A lead-acid battery recycling and processing device

By designing lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment with multi-sink structure, agitating devices and flushing devices, the problems of poor cleaning effects and waste in existing equipment are solved, and efficient material cleaning and waste reduction effects are achieved.

CN119581722BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-01YINGDE HONGXING NON-FERROUS METAL RECYCLING RESOURCES UTILIZING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411775388.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-07-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cleaning process of existing lead-acid battery recycling and treatment equipment, the existing lead-acid battery recycling and treatment equipment mainly relies on a stirring method, resulting in the concentrated material and sewage in a certain sink, which has poor cleaning effect and lacks grading treatment, resulting in the waste of some recyclable substances.

Method used

A lead-acid battery recycling and processing device is designed, including a plurality of arranged sinks, agitating devices and flushing devices. The agitating device rotates in the sink through a plurality of stirring structures, brings the material up and sends it to the next sink; the flushing device rinses the material through a spray pipe for high-pressure water spraying. The equipment adopts a hierarchical treatment. Through multiple stirring and rinsing, combined with the rinsing water in the downstream link as auxiliary water, reducing waste, and rinsing with clean water to improve the cleaning effect of material fragments.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the cleaning effect and efficiency of material fragments, reduces the waste of rinsing water and recyclable substances, realizes full cleaning and continuous processing of materials, and improves the efficiency of recycling and processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A lead-acid battery recycling and processing device provided by the present invention. A cleaning tank is provided with a plurality of water tanks arranged in a row. An overflow port is provided at the top of the water tank near the upstream side; the stirring device includes a plurality of stirring structures, and the stirring structures are installed in the corresponding water tanks. The rotating stirring structures are used to lift the materials in the water tanks and send them to the next water tank; the flushing device includes a plurality of spray pipes installed above the corresponding water tanks for high-pressure water flushing of the materials passing by below; a first water receiving tray and a second water receiving tray are provided below the cleaning tank. The first water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid from at least the last two water tanks for flushing in the upstream part; the second water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid from the remaining water tanks; the liquid at the first water receiving tray is pumped through the flushing device and sprayed onto the water tank corresponding to the second water receiving tray; its structure is novel, improving the cleaning effect and efficiency of the material fragments, and reducing the waste of flushing water and recyclable substances.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of lead-acid battery recycling, and more specifically, to a lead-acid battery recycling and processing device. Background Art

[0002] A lead-acid battery is a storage battery whose electrodes are mainly made of lead and its oxides, and the electrolyte is sulfuric acid. Recycling lead-acid batteries can not only reduce damage to the environment, but also enable material reuse.

[0003] When recycling lead paste from lead-acid batteries, steps such as feeding, crushing, cleaning, and separating are carried out. Among them, for the crushed debris, at present, it is cleaned by a combination of soaking and stirring. Although the overall structure is simple and can achieve the corresponding cleaning effect, there are also the following problems: 1. Mainly relying on stirring, the materials and sewage are concentrated in a certain water tank, and the cleaning effect is not good; 2. Lack of grading treatment, and there is still a lot of solution remaining on the treated materials, which may cause waste of some recyclable substances; therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lead-acid battery recycling and processing device with a novel structure, which can improve the cleaning effect and efficiency of material fragments, and reduce the waste of flushing water and recyclable substances.

[0005] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A lead-acid battery recycling and processing device provided by the present invention includes a cleaning tank, a stirring device, and a flushing device; the cleaning tank is provided with a plurality of water tanks arranged in a row, an overflow port is provided at the top of the water tank near the upstream side, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the overflow port; the stirring device includes a plurality of stirring structures, and the stirring structures are installed in the corresponding water tanks, and the rotating stirring structures are used to lift the materials in the water tank and send them to the next water tank; the flushing device includes a plurality of spray pipes installed above the corresponding water tanks for high-pressure water spraying on the materials passing below; a first water receiving tray and a second water receiving tray are provided below the cleaning tank, the first water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of at least two water tanks at the end, and the second water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of the remaining water tanks; the liquid at the first water receiving tray is pumped by the flushing device and sent to the water tank corresponding to the second water receiving tray for water spraying.

[0007] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the stirring device includes a first stirring structure and a second stirring structure driven by a first motor; the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure are respectively rotatably installed in the water tank, and the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure are arranged at intervals; the first stirring structure includes a first shaft body, and a plurality of first feeding members are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first shaft body, and the first feeding members are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed around the axis of the first shaft body; the first feeding member includes a first scraping plate, and a first baffle is fixedly arranged at the end of the first scraping plate away from the first shaft body, and the outer wall of the first baffle is an arc-shaped structure and abuts against the inner wall of the water tank and slides; a plurality of first strip-shaped holes extending in the radial direction are arranged on the first scraping plate; the second stirring structure includes a second shaft body, and a plurality of second feeding members are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second shaft body, the number of the second feeding members is 1 / 2 of that of the first feeding members, and the second feeding members are circumferentially and arrayedly distributed around the axis of the second shaft body; the structure of the second feeding member is the same as that of the first feeding member.

[0008] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, at least two guiding strips are fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the first scraping plate facing the rotational swing, and a pushing plate is slidably clamped at the guiding strips, and the pushing plate slides along the guiding strips as the first stirring structure rotates.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of convex blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pushing plate, the positions of the convex blocks correspond to the positions of the first strip-shaped holes, and the convex blocks are slidably arranged at the first strip-shaped holes for cleaning the first strip-shaped holes.

[0010] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, grooves are arranged on the top side walls on the upstream side of the water tank, and the grooves extend along the length direction of the water tank; the overflow port is arranged at the grooves.

[0011] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the overflow port, and a filter screen is installed on the top surface of the retaining ring in a covering manner.

[0012] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top surface of the retaining ring is in a concave arc-shaped structure, the shape of the filter screen is adapted to the shape of the top surface of the retaining ring, and the filter screen is closely arranged on the top surface of the retaining ring.

[0013] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a top-pushing structure is installed at the grooves, and a plurality of top-pushing structures are all in transmission connection with a second motor, and the second motor drives the top-pushing structure to telescopically move from the groove opening along the radial direction of the water tank; for driving the movement of the first baffle at the corresponding position.

[0014] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pushing structure includes a lead screw, a first sliding seat, a second sliding seat, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate; two threaded sections with opposite thread directions are provided on the lead screw, and the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat are respectively arranged at the two threaded sections; one end of the first support plate is fixedly installed on the first sliding seat through bolts, and one end of the second support plate is fixedly installed on the second sliding seat through bolts; one end of the third support plate is rotatably connected to the end of the first support plate through a rotating shaft, the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the fourth support plate through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth support plate is rotatably connected to the end of the second support plate through a rotating shaft.

[0015] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lead screw is arranged above the filter screen, the middle part of the lead screw corresponds to the position of the filter screen, a brush roller is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the lead screw, the length of the brush roller is greater than the length of the filter screen, and the bristles of the brush roller abut against the surface of the filter screen and slide.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] A lead-acid battery recycling and processing device disclosed by the present invention has a plurality of water tanks arranged in a row on the cleaning tank. An overflow port is provided at the top of the water tank near the upstream side, and a drain pipe is communicated at the bottom of the overflow port; a first water receiving tray and a second water receiving tray are provided below the cleaning tank. The first water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of at least two end water tanks for flushing in the upstream part; the second water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of the remaining water tanks;

[0018] The stirring device includes a plurality of stirring structures, and the stirring structures are installed in the corresponding water tanks. The rotating stirring structures are used to lift the materials in the water tanks and send them to the next water tank; the flushing device includes a plurality of spray pipes installed above the corresponding water tanks for high-pressure water flushing of the materials passing below.

[0019] The overall structure adopts a hierarchical treatment. In the upstream link, stirring and flushing are carried out multiple times, and the flushing water in the downstream link is used as auxiliary water, which can reduce waste; in the downstream link, clean water is used as flushing water, and combined with the stirring action, it can effectively improve the cleaning of material fragments and reduce the waste of recyclable substances; moreover, the design and layout of the overall structure can enable the materials to move effectively in a progressive manner, fully clean the material fragments, and also realize continuous processing and production to improve efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a lead-acid battery recycling and processing device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolded structure from the first perspective of a lead-acid battery recycling and treatment device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional unfolded structure from the second perspective of a lead-acid battery recycling and treatment device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a lead-acid battery recycling and treatment device provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first perspective of a cleaning tank provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the second perspective of a cleaning tank provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a partial enlarged view of the intersection of two water tanks provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first stirring structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 It is a front view of the first stirring structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second stirring structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 It is a front view of the second stirring structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push plate provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in the extended state of the pushing structure provided in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure:

[0034] 100, cleaning tank; 110, water tank; 120, overflow port; 130, drain pipe; 140, groove; 150, retaining ring; 160, filter screen;

[0035] 200, Stirring device; 210, First stirring structure; 211, First shaft body; 212, First feeding member; 2121, First scraping plate; 2122, First baffle; 2123, First strip-shaped hole; 2124, Guide strip; 213, Pushing plate; 2131, Protrusion; 220, Second stirring structure; 221, Second shaft body; 222, Second feeding member; 230, First motor; 300, Flushing device; 410, First water receiving tray; 420, Second water receiving tray;

[0036] 500, Pushing structure; 510, First support plate; 520, Second support plate; 530, Third support plate; 540, Fourth support plate; 550, First sliding seat; 560, Second sliding seat; 570, Lead screw; 571, Threaded section; 580, Brush roller; 600, Second motor. Specific embodiments

[0037] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and through specific embodiments.

[0038] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, a lead-acid battery recycling and processing device is disclosed, including a cleaning tank 100, a stirring device 200, and a flushing device 300; a plurality of water tanks 110 arranged in series are provided on the cleaning tank 100, an overflow port 120 is provided at the top of the water tank 110 near the upstream side, and a drain pipe 130 is communicated with the bottom of the overflow port 120; the stirring device 200 includes a plurality of stirring structures, the stirring structures are installed in the corresponding water tanks, and the rotating stirring structures are used to lift the materials in the water tanks and send them to the next water tank; the flushing device 300 includes a plurality of spray pipes, installed above the corresponding water tanks, for high-pressure water flushing of the materials passing below; a first water receiving tray 410 and a second water receiving tray 420 are provided below the cleaning tank 100, the first water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of at least two water tanks at the end for flushing in the upstream part; the second water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of the remaining water tanks; the liquid at the first water receiving tray is pumped by the flushing device and sent to the water tank corresponding to the second water receiving tray for water spraying.

[0039] The above-mentioned lead-acid battery recycling and processing device adopts a hierarchical treatment method. In the upstream link, multiple stirrings and flushes are carried out, and the flushing water in the downstream link is used as auxiliary water, which can reduce waste; in the downstream link, clean water is used as the flushing water, combined with the stirring action, which can effectively improve the cleaning of the material fragments and reduce the waste of recyclable substances; and the design and layout of the overall structure can enable the materials to move effectively in a progressive manner, enabling the material fragments to be fully cleaned, and also realizing continuous processing and production, improving efficiency.

[0040] Furthermore, as Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the stirring device 200 includes a first stirring structure 210 and a second stirring structure 220 driven by a first motor 230; the first stirring structure 210 and the second stirring structure 220 are rotatably installed in the water tank 110, and the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure are spaced apart from each other; Figure 8 , Figure 9 As shown, the first stirring structure 210 includes a first shaft body 211, and a plurality of first material-moving members 212 are fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the first shaft body 211. The first material-moving members are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the first shaft body;

[0041] The first material-moving member 212 includes a first scraper 2121. A first baffle 2122 is fixedly provided at the end of the first scraper 2121 away from the first shaft 211. The outer wall of the first baffle 2122 is an arc-shaped structure and slides against the inner wall of the water tank 110. The first scraper 2121 is provided with a plurality of first strip holes 2123 extending in the radial direction.

[0042] like Figure 10 , Figure 11 As shown, the second stirring structure 220 includes a second shaft body 221, and a plurality of second material-shifting members 222 are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second shaft body 221. The number of the second material-shifting members 222 is 1 / 2 of the first material-shifting members 212, and the second material-shifting members are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the second shaft body; the structure of the second material-shifting members 222 is the same as that of the first material-shifting members 212;

[0043] Among them, the first shaft and the second shaft are rotatably mounted on the two ends of the corresponding water tank through bearings, and the ends of the shafts extend out of the outside of the cleaning tank. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the ends of the first shaft and the second shaft through a sprocket chain assembly to achieve rotation driven by the same first motor to ensure the consistency of rotation speed and angle, so as to carry out corresponding layout and ensure that the material can be driven to move downstream along the water tank; due to the different numbers of the first material shifting parts and the second material shifting parts, there will inevitably be partial overlap and partial misalignment. When there is partial overlap, the material will be blocked to a certain extent, causing part of the material to remain in the original water tank, which means that the material residence time can be extended for effective soaking and stirring cleaning; the partial misalignment design can ensure that the material can be smoothly transferred to the next water tank to achieve progressive movement of the material.

[0044] Further, the flushing device includes a pump body, multiple first spray pipes, at least one second spray pipe, and multiple third spray pipes. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles are installed at the bottom of the spray pipes in an array distribution; above the water tank at the end above the first water receiving tray, there are multiple first spray pipes, which are arranged in an arc array distribution and are erected corresponding to the interval positions of the first material pushing members on the water tank; above the middle of the remaining water tanks above the first water receiving tray, one second spray pipe is erected respectively; above the middle of the remaining water tanks, one third spray pipe is erected; the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe converge at the first converging pipe, and the first converging pipe is used to connect to an external high-pressure water source; the third spray pipes are all connected and collected at the second converging pipe, and the second converging pipe is connected to the output port of the pump body through a first pipeline. A first solenoid valve is installed on the first pipeline, and the input port of the pump body is connected to the first water receiving tray through a second pipeline; the first converging pipe and the first pipeline are connected through a third pipeline, and the connection point is located between the first solenoid valve and the second converging pipe. A second solenoid valve is installed on the third pipeline; a liquid level gauge is installed in the first water receiving tray, and the water volume in the first water receiving tray is monitored through the liquid level gauge. When the water volume is within the preset range, the first solenoid valve is opened and the second solenoid valve is closed, and the liquid in the first water receiving tray is pumped by the pump body as the liquid for spray flushing, reducing the use of external water volume; when the water volume in the first water receiving tray drops to the range value, the first solenoid valve and the pump body are closed, the second solenoid valve is opened, and spray flushing is performed with the high-pressure solution supplied externally; with the above structural design and layout, the materials are flushed with clean water at at least two water tank positions at the end to clean the end position; and, at the position of the last water tank, multiple first spray pipes are used for multi-point flushing, effectively improving the flushing and cleaning quality and minimizing the discharge of material fragments mixed with sewage; the flushing water overflowing from the water tanks corresponding to the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe parts is relatively clean, and is pumped and pressurized by the pump body to flush the materials at the upstream position and supplement the water volume, which can reduce waste; when the water volume in the first water receiving tray is insufficient, or during the replenishment operation after the sewage is emptied, external water source is required to supplement the flushing water, and the corresponding program is naturally started to conduct the corresponding pipeline;

[0045] It should be noted that at the bottom of one end face of each water tank, an external discharge pipe is correspondingly connected, and a third solenoid valve is installed on the external discharge pipe for discharging internal sediment, impurities or liquid; a discharge pipe is also connected to the bottom of the side wall of the second water receiving tray for transferring to the next processing link.

[0046] Further, as Figures 8 to 11As shown, at least two guiding bars 2124 are fixedly provided on the wall surface of the first squeegee 2121 facing the rotating and swinging direction. A push plate 213 is slidably clamped at the guiding bars 2124, and the push plate slides along the guiding bars as the first stirring structure rotates; the position of the push plate will change accordingly when the first stirring structure rotates and swings to different angles. Especially when rotating to a position close to the next water tank, the push plate moves downward to accelerate the downward movement of the top-pushed material fragments; among them, a limit bolt is installed on the top surface of the end of the guiding bar far from the shaft body to prevent the push plate from completely detaching from the guiding bar.

[0047] Furthermore, as Figure 12 shown, a plurality of bumps 2131 are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the push plate 213. The positions of the bumps 2131 correspond to the positions of the first strip-shaped holes 2123. The bumps 2131 are slidably arranged at the first strip-shaped holes 2123 for cleaning the first strip-shaped holes; the gravity of the push plate can be used to apply a top-pushing force to the material stuck at the first strip-shaped holes, which can play a role in clogging prevention to a certain extent; furthermore, both ends of the bump are in a blade-shaped structure, which can reduce the frictional resistance with the first strip-shaped hole and can also better push the material stuck at the first strip-shaped hole to accelerate the loosening of the material.

[0048] Furthermore, as Figure 5 、 Figure 7 shown, grooves 140 are provided on the top side walls of the upstream side of the water tank 110. The grooves extend along the length direction of the water tank; the overflow port 120 is provided at the grooves 140; by using the grooves as the first part of the overflow, it can play a buffering effect and better guide the overflow liquid to flow towards the overflow port.

[0049] Furthermore, a retaining ring 150 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the top end of the overflow port 120. A filter screen 160 is installed on the top surface of the retaining ring 150 in a covering manner; the retaining ring with a higher setting can limit the specific part of the overflow water. The liquid entering the groove needs to rise above the filter screen before it can enter the overflow port, further limiting the overflow discharge speed and position, and filtering through the filter screen to reduce the discharge of debris particles.

[0050] Furthermore, the top surface of the retaining ring 150 is in a concave arc-shaped structure to play a collecting effect and facilitate drainage; the shape of the filter screen 160 is adapted to the top surface shape of the retaining ring 150. The filter screen is tightly attached to the top surface of the retaining ring for effective filtering; among them, the two ends of the filter screen are fixedly provided with downwardly turned-over flanges, and the flanges are tightly attached to the outer walls of the two ends of the retaining ring and are fixedly connected by bolts. It adopts a dismountable structure, which is convenient for the processing and production of parts, and the assembly is relatively simple.

[0051] Furthermore, as Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, a pushing structure 500 is installed at the groove 140, and multiple pushing structures 500 are all connected to the second motor 600. The second motor 600 drives the pushing structure 500 to extend and retract from the groove notch and along the radial direction of the water tank; it is used to drive the movement of the first baffle at the corresponding position; the pushing structure is hidden in the groove and does not affect the rotation and swing of the stirring structure; it can be extended and retracted, and can coordinate with the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure. The pushing structure is used to drive the first baffle to move, so that the first strip hole is pushed and scraped and cleaned by the protrusion, so that the material impurities stuck in the first strip hole can be loosened; it also enables the first baffle to move smoothly to the corresponding position, and the first strip hole is in a smooth state, so that effective drainage and water discharge can be performed.

[0052] Furthermore, if Figure 13 As shown, the push structure 500 includes a lead screw 570, a first slide seat 550, a second slide seat 560, a first support plate 510, a second support plate 520, a third support plate 530, and a fourth support plate 540; the lead screw 570 is provided with two threaded sections 571 with opposite textures, and the first slide seat 550 and the second slide seat 560 are respectively correspondingly arranged at the two threaded sections 571; one end of the first support plate 510 is fixedly mounted on the first slide seat 550 by bolts, and one end of the second support plate 520 is fixedly mounted on the second slide seat 560 by bolts; one end of the third support plate 530 is rotatably connected to the end of the first support plate 510 through a rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the fourth support plate 540 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth support plate 540 is rotatably connected to the end of the second support plate 520 through a rotating shaft;

[0053] It adopts a lead screw structure as the main driving component, and multiple lead screws are connected to the output shaft of the second motor through a chain sprocket assembly. On the one hand, it can adapt to the design of the groove so that it can be better stored inside the groove without affecting the rotation of the external stirring structure; on the other hand, the rotation can be used to drive the first slide seat and the second slide seat to move, so that the multiple support plates form an effect of arching outward in the middle, thereby playing a role of pushing. The overall structure is more ingenious and compact, reducing space occupation, and facilitating the design and layout of the overall structure.

[0054] More specifically, when it is used in conjunction with the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure, it specifically includes the following steps:

[0055] S1, the first motor drives the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure to rotate and swing to a preset angle, so that the push plate swings to a position corresponding to the push structure;

[0056] S2. The second motor starts to rotate forward, driving the pushing structure, causing the third support plate and the fourth support plate to arch and protrude outward, pushing the pushing plate towards the center of the water tank, overcoming the blocking force formed by the material stuck in the first strip-shaped hole, and moving the pushing plate to the center position of the water tank; and pushing and loosening the material stuck in the first strip-shaped hole.

[0057] S3. The second motor starts to rotate reversely, driving the lead screw to rotate reversely, causing the third support plate and the fourth support plate to move closer to the groove direction and retract to a preset position, without affecting the movement of the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure.

[0058] It should be noted that when the first feeding member rotates to the groove position, the material is accumulated on this first scraper at this time. The material fragments may press on the first strip-shaped hole, and even cause a jamming problem, making the pushing plate at this place unable to move smoothly to the required position. Therefore, a pushing structure is set up for active intervention and adjustment to prevent blockage; also in line with the rotation direction of the stirring structure, the force on the pushing plate gradually decreases in the rotation direction. Thus, after one push, the material fragments can be loosened for subsequent dropping.

[0059] Furthermore, the lead screw 570 is arranged above the filter screen 160. The middle part of the lead screw 570 corresponds to the position of the filter screen 160. A brush roller 580 is fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the lead screw 570. The length of the brush roller 580 is greater than the length of the filter screen 160. The bristles of the brush roller 580 abut against the surface of the filter screen 160 and slide. Based on the design of the pushing structure, by using the position of the lead screw and the rotation movement during normal operation, a brush roller is set to cooperate with the filter screen at the overflow port. When the lead screw rotates, the filter screen is cleaned by rolling the brush roller to prevent blockage.

[0060] The present invention is described through preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art know that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these features and embodiments can be variously changed or equivalently replaced. The present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and other embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment, characterized in that: It includes a cleaning tank, a stirring device, and a flushing device; The cleaning tank is provided with a plurality of water tanks arranged in an array, an overflow port is provided at the top of the water tank close to the upstream side, and a drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the overflow port; The stirring device includes a plurality of stirring structures, which are installed in corresponding water tanks. The rotating stirring structures are used to lift the materials in the water tank and send them to the next water tank. The flushing device includes a plurality of spray pipes installed above the corresponding water tanks, and is used to spray water with high pressure to flush the materials passing below; A first water receiving tray and a second water receiving tray are provided below the cleaning tank. The first water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of at least two water tanks at the end, and the second water receiving tray is used to receive the overflow liquid of the remaining water tanks. The liquid at the first water receiving tray is pumped through the flushing device and sent to the water tank corresponding to the second water receiving tray for spraying. The stirring device includes a first stirring structure and a second stirring structure driven by a first motor; The first stirring structure and the second stirring structure are rotatably installed in the water tank respectively, and the first stirring structure and the second stirring structure are arranged at intervals from each other; The first stirring structure comprises a first shaft body, a plurality of first material-moving members are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first shaft body, and the first material-moving members are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the first shaft body; The first material-moving member comprises a first scraper, a first baffle is fixedly provided at the end of the first scraper away from the first shaft, the outer wall of the first baffle is an arc-shaped structure, and slides against the inner wall of the water tank; a plurality of first strip holes extending in the radial direction are provided on the first scraper; The second stirring structure includes a second shaft body, and a plurality of second material-moving members are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the second shaft body. The number of the second material-moving members is 1 / 2 of the first material-moving members, and the second material-moving members are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the second shaft body; the structure of the second material-moving members is the same as that of the first material-moving members.

2. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two guide strips are fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the first scraper facing the rotating and swinging surface, and a push plate is slidably clamped on the guide strips. The push plate slides along the guide strips as the first stirring structure rotates.

3. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions are fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the push plate, the positions of the protrusions correspond to the positions of the first strip holes, and the protrusions are slidably provided at the first strip holes for cleaning the first strip holes.

4. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the top side wall of the upstream side of the water tank, and the groove extends along the length direction of the water tank; The overflow port is arranged at the groove.

5. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the top end of the overflow port, and a filter screen is installed on the top surface cover of the retaining ring.

6. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the retaining ring is in a concave arc shape, the shape of the filter screen is adapted to the shape of the top surface of the retaining ring, and the filter screen is tightly arranged on the top surface of the retaining ring.

7. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push structure is installed at the groove, and multiple push structures are all connected to the second motor. The second motor drives the push structure to extend and retract from the groove notch and along the radial direction of the water tank; it is used to drive the movement of the first baffle at the corresponding position.

8. The lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push structure includes a lead screw, a first slide seat, a second slide seat, a first support plate, a second support plate, a third support plate, and a fourth support plate; The lead screw is provided with two threaded sections with opposite patterns, and the first slide seat and the second slide seat are respectively correspondingly arranged at the two threaded sections; one end of the first support plate is fixedly installed on the first slide seat by bolts, and one end of the second support plate is fixedly installed on the second slide seat by bolts; one end of the third support plate is rotatably connected to the end of the first support plate by a rotating shaft, and the other end is rotatably connected to one end of the fourth support plate by a rotating shaft, and the other end of the fourth support plate is rotatably connected to the end of the second support plate by a rotating shaft.

9. A lead-acid battery recycling and processing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lead screw is mounted above the filter screen, the middle of the lead screw corresponds to the position of the filter screen, the middle fixed sleeve of the lead screw is provided with a brush roller, the length of the brush roller is greater than the length of the filter screen, and the bristles of the brush roller slide against the surface of the filter screen.

Citation Information

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