Management method and system for safe destruction of civil explosives

Abstract

The invention discloses a civilian explosive safe destruction management method and system, the method is applied to a management center capable of communicating with a plurality of management terminals, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving registration information about civilian explosives sent by a first management terminal; receiving identity recognition information, sent by the second management terminal, of participants for delivering the civil explosives, verifying the identity recognition information of the participants and preset identity data of the participants, if the identity recognition information of the participants is consistent with the preset identity data of the participants, passing the verification and sending out a permission instruction, and if the identity recognition information of the participants is not consistent with the preset identity data, sending out an alarm signal; receiving civil explosive transportation data sent by a third management terminal, comparing the civil explosive transportation data with preset transportation data, and if the civil explosive transportation data is consistent with the preset transportation data, passing verification, or if the civil explosive transportation data is not consistent with the preset transportation data, sending out an alarm signal; and receiving and storing the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal. The method is reliable in management, high in operation efficiency, good in safety and reliability, and convenient for recording and management.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of safe destruction of civil explosives, and in particular to a method and system for managing safe destruction of civil explosives. Background Art

[0002] During the transportation, storage, and use of civil explosives, units that use civil explosives may, due to various objective reasons, scrap civil explosives such as those that have exceeded the storage period, have unknown factory dates, are of questionable quality, or are duds or blind shells. In addition, the places where civil explosives are stored for a long time are mostly civil explosive storage warehouses with relevant national blasting qualifications. Their number and scale are limited, so their inventory is also limited. If the obsolete, expired, deteriorated, and damaged civil explosives are not destroyed safely in a timely manner, it will not only increase the management difficulty and safety risks of the civil explosive storage warehouses, but also cause inconvenience for the arrival and storage of new batches of equipment, which will bring difficulties to the normal implementation of the production plan.

[0003] At present, in the field of civil explosives, especially the on-site management level is still relatively backward, and management is still basically carried out through the signature records of staff members, so that civil explosives are very prone to problems such as false claims, incomplete destruction, inconsistency between people and objects, etc., which in turn leads to the loss of civil explosives, and it is impossible to find the reason after it happens.

[0004] CN114997200A discloses a method and system for tracking and identifying civil explosives, which includes a data collector installed at the production end, the transportation end, and the terminal end, the data collector is connected to the data collection management system, and the data collection management system receives the information collected by the data collector; an automatic coding system; and an electronic tracing RFID chip installed on the production line of civil explosive products. The invention has a reasonable and compact structure and is easy to use. It realizes the automation of the minimum packaging coding, identity information reading and writing, and detection process of civil explosive products, as well as the three-code binding of the above-mentioned civil explosive products, realizes the electronic tracing of civil explosive products, and realizes the data collection and monitoring of the entire process of civil explosive product production, packaging, loading and unloading, and storage, which completely eliminates the monitoring loopholes in the circulation process.

[0005] CN115099739A is a general early warning system and method based on conditional functions. This invention discloses a general early warning system and method based on conditional functions, which relates to early warning technology for dangerous and explosive items. This solution is proposed to address the shortcomings of the early warning analysis and monitoring mechanism in the storage link in the prior art. The advantage is that the conditional function can be applied to different dangerous and explosive item scenarios, and different analysis and early warning mechanisms are given according to different situations in the scenarios, making it convenient for relevant personnel to take countermeasures. It can integrate various early warning mechanisms, be applicable to a variety of occasions, reduce the workload of supervisors, and improve efficiency. The key point of the invention is that there is no intelligent dynamic monitoring mechanism in the storage link of dangerous and explosive items, and there are security loopholes and potential risks in the field of public safety.

[0006] CN209512925U Civilian Explosive Article Temperature Control and Explosion-proof System, the utility model embodiment discloses a civil explosive article temperature control and explosion-proof system, including a liquid carbon dioxide storage tank and a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is sequentially connected in series with a solenoid valve and a nozzle; the solenoid valve control circuit for controlling the solenoid valve includes a single chip microcomputer, a temperature sensor, etc. The main advantage is that the civil explosive article temperature control and explosion-proof system described in the utility model is provided with a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature. When the ambient temperature exceeds the standard, the solenoid valve is controlled to open, and an alarm signal is sent to release liquid carbon dioxide to cool the environment, thereby achieving rapid cooling of the environment, thereby avoiding the risk of accidents of civil explosive articles during storage and transportation.

[0007] The above-mentioned disclosed civil explosives management technologies do not involve methods and systems related to the safe destruction management of civil explosives, and relevant technical innovations are needed. Summary of the invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a method for the safe destruction of civil explosives which has reliable management, high operating efficiency, good safety and reliability, and is easy to record and manage.

[0009] The present invention also provides a civil explosives safe destruction management system used in the above method.

[0010] The method for safe destruction management of civil explosives of the present invention is applied to a management center capable of communicating with multiple management terminals. The method comprises:

[0011] Receiving registration information about civil explosives sent by the first management terminal, the registration information being an electronic list of verified types, models and quantities of civil explosives with project approval numbers and saving the list;

[0012] Receive the identity information of the participants in the outbound transportation of explosives sent by the second management terminal, and verify the identity information of the participants with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued;

[0013] Receiving the civil explosives transportation data sent by the third management terminal, comparing the civil explosives transportation data with the preset transportation data, and passing the verification if they match, or issuing an alarm signal if they do not match;

[0014] Receive and save the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal.

[0015] It also receives the secondary identity identification information of the participant sent by the third management terminal, verifies the secondary identity identification information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant, if they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued, if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0016] It also receives the three-time identity recognition information of the participant sent by the fourth management terminal, verifies the three-time identity recognition information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant, if they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued, if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0017] The civil explosives transportation data includes transportation time, route and video data; the destruction data includes destruction method, type, model and quantity of destroyed civil explosives, and the data is compared with the electronic list. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0018] It also includes: obtaining on-site data information on the entire process of safe destruction of civil explosives, establishing an evaluation index system, establishing index scoring standards, scoring the indicators, calculating the results, and proposing targeted improvement measures.

[0019] Among them, the root mean square root is used to calculate and obtain the result, and the final evaluation result is:

[0020]

[0021] Among them, Hj is the warehouse safety management index, Mj is the transportation safety index, and Dj is the safe destruction index.

[0022] Among them, the evaluation standards correspond one-to-one to the evaluation indicators, and the evaluation indicator standards are determined according to the safe destruction management method;

[0023] Among them, the evaluation results are graded and divided into three levels: "safe, relatively safe, and hidden dangers", and there are corresponding scores. The evaluation results must be analyzed to determine the optimization direction.

[0024] The present invention is used in the above method for the safe destruction management system of civil explosives, including

[0025] A first processing module is used to receive and save registration information about civil explosives sent by the first management terminal, wherein the registration information is an electronic list of verified types, models and quantities of civil explosives with project approval numbers;

[0026] The second processing module is used to receive the identity identification information of the personnel involved in the release of civil explosives from the second management terminal;

[0027] The second comparison module is used to verify the identity information of the participant received by the second processing module with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued;

[0028] A third processing module is used to receive the civil explosives transportation data sent by the third management terminal;

[0029] A third comparison module is used to compare the civil explosive transportation data with the preset transportation data, and if they match, the verification is passed, or if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued;

[0030] The fourth processing module receives and saves the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal.

[0031] The third processing module also receives the secondary identity identification information of the participant sent by the third management terminal;

[0032] The third comparison module is also used to verify the secondary identity recognition information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0033] The transportation data received by the third processing module includes transportation time, route and video data;

[0034] The destruction data received by the fourth processing module includes the destruction method, the type, model and quantity of the destroyed civil explosives; the fourth processing module also receives the three-level identity identification information of the participating personnel sent by the fourth management terminal.

[0035] It also includes a fourth comparison module, which is used to compare the data with the electronic list. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; the three identity recognition information of the participants is verified with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0036] The method for managing the safe destruction of civil explosives of the present invention covers a complete set of control management processes including the outbound process, safe loading and unloading and transportation, safe destruction operations, and verification. It adopts multi-data collection and data verification, real-time monitoring, and real-time uploading, and fundamentally solves the current method of managing the safe destruction of civil explosives by manual signature, as well as the increasingly serious problem of the loss and circulation of civil explosives. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 This is a system diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0040] See also Figure 2 The system of the present invention comprises

[0041] The first processing module A1 is used to receive and save the registration information about civil explosives sent by the first management terminal D1, wherein the registration information is an electronic list of the types, models and quantities of the verified civil explosives with project approval numbers;

[0042] The second processing module A2 is used to receive the identity information of the personnel involved in the release of explosive materials from the second management terminal D2;

[0043] The second comparison module B2 is used to verify the identity information of the participant received by the second processing module A2 with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued;

[0044] The third processing module A3 is used to receive the civil explosives transportation data and the secondary identity identification information of the participants sent by the third management terminal D3; the civil explosives transportation data includes transportation data including transportation time, route and video data;

[0045] The third comparison module B3 is used to compare the civil explosives transportation data received by the third processing module A3 with the preset transportation data. If they match, the verification is passed; if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; the secondary identity identification information of the participant is verified with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued; if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0046] The fourth processing module A4 receives and saves the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal D4, as well as the three-level identity identification information of the participants; the destruction data includes the destruction method, the type, model and quantity of the destroyed civil explosives;

[0047] The fourth comparison module B4 is used to verify the three identity recognition information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0048] The above modules can be integrated and arranged in the management center A to maintain wireless communication with the first to fourth management terminals.

[0049] In combination with the specific process of safe destruction of civil explosives, the management method of the present invention is as follows:

[0050] S1. The process of removing civil explosives from storage.

[0051] Input the project approval number, the type, model and quantity of civil explosives into the first management terminal D1. After verification, create an electronic list with the project approval number and upload it to the first processing module A1 of the management center A.

[0052] At the storage area for civil explosives, the identification information of the personnel involved in the removal of civil explosives is input into the second management terminal D2, and the identification information of the personnel involved is matched one by one with the civil explosives they are responsible for, and uploaded to the second processing module A2. The participants include the identification information of the warehouse manager, escort, blaster and safety officer who are legally certified. The second comparison module B2 verifies the identification information of the personnel involved received by the second processing module A2 with the preset identification data of the personnel involved. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued. The civil explosives removed from the warehouse are sealed at the storage area for civil explosives;

[0053] S2. Safe loading, unloading and transportation of civil explosives

[0054] In the civil explosive loading and unloading operation area, the secondary identity identification information of the participants is input into the third management terminal D3, and the civil explosives are matched one by one with the secondary identity identification information of the relevant participants and uploaded to the second processing module A3 (the vehicles transporting civil explosives shall meet the relevant requirements and have complete certificates and licenses. The vehicles carrying out the mission shall undergo a comprehensive safety inspection and be qualified. The vehicles shall carry complete emergency equipment, safety protection facilities and communication equipment. The drivers, loading and unloading managers and escorts of civil explosives road transport shall pass the examination of the transportation authority of the local municipal people's government and obtain a professional qualification certificate marked as "explosives transportation" category). The third comparison module B3 verifies the secondary identity identification information of the participants with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0055] According to the time and route specified in the issued civil explosives transportation license, the civil explosives are transported to the operation point. During the transportation process, the third management terminal D3 conducts real-time dynamic positioning monitoring and collection of civil explosives transportation data, including time, route, and vehicles, drivers, and escorts transporting civil explosives, and uploads them to the third processing module A3. The maximum speed on general roads is 40km / h, and the maximum speed on highways is 80km / h. The distance between vehicles is kept above 50m. During transportation, it is strictly forbidden to park at prohibited places. Civil explosives and transportation vehicles should be fully inspected every 2 hours. For long-distance transportation, a single continuous driving time shall not exceed 4 hours. The maximum cumulative time for a driver to drive an explosives transportation vehicle in a day shall not exceed 8 hours.

[0056] The third comparison module B3 is used to compare the civil explosives transportation data received by the third processing module A3 with the preset transportation data. If they match, the verification is passed; otherwise, an alarm signal is issued.

[0057] S3. Safe destruction process of civil explosives

[0058] Transport the civil explosives to the operation site. When the vehicle arrives, before entering the site, confirm again that the vehicle fireproof cover is closed and the electrostatic release belt is in good contact with the ground. Entering the destruction site, the explosive transport vehicle and other operation vehicles should be placed according to the design, and the pulleys and other devices of the well site should be checked. Select the assembly area and the parking position of the explosion-proof vehicle, and arrange the warning belt and electrostatic releaser. Remove the closed processing, match the destruction data with the three-time relevant participant identity identification information one by one and upload it to the fourth processing module A4. The fourth comparison module B4 is used to verify the three-time identity identification information of the participant with the preset participant identity data. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued. The destruction data includes the destruction method, the type, model and quantity of the destroyed civil explosives. The fourth comparison module B4 compares the destruction data with the electronic list. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0059] S4. Safety Assessment Process

[0060] Safety evaluation process: Through the entire process of safe destruction of civil explosives, collect information on site, establish an evaluation index system, establish index scoring standards, score the indicators, calculate the results, and propose targeted improvement measures.

[0061] Among them, the evaluation standards correspond to the evaluation indicators one by one, and the evaluation indicator standards are determined according to the safe destruction management method. The evaluation indicator system involves the entire process of warehouse delivery, transportation, and safe destruction, as well as many factors therein. Combined with on-site investigations, an evaluation indicator system is established, and the weight ratio of each indicator is determined.

[0062] The evaluation index system and the weight ratio of each index are as follows:

[0063]

[0064]

[0065] Among them, five levels are used to represent the degree of influence of safety indicators at each level on the upper level indicators. 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 represent strong, relatively strong, medium, relatively weak, and weak, respectively. The safe destruction of civil explosives is scored. The data of the above indicators at each level are processed and the standardized processed data is substituted into the formula

[0066] Find the value of each safety index.

[0067] Among them, H j is the warehouse safety management index, M j is the transport safety index, D j is the safety destruction index; H j 、M j , D j It is the score of each level of indicators in the evaluation index system; a i 、b i 、c i It is the weight ratio corresponding to the indicators at each level.

[0068] Finally, the root mean square root was used to calculate and obtain the results. The final evaluation result is

[0069]

[0070] Among them, the evaluation results are graded and divided into three levels: "safe, relatively safe, and hidden dangers", and there are corresponding scores. The evaluation results must be analyzed to determine the optimization direction.

[0071] Among them, the evaluation result S j ≥12, the qualitative conclusion of the comprehensive evaluation is safe;

[0072] Evaluation result 12≥S j ≥9, the qualitative conclusion of the comprehensive evaluation is relatively safe;

[0073] Evaluation results j ≤9, the qualitative conclusion of the comprehensive evaluation is a hidden danger.

[0074] Based on the conclusions of the evaluation results, targeted improvement measures are proposed.

[0075] S5. Verification and cleaning and destruction of civil explosives

[0076] After the safe destruction work is completed, the three times of identity identification information of the relevant participants can be matched one by one and uploaded to the fourth processing module A4. The fourth comparison module B4 is used to verify the four identity identification information of the participants with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

[0077] Clean up the explosion and destruction site to check whether there are any undestroyed explosives. Clean up the blasting equipment and other materials used at the destruction site, and count and store any excess equipment in a timely manner.

[0078] After the destruction operation is completed, the unit responsible for the destruction shall submit a destruction summary, which shall be kept for 2 years for future reference. The destruction summary shall include: the destruction design and organization implementation plan; the safety education, training, and assessment records of the destruction operation personnel; the destruction emergency rescue plan; the destruction statistical records and test results; and the destruction video materials (the original appearance of the civil explosives, the destruction operation process, and the status after destruction).

Claims

1. A method for managing the safe destruction of civil explosives, applied to a management center capable of communicating with multiple management terminals, characterized in that: The method comprises, Receiving registration information about civil explosives sent by the first management terminal, the registration information being an electronic list of verified types, models and quantities of civil explosives with project approval numbers and saving the list; Receive the identity information of the participants in the outbound transportation of explosives sent by the second management terminal, and verify the identity information of the participants with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; Receiving the civil explosives transportation data sent by the third management terminal, comparing the civil explosives transportation data with the preset transportation data, and passing the verification if they match, or issuing an alarm signal if they do not match; Receive and save the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal.

2. The method for safe destruction of civil explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also receives the secondary identity identification information of the participant sent by the third management terminal, verifies the secondary identity identification information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant, if they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued, if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

3. The method for safe destruction of civil explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also receives the three-time identity recognition information of the participant sent by the fourth management terminal, verifies the three-time identity recognition information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant, if they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued, if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

4. The method for safe destruction management of civil explosives according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The civil explosives transportation data includes transportation time, route and video data; the destruction data includes destruction method, type, model and quantity of destroyed civil explosives, and the data is compared with the electronic list. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

5. The method for safe destruction of civil explosives according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: obtaining on-site data information on the entire process of safe destruction of civil explosives, establishing an evaluation index system, establishing index scoring standards, scoring the indicators, calculating the results, and proposing targeted improvement measures. Among them, the root mean square root is used to calculate and obtain the result, and the final evaluation result is: Among them, Hj is the warehouse safety management index, Mj is the transportation safety index, and Dj is the safe destruction index. Among them, the evaluation standards correspond one-to-one to the evaluation indicators, and the evaluation indicator standards are determined according to the safe destruction management method; Among them, the evaluation results are graded and divided into three levels: "safe, relatively safe, and hidden dangers", and there are corresponding scores. The evaluation results must be analyzed to determine the optimization direction.

6. A civil explosives safe destruction management system, characterized in that: include A first processing module is used to receive and save registration information about civil explosives sent by the first management terminal, wherein the registration information is an electronic list of verified types, models and quantities of civil explosives with project approval numbers; The second processing module is used to receive the identity identification information of the personnel involved in the release of civil explosives from the second management terminal; The second comparison module is used to verify the identity information of the participant received by the second processing module with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; A third processing module is used to receive the civil explosives transportation data sent by the third management terminal; A third comparison module is used to compare the civil explosive transportation data with the preset transportation data, and if they match, the verification is passed, or if they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; The fourth processing module receives and saves the destruction data sent by the fourth management terminal.

7. The safe destruction management system for civil explosives according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third processing module also receives the secondary identity identification information of the participant sent by the third management terminal; The third comparison module is also used to verify the secondary identity recognition information of the participant with the preset identity data of the participant. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

8. The safe destruction management system for civil explosives according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The transportation data received by the third processing module includes transportation time, route and video data.

9. The safe destruction management system for civil explosives according to claim 6, characterized in that: The destruction data received by the fourth processing module includes the destruction method, the type, model and quantity of the destroyed civil explosives; the fourth processing module also receives the three-level identity identification information of the participating personnel sent by the fourth management terminal.

10. The safe destruction management system for civil explosives according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a fourth comparison module, which is used to compare the data with the electronic list. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued; the three identity recognition information of the participants is verified with the preset identity data of the participants. If they match, the verification is passed and a permission instruction is issued. If they do not match, an alarm signal is issued.

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