Electromechanical automatic feeding device and feeding process thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electromechanical feeding, and particularly relates to an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof.The electromechanical automatic feeding device comprises a connecting frame, a conveying belt is rotationally connected into the connecting frame, a rotating roller is arranged in the conveying belt, the conveying belt is driven to rotate through the rotating roller, two sets of guide rods are symmetrically connected into the connecting frame, and a power component is connected to the connecting frame; the cleaning component synchronously acts along with the power component and assists in cleaning the conveying belt, and the reciprocating lead screw synchronously rotates along with the driving motor, so that a threaded sleeve drives a support to reciprocate along the bottom of a connecting frame, a brush plate is driven to brush the conveying belt in a reciprocating mode, and residual materials attached to the surface of the conveying belt and materials clamped in a surface groove of the conveying belt in the running period of the conveying belt are removed. Therefore, the problem that the subsequent conveying belt is inconvenient to clean is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical automatic feeding, in particular to an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing materials in multiple steps, due to different processing positions, after a certain processing step is completed, it needs to be transported to another processing step. Traditional transfer is done manually using tools such as carts. Since the manual efficiency is not high enough, the existing technology mostly uses automatic feeding devices to transport materials to improve production efficiency.

[0003] Although the feeding device in the prior art can greatly improve the transmission efficiency, it is inevitable that disadvantages will still appear during long-term use. For example, the transmission feeding device lacks a corresponding self-cleaning mechanism, which results in some materials adhering to the surface of the transmission device and getting stuck in the strip groove on the surface of the conveyor belt during transportation, which requires manual regular cleaning of the conveying device. In addition, long-term jamming may affect the working life of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electromechanical automatic feeding device and its feeding process, which drives the linkage composed of a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a transmission belt through a driving motor to rotate the roller, thereby driving the conveyor belt to rotate from the connecting frame to realize material transportation. At the same time, the reciprocating screw rotates synchronously with the driving motor, so that the threaded sleeve drives the bracket to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame, driving the brush plate to brush the conveyor belt back and forth, so that during the operation of the conveyor belt, the residual materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt and the materials stuck in the grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt can be automatically cleared, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in subsequent cleaning of the conveyor belt.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an electromechanical automatic feeding device, comprising:

[0007] A connecting frame is used as a connecting frame to connect the base frame, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected in the connecting frame, a roller is arranged in the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is driven to rotate by the roller, and two sets of guide rods are symmetrically connected in the connecting frame;

[0008] The power component is connected to the connecting frame, provides power, drives the conveyor belt to rotate inside the connecting frame, and transports the materials;

[0009] The cleaning component is placed on the connecting frame and moves synchronously with the power component to assist in cleaning the conveyor belt.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automatic feeding device described in the present invention, the power component includes a driving motor connected to the outside of the connecting frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving pulley, the driving pulley is sleeved with a transmission belt, the other end of the transmission belt is connected to the driven pulley, and the driven pulley is connected to the roller.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automatic feeding device described in the present invention, the cleaning component includes a reciprocating screw connected to the driving motor key, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, a threaded sleeve is screwed on the reciprocating screw, a bracket is connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve, the bracket is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the conveyor belt, and multiple groups of brush plates are connected to the outside of the bracket.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automatic feeding device described in the present invention, a guide hole that slides with the guide rod is integrally opened on the outer side of the threaded sleeve, and multiple groups of brush plates are linearly and equidistantly arranged from left to right along the outer side of the bracket.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automatic feeding device described in the present invention, in order to further improve the cleaning efficiency, an adsorption component is provided on the connecting frame, and the adsorption component moves synchronously with the cleaning component.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automatic feeding device described in the present invention, the adsorption component includes a driving gear connected to the end of the reciprocating screw, and a driven gear rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame, the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and transmitted, the driven gear is connected to the input end of the gearbox, and the gearbox is installed on the outside of the connecting frame.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the electromechanical automated feeding device described in the present invention, wherein: the output of the gearbox is connected to a negative pressure impeller, and a negative pressure bellows is connected to the outer side of the negative pressure impeller corresponding to the top of the connecting frame, and the negative pressure port of the negative pressure bellows is connected through a three-way pipe to set two groups of air ducts, the upper air duct is set corresponding to the top of the conveyor belt, and the lower air duct is set corresponding to the lower part of the conveyor belt.

[0016] A feeding process of an electromechanical automatic feeding device, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1, start the driving motor to drive the linkage composed of the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt to move, so that the roller rotates, and then drives the conveyor belt to rotate from the connecting frame to realize material transportation;

[0018] S2. When the driving motor is in motion, it drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. Since the reciprocating screw is screwed with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is restricted by the guide hole and the guide rod, when the reciprocating screw rotates, the threaded sleeve drives the bracket to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame, and drives the brush plate to reciprocate and brush the conveyor belt, so that during the operation of the conveyor belt, the residual materials attached to its surface and the materials stuck in the grooves on its surface can be automatically removed, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the conveyor belt later;

[0019] S3. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the linkage gear set composed of the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the gearbox works, driving the negative pressure blades to rotate in the negative pressure bellows to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure acts on the conveyor belt through the air duct to assist in cleaning the waste chips generated by the conveyor belt during the conveying process.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The driving motor drives the linkage composed of the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt to rotate, so that the roller rotates, and then drives the conveyor belt to rotate from the connecting frame to realize material transportation;

[0022] 2. The reciprocating screw rotates synchronously with the driving motor, so that the threaded sleeve drives the bracket to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame, and drives the brush plate to brush the conveyor belt reciprocatingly, so that the residual materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt and the materials stuck in the grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt during operation can be automatically removed, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the conveyor belt later;

[0023] 3. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the linkage gear set composed of the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the gearbox works, driving the negative pressure blades to rotate in the negative pressure bellows to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure acts on the conveyor belt through the air duct to assist in cleaning the waste chips generated by the conveyor belt during the conveying process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some structures;

[0029] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some structures.

[0030] In the figure: 100 connecting frame, 110 conveyor belt, 111 roller, 120 guide rod, 200 power component, 210 driving motor, 211 driving pulley, 212 transmission belt, 220 driven pulley, 300 cleaning component, 310 reciprocating screw rod, 320 threaded sleeve, 321 guide hole, 330 bracket, 331 brush plate, 400 adsorption component, 410 driving gear, 411 driven gear, 420 gearbox, 421 negative pressure impeller, 430 negative pressure bellows, 431 air duct. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] The present invention provides an electromechanical automatic feeding device and a feeding process thereof. The reciprocating screw rod rotates synchronously with the driving motor, so that the threaded sleeve drives the bracket to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame, and drives the brush plate to reciprocate and brush the conveyor belt, so that during the operation of the conveyor belt, the residual materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt and the materials stuck in the grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt can be automatically removed, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the conveyor belt later. Please refer to Figure 1 , including a connecting frame 100, a power component 200, a cleaning component 300 and an adsorption component 400;

[0036] Please continue reading Figure 1-3 A connecting frame 100 is used as a connecting frame, a conveyor belt 110 is rotatably connected in the connecting frame 100, a roller 111 is connected in the conveyor belt 110, and the conveyor belt 110 is driven to rotate by the roller 111, and two sets of guide rods 120 are symmetrically connected in the connecting frame 100;

[0037] Please continue reading Figure 1-4 The power component 200 is connected to the connecting frame 100 to provide power to drive the conveyor belt 110 to rotate inside the connecting frame 100 to transport the materials;

[0038] The power component 200 includes a driving motor 210 threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 100, the output end of the driving motor 210 is connected to a driving pulley 211, a transmission belt 212 is sleeved on the driving pulley 211, the other end of the transmission belt 212 is connected to a driven pulley 220, and the driven pulley 220 is connected to the roller 111;

[0039] action:

[0040] The driving motor 210 drives the linkage composed of the driving pulley 211, the driven pulley 220 and the transmission belt 212 to operate, so that the roller 111 rotates, and then drives the conveyor belt 110 to rotate from the connecting frame 100 to realize material transportation;

[0041] Please continue reading Figure 3-4 , the cleaning component 300 is placed on the connecting frame 100, and moves synchronously with the power component 200 to assist in cleaning the conveyor belt 110;

[0042] The cleaning component 300 includes a reciprocating screw rod 310 key-connected to the driving motor 210, the reciprocating screw rod 310 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 100, a threaded sleeve 320 is screwed on the reciprocating screw rod 310, and a bracket 330 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve 320 through a positioning bolt, and the bracket 330 is arranged corresponding to the bottom of the conveyor belt 110. The outer side of the bracket 330 is detachably fixedly connected with multiple groups of brush plates 331, and the outer side of the threaded sleeve 320 is integrally provided with a guide hole 321 that is slidably matched with the guide rod 120, and the multiple groups of brush plates 331 are linearly and equidistantly arranged from left to right along the outer side of the bracket 330;

[0043] action:

[0044] When the driving motor 210 is in motion, it drives the reciprocating screw rod 310 to rotate. Since the reciprocating screw rod 310 is screwed with the threaded sleeve 320, and the threaded sleeve 320 is limited by the guide hole 321 and the guide rod 120, when the reciprocating screw rod 310 rotates, the threaded sleeve 320 drives the bracket 330 to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame 100, and drives the brush plate 331 to reciprocate and brush the conveyor belt, so that the residual materials attached to the surface of the conveyor belt 110 and the materials stuck in the grooves on the surface of the conveyor belt 110 during operation can be automatically removed, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the conveyor belt later.

[0045] Please continue reading Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In order to further improve the cleaning efficiency, an adsorption component 400 is provided on the connecting frame 100, and the adsorption component 400 moves synchronously with the cleaning component 300. The adsorption component 400 includes a driving gear 410 connected to the end of the reciprocating screw rod 310, and a driven gear 411 rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame 100. The driving gear 410 and the driven gear 411 are meshed and transmitted. The driven gear 411 is connected to the input end of the gearbox 420, and the gearbox 420 is threadedly connected to the outside of the connecting frame 100. The output of the gearbox 420 is connected to the negative pressure impeller 421, and a negative pressure bellows 430 is screwed on the outside of the negative pressure impeller 421 corresponding to the top of the connecting frame 100. The negative pressure port of the negative pressure bellows 430 is connected through a three-way pipe to set two groups of air ducts 431. The upper air duct 431 is set corresponding to the top of the conveyor belt 110, and the lower air duct 431 is set corresponding to the lower part of the conveyor belt 110.

[0046] action:

[0047] When the reciprocating screw 310 rotates, it drives the linkage gear set composed of the driving gear 410 and the driven gear 411 to rotate, so that the gearbox 420 works, and drives the negative pressure blade 421 to rotate in the negative pressure bellows 430 to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure acts on the conveyor belt through the air duct 431 to assist in cleaning the waste generated by the conveyor belt during the conveying process. Since the air duct 431 is provided with two groups, which are respectively arranged corresponding to the top and the bottom of the conveyor belt 110, the cleaning efficiency and timeliness can be guaranteed;

[0048] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and parts thereof may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention may be used in combination with each other in any manner, and the fact that these combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification is only for the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An electromechanical automatic feeding device, characterized in that: include: A connecting frame (100) is used as a connecting frame, a conveyor belt (110) is rotatably connected in the connecting frame (100), a roller (111) is arranged in the conveyor belt (110), and the conveyor belt (110) is driven to rotate by the roller (111), and two groups of guide rods (120) are symmetrically connected in the connecting frame (100); The power component (200) is connected to the connecting frame (100) to provide power to drive the conveyor belt (110) to rotate inside the connecting frame (100) to transport materials; The cleaning component (300) is placed on the connecting frame (100) and moves synchronously with the power component (200) to assist in cleaning the conveyor belt (110).

2. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power component (200) comprises a driving motor (210) connected to the outside of the connecting frame (100); the output end of the driving motor (210) is connected to a driving pulley (211); a transmission belt (212) is sleeved on the driving pulley (211); the other end of the transmission belt (212) is connected to a driven pulley (220); and the driven pulley (220) is connected to a rotating roller (111).

3. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning component (300) comprises a reciprocating screw (310) key-connected to a driving motor (210), the reciprocating screw (310) being rotatably connected to the bottom of a connecting frame (100), a threaded sleeve (320) being threadedly mounted on the reciprocating screw (310), a bracket (330) being connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve (320), the bracket (330) being arranged corresponding to the bottom of a conveyor belt (110), and a plurality of brush plates (331) being connected to the outside of the bracket (330).

4. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide hole (321) slidably matched with the guide rod (120) is integrally formed on the outer side of the threaded sleeve (320), and a plurality of groups of brush plates (331) are linearly arranged equidistantly from left to right along the outer side of the bracket (330).

5. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: In order to further improve the cleaning efficiency, an adsorption component (400) is provided on the connecting frame (100), and the adsorption component (400) moves synchronously with the cleaning component (300).

6. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adsorption component (400) comprises a driving gear (410) connected to the end of the reciprocating screw (310), and a driven gear (411) rotatably connected to the outside of the connecting frame (100); the driving gear (410) and the driven gear (411) are meshed and transmission-coordinated; the driven gear (411) is connected to the input end of a gearbox (420); and the gearbox (420) is mounted on the outside of the connecting frame (100).

7. The electromechanical automatic feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output of the gearbox (420) is connected to a negative pressure impeller (421), and a negative pressure bellows (430) is connected to the outside of the negative pressure impeller (421) at the top of the connecting frame (100), and the negative pressure port of the negative pressure bellows (430) is connected via a three-way pipe to set two groups of air ducts (431), the upper air duct (431) is set corresponding to the top of the conveyor belt (110), and the lower air duct (431) is set corresponding to the lower part of the conveyor belt (110).

8. A feeding process of an electromechanical automatic feeding device, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, start the driving motor to drive the linkage composed of the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the transmission belt to move, so that the roller rotates, and then drives the conveyor belt to rotate from the connecting frame to realize material transportation; S2. When the driving motor is in motion, it drives the reciprocating screw to rotate. Since the reciprocating screw is screwed with the threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is restricted by the guide hole and the guide rod, when the reciprocating screw rotates, the threaded sleeve drives the bracket to reciprocate along the bottom of the connecting frame, and drives the brush plate to reciprocate and brush the conveyor belt, so that during the operation of the conveyor belt, the residual materials attached to its surface and the materials stuck in the grooves on its surface can be automatically removed, so as to avoid the problem of inconvenience in cleaning the conveyor belt later; S3. When the reciprocating screw rotates, it drives the linkage gear set composed of the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the gearbox works, driving the negative pressure blades to rotate in the negative pressure bellows to generate negative pressure. The negative pressure acts on the conveyor belt through the air duct to assist in cleaning the waste chips generated by the conveyor belt during the conveying process.

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