Asphalt paving device for building construction
By setting the mixing tank to be horizontally movable in the asphalt paving device, the problem that the existing device cannot adjust the cutting width is solved, and higher adaptability and construction work efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510077608.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing asphalt laying device structures mostly adopt a fixed cut-out paving structure, and the cut-out paving width cannot be adjusted according to the road conditions, which is poor in adaptability.
By setting the agitating tank to be horizontally movable in a form perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, the position of its bottom discharge port is controlled to achieve flexible adjustment of the discharge position and width.
It improves the adaptability of the device, can adapt to construction and pavement of asphalt pavements of different widths, realizes continuous mechanical operation of asphalt mixture, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119571703A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, and in particular to an asphalt paving device for building construction. Background Art
[0002] Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavement paved with road asphalt materials mixed into mineral materials. During the construction process, asphalt needs to be laid on the road surface, compacted by a roller, and finally repaired. The structure of existing asphalt paving devices mostly adopts a fixed material feeding and paving structure. In actual use, the material feeding and paving width cannot be adjusted according to the conditions of the road surface, and the adaptability is poor. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides an asphalt paving device for construction, which adjusts the position of a bottom discharge port by arranging a mixing tank to be horizontally movable in a direction perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, thereby achieving flexible adjustment of the discharge position and width and improving the adaptability of the device.
[0004] In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, there is provided an asphalt paving device for construction, comprising: A material discharge mechanism is arranged on a horizontal first support plate, and the material discharge mechanism comprises: a stirring tank, which is arranged on the first support plate for horizontal movement perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the discharge port at the bottom of the stirring tank corresponds to the position of the material discharge hole on the first support plate; The paving mechanism is located behind the unloading mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the paving mechanism includes: a paving plate, which is arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the device and is lifted and inserted into the lifting hole on the first support plate, The compaction mechanism is located behind the paving mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the compaction mechanism includes: a compaction roller, which is horizontally arranged and parallel to the paving plate, and the compaction roller is lifted and arranged below the first support plate.
[0005] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the unloading mechanism also includes: two pairs of first support frames, which are both arranged on the first support plate, each pair of first support frames is rotatably provided with a horizontal first screw, the first screw is movably provided with a first nut block, and the mixing tank is connected between the two first nut blocks.
[0006] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the paving mechanism also includes: a second support plate, which is vertically arranged on the first support plate, a vertical third screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the second support plate, a third nut block is movably arranged on the third screw rod, one end of the third nut block is movably inserted into the vertical first limiting slide groove on the second support plate, and the other end is connected to the top of the paving plate.
[0007] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the paving plate includes: an intermediate positioning plate, a top of which is connected to the other end of the third nut block; a first telescopic plate, which is located on one side of the intermediate positioning plate, a first slider is provided on the side of the first telescopic plate opposite to the intermediate positioning plate, a first horizontal slide groove corresponding to the first slider is provided on one side of the intermediate positioning plate, and the first slider is slidably inserted in the first slide groove; a second telescopic plate, which is located on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate, a second slider is provided on the side of the second telescopic plate opposite to the intermediate positioning plate, a second horizontal slide groove corresponding to the second slider is provided on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate, and the second slider is slidably inserted in the second slide groove.
[0008] Preferably, the asphalt paving device for construction further includes: a material baffle mechanism, which includes: a pair of material baffle plates, which are perpendicular to the paving plates and are arranged below the first support plate for movement toward or away from each other, a pair of material baffle plates are provided with vertical second limiting slide grooves on opposite surfaces, the paving plates are horizontally telescopically arranged between the pair of material baffle plates, and the two side ends thereof are respectively moved and inserted into the corresponding second limiting slide grooves, the discharge port of the mixing tank is located between the pair of material baffle plates and is located lower than the top of the material baffle plates, and the bottom of the material baffle plates is flush with the paving surface.
[0009] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the material blocking mechanism also includes: two pairs of second support frames, which are both arranged on the first support plate, the first support plate between each pair of second support frames is provided with connecting holes, each pair of second support frames is rotatably provided with a synchronously rotating horizontal second screw, the second screw is provided with two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions and a pair of second nut blocks corresponding to each external thread are movably sleeved, the bottom of the second nut block is provided with a connecting rod movably inserted into the corresponding connecting hole, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods on the same side are connected to the tops of the corresponding material blocking plates.
[0010] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, a driving pulley and a driven pulley are respectively provided at the same side ends of a pair of second screws, and the outer shells of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are provided with synchronous belts, and are driven to rotate synchronously by the synchronous belts.
[0011] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, a material blocking support portion is provided at one end of the material blocking plate close to the compacting roller, and the material blocking support portion comprises: a support groove opening upward, the support groove is parallel to and connected to the material blocking plate; a movable plate, which is vertically movable and inserted in the support groove, a piston is provided at the bottom of the movable plate to seal the top opening of the support groove, and the top of the movable plate abuts against the compacting roller; a protective shell, which is detachably provided on the material blocking plate, an elastic airbag is provided in the protective shell, and the elastic airbag is connected to the bottom of the support groove through an air pipe.
[0012] Preferably, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the compacting mechanism also includes: a movable frame, which is movably arranged at a horizontal movable hole on the first support plate, a pair of third limiting slide grooves with openings opposite to each other are arranged on the edge of the first support plate at the movable hole, the movable frame is provided with a pair of movable plates which are respectively movably inserted in the pair of third limiting slide grooves, the first limiting hole is arranged on the movable plate, a plurality of second limiting holes are arranged on the side walls of the third limiting slide groove along the length direction thereof, limiting rods are inserted into the corresponding first limiting holes and second limiting holes, a vertical first telescopic rod is arranged on the movable frame, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is connected to a roller frame for supporting the rotation of the compacting roller.
[0013] Preferably, the asphalt paving device for construction further includes: a pair of wheel frames, which are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first support plate, a pair of movable wheels are arranged at the bottom of the wheel frames, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the wheel frames, and the telescopic top end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the first support plate.
[0014] The present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The mixing tank of the unloading mechanism of the present invention is arranged on the first support plate for horizontal movement perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the discharge port at the bottom of the mixing tank corresponds to the position of the unloading hole on the first support plate. When the discharge port is opened, the asphalt mixture can be moved from the mixing tank through the discharge port and the unloading hole to the paving surface. During the unloading process of the asphalt mixture, the mixing tank can be moved horizontally perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the unloading width can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the construction of asphalt pavements of different widths, with good adaptability. 2. The unloading mechanism, paving mechanism and compacting mechanism of the present invention are arranged in sequence along the forward direction of the device, so that the unloading, leveling and compacting of the asphalt mixture can be continuously mechanically performed, and the construction operation efficiency is high.
[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be embodied in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an asphalt paving device for construction in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of an asphalt paving device for construction in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a paving board in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection relationship between the support groove and the connecting plate in one of the technical solutions of the present invention; Among them, 1-first support frame, 2-mixing tank, 3-lifting hole, 4-first motor, 5-third motor, 6-third nut block, 7-third screw, 8-second support plate, 9-first telescopic rod, 10-moving frame, 11-roller frame, 12-compacting roller, 13-first moving plate, 14-support groove, 15-protective shell, 16-second limiting slide groove, 17-paving plate, 18-driven pulley, 19-discharge port, 20-blocking plate, 21-connecting rod, 22-moving wheel, 23-wheel frame, 24-second telescopic rod, 25- The first support plate, 26-the second motor, 27-the second support frame, 28-the synchronous belt, 29-the first nut block, 30-the first screw, 31-the feeding hole, 32-the second movable plate, 33-the limiting rod, 34-the second limiting hole, 35-the movable hole, 36-the driving pulley, 37-the second screw, 38-the connecting hole, 39-the second nut block, 40-the first slider, 41-the second slider, 42-the second telescopic plate, 43-the middle positioning plate, 44-the first telescopic plate, 45-the limiting strip, 46-the piston, 47-the air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.
[0018] It should be understood that the terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used herein do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides an asphalt paving device for construction, comprising: A material discharge mechanism is arranged on a horizontal first support plate 25, and the material discharge mechanism comprises: a mixing tank 2, which is arranged on the first support plate 25 for horizontal movement perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the discharge port 19 at the bottom of the mixing tank 2 corresponds to the position of the material discharge hole 31 on the first support plate 25; The paving mechanism is located behind the unloading mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the paving mechanism includes: a paving plate 17, which is arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the device and is lifted and inserted into the lifting hole 3 on the first support plate 25, The compaction mechanism is located behind the paving mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the compaction mechanism includes: a compaction roller 12, which is horizontally arranged and parallel to the paving plate 17, and the compaction roller 12 is raised and lowered below the first support plate 25.
[0021] The asphalt paving device for construction provided by the present technical solution includes a feeding mechanism for unloading asphalt mixture from the paving surface, a spreading mechanism for leveling the asphalt mixture on the paving surface, and a compacting mechanism for compacting the leveled asphalt mixture. The feeding mechanism, the spreading mechanism, and the compacting mechanism are arranged in sequence along the forward direction of the device to achieve the sequential feeding, leveling, and compaction molding operations of the asphalt mixture. The mixing tank 2 of the feeding mechanism is vertically arranged and horizontally movable perpendicular to the forward direction of the device and is arranged on the first support plate 25. The first support plate 25 is provided with a feeding hole 31 corresponding to the discharge port 19 at the bottom of the mixing tank 2, so that the mixed asphalt mixture can be discharged from the bottom of the mixing tank 2. After being discharged from the outlet 19, it is discharged to the paving surface through the discharge hole 31. The paving plate 17 of the paving mechanism is arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the device so that the asphalt mixture falling to the paving surface can be efficiently flattened during the forward movement of the device. A lifting hole 3 is arranged on the first support plate 25. The paving plate 17 is lifted and inserted in the lifting hole 3 so as to adjust the paving height of the paving plate 17. The compacting roller 12 of the compacting mechanism is arranged horizontally and parallel to the paving plate 17 so as to efficiently compact the flattened asphalt mixture during the forward movement of the device. The compacting roller 12 is lifted and arranged below the first support plate 25 so as to adjust the compacting height of the compacting roller 12 to meet the asphalt pavement forming requirements of different heights.
[0022] The working process of the asphalt paving device for construction provided by the present technical solution is as follows: during operation, the device is first moved to an appropriate position at the beginning of the paving surface, and then the paving plate 17 and the compacting roller 12 are lowered to an appropriate position according to the planned paving thickness of the asphalt pavement, and then the mixing tank 2 is opened, and the mixing tank 2 is moved horizontally at a uniform speed within the paving width range of the planned asphalt pavement while the device moves forward at a uniform speed, so that the asphalt mixture is simultaneously dropped in the width and length directions of the paving surface, and at the same time, the paving plate 17 continuously flattens the asphalt mixture on the paving surface, and the compacting roller 12 continuously compacts the flattened asphalt mixture into an asphalt pavement of the required thickness and width.
[0023] The present invention includes at least the following beneficial effects: the mixing tank 2 of the unloading mechanism is arranged on the first support plate 25 for horizontal movement perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, the discharge port 19 at the bottom of the mixing tank 2 corresponds to the discharge hole 31 on the first support plate 25, when the discharge port 19 is opened, the asphalt mixture can be moved from the mixing tank 2 to the paving surface through the discharge port 19 and the discharge hole 31, during the unloading of the asphalt mixture, the mixing tank 2 can be horizontally moved perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, the unloading width can be flexibly adjusted, and it can adapt to the construction of asphalt pavements of different widths; the paving plate 17 of the paving mechanism is perpendicular to the device The forward direction is set and the lifting and lowering is inserted in the lifting hole 3 on the first support plate 25. The paving plate 17 can be flexibly lifted and lowered to meet the requirements of different paving thicknesses of the asphalt mixture; the compacting roller 12 of the compacting mechanism is parallel to the paving plate 17 and is horizontally set, and is lifted and lowered below the first support plate 25. The compacting roller 12 can be flexibly lifted and lowered to adjust the compaction height of the compacting roller 12 to meet the requirements of asphalt pavement forming at different heights; the unloading mechanism, the paving mechanism, and the compacting mechanism are arranged in sequence along the forward direction of the device, and the unloading, leveling, and compaction of the asphalt mixture can be continuously mechanically performed, and the construction operation efficiency is high.
[0024] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the unloading mechanism further includes: two pairs of first support frames 1, which are both arranged on the first support plate 25, and each pair of first support frames 1 is rotatably provided with a horizontal first screw 30, and the first screw 30 is movably provided with a first nut block 29, and the mixing tank 2 is connected between the two first nut blocks 29. One end of one of the first screws 30 is connected to the output shaft of a first motor 4 and driven to rotate by the first motor 4; when the first screw 30 rotates, under the restriction of the mixing tank 2, another nut block, and another first screw 30, the first nut block 29 moves along the first screw 30, thereby directly or indirectly driving the mixing tank 2, another first nut block 29 to move, and another first screw 30 to rotate, so as to flexibly change the position of the mixing tank 2, and thereby change the unloading position of the discharge port 19 at the bottom of the mixing tank 2.
[0025] In another technical solution, in the asphalt paving device for construction, a vertical support rod is provided at the bottom of the first nut block, a roller is provided at the bottom of the support rod, and the roller is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the first support plate. The support rod provides support force for the first nut block, prevents the first screw from bending due to excessive gravity of the mixing tank, and improves the stability of the structure.
[0026] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the paving mechanism also includes: a second support plate 8, which is vertically arranged on the first support plate 25, a vertical third screw rod 7 is rotatably arranged on one side of the second support plate 8, a third nut block 6 is movably arranged on the third screw rod 7, one end of the third nut block 6 is movably inserted into the vertical first limiting slide groove on the second support plate 8, and the other end is connected to the top of the paving plate 17. One end of the third screw rod 7 is connected to the output shaft of a third motor 5 and is driven to rotate by the third motor 5; the third screw rod 7 rotates, and under the restriction of the first limiting slide groove, the third nut block 6 is lifted and lowered along the third screw rod 7, thereby driving the paving plate 17 to lift and lower, and flexibly adjusting the asphalt mixture paving height.
[0027] In another technical solution, Figure 3 As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the paving plate 17 includes: an intermediate positioning plate 43, a top of which is connected to the other end of the third nut block 6; a first telescopic plate 44, which is located on one side of the intermediate positioning plate 43, and a first slider 40 is provided on the side of the first telescopic plate 44 opposite to the intermediate positioning plate 43, and a horizontal first slide groove corresponding to the first slider 40 is provided on one side of the intermediate positioning plate 43, and the first slider 40 is slidably inserted in the first slide groove; a second telescopic plate 42, which is located on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate 43, and a second slider 41 is provided on the side of the second telescopic plate 42 opposite to the intermediate positioning plate 43, and a horizontal second slide groove corresponding to the second slider 41 is provided on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate 43, and the second slider 41 is slidably inserted in the second slide groove. The intermediate positioning plate 43 in the present technical solution is perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the first telescopic plate 44 and the second telescopic plate 42 are parallel to the intermediate positioning plate 43 and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the intermediate positioning plate 43, and the first slide groove and the second slide groove are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the intermediate positioning plate; pushing and pulling the first telescopic plate 44 or the second telescopic plate 42 causes the first slider 40 to move along the first slide groove or the second slider 41 to move along the second slide groove, so that the first telescopic plate 44 or the second telescopic plate 42 can be dislocated or overlapped with the intermediate positioning plate 43, thereby realizing the extension and retraction of the paving plate 17 and flexibly changing the paving width; in order to prevent the first slider 40 from disengaging from the first slide groove in the direction perpendicular to the intermediate positioning plate 43, the cross-sections of the first slider 40 and the first slide groove are matching trapezoids, and similarly, the cross-sections of the second slider 41 and the second slide groove are matching trapezoids.
[0028] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the asphalt paving device for construction also includes: a material baffle mechanism, which includes: a pair of material baffle plates 20, which are perpendicular to the paving plates 17 and are movable toward or away from each other and are arranged below the first support plate 25, and a pair of material baffle plates 20 are provided with vertical second limiting slide grooves 16 on the opposite surfaces, and the paving plates 17 are horizontally telescopically arranged between the pair of material baffle plates 20, and the two side ends thereof are respectively movable and inserted into the corresponding second limiting slide grooves 16, and the discharge port 19 of the mixing tank 2 is located between the pair of material baffle plates 20 and is located lower than the top of the material baffle plates 20, and the bottom of the material baffle plates 20 is flush with the paving surface. When in use, first adjust the distance between a pair of baffle plates 20 to the paving width according to the planned paving width, then move the paving plate 17 in the retracted state downward to the planned paving height, adjust the telescopic length of the paving plate 17 so that its unfolded length is the paving width, and insert the left and right side ends of the paving plate 17 into their corresponding second limiting slide grooves 16 respectively. At this time, a pair of baffle plates 20 and the paving plate 17 are spliced into a U-shaped frame, and then the moving device moves forward and unloads the material. The pair of baffle plates 20 will intercept the asphalt mixture within the paving width range, reducing the occurrence of edge slippage problems caused by the paving operation of the paving plates 17; the discharge port 19 of the mixing tank 2 is located between the pair of baffle plates 20 and is lower than the top of the baffle plates 20, to prevent the mixing tank 2 from moving excessively or unloading excessively, causing the asphalt mixture to exceed the interception range of the pair of baffle plates 20, affecting the construction quality.
[0029] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the material blocking mechanism also includes: two pairs of second support frames 27, which are both arranged on the first support plate 25, and the first support plate 25 between each pair of second support frames 27 is provided with a connecting hole 38, and each pair of second support frames 27 is provided with a synchronously rotating horizontal second screw rod 37, and the second screw rod 37 is provided with two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions and a pair of second nut blocks 39 corresponding to each external thread are movably sleeved, and the bottom of the second nut block 39 is provided with a connecting rod 21 movably inserted into the corresponding connecting hole 38, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods 21 on the same side are connected to the top of the corresponding material blocking plate 20. The second screw rod 37 rotates, and under the limiting effect of the connecting rod 21 and the connecting hole 38, the pair of second nut blocks 39 on the second screw rod 37 move toward or away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the pair of connecting rods 21 at the bottom of the pair of second nut blocks 39, so as to flexibly adjust the distance between the pair of material blocking plates 20.
[0030] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, a pair of second screw rods 37 are provided with a driving pulley 36 and a driven pulley 18 at the same side ends, respectively. The driving pulley 36 and the driven pulley 18 are provided with a synchronous belt 28 on their outer sleeves, and are driven to rotate synchronously by the synchronous belt 28. The end of the second screw rod 37 corresponding to the driving pulley 36 is connected to the output shaft of a second motor 26, and is driven to rotate by the second motor 26. The driving pulley 36 rotates synchronously with the corresponding second screw rod 37, driving the synchronous belt 28 to rotate and then directly or indirectly driving the driven pulley 18 and the other second screw rod 37 to rotate; driven by the synchronous belt 28, the synchronous rotation of the pair of second screw rods 37 is more accurate and reliable.
[0031] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, a material-blocking support portion is provided at one end of the material-blocking plate 20 close to the compacting roller 12, and the material-blocking support portion includes: a support groove 14 opening upward, and the support groove 14 is parallel to and connected to the material-blocking plate 20; a first movable plate 13, which is vertically movable and inserted in the support groove 14, and a piston 46 is provided at the bottom of the first movable plate 13 to seal the top opening of the support groove 14, and the top of the first movable plate 13 abuts against the compacting roller 12; a protective shell 15, which is detachably provided on the material-blocking plate 20, and an elastic airbag is provided in the protective shell 15, and the elastic airbag is connected to the bottom of the support groove 14 through an air pipe 47. When the compaction roller 12 descends to adjust the compaction thickness, the first movable plate 13 moves downward synchronously under the pressure of the compaction roller 12. At the same time, the first movable plate 13 pushes the piston 46 downward, and continuously squeezes the gas in the support groove 14 into the elastic airbag through the air pipe 47. After the compaction roller 12 descends to the compaction height, the compaction can be carried out. After the compaction operation is completed, the compaction roller 12 rises, the pressure on the first movable plate 13 decreases, and the elastic airbag contracts to squeeze the internal gas back to the support groove 14 through the air pipe 47. At the same time, The piston 46 rises under the push of the increasing amount of gas in the support groove 14, and then pushes the first movable plate 13 back to its original position; in order to prevent the first movable plate 13 from rising excessively and leaving the support groove 14, a limiting strip 45 can be provided on the inner wall of the support groove 14 near its top; the piston is an elastic rubber piston; during the compaction process, the support groove 14 and the first movable plate 13 can intercept the asphalt mixture under the compaction roller 12 to prevent the left and right ends of the asphalt mixture from collapsing due to excessive compaction pressure, thereby improving the paving quality.
[0032] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, in the asphalt paving device for construction, the compacting mechanism also includes: a movable frame 10, which is movably arranged at a horizontal movable hole 35 on the first support plate 25, and a pair of third limiting slide grooves with openings opposite to each other are arranged on the edge of the first support plate 25 at the movable hole 35, and the movable frame 10 is provided with a pair of second movable plates 32 respectively movably inserted in a pair of third limiting slide grooves, and a first limiting hole is arranged on the second movable plate 32, and a plurality of second limiting holes 34 are arranged on the side wall of the third limiting slide groove along its length direction, and limiting rods 33 are inserted into the corresponding first limiting holes and second limiting holes 34, and a vertical first telescopic rod 9 is arranged on the movable frame 10, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 9 is connected to the roller frame 11 for supporting the rotation of the compacting roller 12. The first telescopic rod 9 can be a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, etc.; pull out the limit rod 33, move the movable frame 10 to drive the first telescopic rod 9, the roller frame 11, and the compacting roller 12 on the roller frame 11 to move along the forward direction of the device, adjust the position of the compacting roller 12 relative to the material baffle plate 20, so that the compacting roller 12 corresponds to the material baffle support part or the paving surface, so that the height adjustment range of the compacting roller 12 is wider, corresponding to the compaction of asphalt mixture with a wider range of heights, and improving adaptability. At the same time, the second movable plate 32 moves along its corresponding third limit slide groove. After adjusting the position of the compacting roller 12, the limit rod 33 is inserted into the corresponding first limit hole and the second limit hole 34 to limit the second movable plate 32; the limit rod 33 can be a screw, which is convenient for material collection and installation.
[0033] In another technical solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the asphalt paving device for construction also includes: a pair of wheel frames 23, which are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first support plate 25, a pair of moving wheels 22 are arranged at the bottom of the wheel frame 23, and a second telescopic rod 24 is arranged on the wheel frame 23, and the telescopic top end of the second telescopic rod 24 is connected to the first support plate 25. The second telescopic rod 24 can be a telescopic cylinder, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, etc.; the first support plate 25 can be connected to a power mechanism such as a car head, a tractor head, etc., and pulled forward by the power mechanism, thereby driving the entire device to move; the second telescopic rod 24 is extended to lift the first support plate 25, the unloading mechanism, the paving mechanism, the compacting mechanism, and the material blocking mechanism connected to the first support plate 25, so as to prevent the low-lying objects from bumping against the various mechanisms, especially the material blocking mechanism, during the movement of the device when not in construction.
[0034] The number of devices and processing scales described here are used to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the implementation modes, and they can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.
Claims
1. An asphalt paving device for construction, characterized in that: include: A material discharge mechanism is arranged on a horizontal first support plate, and the material discharge mechanism comprises: a stirring tank, which is arranged on the first support plate for horizontal movement perpendicular to the forward direction of the device, and the discharge port at the bottom of the stirring tank corresponds to the position of the material discharge hole on the first support plate; The paving mechanism is located behind the unloading mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the paving mechanism includes: a paving plate, which is arranged perpendicular to the forward direction of the device and is lifted and inserted into the lifting hole on the first support plate, The compaction mechanism is located behind the paving mechanism in the forward direction of the device, and the compaction mechanism includes: a compaction roller, which is horizontally arranged and parallel to the paving plate, and the compaction roller is lifted and arranged below the first support plate.
2. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism also includes: two pairs of first support frames, which are both arranged on the first support plate, each pair of first support frames is rotatably provided with a horizontal first screw, the first screw is movably provided with a first nut block, and the stirring tank is connected between the two first nut blocks.
3. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The paving mechanism also includes: a second support plate, which is vertically arranged on the first support plate, a vertical third screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the second support plate, a third nut block is movably arranged on the third screw rod, one end of the third nut block is movably inserted into the vertical first limiting slide groove on the second support plate, and the other end is connected to the top of the paving plate.
4. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The paving plate includes: an intermediate positioning plate, a top of which is connected to the other end of the third nut block; a first telescopic plate, which is located on one side of the intermediate positioning plate, a first slider is provided on the side of the first telescopic plate opposite to the intermediate positioning plate, a first horizontal slide groove corresponding to the first slider is provided on one side of the intermediate positioning plate, and the first slider is slidably inserted in the first slide groove; a second telescopic plate, which is located on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate, a second slider is provided on the side of the second telescopic plate opposite to the intermediate positioning plate, a second horizontal slide groove corresponding to the second slider is provided on the other side of the intermediate positioning plate, and the second slider is slidably inserted in the second slide groove.
5. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: The material-blocking mechanism comprises: a pair of material-blocking plates which are perpendicular to the paving plates and are movable toward or away from each other and are arranged below the first supporting plate; vertical second limiting slide grooves are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the pair of material-blocking plates; the paving plates are horizontally telescopically arranged between the pair of material-blocking plates, and the two side ends thereof are respectively movable and inserted into the corresponding second limiting slide grooves; the material discharge port of the mixing tank is located between the pair of material-blocking plates and is located lower than the top of the material-blocking plates, and the bottom of the material-blocking plates is flush with the paving surface.
6. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism also includes: two pairs of second support frames, which are both arranged on the first support plate, and the first support plate between each pair of second support frames is provided with connecting holes, and each pair of second support frames is rotatably provided with a synchronously rotating horizontal second screw rod, and the second screw rod is provided with two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions and a pair of second nut blocks corresponding to each external thread are movablely sleeved, and a connecting rod movably inserted into the corresponding connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the second nut block, and the bottom of the two connecting rods on the same side are connected to the top of the corresponding material blocking plate.
7. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A driving pulley and a driven pulley are respectively arranged at the same side ends of a pair of second screw rods. The outer shells of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are provided with synchronous belts, and the synchronous belts drive the driving pulley and the driven pulley to rotate synchronously.
8. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A material blocking support portion is provided at one end of the material blocking plate close to the compacting roller, and the material blocking support portion includes: a support groove opening upward, the support groove is parallel to and connected to the material blocking plate; a movable plate, which is vertically movable and inserted in the support groove, a piston is provided at the bottom of the movable plate to seal the top opening of the support groove, and the top of the movable plate abuts against the compacting roller; a protective shell, which is detachably provided on the material blocking plate, an elastic airbag is provided in the protective shell, and the elastic airbag is connected to the bottom of the support groove through an air pipe.
9. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting mechanism also includes: a movable frame, which is movably arranged at a horizontal movable hole on the first support plate, a pair of third limiting sliding grooves with openings opposite to each other are arranged on the edge of the first support plate at the movable hole, the movable frame is provided with a pair of movable plates which are respectively movably inserted in the pair of third limiting sliding grooves, the first limiting hole is arranged on the movable plate, and a plurality of second limiting holes are arranged on the side walls of the third limiting sliding groove along its length direction, and limiting rods are inserted into the corresponding first limiting holes and second limiting holes, and a vertical first telescopic rod is arranged on the movable frame, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is connected to a roller frame for supporting the rotation of the compacting roller.
10. The asphalt paving device for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A pair of wheel frames are respectively located at the front and rear ends of the first support plate, a pair of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the wheel frames, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the wheel frames, and the telescopic top end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the first support plate.