A microwave transceiver module, electronic countermeasure load, device and platform

Abstract

The application relates to a microwave transceiving module, an electronic countermeasure load, a device and a platform, wherein a broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit processes input intermediate frequency signals to output a first interference signal with a frequency spectrum range of 0.46GHz-18GHz; a broadband transmitting circuit processes input intermediate frequency signals to output a second interference signal with a frequency spectrum range of 0.03GHz-0.46GHz; a broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit processes input reconnaissance signals with a frequency spectrum range of 0.46GHz-18GHz to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal; and a broadband receiving circuit processes input reconnaissance signals with a frequency spectrum range of 0.03GHz-0.46GHz to obtain a second intermediate frequency signal, so that the frequency spectrum coverage is realized from 30MHz to 18GHz, the communication equipment, a small unmanned aerial vehicle platform, a reconnaissance radar and a SAR radar can be effectively interfered, and the response capability of the system to different threats is obviously improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic countermeasure load design, and in particular relates to a microwave transceiving module, an electronic countermeasure load, an apparatus and a platform. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, electronic countermeasure systems play an increasingly important role in modern security fields, and the core purpose is to obtain electromagnetic advantage by interfering, deceiving or protecting communication and radar signals. Electronic countermeasure load is the core component of the system, and its effectiveness directly affects the execution effect of the overall electronic countermeasure.

[0003] In today's modern development, the electromagnetic spectrum environment exhibits high complexity and dynamicity characteristics, covering a large span of electromagnetic frequency bands, complex multipath propagation, a variety of frequency devices, signal space overlap and action intersection, etc. However, in the face of these serious challenges, the existing electronic countermeasure load encounters many problems in design, such as spectrum adaptability, frequency conversion flexibility and volume and weight control:

[0004] 1. Insufficient frequency spectrum coverage: Traditional electronic countermeasure loads can usually only cover limited frequency bands, and the target of countermeasures is single. In the face of the rapid development of complex and variable threat environment, the frequency spectrum coverage is insufficient to effectively interfere or protect. Therefore, an electronic countermeasure load capable of covering a wider frequency spectrum and being used to counter multiple types of targets is urgently needed.

[0005] 2. Limited wideband signal processing capability: For wideband signals such as SAR signals, fast and accurate frequency conversion and signal analysis are required. However, the traditional electronic countermeasure load cannot efficiently process such a wide frequency band under limited computing resources.

[0006] 3. Volume and weight limitations: Traditional electronic countermeasure loads are often large in size and heavy in weight, which limits their application on small or mobile platforms, thereby reducing flexibility and failing to fully exert the electromagnetic countermeasure advantage. SUMMARY

[0007] Therefore, the embodiments of the present application propose a microwave transceiving module, an electronic countermeasure load, an apparatus and a platform, aiming to realize a design method of electronic countermeasure load with wide spectrum efficient coverage and light weight use, thereby significantly improving the comprehensive performance of the electronic countermeasure load.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, an embodiment of the present application provides a microwave transceiver module, comprising: a broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit, a broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit, a broadband receiving circuit, a broadband transmitting circuit and a digital transmitting circuit; wherein, the broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal outputting a first interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.46GHz to 18GHz; the broadband transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal outputting a second interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.03GHz to 0.46GHz; the broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit is used to process a reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.46GHz to 18GHz to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal; the broadband receiving circuit is used to process a reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.03GHz to 0.46GHz to obtain a second intermediate frequency signal.

[0009] Optionally, the microwave transceiver module further includes: a local oscillator circuit, configured to generate a first frequency conversion signal and a second frequency conversion signal based on a direct digital frequency synthesizer and a phase-locked loop.

[0010] Optionally, the broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit includes: a first sub-circuit, including a first switch, a first mixer, a first filter, a second switch, a second filter, a first attenuator and a first power amplifier that are communicatively connected in sequence; the first sub-circuit is used to output a first sub-interference signal with a spectrum range of 2GHz to 18GHz based on the input intermediate frequency signal; a second sub-circuit, including a first switch, a first mixer, a first filter, the second switch, a third filter, a second attenuator, a third power amplifier and a third switch that are communicatively connected in sequence; the second sub-circuit is used to output a second sub-interference signal with a spectrum range of 460MHz to 2000MHz based on the input intermediate frequency signal and the first frequency conversion signal.

[0011] Optionally, the broadband transmission circuit includes: a first switch communicatively connected in sequence, a fourth filter and a fifth filter connected in parallel, a fourth switch, a third attenuator, a second power amplifier, and a fifth switch. The broadband transmission circuit processes an input intermediate frequency signal to output a second interference signal with a spectrum ranging from 30 MHz to 460 MHz.

[0012] Optionally, the broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit includes: a third sub-circuit, including the third switch, the first limiter, the fourth attenuator, the first low-noise amplifier, the sixth filter, the sixth switch, the second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the third sub-circuit is used to process the received first reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 460MHz to 2000MHz to obtain a first target intermediate frequency signal. A fourth sub-circuit, including the second limiter, the fifth attenuator, the second low-noise amplifier, the power divider, the sixth switch, the second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the fourth sub-circuit is used to process the received second reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 2GHz to 18GHz and the second frequency conversion signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal.

[0013] Optionally, the broadband receiving circuit includes: the fifth switch, the third limiter, the fifth attenuator, the third low-noise amplifier, the eighth switch and the seventh filter and the eighth filter and the seventh switch in parallel, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the broadband receiving circuit is used to process the received third reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 30MHz to 460MHz to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal.

[0014] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic countermeasures load, comprising: a first antenna to a fourth antenna, a microwave transceiver module provided in any of the aforementioned embodiments, an instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module, a signal processing module, a Beidou timing module, and a secondary power supply module; the first antenna to the fourth antenna are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module; the microwave transceiver module is communicatively connected to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module, respectively; the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module is communicatively connected to the signal processing module; wherein, the first antenna to the fourth antenna are used to receive reconnaissance signals and send the reconnaissance signals to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module; the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module is used to receive the reconnaissance signals, process the reconnaissance signals, obtain reconnaissance signal parameter information, and send the reconnaissance signal parameter information to the signal processing module; the signal processing module is used to receive the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal, process the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal to obtain reconnaissance target information, obtain interference information based on the reconnaissance target information, and send the interference information to the microwave transceiver module.

[0015] Optionally, the microwave transceiver module also includes: a Beidou timing module, which is communicated with the signal processing module, and the Beidou timing module is used to generate a timing signal; a secondary power supply module, which is communicated with the signal processing module, and the secondary power supply module is used to supply power to the Beidou timing module, the microwave transceiver module, the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module.

[0016] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic countermeasure device, including: a chassis, which is equipped with the electronic countermeasure load provided by the aforementioned embodiment; multiple low-frequency antennas, which are detachably arranged on the first side wall of the chassis, and the multiple low-frequency antennas are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module; multiple flat spiral antennas, which are located on the first side wall of the chassis, and the multiple flat spiral antennas are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module.

[0017] To achieve the above objectives, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic countermeasure platform having the electronic countermeasure device provided in the aforementioned embodiment.

[0018] The embodiments of the present application provide a microwave transceiver module, an electronic countermeasure load, a device, and a platform, which are equipped with a broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit, a broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit, a broadband receiving circuit, a broadband transmitting circuit, and a digital transmitting circuit; wherein the broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal and output a first interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.46 GHz to 18 GHz; the broadband transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal and output a second interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.03 GHz to 0.46 GHz; the broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit is used to process the reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.46 GHz to 18 GHz to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal; the broadband receiving circuit is used to process the reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.03 GHz to 0.46 GHz to obtain a second intermediate frequency signal, thereby achieving spectrum coverage from 30 MHz to 18 GHz, and can effectively interfere with communication equipment, small unmanned aerial vehicle platforms, reconnaissance radars, and SAR radars, significantly improving the system's response capability to different threats. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave transceiver module provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is a principle block diagram of a microwave transceiver module provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of various modules in the electronic countermeasure payload of a microwave transceiver module provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is a reconnaissance signal processing flow chart provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 is a flowchart of interference signal processing provided in one embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a flowchart of interference signal processing provided by another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, each embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in each embodiment of the present application, many technical details are proposed to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present application can be implemented. The division of the following embodiments is for convenience of description and should not constitute any limitation on the specific implementation of the present application. The various embodiments can be combined and referenced with each other under the premise of no contradiction.

[0026] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a microwave transceiver module provided in an embodiment of the present application, a microwave transceiver module, including a broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit 101, a broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit 103, a broadband receiving circuit 104, a broadband transmitting circuit 102 and a digital transmitting circuit; wherein the broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit 101 is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal output spectrum range of 0.46GHz to 18GHz of the first interference signal; the broadband transmitting circuit 102 is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal output spectrum range of 0.03GHz to 0.46GHz of the second interference signal; the broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit 103 is used to process the reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.46GHz to 18GHz to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal; the broadband receiving circuit 104 is used to process the reconnaissance signal with an input spectrum range of 0.03GHz to 0.46GHz to obtain a second intermediate frequency signal.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the circuits in this application adopt a "modular" design concept and are divided into 0.46GHz~18GHz broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit, i.e., broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit 101, 0.46GHz~18GHz broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit, i.e., broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit 103, 0.03GHz~0.46GHz broadband receiving circuit, i.e., broadband receiving circuit 104, 0.03GHz~0.46GHz broadband transmitting circuit, i.e., broadband transmitting circuit 102, digital control circuit 106, local oscillator circuit 105 and other parts according to their functions.

[0028] Continue to refer Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present application, the microwave transceiver module further includes a local oscillator circuit 105, which is used to generate a first frequency conversion signal and a second frequency conversion signal based on a direct digital frequency synthesizer and a phase-locked loop.

[0029] refer to Figure 2In an embodiment of the present application, the broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit 101 includes a first sub-circuit 1011 and a second sub-circuit 1012, wherein the first sub-circuit 1011 includes a first switch, a first mixer, a first filter, a second switch, a second filter, a first attenuator, and a first power amplifier that are communicatively connected in sequence; the first sub-circuit 1011 is used to output a first sub-interference signal with a spectrum range of 2 GHz to 18 GHz based on the input intermediate frequency signal; the second sub-circuit 1012 includes a first switch, a first mixer, a first filter, the second switch, a third filter, a second attenuator, a third power amplifier, and a third switch that are communicatively connected in sequence; the second sub-circuit 1012 is used to output a second sub-interference signal with a spectrum range of 460 MHz to 2000 MHz based on the input intermediate frequency signal and the first frequency conversion signal.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present application, the broadband transmitting circuit 102 includes a first switch, a fourth filter and a fifth filter connected in parallel, a fourth switch, a third attenuator, a second power amplifier, and a fifth switch. The broadband transmitting circuit 102 processes an input intermediate frequency signal and outputs a second interference signal having a spectrum ranging from 30 MHz to 460 MHz.

[0031] In an embodiment of the present application, the broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit 103 includes a third subcircuit 1031 and a fourth subcircuit 1032, wherein the third subcircuit 1031 includes the third switch, the first limiter, the fourth attenuator, the first low-noise amplifier, the sixth filter, the sixth switch, the second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the third subcircuit 1031 is used to process the received first reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 460MHz to 2000MHz to obtain a first target intermediate frequency signal. The fourth subcircuit 1032 includes a second limiter, a fifth attenuator, a second low-noise amplifier, a power divider, a sixth switch, a second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the fourth subcircuit 1032 is used to process the received second reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 2GHz to 18GHz and the second frequency conversion signal to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present application, the broadband receiving circuit 104 includes the fifth switch, the third limiter, the fifth attenuator, the third low-noise amplifier, the eighth switch, the seventh filter and the eighth filter in parallel, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; the broadband receiving circuit 104 is used to process the received third reconnaissance signal with a spectrum range of 30MHz to 460MHz to obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal.

[0033] refer to Figure 2This application can realize the limiting processing, low-noise amplification, and re-conversion of the signals of each frequency band received by the antenna to the intermediate frequency, and send the low-frequency signal generated by the signal processing module to the antenna module after up-conversion, amplification, and filtering. Among them, the signals in the range of 30MHz to 475MHz are directly sampled without frequency conversion, and the DDS+PLL system is used for frequency conversion in the range of 475MHz to 18GHz. When the broadband signal is transmitted, the PLL accurately cuts the local oscillator frequency, and the DDS technology realizes demodulation and frequency conversion; in addition, the receiving channel and the transmitting channel have attenuation control function. At the same time, the local oscillator signal generation module of the module generates a 30MHz to 18GHz radio frequency signal according to the input signal.

[0034] On the basis of the above embodiments, the present application also provides an electronic countermeasure load, the electronic countermeasure load 30 includes a first antenna 17 to a fourth antenna 20, a microwave transceiver module 10 as provided in any of the above embodiments, an instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module, a signal processing module, a Beidou timing module and a secondary power supply module; the first antenna 17 to the fourth antenna 20 are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module 10; the microwave transceiver module 10 is communicatively connected to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12 and the signal processing module 11 respectively; the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12 is communicatively connected to the signal processing module 11; wherein, the first antenna 17 to the fourth antenna 20 are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module 10; The four antennas are used to receive reconnaissance signals and send the reconnaissance signals to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12 and the signal processing module 11; the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12 is used to receive the reconnaissance signal, process the reconnaissance signal, obtain reconnaissance signal parameter information, and send the reconnaissance signal parameter information to the signal processing module 11; the signal processing module 11 is used to receive the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal, process the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal to obtain reconnaissance target information, and obtain interference information based on the reconnaissance target information, and send the interference information to the microwave transceiver module 10.

[0035] The first antenna 17 to the fourth antenna 20 include a whip antenna of 30 MHz to 460 MHz, a whip antenna of 460 MHz to 2 GHz, and two planar spiral antennas of 2 GHz to 18 GHz.

[0036] Signal processing module 11 primarily consists of two ADC chips, one DAC chip, one high-performance FPGA, one DSP, and other auxiliary circuits. It performs A / D conversion and signal sampling on the intermediate frequency (IF) signal transmitted from the microwave module. It stores the signal in the digital domain and generates an interference signal through multi-dimensional "time-frequency-energy" modulation. A D / A converter then converts the digital interference signal into an IF signal, which is then transmitted to microwave transceiver module 10. Furthermore, signal processing module 11 is responsible for information processing control, communication modules, information processing, data processing, and cross-link control with other payloads.

[0037] refer to Figure 3 After receiving the signal, antennas 17 through 20 transmit it to the microwave module for amplitude limiting, low-noise amplification, and conversion to an intermediate frequency (IF) before sending it to signal processing module 11. Simultaneously, a radio frequency signal is transmitted from microwave transceiver module 10 to instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12, thereby obtaining a rough estimate of the radiation source's frequency and bandwidth. This IF measurement receiver module 12 then transmits this frequency measurement information to the signal processing module. Signal processing module 11 receives the IF signal from microwave transceiver module 10 and processes it in conjunction with the information from IF measurement receiver module 12, completing the electronic reconnaissance mission. Simultaneously, signal processing module 11 generates corresponding jamming signals for different target types through multi-dimensional "time-frequency-energy" modulation. These signals are then transmitted to microwave transceiver module 10, processed by microwave transceiver 10, and sent to the antennas, completing the electronic jamming mission.

[0038] In an embodiment of the present application, the electronic countermeasure load 30 also includes a Beidou timing module 13 and a secondary power supply module 14, wherein the Beidou timing module 13 is communicatively connected to the signal processing module 11, and the Beidou timing module 13 is used to generate a timing signal; the secondary power supply module 14 is communicatively connected to the signal processing module 11, and the secondary power supply module 14 is used to supply power to the Beidou timing module 13, the microwave transceiver module 10, the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module 12 and the signal processing module 11.

[0039] The secondary power supply module 14 mainly includes a filter circuit, a DC-DC conversion module and related structural components to complete the power supply task of each module.

[0040] The Beidou timing module 13 consists of time and frequency components, precise clock synchronization software and corresponding structural parts. It can receive BDS / GPS time source signals, obtain time, position and other information, and generate high-precision 1pps, TOD, 100MHz time and frequency signals. It has high-precision timing function when satellite signals cannot be received.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, the payload reconnaissance mission workflow of the present invention is as follows:

[0042] After receiving the external signal, the payload antenna sends it to the microwave transceiver module. At this time, the 30MHz~475MHz signal adopts direct sampling without frequency conversion and is transmitted from the microwave transceiver module to the signal processing module through SMP; the 475MHz~18GHz signal adopts the DDS+PLL frequency conversion system. The signal is transmitted from the microwave transceiver module to the instantaneous frequency measurement module through one SMP. After receiving the signal, the instantaneous frequency measurement module measures the center frequency and transmits the frequency measurement information to the signal processing module. Then the signal processing module generates the local oscillator control signal based on the frequency measurement information. The signal is then transmitted to the microwave transceiver module. For narrowband signals, primarily fire control radar and communication signals, the microwave transceiver module receives the local oscillator (LO) control signal and uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) to switch to the appropriate LO (88 200MHz bands). The RF signal is filtered and frequency-converted to a 360MHz intermediate frequency (IF) and amplified before being transmitted to the signal processing module for further processing. For wideband SAR signals, the PLL switches to the appropriate LO for frequency conversion while simultaneously demodulating the signal using a dynamic distributed multi-signal (DDS) to bring it close to a 360MHz zero IF (0-10MHz) before transmission to the signal processing module. The IF signal enters the signal processing module via the SMP, is sampled by the ADC, and then fed into the FPGA, where digital channelization, channel detection, and pulse parameter measurement are performed. The measurement data is then transmitted to the DSP via the SRIO interface between the FPGA and DSP for subsequent information processing, including DOA measurement, pulse sorting, emitter identification, emitter direction finding, emitter location, and threat level assessment. The DSP transmits measurement reports via the external SRIO interface and simultaneously receives control information from the host computer.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the work process in the payload interference task is as follows:

[0044] After the payload detects a target signal, the intermediate frequency (IF) signal, filtered, mixed, and amplified by the microwave module, is converted to a digital signal through AD sampling in the signal processing module and stored in its memory. Jamming decisions are then made for each target, employing targeted countermeasures such as partial pulses and coherent noise. The host computer issues a jamming command, which reads the digital signal from the signal processing module's memory. This signal undergoes a multi-dimensional "time-frequency-energy" modulation in the digital domain to generate a digital countermeasure jamming signal. A D / A converter then converts the digital jamming signal to a 360MHz IF signal (from 475MHz to 18GHz, directly sampled from 30MHz to 475MHz), which is then transmitted to the microwave module along with local oscillator (LO) control information. The microwave module receives the IF input and LO control information from the signal processing module, switches to the appropriate LO using a PLL (Program Locked Loop), converts the IF input signal to the appropriate frequency band, amplifies it, and transmits it to the corresponding antenna for radiated radiation toward the target, completing the jamming mission.

[0045] refer to Figure 6 Based on the above embodiments, the present application also provides an electronic countermeasure device, the electronic countermeasure device 40 includes a chassis 401, multiple low-frequency antennas 402 and multiple flat spiral antennas 403, wherein the chassis 401 is internally provided with the electronic countermeasure load 30 provided in the above embodiments; the multiple low-frequency antennas 402 are detachably arranged on the first side wall of the chassis, and the multiple low-frequency antennas are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module 10; the multiple flat spiral antennas 403 are located on the first side wall of the chassis, and the multiple flat spiral antennas are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module 10.

[0046] On the basis of the above embodiments, the present application also provides an electronic countermeasure platform having the electronic countermeasure device provided in the above embodiments.

[0047] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above embodiments are specific embodiments for implementing the present application, and that in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A microwave transceiver module, characterized in that: include: A broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit, a broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit, a broadband receiving circuit, a broadband transmitting circuit and a digital transmitting circuit connected to the communication; The broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal to obtain a first interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.46 GHz to 18 GHz, and output the first interference signal; The broadband transmitting circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second interference signal with a spectrum range of 0.03 GHz to 0.46 GHz, and output the second interference signal; The broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit is used to process an input reconnaissance signal with a frequency spectrum ranging from 0.46 GHz to 18 GHz, obtain a first intermediate frequency signal, and output the first intermediate frequency signal; The broadband receiving circuit is used to process an input reconnaissance signal with a frequency spectrum ranging from 0.03 GHz to 0.46 GHz, obtain a second intermediate frequency signal, and output the second intermediate frequency signal; The broadband frequency conversion transmitting circuit comprises: The first subcircuit includes a first switch, a first mixer, a first filter, a second switch, a second filter, a first attenuator, and a first power amplifier that are communicatively connected in sequence; The first sub-circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal and the first frequency conversion signal to obtain a first sub-interference signal with a spectrum range of 2 GHz to 18 GHz, and output the first sub-interference signal; a second sub-circuit comprising the first switch, the first mixer, the first filter, the second switch, a third filter, a second attenuator, a third power amplifier, and a third switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; The second sub-circuit is used to process the input intermediate frequency signal and the first frequency conversion signal to obtain a second sub-interference signal with a frequency spectrum range of 460MHz to 2000MHz, and output the second sub-interference signal; wherein the first interference signal is determined based on the first sub-interference signal or the second sub-interference signal; The broadband frequency conversion receiving circuit comprises: a third sub-circuit comprising the third switch, the first limiter, the fourth attenuator, the first low noise amplifier, the sixth filter, the sixth switch, the second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; The third sub-circuit is used to process the received first reconnaissance signal and the second frequency conversion signal with a frequency spectrum ranging from 460 MHz to 2000 MHz, obtain a first target intermediate frequency signal, and output the first target intermediate frequency signal; a fourth sub-circuit comprising a second limiter, a fifth attenuator, a second low noise amplifier, a power divider, the sixth switch, a second mixer, and the seventh switch, which are communicatively connected in sequence; The fourth sub-circuit is configured to process the received second reconnaissance signal and the second frequency conversion signal in the frequency spectrum range of 2 GHz to 18 GHz, obtain a second target intermediate frequency signal, and output the second target intermediate frequency signal; The first intermediate frequency signal is determined based on the first target intermediate frequency signal or the second target intermediate frequency signal.

2. The microwave transceiver module according to claim 1, wherein: The microwave transceiver module also includes: The local oscillator circuit is used to generate a first frequency conversion signal and a second frequency conversion signal based on a direct digital frequency synthesizer and a phase-locked loop.

3. The microwave transceiver module according to claim 1, wherein: The broadband transmitting circuit comprises: The first switch, the fourth filter and the fifth filter connected in parallel, the fourth switch, the third attenuator, the second power amplifier and the fifth switch are communicatively connected in sequence; The broadband transmitting circuit is used for processing an input intermediate frequency signal to obtain a second interference signal with a frequency spectrum ranging from 30 MHz to 460 MHz.

4. The microwave transceiver module according to claim 1, wherein: The broadband receiving circuit includes: a fifth switch, a third limiter, a fifth attenuator, a third low noise amplifier, an eighth switch, and a seventh filter and the eighth filter and the seventh switch connected in parallel, which are communicatively connected in sequence; The broadband receiving circuit is used to process the received third reconnaissance signal with a frequency spectrum ranging from 30 MHz to 460 MHz, obtain a second intermediate frequency signal, and output the second intermediate frequency signal.

5. An electronic countermeasure payload, characterized in that: include: The first antenna to the fourth antenna, the microwave transceiver module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module; The first antenna to the fourth antenna are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module; The microwave transceiver module is communicatively connected to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module respectively; The instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module is communicatively connected to the signal processing module; The first to fourth antennas are used to receive reconnaissance signals and send the reconnaissance signals to the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module; The instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module is used to receive the reconnaissance signal, process the reconnaissance signal, obtain reconnaissance signal parameter information, and send the reconnaissance signal parameter information to the signal processing module; The signal processing module is used to receive the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal, process the reconnaissance signal parameter information and the reconnaissance signal to obtain reconnaissance target information, obtain interference information based on the reconnaissance target information, and send the interference information to the microwave transceiver module.

6. The electronic countermeasure payload according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electronic countermeasure payload also includes: A BeiDou timing module, communicatively connected to the signal processing module, configured to generate a timing signal; A secondary power supply module is communicatively connected to the signal processing module, and is used to supply power to the Beidou timing module, the microwave transceiver module, the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver module and the signal processing module.

7. An electronic countermeasure device, characterized in that: include: A chassis, wherein the electronic countermeasure load as claimed in claim 5 is provided; A plurality of low-frequency antennas are detachably mounted on the first side wall of the chassis, wherein the plurality of low-frequency antennas are communicatively connected to a microwave transceiver module in the electronic countermeasure payload; A plurality of flat spiral antennas are located on the first side wall of the chassis, and the plurality of flat spiral antennas are communicatively connected to the microwave transceiver module of the electronic countermeasure payload.

8. An electronic countermeasure platform, characterized in that: The electronic countermeasure device according to claim 7 is provided.

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