Dampness-eliminating and cold-dispelling black paste and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a dampness-clearing and cold-dispelling black paste and a preparation method thereof. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is prepared from chaulmoogra, fructus aurantii, pericarpium citri reticulatae viride, polygonum multiflorum, rhizoma alismatis, red halloysite, radix peucedani, teasel root, notopterygium root, golden cypress, gastrodia elata, schizonepeta, peach kernel, thunberg fritillary bulb, mint, radix angelicae pubescentis, cocklebur fruit, cassia bark, Chinese torreya, fennel, pericarpium citri reticulatae, cortex acanthopanacis, oriental wormwood, raw rhizoma cyperi, costus root, asarum, divaricate saposhnikovia root, fructus broussonetiae, polyporus umbellatus, liquorice, semen cuscutae, radix sophorae flavescentis, centipede, rhizoma atractylodis, honeysuckle, garden burnet, rhizoma anemarrhenae, prepared rehmannia root, radix ampelopsis, red The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from multiple Chinese herbal medicines such as radix rehmanniae recen, eucommia ulmoides, caulis sinomenii, polygala tenuifolia, anise, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, pinellia ternate, fructus cnidii and fructus forsythiae. The elasticity of the black paste is increased, the viscosity is reduced, the black paste can be adhered immediately after being pasted and removed immediately after being uncovered, the black paste does not go mouldy when being wetted and does not become hard after being placed for a long time, the surface is brighter and smoother, the allergy rate is also greatly reduced, the transdermal absorption is enhanced, and the curative effect is also greatly improved. The embodiment of the invention also provides a preparation method of the black paste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, and in particular to a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's quality of life is getting higher and higher, but people's health quality is gradually declining, and some chronic diseases such as rheumatism, arthritis, periarthritis of the shoulder, lumbar disc herniation, etc. are gradually emerging. These diseases are very distressing to patients. In order to quickly treat the symptoms, many people use plasters, because plasters are quick to take effect, easy to treat, easy to carry, and do not affect work; but now many plasters on the market have unsatisfactory therapeutic effects, the plasters have a short efficacy and poor quality. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a black ointment for removing dampness and cold and a preparation method thereof.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include:

[0005] A dampness-removing and cold-dispelling black ointment is composed of the following parts by weight: 25-50 parts of safflower seeds, 25-50 parts of fructus aurantii, 25-50 parts of green peel, 25-50 parts of polygonum multiflorum, 25-50 parts of oriental rhizome, 25-50 parts of red ochre, 25-50 parts of peucedanum, 25-50 parts of dipspermum, 25-50 parts of notopterygium, 25-50 parts of phellodendron, 25-50 parts of gastrodia, 25-50 parts of schizonepeta, 25-50 parts of peach kernel, 25-50 parts of thunbergii bulb, 25-50 parts of mint, 25-50 parts of angelica dahurica, 25-50 parts of xanthium sibiricum, 25-50 parts of cassia bark, 25-50 parts of torreya grandis -50 parts, fennel 25-50 parts, dried orange peel 25-50 parts, acanthopanax peel 25-50 parts, capillaris 25-50 parts, raw cyperus rotundus 25-50 parts, magnolia officinalis 25-50 parts, asarum 25-50 parts, siler 25-50 parts, chufa seeds 25-50 parts, umbelliferae 25-50 parts, licorice 25-50 parts, dodder seeds 25-50 parts, sophora flavescens 25-50 parts, centipede 25-50 parts, atractylodes lancea 25-50 parts, honeysuckle 25-50 parts, sanguisorba officinalis 25-50 parts, anemarrhena asphodeloides 25-50 parts, rehmannia root 25-50 parts, white scutellaria baicalensis 25-50 parts, 25-50 parts of red peony root, 25-50 parts of platycodon, 25-50 parts of raw rehmannia root, 25-50 parts of eucommia bark, 25-50 parts of sinomenium, 25-50 parts of polygala, 25-50 parts of fennel, 25-50 parts of atractylodes, 25-50 parts of pinellia, 25-50 parts of cnidium monnieri, 25-50 parts of shell, 25-50 parts of radix polygoni multiflori, 25-50 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 25-50 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 25-50 parts of silkworm, 25-50 parts of scutellaria, 25-50 parts of clematis, 25-50 parts of apricot kernel, 25-50 parts of raw cistanche, 25-50 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong 5-50 parts, rhubarb 25-50 parts, Sichuan coptis 25-50 parts, psoralea corylifolia 25-50 parts, angelica dahurica 25-50 parts, akebia 25-50 parts, schisandra chinensis 25-50 parts, angelica 25-50 parts, raw pangolin 25-50 parts, yam 25-50 parts, Scrophularia ningpoensis 25-50 parts, sesame oil 10000-20000 parts, yellow lead 500-1000 parts, blood clotting 20-40 parts, light powder 20-40 parts, cloves 20-40 parts, catechu 20-40 parts, camphor 20-40 parts, frankincense 20-40 parts, myrrh 20-40 parts.

[0006] Further, it is composed of the following parts by weight: 36 parts of big maple seeds, 36 parts of Citrus aurantium, 36 parts of green peel, 36 parts of Polygonum multiflorum, 36 parts of Alisma orientalis, 36 parts of red ochre, 36 parts of Peucedanum chinense, 36 parts of Dipsacus asper, 36 parts of Notopterygium wilfordii, 36 parts of Phellodendron amurense, 36 parts of Gastrodia elata, 36 parts of Nepeta tenuifolia, 36 parts of Peach Kernel, 36 parts of Fritillaria thunbergii, 36 parts of Mentha, 36 parts of Angelica dahurica, 36 parts of Xanthium sibiricum, 36 parts of Cassia bark, 36 parts of Torreya grandis 36 parts, fennel, 36 parts of dried orange peel, 36 parts of acanthopanax peel, 36 parts of wormwood, 36 parts of raw cyperus, 36 parts of magnolia officinalis, 36 parts of asarum, 36 parts of siler, 36 parts of chufazi, 36 parts of umbelliferae, 36 parts of umbelliferae, 36 parts of licorice, 36 parts of dodder seeds, 36 parts of sophora flavescens, 36 parts of centipedes, 36 parts of atractylodes, 36 parts of honeysuckle, 36 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 36 parts of anemarrhena, 36 parts of rehmanniae prepared, 36 parts of white scutellaria , 36 parts of red peony root, 36 parts of platycodon, 36 parts of raw rehmannia root, 36 parts of eucommia bark, 36 parts of cyperus rotundus, 36 parts of polygala root, 36 parts of fennel, 36 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 36 parts of pinellia tuber, 36 parts of cnidium monnieri, 36 parts of shell, 36 parts of radix polygoni multiflori, 36 parts of radix lycopodii, 36 parts of ligusticum chuanxiong, 36 parts of silkworm, 36 parts of scutellaria, 36 parts of clematis root, 36 parts of apricot kernel, 36 parts of raw cistanche, 36 parts of chuanxiong, 36 parts of rhubarb, 36 parts of coptis root, 36 parts of psoralea corylifolia, 36 parts of angelica dahurica, 36 parts of akebia, 36 parts of schisandra chinensis, 36 parts of raw pangolins, 36 parts of yam, 36 parts of scrophulariae, 15000 parts of sesame oil, 700 parts of yellow lead, 30 parts of dragon's blood, 30 parts of calomel, 30 parts of cloves, 30 parts of catechu, 30 parts of camphor, 30 parts of frankincense, and 30 parts of myrrh.

[0007] A method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold comprises the following steps:

[0008] Step 1: Cutting: weigh each component of the medicinal material according to the ratio, and slice or chop each component of the medicinal material;

[0009] Step 2: Soaking: put the cut medicinal materials except the fine materials and yellow ochre into sesame oil and soak for 3-10 days;

[0010] Step 3: Extraction: put the soaked herbs and sesame oil in an iron pot, simmer over low heat, and stir with a wooden stick until the herbs are dry and yellow, then filter and remove the residue to obtain the medicinal oil;

[0011] Step 4: Sublimation: put the medicinal oil into an iron pot, add one portion of blood residue and one portion of toad skin, refine it over a low fire for 1-2 hours, filter out the residue, and let it stand for 20-24 hours;

[0012] Step 5: Refining the oil. Pour the oil into a porcelain basin, filter it after settling, to ensure that the black paste has a soft and fine texture. Return the filtered oil to the pot, first with a low heat and then with a high heat, stirring it constantly with a wooden stick, and refine it until water drops into beads.

[0013] Step 6: Add the fried yellow ochre to the medicinal oil refined in step 5 while stirring with a wooden stick;

[0014] Step 7: Remove fire poison, slowly pour the black paste prepared in step 6 into a ceramic basin filled with well water, soak for 3-5 days, and change the water 1-2 times a day;

[0015] Step 8: Remove the black paste from the well water, dry it in the shade, put it into a pottery jar, seal the jar and bury it underground for 8-10 days or put it in a cellar for 8-15 days;

[0016] Step 9: Unseal and spread, take a certain amount of black paste, melt it in a water bath, add fine materials and stir evenly, then spread it on the cloth.

[0017] Furthermore, the wooden sticks are five branches consisting of "peach, mulberry, locust, willow, and elm".

[0018] Furthermore, the weight ratio of sesame oil to yellow lead is 10:(4-7).

[0019] Furthermore, the step 4 is refined over a low heat for 1 hour.

[0020] Furthermore, in step 6, the fried yellow ochre is placed in a clean iron pan or copper pan and repeatedly fried to remove moisture from the yellow ochre.

[0021] Furthermore, in step eight, the sealed cans are buried underground for 10 days or placed in a cellar for 15 days.

[0022] Furthermore, the fine materials include camphor, myrrh and frankincense.

[0023] The invention has the beneficial effects that: the plaster is carefully developed and can treat many diseases, dispel wind and dampness, dispel cold and dredge meridians, activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and connect bones and tendons. It is usually used for rheumatism, arthritis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, lumbar disc herniation, sciatica, soft tissue and other diseases. The plaster has good curative effect, high cure rate, and no allergic phenomenon, and quick effect. The black plaster made by the formula and preparation method of the invention has increased elasticity and reduced viscosity, and it is truly sticky when pasted and falls off when uncovered, does not mold when encountering moisture, does not harden when placed for a long time, has a more shiny and smooth surface, greatly reduces the allergy rate, enhances transdermal absorption, and greatly improves the curative effect.

[0024] The invention is obtained through repeated experiments, so the plaster has a unique curative effect on various rheumatic bone diseases and traumatic injuries. It adopts the combined action of multiple Chinese herbal medicines and comprehensive treatment, so that the effective ingredients of the medicine can quickly penetrate the lesions, improve blood circulation in the lesion area, reduce vascular resistance, eliminate tissue inflammatory edema, relieve muscle tension and spasm, and quickly restore the activities of the neck, shoulder, waist and knee joints, so that various symptoms can be eliminated. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1: A kind of black ointment for removing dampness and cold, which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36 grams of big maple seeds, 36 grams of Citrus aurantium, 36 grams of Citrus aurantium, 36 grams of Polygonum multiflorum, 36 grams of Alisma orientalis, 36 grams of red ochre, 36 grams of Peucedanum chinense, 36 grams of Dipsacus asper, 36 grams of Notopterygium incisum, 36 grams of Phellodendron chinense, 36 grams of Gastrodia elata, 36 grams of Nepeta tenuifolia, 36 grams of Peach kernel, 36 grams of Fritillaria thunbergii, 36 grams of Mentha, 36 grams of Angelica dahurica, 36 grams of Xanthium sibiricum , 36g of cinnamon bark, 36g of torreya grandis, 36g of fennel, 36g of tangerine peel, 36g of acanthopanax peel, 36g of capillaris, 36g of raw cyperus, 36g of magnolia officinalis, 36g of asarum, 36g of siler, 36g of chufa, 36g of umbellata, 36g of umbellata, 36g of licorice, 36g of dodder seed, 36g of sophora flavescens, 36g of centipede, 36g of atractylodes, 36g of honeysuckle, 36g of sanguisorba officinalis, 36g of anemarrhena, 36g of rehmannia root , 36g of white peony root, 36g of red peony root, 36g of platycodon, 36g of raw rehmannia root, 36g of eucommia bark, 36g of qingfeng teng, 36g of polygala root, 36g of fennel, 36g of atractylodes, 36g of pinellia, 36g of cnidium monnieri, 36g of shell, 36g of huai niu xi, 36g of ligusticum, 36g of chuanlianzi, 36g of complanatus, 36g of bombyx batryticatus, 36g of scutellaria, 36g of clematis, 36g of apricot kernel, 36g of raw cistanche 6 grams, 36 grams of Chuanxiong, 36 grams of rhubarb, 36 grams of Sichuan coptis, 36 grams of psoralea, 36 grams of Angelica dahurica, 36 grams of Akebia, 36 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 36 grams of Angelica sinensis, 36 grams of raw pangolin, 36 grams of Chinese yam, 36 grams of Scrophularia ningpoensis, 15000 ml of sesame oil, 700 parts of yellow ochre, 30 grams of Sanguisorba officinalis, 30 grams of light powder, 30 grams of cloves, 30 grams of catechu, 30 grams of camphor, 30 grams of frankincense, and 40 grams of myrrh.

[0027] Example 2: A black cream for removing dampness and cold, composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 grams of big maple seeds, 25 grams of Citrus aurantium, 25 grams of green peel, 25 grams of Polygonum multiflorum, 25 grams of Alisma orientalis, 25 grams of red ochre, 25 grams of Peucedanum chinense, 25 grams of Dipsacus asper, 25 grams of Notopterygium wilfordii, 25 grams of Phellodendron amurense, 25 grams of Gastrodia elata, 25 grams of Nepeta tenuifolia, 25 grams of peach kernel, 25 grams of Fritillaria thunbergii, 25 grams of mint, 25 grams of Angelica dahurica, 25 grams of Xanthium sibiricum , 25g of cinnamon bark, 25g of torreya grandis, 25g of fennel, 25g of tangerine peel, 25g of acanthopanax peel, 25g of capillaris, 25g of raw cyperus, 25g of magnolia officinalis, 25g of asarum, 25g of saposhnikovia divaricata, 25g of chushizi, 25g of umbellata, 25g of umbellata, 25g of licorice, 25g of dodder seed, 25g of sophora flavescens, 25g of centipede, 25g of atractylodes, 25g of honeysuckle, 25g of sanguisorba officinalis, 25g of anemarrhena asphodeloides, 25g of cooked rehmannia root , 25g of white peony root, 25g of red peony root, 25g of platycodon, 25g of raw rehmannia root, 25g of eucommia bark, 25g of sinomenium, 25g of polygala, 25g of fennel, 25g of atractylodes, 25g of pinellia, 25g of cnidium monnieri, 25g of shell, 25g of huai niu xi, 25g of ligusticum, 25g of toasana, 25g of bombyx batryticatus, 25g of scutellaria, 25g of clematis, 25g of apricot kernel, 25g of raw cistanche 5 grams, chuanxiong, 25 grams, rhubarb, 25 grams, coptis chinensis, 25 grams, psoralea corylifolia, 25 grams, angelica, 25 grams, akebia, 25 grams, schisandra chinensis, 25 grams, raw pangolin, yam, 25 grams, Scrophularia ningpoensis, 10,000 milliliters of sesame oil, 500 portions of yellow ochre, 20 grams of blood clotting, 20 grams of light powder, 20 grams of cloves, 20 grams of catechu, 20 grams of camphor, 20 grams of frankincense, and 20 grams of myrrh.

[0028] Example 3: A black cream for removing dampness and cold, composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 grams of big maple seeds, 50 grams of Citrus aurantium, 50 grams of Citrus aurantium, 50 grams of Polygonum multiflorum, 50 grams of Alisma orientalis, 50 grams of red ochre, 50 grams of Peucedanum chinense, 50 grams of Dipsacus asper, 50 grams of Notopterygium wilfordii, 50 grams of Phellodendron amurense, 50 grams of Gastrodia elata, 50 grams of Nepeta tenuifolia, 50 grams of Peach kernel, 50 grams of Fritillaria thunbergii, 50 grams of Mentha sutchuenensis, 50 grams of Angelica dahurica, and 50 grams of Xanthium sibiricum , 50g of cinnamon bark, 50g of torreya grandis, 50g of fennel, 50g of tangerine peel, 50g of acanthopanax peel, 50g of capillaris, 50g of raw cyperus, 50g of magnolia officinalis, 50g of asarum, 50g of siler, 50g of chushizi, 50g of umbellata, 50g of umbellata, 50g of licorice, 50g of dodder seed, 50g of sophora flavescens, 50g of centipede, 50g of atractylodes, 50g of honeysuckle, 50g of sanguisorba officinalis, 50g of anemarrhena asphodeloides, 50g of cooked rehmannia root , 50g of white peony root, 50g of red peony root, 50g of platycodon, 50g of raw rehmannia root, 50g of eucommia bark, 50g of celandine, 50g of polygala, 50g of fennel, 50g of atractylodes, 50g of pinellia, 50g of cnidium monnieri, 50g of shell, 50g of huai niuxi, 50g of ligusticum, 50g of toosendan, 50g of astragalus, 50g of bombyx batryticatus, 50g of scutellaria, 50g of clematis, 50g of apricot kernel, 50g of raw cistanche grams, 50 grams of Chuanxiong, 50 grams of rhubarb, 50 grams of Sichuan coptis, 50 grams of psoralea corylifolia, 50 grams of Angelica dahurica, 50 grams of Akebia, 50 grams of Schisandra chinensis, 50 grams of Angelica sinensis, 50 grams of raw pangolin, 50 grams of Chinese yam, 50 grams of Scrophularia ningpoensis, 20,000 ml of sesame oil, 1,000 portions of yellow ochre, 40 grams of Sanguisorba officinalis, 40 grams of light powder, 40 grams of cloves, 40 grams of catechu, 40 grams of camphor, 40 grams of frankincense, and 40 grams of myrrh.

[0029] The preparation method is described below by the formula of Example 1, and the ointment-making equipment includes the following contents:

[0030] 1. An electronic scale (for weighing drug ingredients).

[0031] 2. One iron spoon of each size (for adding oil and medicine and shoveling black ointment).

[0032] 3. One iron strainer and one iron colander (for scooping up oil residue and filtering medicinal oil).

[0033] 4. Two iron pots with lids (about 40 cm in diameter).

[0034] 5. A fine porcelain basin for medicine and a water tank.

[0035] 6. A medicine cutting guillotine and a medicine grinding trough (for grinding medicine powder).

[0036] 7. To stir the black paste, you need two sticks made of peach, mulberry, locust, willow or elm wood, which should be about three to four feet long and eight to nine points thick.

[0037] 8. One gas and one stove.

[0038] 9. The stove is equipped with front and back pots. The back pot is used to boil medicinal oil, and the front pot is used to boil black paste.

[0039] Material requirements:

[0040] 1. Oil: Pure sesame oil (sesame oil) is the best, followed by peanut oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil is the worst, and cottonseed oil is the worst. Sesame oil (sesame oil) has the effect of moistening the lungs and relieving coughs. The black paste made by boiling is black, shiny, and sticky. There is less foam during boiling, which is easy to operate. Its application has the advantages of being soft, clear, and not sticky. Rapeseed oil can also be used, but the quality of the black paste is not as good as sesame oil.

[0041] Cottonseed oil produces large bubbles that are not easy to disappear, and it takes time to refine the oil. It is easy to overflow the pot when the pill is put into the oil. The white smoke from the mixture of oil and pill is intermittent, and it is not easy to make a paste. The black paste produced is gray in color, of poor quality, and lacks the ability to penetrate the skin.

[0042] 2. Yellow lead: also known as Zhangdan, red lead, aluminum lead, and Guangdan. The red one is the best. It is heavy and powdery.

[0043] 3. Preparation of medicinal materials: medicinal materials are divided into two categories: coarse materials and fine materials. Coarse materials are general Chinese medicinal roots, stems, leaves, etc., and fine materials are precious medicines and aromatic medicines. Coarse materials are taken according to the prescription and crushed appropriately, and then boiled and slag removed. Fine materials such as borneol, camphor, myrrh, frankincense, etc. can be ground into fine powder for use, and then mixed into the hot melt black paste before spreading.

[0044] A method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and cold, comprising the following steps:

[0045] Step 1: Cutting

[0046] Cut the Chinese medicinal materials into suitable sizes first to facilitate subsequent boiling.

[0047] Step 2: Soak

[0048] Put the cut medicinal materials except the fine materials and yellow ochre into sesame oil and soak them. Generally, soaking is better. Soak for five days in spring, three days in summer, seven days in autumn, and ten days in winter. The medicinal materials in the black paste must have strong smell to be effective. Although the dryness of Atractylodes and Pinellia will be moistened by sesame oil, the poison of Ginseng and Chuanwu will be dissolved by sesame oil.

[0049] To fry the yellow ochre, place it in a clean iron or copper pan and fry over low heat until the moisture in the ochre is completely gone and the ochre becomes loose. Turn off the heat quickly and stir the ochre with a spatula.

[0050] It should be noted that if there is moisture in the yellow ochre, the paste is black and tender, while if the ochre is fried too much, the paste is old. When the yellow ochre is fried, it will be black, but don't panic, take it out and cool it down, and it will return to its original color.

[0051] The fried yellow lead in the present invention is usually processed in this step, but it can also be processed at any time before step 6;

[0052] Step 3: Refine

[0053] Put the soaked Chinese medicinal materials and sesame oil in an iron pot, simmer over low heat, and stir constantly with "five branches" of peach, mulberry, locust, willow, and elm. During this period, do not ignore the "three ups and three downs". Fry the medicinal materials until they are withered and yellow, filter out the residue and get the medicinal oil.

[0054] Among them, peach twigs can promote blood circulation, dredge collaterals, detoxify, and kill insects. It is mainly used for heart and stomach pain, rheumatic joint pain. Mulberry twigs have the effects of relieving cough, removing heat, reducing swelling, clearing blood, and nourishing the liver. Sophora japonica twigs are bitter and neutral in nature. They can disperse blood stasis and stop bleeding, clear heat and dry dampness, dispel wind and kill insects, and eliminate sores and itching. They are mainly used to treat metrorrhagia, leukorrhea, red eyes and heart pain. Willow twigs are bitter and cold in nature. They can dispel wind and dampness, detoxify and reduce swelling. They are mainly used for rheumatic arthralgia and itching caused by urinary incontinence. Elm twigs are sweet in taste, neutral in nature, diuretic, stranguria, and swelling. They can treat urinary obstruction, edema, carbuncle and back ulcer.

[0055] Note: Before frying, the medicinal materials should be broken into small pieces. If they are too coarse, it is difficult to fry them. If they are too fine, they are easy to settle at the bottom of the pot and are difficult to filter out. Pour the oil into the iron pot according to the amount of ingredients, simmer until it is 50% to 60% boiled, add the required medicines one by one according to the recipe requirements, and then add fire to boil the medicine.

[0056] It should be noted that the roots, stems, branches, leaves, seeds and skins of medicinal materials should be soaked, fried and filtered first.

[0057] Resins, rosin, frankincense, myrrh and other oils are boiled and cooled before use;

[0058] Grind musk, borneol, pearl, saffron and other volatile herbs into fine powder and add them when the liquid medicine needs to be spread;

[0059] For example, resin, rosin, frankincense, myrrh, etc. are easy to ignite and burn at high temperatures. When the black paste is almost ready, turn off the fire and wait until the oil is slightly cool before putting it into the pot. For example, aromatic herbs, musk, borneol, pearl, and saffron cannot be boiled with oil. They must be ground into fine powder and mixed into the black paste when it is spread.

[0060] After adding the medicine, if there are seeds, flowers and leaves floating on the oil surface, they need to be pressed into the oil with a sieve. If there are solid medicines such as horn beetles and roots, they need to be scooped up to the oil surface. After half a minute, stir the medicines once and then press them down. Repeat this process several times, i.e. "three ups and three downs". All the medicines can be boiled thoroughly to achieve better medicinal effects. This operation is done until the medicines are burnt (but not dry and charcoal-like), that is, the appearance of the medicines is dark brown and the inside is dark yellow. At this time, use a sieve to remove the medicine residues to separate the medicine residues from the medicine oil. The fire should not be too strong to prevent the medicine from burning and deteriorating.

[0061] Step 4: Sublimation

[0062] Put the medicinal oil into an iron pot, add one portion of blood residue and one portion of toad skin, refine it with a slow fire for 1 hour, filter out the residue, and let it stand for 24 hours; the function of adding the blood residue and toad skin is to reduce fire toxicity;

[0063] Step 5: Refining

[0064] Pour the boiled medicinal oil into a porcelain basin, filter it after settling, to ensure that the black paste has a soft and fine texture. Return the filtered medicinal oil to the pot, first with a low heat and then with a high heat, and stir it continuously with a "five-stick" stirrer until the water drops into beads.

[0065] It should be noted that this is a key step in the preparation of black ointment. The oil should be refined to the right degree. If it is refined too much, the black ointment will be hard, with poor adhesion, and the medicinal properties will not be fully exerted, and it will easily fall off. If it is refined too little, the black ointment will be soft, with poor adhesion, and it will easily flow when applied to the skin.

[0066] There are three ways to judge the temperature of oil refining:

[0067] First, look at the oil smoke. It is light green at first, then turns black and thick, like indigo, and then white thick smoke comes out. When there is no wind, the white smoke goes straight up like a column. If the smoke is white, it means the fire is ready.

[0068] Second, observe the oil specks. When the oil first boils, the specks are mostly around the pot wall. When the oil specks begin to gather in the center, the heat is just right. When refining the oil, stir the oil slowly. When the oil is almost refined, stir the oil quickly, but remember not to touch the bottom of the pot to prevent fire.

[0069] Third, test it by dripping water to form beads. This method is the most widely used. When the oil is boiled until the oil begins to gather in the center and the oil smoke is white, dip a wooden stick into the warm water and drop the medicinal oil. Wait until the oil disperses and gathers into beads. If the oil drops disperse or sticks to your fingers when you pinch it, it means that the heat is not good enough. At this time, you need to boil it again. When the oil drops in the water gather into beads or cakes, or when you dip a wooden stick into the oil and drop it on mulberry paper, the oil does not run away.

[0070] Step 6: Lower Dan

[0071] The ratio of oil to dan is usually 4-7 liang of yellow dan per jin of sesame oil, that is, the weight ratio of sesame oil to yellow dan is 100:(4-7). In summer, it is better to use more, 7 liang of dan, and the black paste should be older, in winter, it is better to use less, 5 liang of dan, and the black paste should be younger, and in spring and autumn, 6 liang of yellow dan can be used. It can also be flexibly selected according to the purity of yellow dan.

[0072] The method of putting the elixir into the pot after removing it from the fire requires two people to work together. One person holds the medicine basket and slowly sifts the fried and finely ground yellow elixir into the pot. Do not stir too fast to prevent the oil from overflowing and burning. The other person stirs with five sticks to make the elixir and oil melt. Prevent smoke. After the yellow elixir is put into the pot, its color changes from red to black. The person stirring it needs to be fast and steady to prevent it from being half-cooked. Do not touch the bottom of the pot to avoid fire. When the white smoke in the pot decreases from more to less, and the white smoke is about to end and the green smoke is about to rise, turn to a low heat, and then you can test the tenderness of the black paste. If the tenderness is appropriate and the paste is black and shiny, remove it from the fire and continue to stir it with "five sticks".

[0073] It should be noted that there are two ways to test the tenderness of black paste. One is to use water drops to form beads. Dip a little oil on a wooden stick and drop it into the water. If beads do not disperse and the paste is black and shiny, then the heat is moderate. If the paste is gray, it is not done and needs to be boiled again. The second method is to dip a little medicinal oil into cold water. After cooling, the medicinal oil will form flakes. Pick it up with your hands and knead it to find that it is soft and hard without greasy feeling. Or take the medicinal oil and rub it with your hands. If it is not sticky and strong, it can be flat and round at will without astringency and hardness. The paste is black and shiny, which indicates that it is tender. If it is sticky, soft and continuous, it is tender and needs to be boiled again. If the paste is like old tofu dregs, and the threads pulled by hand are uneven or brittle, it is too old. You can add tenderer ointment and boil it again.

[0074] "The blackness of black paste comes from boiling, and its brightness comes from stirring." When spreading the elixir, it should be spread evenly, not too fast or too slow, which will make the texture of the black paste uneven. The black paste should be tender, because it needs to be heated when spreading. When it is just right, it is removed from the pot. The temperature in the pot is still very high, which will catalyze the black paste when cooling, making the texture of the black paste older.

[0075] Step 7: Remove fire poison

[0076] After the black ointment is boiled, the fire poison needs to be removed. Otherwise, it may cause unbearable itching, or even blisters, suppuration, ulceration, or infection that exacerbates the condition. Slowly pour the boiled black ointment into a pottery basin filled with well water and soak for three to five days, changing the water once or twice a day. If the black ointment is used to treat coldness, the soaking time should be short, while the black ointment used to treat inflammation should be soaked for a long time.

[0077] Step 8: Eliminate dryness and evil

[0078] The black paste is scooped out of the well water, dried in the shade and put into a pottery jar, which is then sealed and buried underground for ten days or placed in a cellar for fifteen days.

[0079] Step 9: Unseal and apply

[0080] Take a certain amount of black paste, melt it in a water bath, add fine materials and stir evenly, and spread it on the cloth. The fine materials include camphor, myrrh, and frankincense; in another embodiment, the fine materials also include borneol, and the borneol is added in one portion. The purpose of adding borneol is to promote penetration and reduce fire toxicity;

[0081] It should be noted that the cloth needed for spreading the black paste is leather, dog skin is the best, except for the meat and hair on the skin, and the leather is tanned with nitrate to make it soft and ready for use. Sheep skin can also be used instead. Its advantage is that it has strong heat preservation ability and is durable. However, if the nitrate leather is not handled properly, it will easily rot and stink after being applied for a long time. The medium-quality cloth is two layers of very fine and dense thick cotton cloth, which are sewed with a needle around the edges and then laid on the beach. Paper is used to make a jacket underneath. White Guan paper, mortar oil, and wooden splints with ropes (about one foot long and seven inches wide) are commonly used. When using, soak the white Guan paper in mortar oil, three parts paper and four parts oil, and soak it thoroughly. After a while, warm it up and dry it slightly. Uncover the white Guan paper soaked in oil and lay it flat. Then take four pieces of white Guan paper that are not soaked in oil and make a stack, and sandwich a piece of oil-soaked paper. Take two to four hundred stacks, clamp them on wooden boards and fix them, and place them in the hot sun for a whole day. Change one side every half hour, and untie it quickly at night to allow the heat to dissipate quickly, and store it for later use.

[0082] After the black paste jacket is ready, melt the black paste that has been detoxified with fire slowly until it becomes tin-like. It is best to heat it with steam to prevent the black paste from deteriorating due to improper heat. Stir frequently when melting with slow fire to prevent aging. After the black paste is melted, add the prepared fine materials. Stir evenly and then spread it.

[0083] When applying, the cotton cloth should be soft inside, non-toxic, moisture-absorbing, moderately stiff, and not curled when applied. Put the cotton cloth in the cooked and cooled thin batter, mix and knead it evenly while it is hot, and hang it in a high place to dry. This is the starched cloth. The black ointment made with this cloth will not seep or itch, and will be fine after seven days of application. Generally speaking, the thickness of the ointment depends on the severity of the disease. For treating the surface black ointment, it is better to apply it thinner; for treating the inside black ointment, it is better to apply it thicker. The black ointment that is changed frequently should be thin, and the black ointment that is applied for a long time should be thicker. It is better to have a uniform thickness and a round shape.

[0084] The following clinical cases are listed to illustrate the effect of the present invention. The black ointment in the clinical cases is prepared using the formula and method of the above embodiment 1:

[0085] Case 1: Ms. Ke, 63 years old, from Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Fujian, complained of sciatica, backache, heavy dampness and poor water metabolism, heaviness in lower limbs. After applying the black ointment of the present invention, the soreness symptoms were relieved, and she felt more relaxed when walking. The symptoms of heavy dampness were relieved, and the backache phenomenon returned to normal.

[0086] Case 2: Wang, female, 40 years old, from Quanzhou, Fujian, complained of shoulder and neck discomfort, weakness and numbness in both hands, waist pain, poor sleep quality, fatigue, and heavy body moisture. After applying the black ointment of the present invention once, the symptoms of weakness and numbness in both hands were relieved, and the improvement was obvious after three times.

[0087] Case 3: Ni, female, 33 years old, from Fuzhou, Fujian, had heavy dampness and thick tongue coating, many pimples on the chin and back, blood clots during menstruation, and had no effect from acupuncture and Chinese medicine by a Chinese medicine practitioner. After applying the black ointment of the present invention for one month, the pimples were significantly reduced, there were no blood clots during menstruation, the tongue coating was lightened, the spirit was better, and the symptoms of heavy dampness were relieved.

[0088] Case 4: Xiao, female, 67 years old, from Sichuan, lived in Quanzhou, had soreness and swelling in the joints of the limbs. After applying the black ointment of the present invention, the symptoms were relieved, the problem of heavy moisture was improved, and the joints felt much more relaxed.

[0089] Case 5: Qu, male, 53 years old, living in Quanzhou, suffered from periarthritis of shoulder, which caused shoulder pain, sore hands and heavy dampness. After applying the black ointment of the present invention for 1 month, the symptoms were relieved and the dampness was reduced.

[0090] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold, characterized in that: The composition is composed of the following parts by weight: 25-50 parts of big maple seeds, 25-50 parts of Citrus aurantium, 25-50 parts of green peel, 25-50 parts of Polygonum multiflorum, 25-50 parts of Alisma orientalis, 25-50 parts of red ochre, 25-50 parts of Peucedanum chinense, 25-50 parts of Dipsacus asper, 25-50 parts of Notopterygium wilfordii, 25-50 parts of Phellodendron amurense, 25-50 parts of Gastrodia elata, 25-50 parts of Nepeta tenuifolia, 25-50 parts of peach kernel, 25-50 parts of Fritillaria thunbergii, 25-50 parts of mint, 25-50 parts of Angelica dahurica, 25-50 parts of Xanthium sibiricum, 25-50 parts of Cassia bark, 25-50 parts of Torreya grandis, and fennel. 25-50 parts, tangerine peel 25-50 parts, acanthopanax bark 25-50 parts, wormwood 25-50 parts, raw cyperus rotundus 25-50 parts, magnolia officinalis 25-50 parts, asarum 25-50 parts, siler 25-50 parts, chufazi 25-50 parts, umbellate 25-50 parts, liquorice 25-50 parts, cuscuta chinensis 25-50 parts, sophora flavescens 25-50 parts, centipede 25-50 parts, atractylodes lancea 25-50 parts, honeysuckle 25-50 parts, sanguisorba officinalis 25-50 parts, anemarrhena asphodeloides 25-50 parts, rehmannia root 25-50 parts, white scutellaria baicalensis 25-50 parts, red peony root 25-50 parts. 50 parts, 25-50 parts of Platycodon grandiflorum, 25-50 parts of Radix Rehmanniae, 25-50 parts of Eucommia ulmoides, 25-50 parts of Caulis Sinomenii, 25-50 parts of Polygala tenuifolia, 25-50 parts of Fennel, 25-50 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 25-50 parts of Pinellia ternata, 25-50 parts of Cnidium monnieri, 25-50 parts of Lianhu, 25-50 parts of Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, 25-50 parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 25-50 parts of Toosendan Fructus, 25-50 parts of Astragalus membranaceus, 25-50 parts of Bombyx batryticatus, 25-50 parts of Scutellaria baicalensis, 25-50 parts of Clematis chinensis, 25-50 parts of Apricot kernel, 25-50 parts of Raw Cistanche deserticola, 25-50 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong. 50 parts, rhubarb 25-50 parts, Sichuan coptis 25-50 parts, psoralea corylifolia 25-50 parts, angelica dahurica 25-50 parts, akebia 25-50 parts, schisandra chinensis 25-50 parts, angelica 25-50 parts, raw pangolins 25-50 parts, yam 25-50 parts, Scrophularia ningpoensis 25-50 parts, sesame oil 10000-20000 parts, yellow lead 500-1000 parts, blood clovers 20-40 parts, calomel 20-40 parts, cloves 20-40 parts, catechu 20-40 parts, camphor 20-40 parts, frankincense 20-40 parts, myrrh 20-40 parts.

2. The black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composition is composed of the following parts by weight: 36 parts of big maple seeds, 36 parts of Citrus aurantium, 36 parts of green peel, 36 parts of Polygonum multiflorum, 36 parts of Alisma orientalis, 36 parts of red ochre, 36 parts of Peucedanum peucedanum, 36 parts of Dipsacus asper, 36 parts of Notopterygium wilfordii, 36 parts of Phellodendron amurense, 36 parts of Gastrodia elata, 36 parts of Nepeta tenuifolia, 36 parts of Peach Kernel, 36 parts of Fritillaria thunbergii, 36 parts of Mentha, 36 parts of Angelica dahurica, 36 parts of Xanthium sibiricum, 36 parts of Cassia bark, 36 parts of Torreya grandis , 36 parts of fennel, 36 parts of dried orange peel, 36 parts of acanthopanax peel, 36 parts of capillaris, 36 parts of raw cyperus, 36 parts of magnolia officinalis, 36 parts of asarum, 36 parts of siler, 36 parts of chushizi, 36 parts of umbelliferae, 36 parts of umbelliferae, 36 parts of liquorice, 36 parts of cuscuta, 36 parts of sophora flavescens, 36 parts of centipedes, 36 parts of atractylodes, 36 parts of honeysuckle, 36 parts of sanguisorba officinalis, 36 parts of anemarrhena, 36 parts of rehmannia root, 36 parts of white scutellaria, 36 parts of red 36 parts of peony root, 36 parts of platycodon, 36 parts of raw rehmannia root, 36 parts of eucommia bark, 36 parts of qingfeng caulis, 36 parts of polygala root, 36 parts of fennel, 36 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 36 parts of pinellia tuber, 36 parts of cnidium monnieri, 36 parts of shell, 36 parts of huai cyathula, 36 parts of ligusticum, 36 parts of toosendan fruit, 36 parts of astragalus, 36 parts of bombyx batryticatus, 36 parts of scutellaria, 36 parts of clematis, 36 parts of apricot kernel, 36 parts of raw cistanche, 36 parts of chuanxiong, 36 parts of chuanxiong, 36 parts of rhubarb, 36 parts of chuan coptis, 36 parts of psoralea corylifolia, 36 parts of angelica dahurica, 36 parts of akebia, 36 parts of schisandra chinensis, 36 parts of raw pangolins, 36 parts of yam, 36 parts of scrophulariae, 15000 parts of sesame oil, 700 parts of yellow lead, 30 parts of blood clovers, 30 parts of calomel, 30 parts of cloves, 30 parts of catechu, 30 parts of camphor, 30 parts of frankincense, and 30 parts of myrrh.

3. A method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: The preparation method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Cutting: weigh each component of the medicinal material according to the ratio, and slice or chop each component of the medicinal material; Step 2: Soaking: put the cut medicinal materials except the fine materials and yellow ochre into sesame oil and soak for 3-10 days; Step 3: Extraction: put the soaked herbs and sesame oil in an iron pot, simmer over low heat, and stir with a wooden stick until the herbs are frying until they are withered and yellow, and filter out the residue to obtain the medicinal oil; Step 4: Sublimation: put the medicinal oil into an iron pot, add one portion of blood residue and one portion of toad skin, refine it over a low fire for 1-2 hours, filter out the residue, and let it stand for 20-24 hours; Step 5: Refining the oil. Pour the oil into a porcelain basin, filter it after settling, to ensure that the black paste has a soft and fine texture. Return the filtered oil to the pot, first with a low heat and then with a high heat, stirring it constantly with a wooden stick, and refine it until water drops into beads. Step 6: Add the fried yellow ochre to the medicinal oil refined in step 5 while stirring with a wooden stick; Step 7: Remove fire poison, slowly pour the black paste prepared in step 6 into a ceramic basin filled with well water, soak for 3-5 days, and change the water 1-2 times a day; Step 8: Remove the black paste from the well water, dry it in the shade, put it into a pottery jar, seal the jar and bury it underground for 8-10 days or put it in a cellar for 8-15 days; Step 9: Unseal and spread, take a certain amount of black paste, melt it in a water bath, add fine materials and stir evenly, then spread it on the cloth.

4. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wooden sticks are composed of five branches of "peach, mulberry, locust, willow and elm".

5. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The weight ratio of the sesame oil to yellow lead is 100:(4-7).

6. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The step 4 is refined over a low heat for 1 hour.

7. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: In the step 6, the fried yellow ochre is placed in a clean iron pan or copper pan and repeatedly fried to remove moisture from the yellow ochre.

8. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: In step eight, the sealed cans are buried underground for 10 days or placed in a cellar for 15 days.

9. The method for preparing a black ointment for removing dampness and dispelling cold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fine materials include camphor, myrrh, and frankincense.