Grinding device for raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine patch used in summer

Abstract

The invention discloses a grinding device for a traditional Chinese medicine patch raw material for the dog day, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine patch raw material grinding, the grinding device comprises a fixed seat, a first groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, a spring is arranged in the first groove, a limiting ring is fixed to the top of the spring, and a first sliding cylinder is arranged in the limiting ring; a first sliding column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding cylinder, a first fixing column is arranged in the first sliding cylinder, a first curved groove is formed in the outer side of the first fixing column, a ball is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first fixing column, and a screw is rotatably connected to the top of the interior of the first sliding cylinder. The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials in the mortar are pounded in cooperation with up-down movement of the pestle and up-down movement of the mortar, so that pounding, grinding, grinding and other actions on the raw materials in the mortar are completed, workers do not need to grind the raw materials for a long time, the eccentric wheel drives the whole mortar on the top to vibrate, and the working efficiency is improved. And the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials needing to be ground in the mortar are vibrated to the middle of the mortar to be ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of grinding raw materials for Chinese medicine patches, in particular to a device for grinding raw materials for Chinese medicine patches used in dog days. Background Art

[0002] The main function of the Chinese medicine patch raw material grinding device is to grind the Chinese medicine raw materials into fine powder for subsequent processing and production of Chinese medicine patches. The medicine mill needs to rotate the grinding wheel by hand or foot to crush the medicine through pushing and grinding. It is suitable for further production of pills, powders, pastes, pills and other finished medicines.

[0003] In the existing devices, when grinding Chinese medicine manually, the medicinal materials are crushed to a certain particle size by pounding, grinding, grinding, and the like. At the beginning, the medicinal materials are gently crushed with a pestle to break larger lumps into smaller ones. After the medicinal materials are initially crushed, the grinding force and frequency are gradually increased, and the pestle moves in a circular motion or up and down in the mortar to grind the medicinal material particles finer.

[0004] The above device is used to manually add the required Chinese medicine into the mortar, so as to observe the state to which it needs to be ground. However, during long-term manual pounding, grinding, grinding, and other actions, the staff's arms will become tired and work efficiency will be reduced. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material grinding device for Chinese medicine patches for dog days in order to solve the problem that although the required Chinese medicine is manually added into the mortar to facilitate observation of the state to which it needs to be ground, the workers' arms will become tired during long-term manual pounding, crushing, grinding and other actions, which reduces work efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days, comprising a fixed seat, a No. 1 groove is arranged on the top of the fixed seat, a spring is arranged inside the No. 1 groove, a limiting ring is fixed on the top of the spring, a No. 1 sliding cylinder is arranged inside the limiting ring, when the No. 1 sliding cylinder rotates, the No. 1 sliding column and the No. 1 curved groove are squeezed to make the No. 1 sliding cylinder move up and down, the inner wall of the No. 1 sliding cylinder is rotatably connected to the No. 1 sliding column, the No. 1 sliding cylinder is arranged inside, the No. 1 fixed column is arranged on the outside of the No. 1 fixed column, the No. 1 curved groove is arranged on the No. 1 sliding cylinder, and the No. 1 sliding cylinder is rotated to move up and down. The inner wall of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a ball bearing, the top of the inside of the No. 1 sliding cylinder is rotatably connected with a screw rod, an eccentric wheel is fixed to the top of the outer side of the screw rod, a No. 2 fixed column is fixed to the top of the No. 1 sliding cylinder, a No. 3 groove is arranged inside the No. 2 fixed column, a sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the No. 2 fixed column, a mortar is fixed to the top of the sleeve, and the Chinese medicinal raw materials inside the mortar are pounded, thereby completing the pounding, grinding, grinding and other actions of the raw materials in the mortar, without the need for staff to grind for a long time, and the No. 1 sliding cylinder drives the top mortar to move up and down, cooperating with the up and down movement of the pestle and the mortar.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the interior of the No. 1 curved groove is connected to the No. 1 sliding column, the bottom of the screw is connected to the ball, the eccentric wheel is arranged inside the No. 3 groove, and a No. 1 fixed plate is fixed to the bottom of the No. 1 fixed column. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder moves up and down, the screw is driven to move up and down, and the screw cooperates with the ball to make the screw rotate quickly, and the screw drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel drives the top mortar to vibrate as a whole.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing frame is fixed to one side of the top of the fixing seat, a No. 2 groove is arranged on the top of the fixing frame, and a No. 2 sliding cylinder is arranged inside the No. 2 groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the No. 2 sliding cylinder is rotatably connected with a No. 2 sliding column, a No. 3 fixed column is arranged inside the No. 2 sliding cylinder, a No. 2 curved groove is arranged outside the No. 3 fixed column, and a No. 2 fixed plate is fixed on the top of the No. 3 fixed column.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a No. 3 fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the No. 2 sliding cylinder, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the end of the No. 3 fixing plate, a pestle is slidably connected to the bottom outside the sliding rod, and the No. 2 sliding cylinder moves up and down. When the No. 2 sliding cylinder rotates and moves up and down, the top of the pestle is driven to perform circular motion through the No. 3 fixing plate, and the bottom of the pestle rotates in the middle of the mortar, so that the pestle can automatically perform actions such as grinding, grinding, and grinding.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the other side of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the motor drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the worm wheel drives the transmission shaft to rotate, a worm wheel is fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft, and teeth are provided on the top and bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a No. 1 chain and a No. 2 chain are arranged at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft drives the No. 2 chain at the top and the No. 1 chain at the bottom to rotate, the No. 2 chain drives the No. 2 sliding cylinder to rotate, and when the No. 2 sliding cylinder rotates, the interior of the No. 2 curved groove is squeezed by the No. 2 sliding column, the No. 1 chain is connected to the bottom of the outer side of the No. 1 sliding cylinder, the No. 2 chain is connected to the outer side of the No. 2 sliding cylinder, and the bottom of the outer side of the No. 1 sliding cylinder and the outer side of the No. 2 sliding cylinder are both provided with teeth.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing block is fixed to one side of the fixing frame, a motor is installed inside the fixing block, a worm is fixed to the output end of the motor, and the worm runs through the fixing frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The worm gear is arranged to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the No. 2 chain at the top and the No. 1 chain at the bottom to rotate, and the No. 2 chain drives the No. 2 sliding cylinder to rotate. When the No. 2 sliding cylinder rotates, the inside of the No. 2 curved groove is squeezed by the No. 2 sliding column, so that the No. 2 sliding cylinder moves up and down. When the No. 2 sliding cylinder rotates and moves up and down, the top of the pestle is driven to perform circular motion through the No. 3 fixed plate, and the bottom of the pestle rotates in the middle of the mortar, so that the pestle can automatically grind, grind, and grind, so that it can better control the grinding speed and observe the grinding situation in the mortar.

[0016] 2. When the No. 1 chain is rotated, the No. 1 sliding cylinder is driven to rotate. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder rotates, the No. 1 sliding column and the inside of the No. 1 curved groove are squeezed to make the No. 1 sliding cylinder move up and down. The No. 1 sliding cylinder drives the top mortar to move up and down. The pestle and the mortar are moved up and down to pound the Chinese medicinal materials inside the mortar, thereby completing the pounding, grinding, grinding and other actions of the raw materials in the mortar. The staff does not need to grind for a long time. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder moves up and down, it drives the screw to move up and down. The screw cooperates with the ball to make the screw rotate quickly. The screw drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel drives the top mortar to vibrate as a whole, so that the Chinese medicinal materials to be ground in the mortar vibrate to the middle of the mortar for grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mortar of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the mortar of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pestle of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1, fixed seat; 101, slot No. 1; 102, fixed frame; 103, slot No. 2; 2, limit ring; 201, spring; 202, sliding cylinder No. 1; 203, sliding column No. 1; 204, fixed column No. 1; 205, curved slot No. 1; 206, screw; 207, eccentric wheel; 208, fixed column No. 2; 209, slot No. 3; 210, sleeve; 211, mortar; 212, No. 1 fixed plate; 213, ball bearing; 3, fixed block; 301, motor; 302, worm; 303, transmission shaft; 304, worm wheel; 305, No. 1 chain; 306, No. 2 chain; 4, No. 2 sliding cylinder; 401, No. 2 sliding column; 402, No. 3 fixed column; 403, No. 2 curved groove; 404, No. 2 fixed plate; 405, No. 3 fixed plate; 406, sliding rod; 407, pestle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , 23. 4. In the embodiment of the present invention, a raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days includes a fixed seat 1. A No. 1 groove 101 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 1. A spring 201 is arranged inside the No. 1 groove 101. A limit ring 2 is fixed on the top of the spring 201. A No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 is arranged inside the limit ring 2. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 rotates, the No. 1 sliding column 203 and the No. 1 curved groove 205 are squeezed to make the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 move up and down. The inner wall of the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 is rotatably connected to the No. 1 sliding column 203. A No. 1 fixed column 204 is arranged inside the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202. A No. 1 curved groove 205 is arranged on the outer side of the No. 1 fixed column 204. The inner wall of the No. 1 fixed column 204 rotates A ball bearing 213 is connected, the top of the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 206, an eccentric wheel 207 is fixed to the top of the outer side of the screw rod 206, a No. 2 fixed column 208 is fixed to the top of the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202, a No. 3 groove 209 is arranged inside the No. 2 fixed column 208, a sleeve 210 is arranged outside the No. 2 fixed column 208, a mortar 211 is fixed to the top of the sleeve 210, and the Chinese medicinal raw materials inside the mortar 211 are pounded, thereby completing the pounding, grinding, grinding, and other actions of the raw materials in the mortar 211, and the staff does not need to grind for a long time, and the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 drives the top mortar 211 to move up and down, coordinating the up and down movement of the pestle 407 and the up and down movement of the mortar 211;

[0025] The interior of the No. 1 curved groove 205 is connected to the No. 1 sliding column 203, the bottom of the screw 206 is connected to the ball 213, the eccentric wheel 207 is arranged inside the No. 3 groove 209, and the bottom of the No. 1 fixed column 204 is fixed with a No. 1 fixed plate 212. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 moves up and down, it drives the screw 206 to move up and down. The screw 206 cooperates with the ball 213 to make the screw 206 rotate quickly. The screw 206 drives the eccentric wheel 207 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 207 drives the top mortar 211 to vibrate as a whole. A fixing frame 102 is fixed to one side of the top of the fixing seat 1, and a No. 2 groove 103 is arranged on the top of the fixing frame 102, and a No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 is arranged inside the No. 2 groove 103.

[0026] In this embodiment: when the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 rotates, the No. 1 sliding column 203 and the No. 1 curved groove 205 are squeezed to make the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 move up and down, and the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 drives the top mortar 211 to move up and down, and cooperates with the up and down movement of the pestle 407 and the up and down movement of the mortar 211 to pound the Chinese medicinal raw materials inside the mortar 211, thereby completing the pounding, grinding, grinding, and other actions of the raw materials in the mortar 211, and the staff does not need to grind for a long time. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 moves up and down, it drives the screw 206 to move up and down, and the screw 206 cooperates with the ball 213 to make the screw 206 rotate quickly, and the screw 206 drives the eccentric wheel 207 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 207 drives the top mortar 211 to vibrate as a whole, so that the Chinese medicinal raw materials to be ground in the mortar 211 vibrate to the middle of the mortar 211 for grinding.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 , 3 5. The inner wall of the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with the No. 2 sliding column 401. The interior of the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 is provided with a No. 3 fixed column 402. The outer side of the No. 3 fixed column 402 is provided with a No. 2 curved groove 403. The top of the No. 3 fixed column 402 is fixed with a No. 2 fixed plate 404. The bottom of the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 is fixed with a No. 3 fixed plate 405. The end of the No. 3 fixed plate 405 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 406. The bottom of the outer side of the sliding rod 406 is slidably connected with a pestle 407. The No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 is moved up and down. When the second sliding cylinder 4 rotates and moves up and down, the top of the pestle 407 is driven to move in a circle through the third fixed plate 405, and the bottom of the pestle 407 rotates in the middle of the mortar 211, so that the pestle 407 can automatically grind, grind, and grind. The other side of the fixed block 3 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 303, the motor 301 drives the worm wheel 304 to rotate through the worm 302, and the worm wheel 304 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, and the worm wheel 304 is fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft 303.

[0028] The top and bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft 303 are both provided with teeth, and the top and bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft 303 are provided with a No. 1 chain 305 and a No. 2 chain 306. The transmission shaft 303 drives the No. 2 chain 306 at the top and the No. 1 chain 305 at the bottom to rotate, and the No. 2 chain 306 drives the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 to rotate. When the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 rotates, it squeezes the inside of the No. 2 curved groove 403 through the No. 2 sliding column 401. The No. 1 chain 305 is connected to the bottom of the outer side of the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202, and the No. 2 chain 306 is connected to the outer side of the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4. The bottom of the outer side of the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 and the outer side of the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 are both provided with teeth. A fixed block 3 is fixed to one side of the fixed frame 102, and a motor 301 is installed inside the fixed block 3. A worm 302 is fixed to the output end of the motor 301, and the worm 302 runs through the fixed frame 102.

[0029] In this embodiment: the motor 301 drives the worm wheel 304 to rotate through the worm 302, the worm wheel 304 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the transmission shaft 303 drives the No. 2 chain 306 at the top and the No. 1 chain 305 at the bottom to rotate, the No. 2 chain 306 drives the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 to rotate, when the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 rotates, the No. 2 sliding column 401 squeezes the inside of the No. 2 curved groove 403, so that the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 moves up and down, when the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 rotates and moves up and down, the top of the pestle 407 is driven to perform a circular motion through the No. 3 fixed plate 405, and the bottom of the pestle 407 rotates in the middle of the mortar 211, so that the pestle 407 can automatically perform actions such as grinding, grinding, and grinding.

[0030] Working principle: pour the Chinese medicinal materials to be ground into the mortar 211, start the motor 301 to drive the worm wheel 304 to rotate through the worm 302, the worm wheel 304 drives the transmission shaft 303 to rotate, the transmission shaft 303 drives the No. 2 chain 306 at the top and the No. 1 chain 305 at the bottom to rotate, the No. 2 chain 306 drives the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 to rotate, when the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 rotates, the No. 2 sliding column 401 squeezes the inside of the No. 2 curved groove 403, so that the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 moves up and down, when the No. 2 sliding cylinder 4 rotates and moves up and down, the top of the pestle 407 is driven by the No. 3 fixed plate 405 to perform a circular motion, and the bottom of the pestle 407 rotates in the middle of the mortar 211, so that the pestle 407 performs automatic grinding, grinding, grinding and other actions, so that it can better control the grinding speed and observe the grinding situation in the mortar 211;

[0031] When the No. 1 chain 305 rotates, it drives the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 to rotate. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 rotates, the No. 1 sliding column 203 and the No. 1 curved groove 205 are squeezed to make the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 move up and down. The No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 drives the top mortar 211 to move up and down. With the up and down movement of the pestle 407 and the up and down movement of the mortar 211, the Chinese medicinal materials in the mortar 211 are pounded, thereby completing the pounding of the mortar 211. The raw materials can be pounded, crushed, ground, and pulverized without the need for long-term grinding by the staff. When the No. 1 sliding cylinder 202 moves up and down, it drives the screw 206 to move up and down. The screw 206 cooperates with the ball 213 to make the screw 206 rotate quickly. The screw 206 drives the eccentric wheel 207 to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 207 drives the top mortar 211 to vibrate as a whole, so that the Chinese medicine raw materials that need to be ground in the mortar 211 vibrate to the middle of the mortar 211 for grinding.

[0032] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A first groove (101) is arranged on the top of the fixing seat (1), a spring (201) is arranged inside the first groove (101), a limit ring (2) is fixed on the top of the spring (201), a first sliding cylinder (202) is arranged inside the limit ring (2), a first sliding column (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first sliding cylinder (202), a first fixing column (204) is arranged inside the first sliding cylinder (202), a first curved groove (205) is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing column (204), and the first sliding cylinder (202) is provided with a plurality of fixed columns (204). The inner wall of the No. 1 fixed column (204) is rotatably connected to a ball bearing (213); the top of the interior of the No. 1 sliding cylinder (202) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (206); an eccentric wheel (207) is fixed to the top of the outer side of the screw rod (206); a No. 2 fixed column (208) is fixed to the top of the No. 1 sliding cylinder (202); a No. 3 groove (209) is arranged inside the No. 2 fixed column (208); a sleeve (210) is arranged on the outer side of the No. 2 fixed column (208); a mortar (211) is fixed to the top of the sleeve (210).

2. The raw material grinding device for Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interior of the No. 1 curved groove (205) is connected to the No. 1 sliding column (203), the bottom of the screw rod (206) is connected to the ball (213), the eccentric wheel (207) is arranged inside the No. 3 groove (209), and the bottom of the No. 1 fixed column (204) is fixed with a No. 1 fixed plate (212).

3. The raw material grinding device for Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (102) is fixed to one side of the top of the fixing seat (1), a No. 2 groove (103) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (102), and a No. 2 sliding cylinder (4) is arranged inside the No. 2 groove (103).

4. The raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the No. 2 sliding cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with a No. 2 sliding column (401), a No. 3 fixing column (402) is arranged inside the No. 2 sliding cylinder (4), a No. 2 curved groove (403) is arranged on the outer side of the No. 3 fixing column (402), and a No. 2 fixing plate (404) is fixed on the top of the No. 3 fixing column (402).

5. The raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third fixing plate (405) is fixed to the bottom of the second sliding cylinder (4), a sliding rod (406) is slidably connected to the end of the third fixing plate (405), and a pestle (407) is slidably connected to the bottom of the outer side of the sliding rod (406).

6. The raw material grinding device for Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (3) is fixed to one side of the fixing frame (102), a motor (301) is installed inside the fixing block (3), a worm (302) is fixed to the output end of the motor (301), and the worm (302) passes through the fixing frame (102).

7. The raw material grinding device for a Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other side of the fixed block (3) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (303), a worm gear (304) is fixed in the middle of the transmission shaft (303), and teeth are arranged at the top and bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft (303).

8. The raw material grinding device for Chinese medicine patch for dog days according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first chain (305) and a second chain (306) are arranged at the top and bottom of the outer side of the transmission shaft (303); the first chain (305) is connected to the bottom of the outer side of the first sliding cylinder (202); the second chain (306) is connected to the outer side of the second sliding cylinder (4); and teeth are arranged on the bottom of the outer side of the first sliding cylinder (202) and the outer side of the second sliding cylinder (4).

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