Membrane material tensioning structure for frame structure and tensioning method of membrane material tensioning structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a membrane material tensioning structure for a frame structure and a tensioning method thereof.The frame structure comprises a main beam and a plurality of secondary beams arranged in parallel at intervals, each secondary beam is perpendicularly connected to the main beam, the tops of the secondary beams are covered with a membrane material body, one end of the membrane material body is connected with the main beam, and the other end of the membrane material body is connected with the main beam. The tensioning structure comprises a plurality of tensioning holes which are formed in the membrane material body at intervals in the length direction of the main beam and formed in the end, relatively away from the main beam, of the membrane material body, and the multiple tensioning holes correspond to the multiple secondary beams in a one-to-one mode. The first ends of the multiple traction sub-ropes are connected to the multiple tensioning holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode; the traction main rope is connected with the traction device; and the multiple pulley assemblies are detachably connected to the ends of the multiple secondary beams in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the second end of each traction sub-rope is wound around the corresponding pulley assembly and connected with the traction main rope, and the construction efficiency is improved by arranging the tensioning structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a membrane material tensioning structure for a frame structure and a tensioning method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the development of the construction industry, the use of tensioned membranes in the fields of construction, gardening and agriculture has become more and more widespread. At present, the tensioning method of the membrane used in the frame structure is generally to first connect one end of the membrane to the frame structure, and then use a winch to tension the other end of the membrane. Among them, some existing technologies use a winch and multiple traction ropes to tension the membrane in order to save costs, but this tensioning method causes the force directions of multiple points of the membrane to be different, which will cause wrinkles and affect the tensioning quality; in order to ensure the tensioning quality of the membrane, some existing technologies need to use multiple winches to tension the membrane. This tensioning method requires the use of multiple winches, which is costly, and also requires the control machine to synchronize the operation of multiple winches and keep the force direction consistent, which makes construction difficult. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a membrane material tensioning structure and a tensioning method for a frame structure. The pulley assembly is used to limit the force direction of each traction rope to be perpendicular to the main beam, thereby ensuring the tensioning quality of the membrane material body. Moreover, only one winch is needed for tensioning, thereby saving construction costs.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a membrane material tensioning structure for a frame structure, the frame structure includes a main beam and a plurality of secondary beams arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each of the secondary beams is vertically connected to the main beam, the membrane material body is covered on the top of the plurality of secondary beams, and one end is connected to the main beam, the tensioning structure includes:

[0005] A plurality of tensioning holes, the plurality of tensioning holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main beam and are opened on an end of the membrane material body relatively far away from the main beam, and when the membrane material body is laid flat, the plurality of tensioning holes are correspondingly located directly above the plurality of secondary beams;

[0006] A plurality of traction ropes for tensioning the membrane material body, wherein the first ends of the plurality of traction ropes are connected to the plurality of tensioning holes one by one;

[0007] A traction main rope, wherein the traction main rope is connected to the traction device;

[0008] A plurality of pulley assemblies are provided for limiting the force direction of the plurality of traction sub-ropes to prevent the membrane material body from wrinkling. The plurality of pulley assemblies are detachably connected to the ends of the plurality of secondary beams one by one. The second end of each of the traction sub-ropes is wound around the corresponding pulley assembly and connected to the traction main rope. When the membrane material body is in a flat state, the pulley assembly is located outside the coverage of the membrane material body.

[0009] A further improvement of the membrane tensioning structure for the frame structure of the present invention is that a force equalizing rod is connected between the main traction rope and the multiple traction sub-ropes, and the force equalizing rod is arranged along the length direction of the main beam. The main traction rope is located on one side of the force equalizing rod and is vertically connected to the middle part of the force equalizing rod, and the multiple traction sub-ropes are located on the other side of the force equalizing rod and are symmetrically distributed in the middle part of the force equalizing rod.

[0010] A further improvement of the membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure of the present invention is that the pulley assembly comprises:

[0011] A sleeve for clamping at the end of the secondary beam;

[0012] A U-shaped plate connected to the top of the sleeve;

[0013] Two first fixed pulleys are provided for selectively winding the traction rope, the two first fixed pulleys are respectively connected to the opposite inner sides of the two flange plates of the U-shaped plate, a channel for the second end of the traction rope to pass through is formed between the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys, and the two first fixed pulleys provide horizontal guidance for the traction rope.

[0014] A further improvement of the membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure of the present invention is that the height of the traction device is lower than the frame structure, and a second fixed pulley is connected to the inner side of the web of the U-shaped plate, and the wheel surface of the second fixed pulley and the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys together form the channel, and the second fixed pulley provides vertical guidance for the traction rope.

[0015] A further improvement of the membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure of the present invention lies in that the traction device is a winch, and the main traction rope is wound around the rotating shaft of the winch.

[0016] A further improvement of the membrane tensioning structure for the frame structure of the present invention is that each of the traction ropes can be detachably connected to the corresponding tensioning hole, and the first end of each of the traction ropes is connected to a hook for hanging to the corresponding tensioning hole.

[0017] A film material tensioning method for a frame structure, comprising the steps of:

[0018] Step 1: Provide the above-mentioned membrane material tensioning structure for the frame structure and install it in place;

[0019] Step 2: Start the traction device, control the traction main rope to drive multiple traction sub-ropes to tension the membrane material body until the membrane material body is laid flat and taut;

[0020] Step 3: Connect the membrane material body to the plurality of secondary beams and remove the membrane material tensioning structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] By arranging the pulley assembly, it is ensured that the force direction of each traction rope on the membrane material body is perpendicular to the main beam, thereby avoiding wrinkles when the membrane material body is tensioned and improving the construction quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the tensioned state of the membrane tensioning structure used for the frame structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention is a detailed structural diagram of a pulley assembly of a membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure.

[0026] In the figure: 1. main beam; 2. secondary beam; 3. membrane material body; 4. traction device; 5. traction main rope; 6. equalizing rod; 7. traction sub-rope; 8. tensioning hole; 9. hook; 10. sleeve; 11. U-shaped plate; 12. first fixed pulley; 13. second fixed pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0028] The film material tensioning structure for frame structure and the tensioning method thereof of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] See also Figure 1-2As shown, a membrane material tensioning structure for a frame structure includes a main beam 1 and a plurality of secondary beams 2 arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each of the secondary beams 2 is vertically connected to the main beam 1, a membrane material body 3 is covered on the top of the plurality of secondary beams 2, and one end is connected to the main beam 1, and the tensioning structure includes:

[0030] A plurality of tensioning holes 8, the plurality of tensioning holes 8 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main beam 1 and are opened on an end of the membrane material body 3 relatively far from the main beam 1, and when the membrane material body 3 is laid flat, the plurality of tensioning holes 8 are correspondingly located directly above the plurality of secondary beams 2;

[0031] A plurality of traction ropes 7 for tensioning the membrane material body 3, wherein the first ends of the plurality of traction ropes 7 are connected to the plurality of tensioning holes 8 one by one;

[0032] A traction main rope 5, which is connected to the traction device 4;

[0033] A plurality of pulley assemblies are used to limit the force direction of the plurality of traction ropes 7 to prevent the membrane material body 3 from wrinkling. The plurality of pulley assemblies are detachably connected to the ends of the plurality of secondary beams 2 one by one. The second end of each of the traction ropes 7 is wound around the corresponding pulley assembly and connected to the traction main rope 5. When the membrane material body 3 is in a flat state, the pulley assembly is located outside the coverage of the membrane material body 3.

[0034] The pulley assembly divides each traction rope 7 into two sections. The first section is from the pulley assembly to the traction main rope 5, and the second section is from the pulley assembly to the pulling hole. The force direction of the traction rope 7 is changed by setting the pulley assembly. No matter what the force direction of the first section is, the force direction of the second section is along the corresponding secondary beam 2 and perpendicular to the main beam 1, thereby ensuring the tensioning quality of the membrane material body 3 and avoiding wrinkles.

[0035] Preferably, a force equalizing rod 6 is connected between the main traction rope 5 and the multiple traction sub-ropes 7. The force equalizing rod 6 is arranged along the length direction of the main beam 1. The main traction rope 5 is located on one side of the force equalizing rod 6 and is vertically connected to the middle of the force equalizing rod 6. The multiple traction sub-ropes 7 are located on the other side of the force equalizing rod 6 and are symmetrically distributed in the middle of the force equalizing rod 6.

[0036] Specifically, the force balancing rod 6 is a steel pipe with uniform mass distribution.

[0037] Specifically, when the membrane body 3 is tensioned, the position of the force balancing rod 6 is adjusted so that the line between the midpoint of the force balancing rod 6 and the midpoint of the main beam is perpendicular to the main beam.

[0038] By setting the equalizing rod 6 and limiting the positions of the plurality of traction ropes 7, it is ensured that when the membrane body 3 is in the tensioned state, the equalizing rod 6 is parallel to the main beam 1, and that each traction rope 7 is subjected to uniform force, thereby further improving the tensioning effect.

[0039] Preferably, the pulley assembly comprises:

[0040] A sleeve 10 for clamping at the end of the secondary beam 2;

[0041] A U-shaped plate 11, the U-shaped plate 11 is connected to the top of the sleeve 10;

[0042] There are two first fixed pulleys 12 for selectively winding the traction rope 7, and the two first fixed pulleys 12 are respectively connected to the opposite inner sides of the two flange plates of the U-shaped plate 11. A channel for the second end of the traction rope 7 to pass through is formed between the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys 12. The two first fixed pulleys 12 provide horizontal guidance for the traction rope 7.

[0043] Preferably, the height of the traction device 4 is lower than the frame structure, and a second fixed pulley 13 is also connected to the inner side of the web of the U-shaped plate 11. The wheel surface of the second fixed pulley 13 and the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys 12 together form the channel, and the second fixed pulley 13 provides vertical guidance for the traction rope 7.

[0044] By providing two of the first fixed pulleys 12 and the second fixed pulley 13 , the traction rope 7 can be wound around a suitable fixed pulley according to the positional relationship between the tensioning hole 8 and the traction device 4 .

[0045] By arranging the pulley assembly into a detachable structure, it is convenient to dismantle and turn around after the membrane material body 3 is tensioned, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0046] Preferably, the traction device 4 is a winch, and the traction main rope 5 is wound around the rotating shaft of the winch.

[0047] The winch is arranged to reel in the main traction rope 5 to drive the plurality of traction sub-ropes 7 to tension the membrane material body 3 .

[0048] Preferably, each of the traction ropes 7 can be detachably connected to the corresponding tensioning hole 8 , and the first end of each of the traction ropes 7 is connected to a hook 9 for hanging on the corresponding tensioning hole 8 .

[0049] By connecting the hook 9 to the first end of each traction rope 7, installation and removal are facilitated. After the tensioning of the membrane body 3 is completed, the hook 9 can be directly detached from the corresponding tensioning hole 8, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0050] A film material tensioning method for a frame structure, comprising the steps of:

[0051] Step 1: Provide the above-mentioned membrane material tensioning structure for the frame structure and install it in place;

[0052] Step 2: Start the traction device 4, control the traction main rope 5 to drive the plurality of traction sub-ropes 7 to tension the membrane material body 3 until the membrane material body 3 is laid flat and taut;

[0053] Step 3: Connect the membrane material body 3 with the plurality of secondary beams 2 and remove the membrane material tensioning structure.

[0054] Specifically, when executing the above step 3, the membrane body 3 is fixed to the plurality of secondary beams 2 by means of bolts, and the membrane body 3 and the secondary beams 2 are both provided with connection holes for the bolts to pass through.

[0055] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportion relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0056] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure, the frame structure comprising a main beam and a plurality of secondary beams arranged in parallel and spaced apart, each of the secondary beams being vertically connected to the main beam, the membrane body being covered on the top of the plurality of secondary beams and one end being connected to the main beam, characterized in that: The tension structure comprises: A plurality of tensioning holes, the plurality of tensioning holes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the main beam and are opened on an end of the membrane material body relatively far away from the main beam, and when the membrane material body is laid flat, the plurality of tensioning holes are correspondingly located directly above the plurality of secondary beams; A plurality of traction ropes for tensioning the membrane material body, wherein the first ends of the plurality of traction ropes are connected to the plurality of tensioning holes one by one; A traction main rope, wherein the traction main rope is connected to the traction device; A plurality of pulley assemblies are provided for limiting the force direction of the plurality of traction sub-ropes to prevent the membrane material body from wrinkling. The plurality of pulley assemblies are detachably connected to the ends of the plurality of secondary beams one by one. The second end of each of the traction sub-ropes is wound around the corresponding pulley assembly and connected to the traction main rope. When the membrane material body is in a flat state, the pulley assembly is located outside the coverage of the membrane material body.

2. The membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A force equalizing rod is also connected between the main traction rope and the multiple traction sub-ropes. The force equalizing rod is arranged along the length direction of the main beam. The main traction rope is located on one side of the force equalizing rod and is vertically connected to the middle part of the force equalizing rod. The multiple traction sub-ropes are located on the other side of the force equalizing rod and are symmetrically distributed in the middle part of the force equalizing rod.

3. The membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley assembly comprises: A sleeve for clamping at the end of the secondary beam; A U-shaped plate connected to the top of the sleeve; Two first fixed pulleys are provided for selectively winding the traction rope, the two first fixed pulleys are respectively connected to the opposite inner sides of the two flange plates of the U-shaped plate, a channel for the second end of the traction rope to pass through is formed between the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys, and the two first fixed pulleys provide horizontal guidance for the traction rope.

4. The membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height of the traction device is lower than the frame structure. A second fixed pulley is connected to the inner side of the web of the U-shaped plate. The wheel surface of the second fixed pulley and the wheel surfaces of the two first fixed pulleys together form the channel. The second fixed pulley provides vertical guidance for the traction rope.

5. The membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction device is a winch, and the main traction rope is wound around the rotating shaft of the winch.

6. The membrane tensioning structure for a frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the traction sub-ropes is detachably connected to the corresponding tensioning hole, and the first end of each of the traction sub-ropes is connected to a hook for hanging on the corresponding tensioning hole.

7. A film material tensioning method for a frame structure, characterized in that: Includes steps: Step 1: Provide the membrane material tensioning structure for the frame structure as claimed in claim 1 and install it in place; Step 2: Start the traction device, control the traction main rope to drive multiple traction sub-ropes to tension the membrane material body until the membrane material body is laid flat and taut; Step 3: Connect the membrane material body to the plurality of secondary beams and remove the membrane material tensioning structure.

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