 100f;
[0296] The heating mechanism 330f at least partially surrounds, defines or is adjacent to the receiving cavity 340f; in use, the aerosol generating article 100f can be received in the receiving cavity 340f through the opening 380f on the surface of the heating device 300f and heated. Fig.13 As shown by the arrow P3.
[0297] according to Fig.13 and Fig.14 In the illustrated embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100f is a substantially multi-layer structure and comprises laminated or stacked:
[0298] The base layer 130f, the support layer 150f and the aerosol generating substrate 120f; wherein the aerosol generating substrate 120f comprises a plurality of discretely arranged substrate units; the support layer 150f is substantially in a mesh shape for surrounding and separating the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120f.
[0299] according to Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the aerosol generating article 100f further comprises:
[0300] The holding area 152f is used for the heating device 300f to stably hold the aerosol generating product 100f in the receiving cavity 340f by clamping or abutting against the holding area 152f when the aerosol generating product 100f is received in the receiving cavity 340f of the heating device 300f. The substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f avoids the holding area 152f, or there is no substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f on the holding area 152f.
[0301] exist Fig.13 and Fig.14 In the illustrated embodiment, the holding region 152f may be indicated or defined by a connection structure disposed on the aerosol generating article 100f; for example, Fig.12 and Fig.13In the embodiment, the holding area 152f is provided with a connection structure that can be connected to the holding structure 341f on the heating device 300f, so as to hold the aerosol generating article 100f by forming a connection with the holding structure 341f. For example, in some embodiments, the holding structure 341f on the heating device 300f is, for example, an extrusion protrusion or a clamping rod, etc.; correspondingly, the holding area 152f is provided with an adapted indentation or hole, etc., to form an adaptation. Or in some other variant embodiments, the holding area 152f is formed or defined on the support layer 150f; and the holding area 152f is arranged to have a different color from other parts of the support layer 150f, so as to be used for user identification or operation.
[0302] according to Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the holding area 152f is close to both sides of the length direction of the aerosol generating article 100f; for example, the holding area 152f includes a first holding area arranged near the first end of the length direction of the aerosol generating article 100f, and a second holding area arranged near the second end of the length direction of the aerosol generating article 100f; and, a plurality of discrete substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120f are located between the first holding area and the second holding area.
[0303] Accordingly, the retaining structure 341f on the heating device 300f includes a first retaining structure arranged near a first end of the receiving cavity 340f in the length direction and a second retaining structure arranged near a second end of the receiving cavity 340f in the length direction.
[0304] In some embodiments, the retaining structure 341f is arranged in the receiving cavity 340f away from the heating mechanism 330f, so that the retaining structure 341f can squeeze or fix the aerosol generating product 100f toward the heating mechanism 330f; thereby keeping the aerosol generating product 100f, mainly the base layer 130f, in contact with or heat-conducting the heating mechanism 330f.
[0305] according to Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the heating mechanism 330f of the heating device 300f includes:
[0306] A plurality of or several heating elements 331f; and the plurality of heating elements 331f may be arranged on the same side of the receiving cavity 340f; and when the aerosol generating product 100f is received in the receiving cavity 340f, the plurality of heating elements 331f are all facing or adjacent to the base layer 130f of the aerosol generating product 100f. and when the aerosol generating product 100f is received in the receiving cavity 340f, the plurality of heating elements 331f are respectively aligned with the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120f; so that in use, the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120f can be independently heated by the relative heating elements 331f.
[0307] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the plurality of heating elements 331f are configured to start heating one by one sequentially, thereby sequentially heating the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120f one by one to generate aerosol.
[0308] Alternatively in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100f further comprises:
[0309] One or more color-changing status marks are used to provide a color indication associated with whether the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f is heated. In an embodiment, the one or more color-changing status marks are color-changing patterns or identifiable marks formed or combined on the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f, etc.; so that they can change color in response to the heating of the corresponding substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f, so as to provide that the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120f is in an unheated or heated use state. For example, in some embodiments, the color-changing status mark is a figure or pattern printed or printed on the surface of the substrate unit by color-changing ink. When the substrate unit is heated, the color-changing status mark can change color, for example, from gray to yellow, thereby indicating that the substrate unit has been heated for use.
[0310] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating system of one embodiment is shown, in which the aerosol generating system comprises:
[0311] an aerosol generating article 100 g; and,
[0312] The heating device 300g is used to receive the aerosol generating product 100g and heat it to generate an aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0313] according to Fig.15 As shown, the aerosol generating product 100g comprises:
[0314] The operating portion 1100g and the aerosol generating portion 1200g are arranged in sequence along the width direction of the aerosol generating article 100g;
[0315] The aerosol generating part 1200g is mainly used to be received in the receiving cavity 340g of the heating device 300g for heating to generate aerosol;
[0316] The operating part 1100g is operated by the user, for example, by pinching with fingers, so as to receive the aerosol generating part 1200g into the receiving cavity 340g or remove it from the receiving cavity 340g; and in use, the operating part 1100g is not received in the receiving cavity 340g of the heating device 300g, or the operating part 1100g is exposed outside the receiving cavity 340g of the heating device 300g.
[0317] according to Fig.15 As shown, for the sheet-shaped aerosol-generating product 100g, the thickness of the operating portion 1100g is greater than the thickness of the aerosol generating portion 1200g.
[0318] according to Fig.15 As shown, the aerosol generating substrate 120g of the aerosol generating article 100g is arranged to be located on the aerosol generating part 1200g and avoid the operating part 1100g; and, the holding area 152g of the aerosol generating article 100g can be on the aerosol generating part 1200g and avoid the operating part 1100g.
[0319] according to Fig.15 As shown, the base layer 130g of the aerosol-generating article 100g extends from the operative portion 1100g to the aerosol-generating portion 1200g. Similarly, the support layer 150g of the aerosol-generating article 100g extends from the operative portion 1100g to the aerosol-generating portion 1200g.
[0320] according to Fig.15 As shown, the receiving chamber 340g has a first side wall 3410g close to or adjacent to the heating mechanism 330g and / or the heating element 331g, and a second side wall 3420g away from the heating mechanism 330g and / or the heating element 331g. When the aerosol generating article 100g is received in the receiving chamber 340g, the aerosol generating article 100g and the first side wall 3410g of the receiving chamber 340g are in contact with or in contact with each other; and there is a distance between the aerosol generating article 100g and the second side wall 3420g of the receiving chamber 340g, and the distance between them defines at least a portion of the aerosol output channel for outputting the aerosol generated by the heated aerosol generating substrate 120g.
[0321] Fig.16A further embodiment of an aerosol generating system is shown, in which the aerosol generating system comprises:
[0322] Aerosol generating article 100h, and heating device 300h. Among them:
[0323] The aerosol generating product 100h includes an operating part 1100h and an aerosol generating part 1200h; the aerosol generating part 1200h is mainly used to be received in a receiving cavity 340h of a heating device 300h for heating to generate an aerosol; the operating part 1100h is operated by a user, for example, by pinching with fingers, so as to receive the aerosol generating part 1200h into the receiving cavity 340h of the heating device 300h or remove it from the receiving cavity 340h of the heating device 300h; and in use, the operating part 1100h is not received in the receiving cavity 340h of the heating device 300h, or the operating part 1100h is exposed outside the receiving cavity 340h of the heating device 300h.
[0324] The heating device 300h comprises:
[0325] a heating mechanism 330h adjacent to or at least partially defining a receiving cavity 340h; the heating mechanism 330h comprising a plurality of heating elements 331h arranged longitudinally of the receiving cavity 30h for heating an aerosol generating portion 1200h of an aerosol generating article 100h received in the receiving cavity 340h to generate an aerosol;
[0326] The air inlet 360h is in airflow communication with the receiving chamber 340h, thereby supplying air to the receiving chamber 340h during suction;
[0327] The nozzle 350h is in fluid communication with the receiving chamber 340h, so as to allow a user to inhale the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating article 100h through the nozzle 350h.
[0328] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the aerosol generating article 100h has a laminated structure or a multi-layer structure; and, the aerosol generating article 100h includes:
[0329] Thermally conductive base layer 130h, support layer 150h, and aerosol-generating substrate 120h.
[0330] In this embodiment, a plurality of discretely arranged holes 151h are arranged on the support layer 150h; the aerosol generating substrate 120h includes a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged in the holes 151h.
[0331] exist Figures 16 to 18 In the illustrated embodiment, there is a distance between the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120h and the inner sidewalls of the holes 151h, for example Fig.18 The spacing d1 and spacing d2 shown are approximately 1 to 2 mm. Furthermore, there is a spacing space 153h between the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120h and the inner side wall of the hole 151h, and the spacing space 153h is approximately annular around the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120h. In use, the aerosol generated by the heated substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120h is released into the spacing space 153h, and then delivered to the suction nozzle 350h along with the suction airflow to be inhaled by the user.
[0332] according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the aerosol generating article 100h includes a first side 11h and a second side 12h opposite to each other in the width direction; the operating portion 1100h is close to or defines the first side 11h, and the aerosol generating portion 1200h is close to or defines the second side 12h. And, the aerosol generating substrate 120h is located in the aerosol generating portion 1200h and is relatively closer to the second side 12h. And according to Figures 16 to 18 As shown, the spacing spaces 153h of the substrate units surrounding the aerosol generating substrate 120h are open on the second side 12h to output the aerosol. Fig.18 As shown by the middle arrow R2, the aerosol in the spacing space 153h leaves from the second side 12h and is delivered to the nozzle 350h along with the airflow.
[0333] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the heating device 300h further includes an airflow channel defining an airflow path from an air inlet 360h through the receiving cavity 340h to the nozzle 350h to deliver an aerosol to the nozzle 350h. In some embodiments, when the aerosol generating product 100h is received in the receiving cavity 340h and heated to generate an aerosol, the airflow channel of the heating device 300h at least partially flows through the second side 12h of the spacing space 153h. Alternatively, in some embodiments, when the aerosol generating product 100h is received in the receiving cavity 340h and heated to generate an aerosol, the spacing space 153h and the airflow channel of the heating device 300h are in fluid communication.
[0334] In some embodiments, the spacing spaces 153h are further configured to provide thermal insulation outside the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120h to prevent the heated substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120h from transferring heat to other adjacent substrate units.
[0335] exist Figures 16 to 18 As shown in FIG. 1 , a plurality or several spacing spaces 153h surrounding a substrate unit of an aerosol-generating substrate 120h are separated from each other and are not connected.
[0336] or Fig.19A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100j of another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100j comprises:
[0337] Base layer 130j;
[0338] A support layer 150j, bonded to the base layer 130j, and provided with a plurality of discretely arranged holes 151j;
[0339] an aerosol-generating substrate 120j, comprising a plurality of substrate units arranged in the aperture 151j and capable of being heated by the base layer 130j to generate an aerosol;
[0340] The aerosol generating article 100j further comprises:
[0341] The spacing space 153j surrounds the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120j to provide thermal insulation; alternatively, the spacing space 153j is used to accommodate the aerosol generated by heating the substrate unit of the aerosol generating substrate 120j; the spacing space 153j is defined between the inner side wall of the hole 151j of the supporting layer 150j and the substrate unit.
[0342] The aerosol generating article 100j further comprises:
[0343] The aerosol output channel 154j is connected to the spacing space 153j, so as to output the aerosol in the spacing space 153j to the outside of the aerosol generating product 100j or the nozzle 350h of the heating device 300h.
[0344] In this embodiment, a plurality of spacing spaces 153j are connected to each other through an aerosol output channel 154j.
[0345] Or in some other embodiments, the number of aerosol output channels 154j can be more, such as two, three or more. Fig. 20 In yet another embodiment, a plurality of spacing spaces 153k defined between the support layer 150k of the aerosol-generating article 100k and the substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate 120k are communicated through two aerosol output channels 154k to output aerosol.
[0346] or Fig.21 A schematic diagram showing another variant embodiment in which a plurality of spacing spaces 153m on a support layer 150m of an aerosol generating article 100m are arranged on both sides of the width of an aerosol output channel 154m and are connected to output aerosol.
[0347] or in Fig. 22In yet another embodiment shown, a plurality of spacing spaces 153n on the support layer 150n of the aerosol generating article 100n output aerosol independently through the respectively connected aerosol output channels 154n, avoiding other spacing spaces 153n.
[0348] In the above embodiments, the aerosol output channel 154j / 154k / 154m / 154n is configured to extend straight; and the width of the aerosol output channel 154j / 154k / 154m / 154n is substantially constant; and the aerosol output channel 154j / 154k / 154m / 154n is arranged to extend along the length or width direction of the aerosol generating article 100j / 100k / 100m / 100n. In some other variant embodiments, the aerosol output channel 154j / 154k / 154m / 154n may be arranged to extend in a curved, bent or meandering manner, or may be arranged to extend in a straight, zigzag or arc-shaped manner; and the width of the aerosol output channel 154j / 154k / 154m / 154n may vary, for example, at least part of it may increase or decrease.
[0349] or Figure 23 to Figure 25 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100p of another variant embodiment is shown. In this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100p having a multi-layer structure comprises:
[0350] Base layer 130p;
[0351] an aerosol-generating substrate 120p, bonded to a base layer 130p;
[0352] The support layer 150p includes a plurality of discrete support units; each support unit is roughly in the shape of a frame having a central hole 151p; each support unit of the support layer 150p is combined with the aerosol generating matrix 120p by a pressing method such as rolling, and is at least partially embedded in the aerosol generating matrix 120p, such as Fig.23 As shown by the arrow P3.
[0353] In the aerosol-generating article 100p formed after lamination, the aerosol-generating substrate 120p embedded with the support layer 150p comprises:
[0354] A plurality of substrate units 121p are located in the holes 151p of the support units of the support layer 150p; and a bare unit 122p is located between the support units of the support layer 150p. In use, the substrate units 121p and the bare units 122p of the aerosol generating substrate 120p can be heated by the base layer 130p to generate aerosols; the aerosols generated by the heated substrate units 121p directly escape from the surface and are released from the holes 151p of the support units of the support layer 150p; and the aerosols generated by the bare units 122p are released from between the support units of the support layer 150p.
[0355] Figure 26 to Figure 27 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100q of another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100q is in a longitudinal sheet shape; and the aerosol generating article 100q includes:
[0356] An operating part 1100q and an aerosol generating part 1200q; wherein, an aerosol generating matrix 120q is arranged on the aerosol generating part 1200q; the aerosol generating matrix 120q may include a plurality of discrete matrix units bonded to a base layer 130q, so as to be heated by receiving heat from the base layer 130q to generate an aerosol; the operating part 1100q is used for operation by the user's fingers, etc., so as to receive the aerosol generating product 100q in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q for heating or removal.
[0357] according to Fig.26 and Fig. 27 As shown, the aerosol generating article 100q further comprises:
[0358] The detectable identification element 160q is arranged to be located on the operating portion 1100q. The detectable identification element 160q can be a pattern, a graphic, a color, a two-dimensional code, or an identifiable mechanical structure, an electronic device, etc. arranged on the operating portion 1100q.
[0359] In some specific embodiments, the detectable identification element 160q may be a printed or sprayed transparent pattern or coating.
[0360] Fig.28 and Fig.29 A schematic diagram of a heating device 300q corresponding to an aerosol generating article 100q is shown; Fig.28 and Fig.29 As shown, the heating device 300q comprises:
[0361] a receiving chamber 340q for receiving an aerosol generating portion 1200q of an aerosol generating article 100q;
[0362] The detection unit 370q, such as a detection device such as a light sensor, a camera, or a color sensor; the detection unit 370q can be arranged close to the opening on the surface of the heating device 300q to detect the detectable identification element 160q of the aerosol generating product 100q, so as to determine whether the aerosol generating product 100q is accurately received in the receiving cavity 340q or removed from the receiving cavity 340q.
[0363] In some specific embodiments, the detection unit 370q is a camera, which determines that the aerosol generating article 100q is accurately received in the receiving cavity 340q by identifying the detectable identification element 160q of the transparent pattern or coating.
[0364] according to Figure 26 to Figure 29 As shown, the surface of the aerosol generating article 100q is provided with a receiving position indication 170q, for example, on a detectable identification element 160q; for example, in this embodiment, the receiving position indication 170q is a visual indication for prompting the user that the aerosol generating article 100q is correctly received in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q. For example, in this embodiment, the receiving position indication 170q is an indication line formed by printing or stamping, etc. When the aerosol generating article 100q is correctly received in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q, the indication line is substantially flush with the opening or surface of the heating device 300q; thus, the user can determine that the aerosol generating article 100q is correctly received in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q by checking that the indication line is flush with the opening or surface of the heating device 300q.
[0365] For example Fig.28 As shown in FIG. 1 , when a user holds the operating portion 1100q of the aerosol generating article 100q by fingers, along Fig.28 When the aerosol generating part 1200q is received in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q in the operating direction indicated by the middle arrow P4; when the detection unit 370q detects the presence of the detectable identification element 160q, it is determined that the aerosol generating part 1200q has been correctly received in the receiving cavity 340q of the heating device 300q.
[0366] Accordingly, the heating device 300q is configured as follows:
[0367] When the detection unit 370q detects the presence of the detectable identification element 160q, power is allowed to be supplied to the heating element to heat the aerosol generating portion 1200q to generate aerosol. And when the detection unit 370q detects the absence of the detectable identification element 160q, power is blocked from being supplied to the heating element.
[0368] exist Figure 26 to Figure 29In the illustrated embodiment, the operating portion 1100q of the aerosol generating article 100q is formed by the base layer 130q and the support layer 150q extending from the aerosol generating portion 1200q. Therefore, in the preparation, it is only necessary to reserve the base layer 130q and the support layer 150q with a sufficiently longer length and define the operating portion 1100q by a portion thereof.
[0369] exist Figure 26 to Figure 29 In the illustrated embodiment, the substantially sheet-shaped or block-shaped aerosol generating article 100q is asymmetrical along at least one of the length direction or the width direction, which is advantageous for the user to identify the direction or provide foolproofing. Figure 26 to Figure 29 In the illustrated embodiment, the left end of the aerosol generating article 100q along the length direction is a straight edge, and the left end along the length direction is a curved edge; thus, the aerosol generating article 100q is asymmetric along the length direction.
[0370] or Fig.30 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100r of yet another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100r comprises:
[0371] Operation part 1100r and aerosol generating part 1200r In this embodiment, the operation part 1100r and the aerosol generating part 1200r are separately prepared and then connected and fastened by bonding or mechanical connection.
[0372] For example, Fig.30 In the illustrated embodiment, the aerosol generating portion 1200r includes: a base layer 130r, a support layer 150r and an aerosol generating matrix 120r; they are prepared by the above-described rolling and casting processes. The operating portion 1100r includes a detectable identification element 160r and a substrate 170r; for example, the substrate 170r is made of an independent organic polymer plastic or metal material, and the identification element 160r is a detectable pattern or coating or a two-dimensional code with a recognizable color formed or combined with the substrate 170r.
[0373] according to Fig.30 In the embodiment shown, the thickness of the operating portion 1100r is greater than the thickness of the aerosol generating portion 1200r, so that the aerosol generating portion 1200r is asymmetric in the thickness direction, so as to provide foolproof identification. Therefore, in use, it is convenient for the user to identify the positive and negative directions of the thickness direction of the aerosol generating portion 1200r by their thickness difference. For example, in Fig.30 In the illustrated embodiment, a user can determine the upper surface of the aerosol-generating article 100r by making the upper surface of the operating portion 1100r more convex in the thickness direction.
[0374] In some embodiments, the heating device 300q has an opening size such that the aerosol generating portion 1200r of the aerosol generating article 100r can be inserted or received in the receiving cavity 340q through the opening and prevents the operating portion 1100r from being inserted or received in the receiving cavity 340q through the opening.
[0375] or Fig.31 A schematic diagram of another variant embodiment of a basically sheet-shaped or block-shaped aerosol generating product 100s is shown; in this embodiment, the base layer 130s of the aerosol generating product 100s is more protruding than the support layer 150s and / or the aerosol generating matrix 120s at the left end in the length direction, thereby making the aerosol generating product 100s asymmetric along the length direction, which is beneficial for users to identify the direction or provide anti-foolproofing.
[0376] Based on the shape or structure of the aerosol generating product 100s, and the base layer 130s made of metal or alloy; another embodiment of the present application proposes a heating device, including a disconnected loop or two conductive elements; when the aerosol generating product 100s is received in the heating device, the protruding portion of the base layer 130s of the aerosol generating product 100s at the left end in the length direction is conductively connected to the loop or the two conductive elements, so that the loop or the two conductive elements are conductive. Further, the heating device determines whether the aerosol generating product 100s is received in the heating device or removed from the heating device by detecting the conduction or disconnection of the loop or the two conductive elements.
[0377] Fig.32 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100t of yet another embodiment is shown, in which the aerosol generating article 100t comprises a substantially annular or circular aerosol generating portion 1200t, and an operating portion 1100t extending radially outward from the aerosol generating portion 1200t; wherein:
[0378] The operating portion 1100t includes a detectable identification element 160t and a substrate 170t; for example, the substrate 170t is made of an independent organic polymer plastic or metal, and the identification element 160t is a detectable pattern or coating or a two-dimensional code with a recognizable color formed or combined on the substrate 170t;
[0379] The aerosol generating part 1200t includes a substrate (not shown in the figure), and a support layer 150t bonded to the substrate; the support layer 150t includes a plurality of parts arranged circumferentially around the aerosol generating part 1200t, each part having a hole 151t arranged therein; the aerosol generating substrate 120t includes a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged on a plurality of parts of the support layer 150t to generate an aerosol by receiving heat from the substrate.
[0380] exist Fig.32 As shown in , the aerosol generating part 1200t is used to be received in the receiving cavity of the heating device and heated to generate aerosol; the operating part 1100t is used to be clamped by the user's fingers to provide operation, thereby receiving the aerosol generating part 1200t in the receiving cavity of the heating device. And, the aerosol generating part 1200t can be operated by the user through the operating part 1100t, thereby driving the aerosol generating part 1200t to rotate around the virtual circle center O in the receiving cavity. And accordingly, the receiving cavity of the heating device may have a circular shape, so that the aerosol generating part 1200t can be allowed to rotate around the virtual circle center O in the receiving cavity; and accordingly, the heating device further includes a detection unit, such as a detection device such as a light sensor, a camera, a color sensor, etc., for detecting the detectable identification element 160t of the operating part 1100t, so as to determine that the aerosol generating part 1200t is accurately received in the receiving cavity. For example, when the aerosol generating part 1200t is rotated to the point where the detection unit can detect the detectable identification element 160t of the operating part 1100t, a prompt such as vibration or light is issued to prompt the user that the aerosol generating part 1200t is accurately received in the receiving cavity.
[0381] or Fig.33 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100u of another variant embodiment is shown, in which the aerosol generating portion 1200u is in a trapezoidal shape; the operating portion 1100u is used for being operated by a user to receive the aerosol generating portion 1200u in a heating device for heating or removal; in this embodiment, a plurality of matrix units of holes 151u located in a supporting layer 150u are arranged on the trapezoidal aerosol generating portion 1200u. Alternatively, the aerosol generating portion 1200u may also be configured in a rhombus, polygonal, fan-shaped, or other shapes.
[0382] or Figure 34 to Figure 35 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100v of another embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100v is non-planar, and the aerosol generating article 100v is arranged in a three-dimensional direction in space; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100v is roughly in the shape of a lollipop, and specifically includes:
[0383] An aerosol generating portion 1200v arranged substantially in a planar or sheet-like manner, comprising a base layer 130v, a support layer 150v arranged in a stacked manner, and substrate units of an aerosol generating substrate 120v discretely arranged in pores 151v of the support layer 150v;
[0384] The operating portion 1100v is arranged to extend from the supporting layer 150v away from the base layer 130v.
[0385] And in some embodiments, the operating part 1100v includes a detectable identification element 160v for detection and identification by a detection unit of the heating device, so as to determine that the aerosol generating part 1200v is accurately received in the receiving cavity of the heating device.
[0386] And in some embodiments, the operating part 1100v further includes: a filter mouthpiece 160v, for example, a mouthpiece with a cellulose acetate filter element wrapped inside, for allowing the user to inhale the aerosol. And in this embodiment, the filter mouthpiece 160v is an aerosol generating substrate 120v connected to the aerosol generating part 1200v by airflow, so that the user can inhale the aerosol.
[0387] Or in more variations, the aerosol generating portion 1200v may also have more shapes, for example, being configured into a football shape or a basketball shape, etc.
[0388] or Fig.36 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100w of another alternative embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100w is in the shape of a flat sheet or block, for example Fig.36 The aerosol-generating article 100w in this embodiment comprises:
[0389] Base layer 130w;
[0390] The aerosol generating substrate 120w is formed or combined on the base layer 130w and includes a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged in the circumferential direction; thus, the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120w can receive heat from the overlapping parts of the base layer 130w respectively and then be heated to generate aerosol. The substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120w are arranged in an approximately fan-shaped shape.
[0391] or Fig.37 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100x of another variant embodiment is shown; the aerosol generating article 100x of this embodiment comprises:
[0392] The base layer 130x is generally configured to be cup-shaped; the base layer 130x includes a peripheral side wall 131x and a bottom wall 132x, and is defined by an opening 133x that is away from the bottom wall 132x;
[0393] The aerosol generating substrate 120x includes a plurality of substrate units formed on the inner surface of the peripheral side wall 131x and / or the inner surface of the bottom wall 132x of the base layer 130x; the aerosol generating substrate 120x is a thin layer-shaped structure. The substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120x can be heated sequentially and independently, so as to generate aerosols individually and output them from the opening 133x.
[0394] Accordingly, when the aerosol generating product 100x is received in the heating device, the heating device includes several or more heating elements surrounding the aerosol generating product 100x; the multiple heating elements are respectively aligned with the substrate units of the multiple aerosol generating substrates 120x, so that the multiple heating elements can individually heat the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120x by respectively heating the base layer 130x.
[0395] or Fig.38 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100y of another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the base layer 130y is configured to be tubular; the aerosol generating substrate 120y includes a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged on the outer surface of the base layer 130y; thereby, the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate 120y can be heated independently and sequentially, thereby generating aerosols individually and releasing them from the outer surface.
[0396] Or in more varied embodiments, the base layer 130y can also have more varied shapes; for example, the base layer 130y can also be configured to be a spherical shape; the aerosol generating substrate 120y can include a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged on the outer surface of the spherical base layer 130y to separately and individually receive heat from portions of the base layer 130y to generate aerosols.
[0397] or Fig.39 A schematic diagram of an aerosol generating article 100z of yet another variant embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100z comprises:
[0398] The base layer 130z includes a plurality of layers 131z that are arranged in a winding manner, and the adjacent layers 131z are not coplanar or parallel. For example, in some embodiments, the base layer 130z having a plurality of layers 131z is formed by continuously bending or folding a sheet-like precursor, and there is an acute angle between the adjacent layers 131z.
[0399] The aerosol generating substrate 120z includes several or more substrate units 121z arranged on a layer 131z of a base layer 130z. In use, the several or more substrate units 121z can independently receive heat from the contacting layer 131z and thus be heated to generate aerosols independently or sequentially.
[0400] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the specification and drawings of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Furthermore, it is possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating product, characterized in that include: Base layer; The aerosol generating substrate is arranged on the base layer and can be heated to generate an aerosol.
2. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein The aerosol-generating substrate is disposed continuously on the base layer.
3. The aerosol-generating article of claim 1, wherein: The aerosol-generating substrate comprises a plurality or a plurality of substrate units discretely arranged on the base layer.
4. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The aerosol generating product is substantially in the form of a sheet or a strip; and / or, the aerosol-generating article is configured to be rollable or bendable or bendable; and / or, the aerosol generating article has a laminated or multilayer structure; and / or, the aerosol-generating article has a length of 1 to 100 cm, a width of 2 to 30 mm, and a thickness of 0.1 to 6 mm; and / or the surface density of the aerosol generating article is 100 to 600 g / m 2 ; And / or, the aerosol-generating article has a tensile strength greater than 1.5 kN / m.
5. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The aerosol generating substrate is arranged to be heated by receiving heat from the base layer to generate an aerosol; and / or, the thermal conductivity of the substrate layer is at least 25 W / m·k; and / or, the substrate layer comprises copper, iron, aluminum, tin, stainless steel or an alloy comprising at least one thereof; and / or, the substrate layer comprises aluminum foil; And / or, the base layer is configured to be penetrated by a changing magnetic field and generate heat; and / or, the base layer is rigid or hard; And / or, the base layer has a thickness of 0.001-0.2 mm.
6. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The base layer comprises a non-smooth rough surface, and the aerosol generating substrate is arranged on the rough surface; And / or, the rough surface is formed by corona, electrochemical etching, indentation, or grinding.
7. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The aerosol-generating matrix comprises an active substrate comprising or derived from one or more plant products or components, derivatives or extracts thereof; and / or, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a flavorant; and / or, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises an aerosol-forming agent or a smoke-generating agent; and / or, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a binder; and / or, the aerosol generating substrate comprises reinforcing fibers; And / or, the aerosol generating matrix comprises 65-90 wt% of active substrate, 3-10 wt% of reinforcing fiber, 0-5 wt% of adhesive, 5-15 wt% of flavor, and 10-20 wt% of aerosol former or smoke generator; And / or, the surface density of the aerosol generating substrate is 20 to 150 g / m 2 ; and / or, the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate is 0.1 to 0.6 mm; and / or, the thickness of the aerosol generating substrate is greater than the thickness of the base layer; and / or, the thickness of the aerosol-generating substrate is greater than half the thickness of the aerosol-generating article; and / or, the water content in the aerosol generating matrix is 6 to 14 wt %; and / or, the aerosol generating substrate comprises a plurality of sub-layers; and / or, the aerosol-generating substrate comprises a first sublayer and a second sublayer in a laminated or stacked arrangement; the first sublayer comprises the active substrate and the second sublayer comprises the fragrance; And / or, the aerosol-generating substrate is formed on the base layer by at least one of casting, rolling, pouring or injecting.
8. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Also includes: The dense functional layer is arranged on the aerosol generating substrate to isolate the aerosol generating substrate from the outside air.
9. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 8, characterized in that The functional layer can be torn off or removed from the aerosol generating substrate; and / or, the functional layer is flexible; And / or, the thickness of the functional layer is 3 to 20 microns; And / or, the functional layer includes at least one of a polylactic acid film, a PE film, a PET film, a PVDC film, a food preservative film, a metal foil, paper, and the like.
10. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Also includes: A support layer, bonded to the base layer, is used to at least partially provide mechanical strength to the aerosol-generating article.
11. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 10, characterized in that The support layer comprises paper.
12. The aerosol-generating article of claim 3, wherein: Also includes: A support layer is bonded to the base layer; the support layer comprises a plurality of discretely arranged holes, and the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate are arranged to be located in the holes.
13. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 12, characterized in that The support layer is in a mesh shape; and / or, the support layer is configured to separate or isolate substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate; and / or, the support layer is configured to provide thermal insulation between adjacent substrate units of the aerosol-generating substrate; and / or, the thermal conductivity of the support layer is less than 2 W / m·k; and / or, the surface of the support layer is more protruding than the surfaces of the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate; And / or, the surface of the support layer is 1 to 3 mm higher than the surface of the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate.
14. The aerosol-generating article of claim 12, wherein: There is a spacing space between the support layer and the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate to at least partially define a channel path for outputting the aerosol; And / or, there is a spacing space between the support layer and the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate to prevent heat of the substrate units of the aerosol generating substrate from being transferred to the support layer.
15. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Also includes: The light absorbing layer is bonded to the base layer and arranged away from the aerosol generating substrate.
16. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 15, characterized in that The light absorbing layer is black; and / or, the light absorbing layer is configured to absorb infrared light or laser light; And / or, the light absorbing layer includes a graphite layer or a carbon layer.
17. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Also includes: A first mark is used to provide an identification indication related to the unique properties of the aerosol generating article.
18. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 17, wherein The first identification includes at least one of a recognizable pattern, color, texture, number, text, and QR code.
19. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: Also includes: The second marking is used to provide identification and location of a heatable location or a heatable area of the aerosol generating article.
20. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Also includes: The color-changeable status mark can change color in response to the aerosol-generating substrate and / or the substrate unit being heated in whole or in part, thereby providing a color indication of whether the aerosol-generating substrate and / or the substrate unit is heated in whole or in part.
21. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 20, characterized in that The color-changing status mark includes a figure or pattern formed by printing or printing with color-changing ink.
22. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The aerosol-generating article is asymmetric along at least one of the length direction, the width direction or the thickness direction.
23. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein include: Aerosol generation part and operation part; The operating portion is configured to be operated by a user to receive the aerosol generating portion in a heating device for heating.
24. An aerosol-generating article according to claim 23, wherein The aerosol generating substrate is arranged in the aerosol generating part and avoids the operating part; and / or, the substrate layer extends from the aerosol generating portion to the operating portion; and / or, the thickness of the operating portion is greater than the thickness of the aerosol generating portion; and / or, a detectable identification element is arranged on the operating portion, and in use, the heating device determines that the aerosol generating portion is received in the heating device by detecting or identifying the detectable identification element; And / or, an indicator line is arranged on the operating part, and when the aerosol generating part is correctly received in the heating device, the indicator line is flush with the surface of the heating device, thereby providing a user with a visual indication that the aerosol generating part is correctly received in the heating device.
25. The aerosol-generating article of claim 3, wherein: The matrix unit is configured to be at least one of a circle, a polygon, a triangle, a star, a semicircle, a heart, a cross, and a teardrop; and / or, the thickness of the matrix unit is between 0.1 mm and 10 mm; and / or, the weight of the matrix unit is 5 mg to 50 mg; and / or, the spacing between adjacent matrix units is 0.1 mm to 20 mm; And / or, the surface area of the matrix unit is 4 mm 2 ~1000mm 2 .
26. An aerosol-generating article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein include: The holding area is configured to be held by the heating device so that the aerosol-generating article is received in the heating device for heating.
27. A method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, characterized in that: include: Providing a substrate layer, and conveying the substrate layer in a predetermined direction; The raw material of the aerosol generating substrate is made into slurry, and the slurry is cast onto the surface of the substrate layer along the conveying direction of the substrate layer through a casting process to form the aerosol generating substrate.
28. A method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, characterized in that: include: Providing a substrate layer, and conveying the substrate layer in a predetermined direction; The raw material of the aerosol generating substrate is formed into a sheet of the aerosol generating substrate by rolling; The sheet-shaped aerosol-generating substrate is conveyed along the same predetermined direction as the base layer, and the aerosol-generating substrate and the base layer are rolled during the conveying process.
29. A method for preparing an aerosol-generating article according to claim 27 or 28, wherein: Also includes: The functional layer is bonded to the surface of the aerosol-generating substrate by rolling.
30. A method for preparing an aerosol-generating product, characterized in that: include: providing a base layer; Providing a support layer having a plurality of discrete pores, and bonding the support layer to the surface of the base layer; The raw materials of the aerosol-generating matrix are made into slurry, and then the slurry is injected or poured into the holes by pouring or injection and dried and solidified.
31. An aerosol generating system, characterized in that: include: An aerosol-generating article as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 26; A heating device, comprising: a receiving chamber for receiving the aerosol generating article; One or more heating elements for heating the aerosol-generating article.
32. An aerosol generating system according to claim 31, characterized in that The number or plurality of heating elements are discretely arranged; and / or, the plurality of heating elements are configured to heat independently; And / or, the plurality of heating elements are configured to be heated sequentially one after another in a predetermined order to generate aerosol sufficient for one puff in each heating; and / or, the plurality of heating elements are configured to activate heating in a predetermined order, and no two spatially adjacent heating elements among the plurality of heating elements are activated consecutively; and / or, the several or more heating elements are not heated simultaneously; and / or, the plurality of heating elements are configured to generate an aerosol having a TPM of at least 1.5 mg per heating; and / or, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to heat in a predetermined order based on a user's puffing action; And / or, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to perform heating in a predetermined order based on an operation input signal formed by a user operating an input element; And / or, the heating device is configured to control the plurality of heating elements to heat sequentially according to the same heating curve or heating temperature; and / or, the heating device is configured to supply power to the plurality of heating elements in a given power sequence so that the plurality of heating elements reach an operating temperature within a predetermined time; And / or, the heating element includes at least one of a resistance heating element, an electromagnetic heating element, and an infrared heating element.
33. An aerosol generating system according to claim 31 or 32, characterized in that The heating device also includes: a detection unit for detecting the presence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol-generating article in the receiving chamber to determine that the aerosol-generating article is received in the receiving chamber or removed from the receiving chamber; And / or, the heating device is configured to allow power to be supplied to the several or more heating elements when the detection unit detects the presence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol generating article; and the heating device is configured to prevent power from being supplied to the several or more heating elements when the detection unit detects the absence of a detectable identification element of the aerosol generating article.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electrical smoking article having continuous tobacco flavor web and flavor cassette therefor
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