Dysphagia rehabilitation training device

Abstract

The invention discloses a dysphagia rehabilitation training device which comprises a supporting cylinder, an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a cylinder wall is arranged on the supporting cylinder, a rotating disc is arranged on the inner side of the cylinder wall, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the rotating disc, a supporting column is arranged on the threaded rod, the auxiliary assembly is installed on the supporting column, and the auxiliary assembly is controlled to be folded and unfolded through the supporting column. A sensing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary assembly and electrically connected with a control module located in the supporting cylinder, the rotating disc and the auxiliary assembly are both electrically connected with the control module, a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, a power source is arranged in the supporting cylinder, and a display module is arranged on the supporting cylinder. The rotating disc, the control module, the auxiliary assembly, the display module and the induction assembly are all electrically connected with the power source, a cylinder cover is arranged on the supporting cylinder, a worker can conveniently hold the device by hand or place the device on a table top for use, use is convenient, the function of collecting liquid in the mouth is added, liquid in the mouth of a patient can be conveniently collected in the training process, and the training effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment and relates to a dysphagia rehabilitation training device. Background Art

[0002] Dysphagia is a clinical manifestation that food cannot be safely and effectively delivered from the mouth to the stomach due to damage to the structure and / or function of the mandible, lips, tongue, soft palate, throat, esophagus and other organs. Dysphagia can affect food intake and nutrient absorption, and can also cause aspiration pneumonia caused by accidental inhalation of food into the trachea, which can be life-threatening in severe cases. The primary disease causing dysphagia should be found and treated according to the cause. Rehabilitation training is a necessary measure to improve neurological dysphagia.

[0003] Existing devices can usually only be used by storage or fixed placement, and have poor flexibility. This limits the use of patients in different environments, and during swallowing training, a large amount of saliva or other liquids will appear in the patient's mouth. These liquids will accumulate in the mouth, which not only affects the patient's comfort, but also interferes with the training effect. Existing devices lack an effective liquid cleaning mechanism, resulting in frequent interruptions during training to clean the liquid in the mouth. This not only increases the workload of caregivers, but also affects the continuity and effectiveness of training. Therefore, it is necessary to design a swallowing disorder rehabilitation training device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems and to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention proposes a swallowing disorder rehabilitation training device. The purpose of the present invention is to facilitate staff to use the device by hand and also to place it on a desktop for use, which is easy to use. The function of collecting liquid in the mouth is added, which is convenient for collecting liquid in the patient's mouth during training to improve the training effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: the present invention includes a supporting cylinder, an extendable auxiliary component is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a cylinder wall is rotatably arranged on the supporting cylinder, a turntable is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder wall, a threaded rod is fixed to the upper end of the turntable, a supporting column is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the auxiliary component is installed on the supporting column, the auxiliary component is controlled to be retracted and extended by the supporting column, a sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the auxiliary component, the sensing component is electrically connected to the control module located in the supporting cylinder, the auxiliary component is electrically connected to the control module, a supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, a power supply is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a display module is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder, the control module, the auxiliary component, the display module and the sensing component are all electrically connected to the power supply, and a detachable cylinder cover is threadedly connected to the supporting cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes a placement plate fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder, the placement plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of support legs, a first mating wheel is fixed to each of the support legs, each of the first mating wheels is meshed with a second mating wheel rotatably connected to the placement plate, a first bevel gear is fixed to each of the second mating wheels, each of the first bevel gears is meshed with a second bevel gear, a third mating wheel is fixed to each of the second bevel gears, each of the third mating wheels is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement plate, a gear ring is rotatably connected to the placement plate, a plurality of the third mating wheels are meshed with the gear ring, a toggle block is fixed to the gear ring, and a first bolt is threadedly connected to the toggle block.

[0007] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a collecting component threadedly connected to the supporting column, a sleeve is fixed on the collecting component, a supporting arc plate is fixed on the sleeve, a first straight plate is inserted on the sleeve, the first straight plate is fixed to the sleeve by a second bolt, a second straight plate is rotatably connected to the first straight plate, a gooseneck tube is fixed on the first straight plate, a clamping assembly is fixed on the upper end of the gooseneck tube, and the sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the clamping assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the sensing component includes an electrical stimulation piece, a hot and cold stimulation piece, a temperature sensor and a detection module, and the electrical stimulation piece, the hot and cold stimulation piece, the temperature sensor and the detection module are all electrically connected to the control module and the power supply.

[0009] Preferably, a supporting sheet is fixed to one end of the first straight plate connected to the second straight plate.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes an upper connecting plate fixed to the upper end of the gooseneck tube, an empty shell is inserted on the upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate is fixed to the lower end of the empty shell, a tongue depressor and a tongue pusher are fixed to the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate respectively, a spring is arranged in the empty shell, the upper end of the spring is fixed to the upper connecting plate, and the lower end of the spring is fixed to the lower connecting plate, and the electric stimulation plate, the hot and cold stimulation plate, the temperature sensor and the detection module are all fixed on the lower side of the upper connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a collecting bottle threadedly connected to the supporting column, the sleeve is fixed to the upper part of the collecting bottle, a pump is fixed in the sleeve, the pump is connected to the collecting bottle, the upper end of the pump is connected to a collecting tube, the upper end of the collecting tube passes through the second straight plate, the empty shell and the lower connecting plate in sequence, the upper end of the collecting tube is connected to an arc-shaped cylinder fixed on the lower connecting plate, the end of the arc-shaped cylinder away from the lower connecting plate is connected to the collecting plate, the collecting plate is connected to the top tongue plate through a plug, and a collecting groove connected to the plug is provided on the top tongue plate.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is fixed to the bottom of the supporting cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present invention enables the device to be handheld or placed on a desktop for use through the support cylinder, handle and support assembly, the height of the auxiliary assembly can be adjusted and the use method of the auxiliary assembly can be changed through the turntable, threaded rod and support cylinder, and the patient can be effectively trained for rehabilitation through the sensing module and the most effective rehabilitation method for the patient can be recorded to improve the treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support cylinder of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the spring of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the position of the sensing component in the present invention.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1, support cylinder; 2, cylinder wall; 3, turntable; 4, threaded rod; 5, support column; 6, control module; 7, power supply; 8, display module; 9, cylinder cover; 10, placement plate; 11, support leg; 12, first matching wheel; 13, second matching wheel; 14, first bevel gear; 15, second bevel gear; 16, third matching wheel; 17, gear ring; 18, toggle block; 19, first bolt; 20, sleeve; 21, support arc plate; 22 , the first straight plate; 23, the second bolt; 24, the second straight plate; 25, the gooseneck; 26, the electric stimulation plate; 27, the hot and cold stimulation plate; 28, the temperature sensor; 29, the supporting plate; 30, the upper connecting plate; 31, the empty shell; 32, the lower connecting plate; 33, the tongue depressor; 34, the tongue pusher; 35, the spring; 36, the collecting bottle; 37, the pump; 38, the collecting tube; 39, the arc tube; 40, the collecting plate; 41, the insert tube; 42, the collecting tank; 43, the handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in further detail.

[0023] In this embodiment, by Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention includes a support cylinder 1, an extendable auxiliary component is arranged in the support cylinder 1, a cylinder wall 2 is rotatably arranged on the support cylinder 1, a turntable 3 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder wall 2, a threaded rod 4 is fixed to the upper end of the turntable 3, a support column 5 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 4, the auxiliary component is installed on the support column 5, the auxiliary component is controlled to be retracted and released by the support column 5, a sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the auxiliary component, the sensing component is electrically connected to a control module 6 located in the support cylinder 1, the auxiliary component is electrically connected to the control module 6, a support component is arranged at the bottom of the support cylinder 1, a power supply 7 is arranged in the support cylinder 1, a display module 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the support cylinder 1, the control module 6, the auxiliary component, the display module 8 and the sensing component are all electrically connected to the power supply 7, a detachable cylinder cover 9 is threadedly connected to the support cylinder 1, and a handle 43 is fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder 1;

[0024] Handheld mode: the staff can first open the cylinder cover 9, and then adjust the auxiliary component so that the end of the auxiliary component extends out of the upper port of the supporting cylinder 1. Then the staff can hold the handle 43, put the end of the auxiliary component into the patient's mouth, and drive the sensing module to operate through the control module 6, so as to perform rehabilitation training on the patient;

[0025] Placement method: The staff places the device on the table by unfolding the support assembly, and then adjusts the support column 5 by controlling the turntable 3 to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, and controls the height of the support column 5 by controlling the rotation direction of the turntable 3, thereby driving the auxiliary assembly to rise, and raise the auxiliary assembly to the upper port of the support cylinder 1, and then conduct rehabilitation training for the patient;

[0026] When the device is not in use, the staff can retract the auxiliary components and buckle the barrel cover 9 to carry it.

[0027] In this embodiment, by Figure 2-3 As shown, the support assembly includes a placement plate 10 fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder 1, and a plurality of support legs 11 are rotatably connected to the placement plate 10, and a first matching wheel 12 is fixed to each support leg 11, and each first matching wheel 12 is meshed with a second matching wheel 13 rotatably connected to the placement plate 10, and a first bevel gear 14 is fixed to each second matching wheel 13, and a second bevel gear 15 is meshed to each first bevel gear 14, and a third matching wheel 16 is fixed to each second bevel gear 15, and each third matching wheel 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement plate 10, and a gear ring 17 is rotatably connected to the placement plate 10, and a plurality of third matching wheels 16 are meshed with the gear ring 17, and a toggle block 18 is fixed to the gear ring 17, and a first bolt 19 is threadedly connected to the toggle block 18;

[0028] First loosen the first bolt 19, and then turn the toggle block 18 to drive the gear ring 17 to rotate. The rotation of the gear ring 17 sequentially drives the third mating wheel 16, the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the second mating wheel 13 and the first mating wheel 12 to rotate, thereby driving the support leg 11 to rotate, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the support leg 11, and controlling the retraction and extension of the support leg 11 by controlling the moving direction of the toggle block 18.

[0029] In this embodiment, by Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary component includes a collecting component threadedly connected to the supporting column 5, a sleeve 20 is fixed on the collecting component, a supporting arc plate 21 is fixed on the sleeve 20, a first straight plate 22 is plugged on the sleeve 20, the first straight plate 22 is fixed to the sleeve 20 by a second bolt 23, a second straight plate 24 is rotatably connected to the first straight plate 22, a gooseneck tube 25 is fixed on the first straight plate 22, a clamping component is fixed on the upper end of the gooseneck tube 25, and the sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the clamping component;

[0030] When the sleeve 20 is driven to rise and is located at the upper end of the support cylinder 1 by the turntable 3, the support arc plate 21 is fully extended. At this time, the support assembly is unfolded, and the patient can place the lower jaw on the support arc plate 21. At this time, the staff does not need to hold the device, and then rotates and unfolds the second straight plate 24, moves the first straight plate 22 to adjust the position of the clamping assembly, so that the patient can put the clamping assembly into the mouth, and the gooseneck tube 25 can adjust the angle and height of the clamping assembly to facilitate the patient to put the clamping assembly into the mouth. The second bolt 23 can fix the first straight plate 22 after the first straight plate 22 is adjusted to a good position.

[0031] In this embodiment, by Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the sensing component includes an electrical stimulation piece 26, a cold and hot stimulation piece 27, a temperature sensor 28 and a detection module, and the electrical stimulation piece 26, the cold and hot stimulation piece 27, the temperature sensor 28 and the detection module are all electrically connected to the control module 6 and the power supply 7;

[0032] The hot and cold stimulation piece 27 can use a semiconductor cooling piece to control the hot and cold stimulation. The temperature sensor 28 can detect the temperature during the hot and cold stimulation, and feed back the temperature information to the control module 6 and display it on the display module 8 so that the staff can understand the information in real time.

[0033] In this embodiment, by Figure 2-3 As shown, a support sheet 29 is fixed to one end of the first straight plate 22 connected to the second straight plate 24;

[0034] When the second straight plate 24 rotates to a horizontal position with the first straight plate 22 , the support sheet 29 can limit the second straight plate 24 from further rotating, so that the second straight plate 24 remains horizontal.

[0035] In this embodiment, by Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the clamping assembly includes an upper connecting plate 30 fixed to the upper end of the gooseneck tube 25, an empty shell 31 is inserted on the upper connecting plate 30, a lower connecting plate 32 is fixed to the lower end of the empty shell 31, a tongue depressor 33 and a tongue pusher 34 are fixed to the upper connecting plate 30 and the lower connecting plate 32 respectively, a spring 35 is arranged in the empty shell 31, the upper end of the spring 35 is fixed to the upper connecting plate 30, and the lower end of the spring 35 is fixed to the lower connecting plate 32, and the electric stimulation piece 26, the cold and hot stimulation piece 27, the temperature sensor 28 and the detection module are all fixed to the lower side of the upper connecting plate 30;

[0036] Put the upper connecting plate 30 and the lower connecting plate 32 into the patient's mouth, and the staff presses down the empty shell 31, and then the empty shell 31 squeezes the spring 35 to make the lower connecting plate 32 go down, and then let the patient's tongue be placed on the lower connecting plate 32, release the empty shell 31, and the spring 35 drives the lower pressing plate to rise, so that the upper connecting plate 30 and the lower connecting plate 32 clamp the tongue, and control the electric stimulation piece 26 and the hot and cold stimulation piece 27 through the control module 6 to perform stimulation rehabilitation training on the patient, and then record the temperature of the hot and cold stimulation through the temperature sensor 28 for easy regulation, and detect the patient's tongue through the detection module during the stimulation rehabilitation training to detect the reaction effect of the patient's tongue, so as to facilitate the staff to judge which stimulation is more suitable for the patient.

[0037] In this embodiment, by Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the collecting assembly includes a collecting bottle 36 threadedly connected to the supporting column 5, a sleeve 20 is fixed to the upper part of the collecting bottle 36, a pump 37 is fixed in the sleeve 20, the pump 37 is connected to the collecting bottle 36, the upper end of the pump 37 is connected to a collecting tube 38, the upper end of the collecting tube 38 passes through the second straight plate 24, the empty shell 31 and the lower connecting plate 32 in sequence, the upper end of the collecting tube 38 is connected to an arc tube 39 fixed on the lower connecting plate 32, the end of the arc tube 39 away from the lower connecting plate 32 is connected to a collecting plate 40, the end of the collecting plate 40 away from the gooseneck tube 25 is provided with a liquid inlet, the collecting plate 40 is connected to the top tongue plate 34 through the insert 41, and the top tongue plate 34 is provided with a collecting groove 42 connected to the insert 41;

[0038] The pump 37 may be a peristaltic pump;

[0039] After the clamping assembly is placed in the patient's mouth, if the patient has liquid in the mouth during the training, the rehabilitation training needs to be suspended, and then the pump 37 is started to collect the liquid in the patient's mouth through the collecting groove 42 on the tongue plate 34 and the liquid inlet of the collecting plate 40. The liquid passes through the collecting plate 40 and the collecting groove 42, and enters the arc tube 39, the lower connecting plate 32, the empty shell 31, the collecting tube 38 in turn, and enters the pump 37, and then enters the collecting bottle 36. The staff does not need to use other tools to clean the liquid in the patient's mouth. The efficiency is fast and convenient, and the absence of liquid in the patient's mouth can improve the treatment effect.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dysphagia rehabilitation training device, characterized in that: It includes a supporting cylinder, an extendable auxiliary component is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a cylinder wall is rotatably arranged on the supporting cylinder, a turntable is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cylinder wall, a threaded rod is fixed to the upper end of the turntable, a supporting column is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the auxiliary component is installed on the supporting column, the auxiliary component is controlled to be retracted and extended by the supporting column, a sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the auxiliary component, the sensing component is electrically connected to a control module located in the supporting cylinder, the auxiliary component is electrically connected to the control module, a supporting component is arranged at the bottom of the supporting cylinder, a power supply is arranged in the supporting cylinder, a display module is fixed on the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder, the control module, the auxiliary component, the display module and the sensing component are all electrically connected to the power supply, and a detachable cylinder cover is threadedly connected to the supporting cylinder.

2. A dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly includes a placement plate fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder, the placement plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of support legs, a first mating wheel is fixed to each of the support legs, each of the first mating wheels is meshed with a second mating wheel rotatably connected to the placement plate, a first bevel gear is fixed to each of the second mating wheels, a second bevel gear is meshed with each of the first bevel gears, a third mating wheel is fixed to each of the second bevel gears, each of the third mating wheels is rotatably connected to the inside of the placement plate, a gear ring is rotatably connected to the placement plate, a plurality of the third mating wheels are meshed with the gear ring, a toggle block is fixed to the gear ring, and a first bolt is threadedly connected to the toggle block.

3. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component includes a collecting component threadedly connected to the supporting column, a sleeve is fixed on the collecting component, a supporting arc plate is fixed on the sleeve, a first straight plate is inserted on the sleeve, the first straight plate is fixed to the sleeve by a second bolt, a second straight plate is rotatably connected to the first straight plate, a gooseneck tube is fixed on the first straight plate, a clamping component is fixed on the upper end of the gooseneck tube, and the sensing component is fixed to the bottom of the clamping component.

4. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sensing component includes an electrical stimulation piece, a cold and hot stimulation piece, a temperature sensor and a detection module, and the electrical stimulation piece, the cold and hot stimulation piece, the temperature sensor and the detection module are all electrically connected to the control module and the power supply.

5. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A supporting sheet is fixed to one end of the first straight plate connected to the second straight plate.

6. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes an upper connecting plate fixed to the upper end of the gooseneck tube, an empty shell is inserted into the upper connecting plate, a lower connecting plate is fixed to the lower end of the empty shell, a tongue depressor and a tongue pusher are fixed to the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate respectively, a spring is arranged in the empty shell, the upper end of the spring is fixed to the upper connecting plate, and the lower end of the spring is fixed to the lower connecting plate, and the electric stimulation plate, the hot and cold stimulation plate, the temperature sensor and the detection module are all fixed to the lower side of the upper connecting plate.

7. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a collecting bottle threadedly connected to a supporting column, the sleeve is fixed to the upper part of the collecting bottle, a pump is fixed in the sleeve, the pump is connected to the collecting bottle, the upper end of the pump is connected to a collecting tube, the upper end of the collecting tube sequentially passes through a second straight plate, an empty shell and a lower connecting plate, the upper end of the collecting tube is connected to an arc-shaped tube fixed on the lower connecting plate, one end of the arc-shaped tube away from the lower connecting plate is connected to the collecting plate, the collecting plate is connected to a top tongue plate through a plug, and a collecting groove connected to the plug is provided on the top tongue plate.

8. The dysphagia rehabilitation training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixed at the bottom of the supporting cylinder.

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