Auxiliary device for breeding goats

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to an auxiliary device for goat breeding, which comprises a first bearing table, a second bearing table, a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame, the second bearing table is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bearing table, the longitudinal frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing table, and the transverse frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the longitudinal frame. An adjusting assembly is arranged on the first bearing table and comprises a limiting stud, the limiting stud is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the longitudinal frame, limiting clamps are movably installed on the two sides of the outer surface of the limiting stud, and limiting nuts are in threaded connection with the two sides of the outer surface of the limiting stud; according to the auxiliary device for black goat breeding, breeding body positions of rams and ewes can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the back of the ewes can be touched in cooperation with the simulation assembly, and therefore the purpose of simulating artificial pacifying of the ewes is achieved, excessive movement of the ewes is avoided, and the breeding effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of goat breeding, in particular to an auxiliary device for goat breeding. Background Art

[0002] Goat breeding is an important step in goat farming. The common breeding method is to mix rams and ewes together through natural mating and let them mate freely. However, this method is difficult to bring out the role of excellent breeding rams and is prone to cross infection. Therefore, breeders usually use artificial assisted mating to raise rams and ewes in groups. After the ewe is in estrus, it is allowed to mate with high-quality rams. This method can reduce the number of breeding rams, or use instruments to collect ram semen, and after quality inspection and processing, use instruments to inject semen into the reproductive tract of the ewe to achieve artificial insemination;

[0003] Among them, during artificial assisted mating, the ewe will first be restrained in position, and then the ram will be allowed to straddle. When the ram is straddling, it will clamp its front legs on both sides of the ewe to support its body to complete mating. During this process, part of the weight of the ram's body will cause pressure on the ewe, and the ram is usually larger and heavier than the ewe, which can easily cause the ewe to bear too much load and affect the mating process. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for goat breeding, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an auxiliary device for goat breeding, comprising a first bearing platform, a second bearing platform, a longitudinal frame and a transverse frame, wherein the second bearing platform is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bearing platform, the longitudinal frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing platform, the transverse frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the longitudinal frame, an adjustment component is arranged on the first bearing platform, the adjustment component comprises a limit stud, the limit stud is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the longitudinal frame, both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud are movably mounted with limit cards, and both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud are threadedly connected with limit nuts;

[0006] The interior of the first bearing platform is hollow, a bidirectional hydraulic rod is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform, a driving block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic rod, a guide column is movably installed inside the driving block, the guide column is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform, a first connecting piece is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving block, a push rod is movably installed on the inner side of the first connecting piece, a second connecting piece is movably installed on one end of the push rod away from the first connecting piece, and an adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the second connecting piece;

[0007] The regulating plate is provided with a simulation component, and the simulation component is used to improve the breeding effect.

[0008] Optionally, the simulation component includes a telescopic rod, the number of the telescopic rods is two, and they are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the first bearing platform, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, both ends of one side of the fixing plate are fixedly installed with a slide, and the end of the slide away from the fixing plate is fixedly installed with a first limit block;

[0009] The outer surface of the slide is slidably connected with a slide sheet, the inner sides of the two slide sheets are fixedly installed with a stroking piece, the side of the fixed plate close to the stroking piece is movably installed with a first electric push rod, and the output shaft of the first electric push rod is movably installed between the stroking piece.

[0010] Optionally, a power-assisting assembly is provided on the second bearing platform, the power-assisting assembly includes a power-assisting module and an anti-friction module, the power-assisting module includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second bearing platform, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame, an adjusting shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, mounting columns are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the adjusting shaft, a mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the mounting column, first return springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting ring, and the first return spring is located on the outer peripheral side of the mounting column;

[0011] One end of the first return spring away from the mounting ring is fixedly connected to a third connecting piece, the third connecting piece is movably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting column, a driving rod is movably mounted on the surface of the third connecting piece, a fourth connecting piece is movably mounted on one end of the driving rod away from the third connecting piece, and an assist plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth connecting piece away from the driving rod.

[0012] Optionally, the anti-friction module includes a clearance groove, the clearance groove is arranged inside the power-assisting plate, a slider is movably installed in the clearance groove, both sides of the slider are fixedly connected with a second return spring, one end of the second return spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove, and a moving plate is fixedly installed on one side of the slider;

[0013] A second limit block is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting column away from the adjusting shaft, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second limit block, and an output shaft of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a third connecting member.

[0014] Optionally, an auxiliary component is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the adjustment plate, a step is provided on a side of the auxiliary component close to the longitudinal frame, and a receiving groove is provided inside the auxiliary component.

[0015] Optionally, the surface of the cross frame is provided with protrusions, and the surface of the protrusions is provided with a rubber layer.

[0016] Optionally, the two ends of the power-assisting plate are arc-shaped, the movable plate is made of fine steel, and a sponge pad is provided on the surface.

[0017] Optionally, the shape of the slide is arc-shaped, and the diameter of the first limit block is larger than the diameter of the slide.

[0018] The present invention provides an auxiliary device for goat breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The auxiliary device for black goat breeding can adjust the breeding positions of rams and ewes through the adjustment component, and can stroke the back of the ewe in conjunction with the simulation component, thereby simulating the purpose of artificially soothing the ewe, avoiding hyperactivity of the ewe, and improving the breeding effect.

[0020] 3. The auxiliary device for black goat breeding can reduce the pressure of the ram on the ewe during breeding through the power-assisting component, and help the ram to reset when the ram repeats the breeding action, so that the ram and the ewe are more comfortable during breeding, and with the cooperation of the climbing step and the receiving trough, the ewe can be more easily fertilized, and at the same time, the excess body fluid of the ram can be collected to avoid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0024] Figure 4 The structure of the simulation component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 The structure of the simulation component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the power assist component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-friction module of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, first bearing platform; 11, second bearing platform; 12, longitudinal frame; 13, transverse frame; 2, limit stud; 21, limit card; 22, limit nut; 23, two-way hydraulic rod; 24, drive block; 25, guide column; 26, first connecting piece; 27, push rod; 28, second connecting piece; 29, adjustment plate; 3, telescopic rod; 31, fixed plate; 32, slide; 33, first limit block; 34, slide; 35, touch piece; 36, first electric push rod ; 4. Fixed frame; 41. Servo motor; 42. Adjusting shaft; 43. Mounting column; 44. Mounting ring; 45. First return spring; 46. Third connecting piece; 47. Driving rod; 48. Fourth connecting piece; 49. Power assist plate; 410. Make way groove; 411. Sliding block; 412. Second return spring; 413. Moving plate; 414. Second limit block; 415. Second electric push rod; 5. Auxiliary parts; 51. Climbing step; 52. Accommodating groove; 6. Bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for goat breeding, comprising a first bearing platform 1, a second bearing platform 11, a longitudinal frame 12 and a transverse frame 13, wherein the second bearing platform 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bearing platform 1, the longitudinal frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing platform 1, and the transverse frame 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the longitudinal frame 12. An adjustment component is arranged on the first bearing platform 1, and the adjustment component comprises a limit stud 2, the limit stud 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the longitudinal frame 12, both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud 2 are movably mounted with limit cards 21, and both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud 2 are threadedly connected with limit nuts 22;

[0031] The interior of the first bearing platform 1 is hollow, a bidirectional hydraulic rod 23 is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform 1, a driving block 24 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic rod 23, a guide column 25 is movably installed inside the driving block 24, the guide column 25 is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform 1, a first connecting member 26 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving block 24, a push rod 27 is movably installed on the inner side of the first connecting member 26, a second connecting member 28 is movably installed on one end of the push rod 27 away from the first connecting member 26, and an adjusting plate 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the second connecting member 28;

[0032] The regulating plate 29 is provided with a simulation component, which is used to improve the breeding effect.

[0033] The simulation component includes a telescopic rod 3, the number of which is two and fixedly mounted on both sides of the first bearing platform 1, a fixing plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod 3, both ends of one side of the fixing plate 31 are fixedly mounted with a slide 32, and one end of the slide 32 away from the fixing plate 31 is fixedly mounted with a first limit block 33;

[0034] The outer surface of the slide 32 is slidably connected with a slide plate 34, and a stroking member 35 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the two slide plates 34. A first electric push rod 36 is movably installed on one side of the fixed plate 31 close to the stroking member 35, and the output shaft of the first electric push rod 36 is movably installed between the stroking member 35;

[0035] The shape of the slide 32 is arc-shaped, and the diameter of the first limit block 33 is larger than the diameter of the slide 32;

[0036] The surface of the cross frame 13 is provided with protrusions 6 , and the surface of the protrusions 6 is provided with a rubber layer.

[0037] Specifically, when using it, the user waits for the ewe to enter the estrus period, and then selects a high-quality ram to mate with it for breeding. The size and weight of the ram are usually much larger than those of the ewe, so when the ram rides on the ewe, the ewe will bear part of the ram's weight, causing her body to be pressed down, affecting the breeding process;

[0038] During breeding, the ewe needs to be led to the upper surface of the first bearing platform 1, and its head needs to pass through the limit card 21, and then the two limit cards 21 are pulled, and the limit nuts 22 are tightened to position the limit cards 21, so that the two limit cards 21 are laterally limited to the neck of the ewe, and the limit studs 2 are used to limit its upward and downward movement stroke, so as to ensure that the ewe will not affect breeding due to hyperactivity during breeding, thereby improving the breeding effect;

[0039] After the ewe is positioned, the breeding position needs to be adjusted according to the body shapes of the ewe and the ram. During the adjustment, when the ram is straddling, the bidirectional hydraulic rod 23 can be started to drive the driving block 24 to move, so that the driving block 24 drives the top rod 27, thereby raising or lowering the bidirectional hydraulic rod 23, thereby adjusting the height of the ewe, so as to avoid bearing too much weight of the ram, and when the ram is straddling, the front legs of the ram straddle the convex points 6 on the surface of the cross frame 13, which can avoid the front legs of the ram from squeezing the two sides of the ewe, thereby improving the comfort of the ewe, and at the same time, the convex points 6 can be used to reduce the excessive relative displacement between the front legs of the ram and the cross frame 13, avoiding the need for the ram to frequently adjust its position and affect the breeding process;

[0040] Furthermore, after the ewe is positioned, it is necessary to adjust the height of the telescopic rod 3 so that the stroking piece 35 is in contact with the back of the ewe when it is in the middle of the slide 32. Then, during the breeding process, the first electric push rod 36 is started to drive the stroking piece 35 to move back and forth on the surface of the slide 32 to stroke the back of the ewe, thereby simulating the purpose of artificially soothing the ewe, avoiding hyperactivity of the ewe, and further improving the breeding effect.

[0041] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A power-assisting assembly is provided on the second bearing platform 11, and the power-assisting assembly includes a power-assisting module and an anti-friction module. The power-assisting module includes a fixing frame 4 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second bearing platform 11, a servo motor 41 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame 4, an adjusting shaft 42 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor 41, mounting columns 43 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the adjusting shaft 42, a mounting ring 44 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the mounting column 43, and first return springs 45 are fixedly connected on both sides of the mounting ring 44, and the first return spring 45 is located on the outer peripheral side of the mounting column 43;

[0042] One end of the first return spring 45 away from the mounting ring 44 is fixedly connected to the third connecting member 46, the third connecting member 46 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting column 43, a driving rod 47 is movably mounted on the surface of the third connecting member 46, a fourth connecting member 48 is movably mounted on one end of the driving rod 47 away from the third connecting member 46, and a power assisting plate 49 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth connecting member 48 away from the driving rod 47.

[0043] The anti-friction module includes a clearance groove 410, which is provided inside the power-assisting plate 49, in which a slider 411 is movably installed, and both sides of the slider 411 are fixedly connected with a second return spring 412, and one end of the second return spring 412 away from the slider 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove 410, and a moving plate 413 is fixedly installed on one side of the slider 411;

[0044] A second limit block 414 is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting column 43 away from the adjusting shaft 42, a second electric push rod 415 is fixedly connected to one side of the second limit block 414, and an output shaft of the second electric push rod 415 is fixedly connected to the third connecting member 46;

[0045] The two ends of the power-assisting plate 49 are arc-shaped, and the moving plate 413 is made of fine steel with a sponge pad disposed on the surface.

[0046] During breeding, due to the different physical qualities of rams and ewes, high-quality rams have better physical fitness, and ewes will be under greater pressure, which will affect the breeding process;

[0047] On the basis of Example 1, before the ram straddles, the servo motor 41 is started according to the size of the ram to drive the adjustment shaft 42 to rotate, so that the adjustment shaft 42 drives the power-assisting plate 49 to rotate, thereby changing its angle to adapt to the ram's body position. During the ram breeding process, the following two different operation modes can be selected according to the ram's physical fitness;

[0048] First, for a ram with strong physical fitness, the ewe will be under excessive pressure during the breeding process. The assisting plate 49 can block the ram, so that the elastic force provided by the first reset spring 45 can reduce the pressure of the ram on the ewe during breeding, and assist the ram to reset when the ram repeats the breeding action, so that the ram and the ewe can be more comfortable during breeding and the breeding effect can be improved.

[0049] Secondly, for rams with weaker physical fitness, during the breeding process, the third connecting member 46 can be driven to move by starting the second electric push rod 415, so that the assisting plate 49 and the ram can move simultaneously, and when the ram's body position is reset, the second electric push rod 415 is started to drive the assisting plate 49 to reset, thereby assisting the ram's body position to reset, and helping the ram to continue the breeding more easily;

[0050] Furthermore, when the ram contacts the power-assisting plate 49 and performs breeding actions, friction is easily generated between the power-assisting plate 49 and the ram, causing wear on the ram's skin. Through the cooperation between the movable plate 413 and the second return spring 412, when the ram performs breeding actions, the movable plate 413 can move following the movement of the ram's body position, thereby avoiding excessive relative displacement between the ram and the movable plate 413 and reducing the problem of skin wear on the ram during the breeding process.

[0051] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An auxiliary component 5 is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 29 , a step 51 is provided on one side of the auxiliary component 5 close to the longitudinal frame 12 , and a receiving groove 52 is provided inside the auxiliary component 5 .

[0052] On the basis of Example 1, after breeding, the excess body fluid of the ram will flow out of the ewe's body, causing waste. At this time, by installing the auxiliary part 5 on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 29 and making the ewe's back at the climbing step 51, the inclination of the ewe's reproductive part is increased, which helps it to be fertilized more easily, and the outflowing body fluid is collected by the receiving groove 52, which is convenient for subsequent use of the collected body fluid for artificial insemination, thereby improving the breeding effect.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for goat breeding, comprising a first bearing platform (1), a second bearing platform (11), a longitudinal frame (12) and a transverse frame (13), wherein the second bearing platform (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first bearing platform (1), the longitudinal frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the first bearing platform (1), and the transverse frame (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the longitudinal frame (12), characterized in that: An adjustment component is provided on the first bearing platform (1), and the adjustment component comprises a limit stud (2), the limit stud (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the longitudinal frame (12), limit clamps (21) are movably mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud (2), and limit nuts (22) are threadedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the limit stud (2); The interior of the first bearing platform (1) is hollow, a bidirectional hydraulic rod (23) is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform (1), a driving block (24) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the bidirectional hydraulic rod (23), a guide column (25) is movably installed inside the driving block (24), the guide column (25) is fixedly installed inside the first bearing platform (1), a first connecting piece (26) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving block (24), a push rod (27) is movably installed on the inner side of the first connecting piece (26), a second connecting piece (28) is movably installed on one end of the push rod (27) away from the first connecting piece (26), and an adjusting plate (29) is fixedly installed on the top of the second connecting piece (28); The regulating plate (29) is provided with a simulation component, and the simulation component is used to improve the breeding effect.

2. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulation component comprises a telescopic rod (3), the number of the telescopic rods (3) being two and being fixedly mounted on two sides of the first bearing platform (1), a fixing plate (31) being fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod (3), a slide (32) being fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the fixing plate (31), and a first limit block (33) being fixedly mounted on one end of the slide (32) away from the fixing plate (31); The outer surface of the slide frame (32) is slidably connected with a slide sheet (34), and a stroking piece (35) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the two slide sheets (34). A first electric push rod (36) is movably installed on a side of the fixed plate (31) close to the stroking piece (35), and an output shaft of the first electric push rod (36) is movably installed between the stroking piece (35).

3. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power-assisting assembly is arranged on the second bearing platform (11), the power-assisting assembly comprises a power-assisting module and an anti-friction module, the power-assisting module comprises a fixing frame (4) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second bearing platform (11), a servo motor (41) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixing frame (4), an adjusting shaft (42) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (41), mounting columns (43) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the adjusting shaft (42), a mounting ring (44) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the mounting column (43), first return springs (45) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting ring (44), and the first return spring (45) is located on the outer peripheral side of the mounting column (43); One end of the first return spring (45) away from the mounting ring (44) is fixedly connected to a third connecting member (46); the third connecting member (46) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting column (43); a driving rod (47) is movably mounted on the surface of the third connecting member (46); a fourth connecting member (48) is movably mounted on one end of the driving rod (47) away from the third connecting member (46); and a power assist plate (49) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth connecting member (48) away from the driving rod (47).

4. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The anti-friction module comprises a clearance groove (410), the clearance groove (410) is arranged inside the power-assisting plate (49), a slider (411) is movably installed in the clearance groove (410), both sides of the slider (411) are fixedly connected with a second return spring (412), one end of the second return spring (412) away from the slider (411) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove (410), and a moving plate (413) is fixedly installed on one side of the slider (411); A second limit block (414) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting column (43) away from the adjusting shaft (42); a second electric push rod (415) is fixedly connected to one side of the second limit block (414); and an output shaft of the second electric push rod (415) is fixedly connected to a third connecting member (46).

5. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (5) is detachably mounted on the upper surface of the adjustment plate (29); a step (51) is provided on one side of the auxiliary component (5) close to the longitudinal frame (12); and a receiving groove (52) is provided inside the auxiliary component (5).

6. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the cross frame (13) is provided with convex points (6), and the surface of the convex points (6) is provided with a rubber layer.

7. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the power-assisting plate (49) are arc-shaped, and the moving plate (413) is made of fine steel and has a sponge pad on its surface.

8. The auxiliary device for goat breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shape of the slide (32) is arc-shaped, and the diameter of the first limit block (33) is larger than the diameter of the slide (32).

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