Anti-splashing device for crushing industrial solid waste

Abstract

This invention discloses an anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing and its usage method, relating to the field of anti-splash technology. The anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing includes a base plate, a crusher support, and an anti-splash device. The base plate serves as the supporting foundation for the entire device, ensuring its stability and durability. The crusher support is used to install and fix the crusher, enabling it to perform crushing operations stably. The most critical component is the anti-splash device, which employs advanced design principles to effectively prevent debris and splashes generated during the crushing process from causing harm to operators and the environment. Its compact structure and easy installation not only improve the safety of crushing operations but also ensure the overall performance and crushing efficiency of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anti-splash equipment technology, specifically an anti-splash equipment for industrial solid waste crushing. Background Technology

[0002] The background technology of anti-splash equipment for industrial solid waste crushing mainly stems from the need to improve the safety hazards existing in traditional crushing equipment when handling industrial solid waste. When crushing large materials, traditional crushing equipment, due to improper design or operation, often causes splashed waste residue to fly out of the hopper during the crushing process. This not only poses a serious threat to worker safety but may also affect the cleanliness of the production environment and the normal operation of the equipment. To solve this problem, anti-splash equipment has emerged. Anti-splash equipment effectively blocks splashed waste residue by adding protective measures, such as protective covers and baffles, to key parts of the crusher. This reduces worker safety risks and improves production efficiency. Furthermore, with the continuous advancement of industrial technology, anti-splash equipment is constantly being updated and upgraded. For example, some new equipment adopts more intelligent control systems and more efficient crushing mechanisms, enabling the equipment to automatically adjust parameters during the crushing process to adapt to different types of industrial solid waste, thereby improving crushing efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0003] Currently, solid waste crushers on the market face a series of pressing problems in crushing operations. Specifically, these machines often lack effective anti-splash measures during crushing, resulting in fragments flying everywhere, threatening operator safety and damaging the cleanliness of the work environment. Furthermore, existing equipment lacks appropriate methods for handling gases and dust generated during crushing, potentially polluting the environment and affecting operator health. More critically, solid waste crushers generally lack downward pressure mechanisms when crushing solid waste, limiting crushing efficiency. Simultaneously, the lack of baffles and energy-absorbing devices during the crushing process exacerbates the problem of flying fragments. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solution: an anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing.

[0005] An anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing includes a crusher base plate, a crusher housing fixedly connected to the top of the crusher base plate, a crusher fixedly connected inside the crusher housing, an anti-splash device fixedly connected to the top of the crusher housing, a feeding device fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device, a collecting device slidably connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing, blade cleaning devices fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crusher housing, and a waste gas treatment device fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing below the blade cleaning devices. The side of the waste gas treatment device is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing.

[0006] The feeding device includes a feeding box, with a feeding port fixedly connected to its side. A rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the feeding box inside the feeding port. A spring column is slidably connected through the side of the rotating shaft seat. A torsion spring is sleeved and slidably connected on the spring column. A feeding baffle is rotatably connected to the spring column. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box, and the end of the torsion spring away from the feeding box is fixedly connected to the feeding baffle. A limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port. The bottom of the limit block contacts the top of the feeding baffle. The bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device, thus achieving automatic sealing of the feeding and facilitating the entry of solid waste. The automatic sealing design helps prevent solid waste from splashing before crushing.

[0007] Preferably, the splash-proof device includes a splash-proof housing, a polygonal rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the side of the splash-proof housing, a drive mechanism is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the splash-proof housing below the polygonal rotating shaft, the input end of the polygonal rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive mechanism, a pressing device is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft, and a partition baffle is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the polygonal rotating shaft adjacent to multiple sets of pressing devices.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the splash-proof shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box, and the bottom of the splash-proof shell is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher box.

[0009] Preferably, the pressing device includes a pressing base plate, a sliding frame fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame via a slide bar, a fixed end of a first spring rod fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, a first bracket fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod, an auxiliary baffle fixedly connected to the side of the first bracket away from the first spring rod, a roller fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary baffle, a first guide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle, a groove adapted to the first guide rail being formed at the bottom of the pressing base plate, and a movable end of a second spring rod fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate. The fixed end of the two spring rods is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft. The side of the roller contacts the side of the partition baffle, realizing the crushing of solid waste. The partition design is conducive to crushing solid waste of different sizes and different types of solid waste. The partition design separates the crushing area from the external area, thereby preventing splashing during the crushing process. At the same time, the bottom plate and auxiliary baffle feed the solid waste into the crusher to promote the crushing of solid waste. The bottom plate and auxiliary baffle continuously press down on the solid waste, which not only facilitates crushing but also helps to prevent the crushing products from splashing.

[0010] Preferably, the blade cleaning device includes a bellows housing, an air guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the bellows housing, an air guide plate shaft fixedly connected to the side of the air guide plate, the air guide plate shaft passing through the bellows housing and rotatably connected to the bellows housing, a belt drive mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the bellows housing, the output end of the belt drive mechanism fixedly connected to the air guide plate shaft, and a handle turntable fixedly connected to the input end of the belt drive mechanism. A first electric fan is fixedly connected to the end of the bellows housing away from the air guide plate shaft. The side of the bellows housing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing, and the first electric fan passes through the inner wall of the crusher housing and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing. This cleans the solid waste residue on the surface of the crusher blades, keeping the surface of the crusher blades clean. Keeping the surface of the crusher clean not only facilitates crushing but also helps prevent solid waste residue from splashing, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crusher blades.

[0011] Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment device includes an outer air guide plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer air guide plate, an inner air guide plate fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the outer air guide plate, an air guide pipe extending through and fixedly connected to the side of the outer air guide plate, the air guide pipe extending into the interior of the outer air guide plate, a treatment box connected through and fixedly connected to the end of the air guide pipe away from the outer air guide plate, the air guide pipe extending into the interior of the treatment box, a perforated pipe connected to the portion of the air guide pipe inside the treatment box, a water inlet connector connected to the top side of the treatment box, a water outlet connector connected to the bottom side of the treatment box, a second electric fan fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, and an opening adapted to the second electric fan on the top of the treatment box.

[0012] Preferably, the outer air guide plate, connecting plate, and inner air guide plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing, the processing housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing, and the bottom of the processing housing is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting device includes a collecting inner box, a handle fixedly connected to the side of the collecting inner box, an inlet fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collecting inner box, a sliding column fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box, a collecting base plate passing through and slidably connected to the sliding column, a spring sleeved and slidably connected to the sliding column, the top of the spring contacting the bottom of the collecting base plate, the bottom of the spring contacting the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box, a collecting tip fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, and a guide rod fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the collecting inner box, a flexible pull strip sleeved and slidably connected to the guide rod. The bottom of the flexible pull bar is fixedly connected to the top of the collection base plate, and the inner wall of the flexible pull bar contacts the side of the inner collection box, thus realizing the collection of waste after crushing. At the same time, after the crushed solid waste passes through the inlet and the collection tip twice, the gravitational potential energy during descent is reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of splashing out of the box after crushing. In addition, the setting of the flexible pull bar is conducive to directly observing the degree of solid waste accumulation inside the box, thereby judging the basis for dumping, thus avoiding the dumping after the collection box is full, which would cause solid waste to splash during dumping. The side of the inner collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crusher box.

[0014] This invention provides an anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing allows operators to easily pour solid waste into the feed inlet during operation. The baffle effectively guides the direction of waste pouring, preventing waste from scattering or splashing during the pouring process. After the solid waste is poured out, the baffle automatically returns to its original position. This design not only ensures the sealing of the feed inlet but also effectively prevents the risk of solid materials flying out of the device due to collision during the feeding process.

[0016] 2. An anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing, wherein the anti-splash device is ingeniously designed with multiple sets of mutually separated compartments. During material crushing, each piece of material completes the crushing process in a separate compartment. This design can effectively block the splashing of fragments and ensure the safety of the operating area.

[0017] 3. An anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing, wherein during crushing operations, the downward pressure device continuously applies positive pressure to the solid waste, which pushes the solid waste to move continuously into the crusher, thereby accelerating the crushing process and effectively improving crushing efficiency and production capacity.

[0018] 4. An anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing, wherein during crushing, the arc-shaped pressure chamber plate can absorb the kinetic energy of the fragments flying out after crushing, reducing the ejection of fragments, and at the same time, the gas treatment device can treat the gas dust generated during crushing, thereby preventing the products after crushing from splashing. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the anti-splash device for industrial solid waste crushing according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding device structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-splash device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing device structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressing device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part B of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary baffle structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the pulverizer housing of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the blade cleaning device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the blade cleaning device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pulverizer housing of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the waste gas treatment device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the collection device structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner box of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the flexible tension strip structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the method of using the present invention.

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Crusher base plate; 2. Crusher housing; 3. Crusher; 4. Anti-splash device; 5. Feeding device; 6. Waste gas treatment device; 7. Blade cleaning device; 8. Collection device; 51. Feeding box; 52. Feed inlet; 53. Rotary shaft seat; 54. Spring column; 55. Torsion spring; 56. Feed baffle; 57. Limiting block; 41. Anti-splash housing; 42. Polygonal rotating shaft; 43. Drive mechanism; 44. Pressing device; 45. Dividing baffle; 441. Pressing base plate; 442. Sliding frame; 443. Sliding block; 444. First spring rod; 445. First bracket; 446. Auxiliary baffle; 4 47. Roller; 448. First guide rail; 449. Second spring rod; 71. Air box housing; 72. Air guide plate; 73. Air guide plate shaft; 74. Belt drive mechanism; 75. Handle turntable; 76. First electric fan; 61. Air guide outer plate; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Air guide inner plate; 64. Air guide pipe; 65. Processing box; 66. Water inlet connector; 67. Water outlet connector; 68. Perforated pipe; 69. Second electric fan; 81. Collection inner box; 82. Inner box handle; 83. Inlet; 84. Sliding column; 85. Collection base plate; 86. Spring; 87. Collection tip; 88. Guide rod; 89. Flexible pull bar. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1:

[0040] Please see Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: including a crusher base plate 1, a crusher housing 2 fixedly connected to the top of the crusher base plate 1, a crusher 3 fixedly connected inside the crusher housing 2, an anti-splash device 4 fixedly connected to the top of the crusher housing 2, a feeding device 5 fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device 4, a collecting device 8 slidably connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing 2, a blade cleaning device 7 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the crusher housing 2, and an exhaust gas treatment device 6 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing 2 below the blade cleaning device 7, with the side of the exhaust gas treatment device 6 fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing 2;

[0041] The feeding device 5 includes a feeding box 51. A feeding port 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 51. A rotating shaft seat 53 is fixedly connected to the part of the side of the feeding box 51 located inside the feeding port 52. A spring column 54 is slidably connected through the side of the rotating shaft seat 53. A torsion spring 55 is sleeved on the spring column 54 and slidably connected. A feeding baffle 56 is rotatably connected to the spring column 54. One end of the torsion spring 55 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 51. The end of the torsion spring 55 away from the feeding box 51 is fixedly connected to the feeding baffle 56. A limiting block 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port 52. The bottom of the limiting block 57 contacts the top of the feeding baffle 56. The bottom of the feeding box 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device 4.

[0042] Working principle: Solid waste is fed into the feed inlet 52. The inclined design of the feed inlet 52 facilitates the automatic entry of solid waste into the feed box 51 under the action of gravity. As the solid waste descends, the gravity holding the waste in place automatically rotates the feed baffle 56. During the rotation of the feed baffle 56, a torque is generated on the torsion spring 55. After the waste enters the feed box 51, the torque of the torsion spring 55 causes the feed baffle 56 to automatically rotate back. After rotating back to the designated position, the feed baffle 56 is limited by the limiting block 57. This achieves automatic sealing of the feed and facilitates the entry of solid waste. The automatic sealing design also helps prevent solid waste from splashing before crushing.

[0043] Example 2:

[0044] Please see Figures 1-9 Based on Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: The anti-splash device 4 includes an anti-splash housing 41, a polygonal rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected through the side of the anti-splash housing 41, a drive mechanism 43 is fixedly connected to the part of the side of the anti-splash housing 41 below the polygonal rotating shaft 42, the input end of the polygonal rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive mechanism 43, a pressing device 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft 42, and a partition baffle 45 is fixedly connected to the part of the side of the polygonal rotating shaft 42 adjacent to multiple sets of pressing devices 44.

[0045] The top of the splash guard 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box 51, and the bottom of the splash guard 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher box 2.

[0046] Working principle: Driven by the drive mechanism 43, the polygonal shaft 42 rotates, which in turn rotates the pressing device 44 and the separating baffle 45. The pressing device 44 carries the fixed waste and rotates under the drive of the drive mechanism 43, thus feeding the solid waste into the top of the crusher for crushing. During the crushing process, the pressing device 44 presses down on the solid waste, which facilitates crushing. At the same time, the cooperation between the separating baffle 45 and the anti-splash housing 41 helps prevent the fragments of solid waste from splashing.

[0047] The pressing device 44 includes a pressing base plate 441. A sliding frame 442 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate 441. A sliding block 443 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 442 via a slide bar. The fixed end of a first spring rod 444 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 443. A first bracket 445 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod 444. An auxiliary baffle 446 is fixedly connected to the side of the first bracket 445 away from the first spring rod 444. A roller 447 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary baffle 446. A first guide rail 448 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle 446. A sliding groove adapted to the first guide rail 448 is opened at the bottom of the pressing base plate 441. A movable end of a second spring rod 449 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate 441. The fixed end of the second spring rod 449 is fixedly connected to the side of a polygonal rotating shaft 42. The side of the roller 447 contacts the side of a separating baffle 45.

[0048] Working principle: When the lower pressure plate 441 rotates to the top, the solid waste compresses the lower pressure plate 441 under the action of gravity, causing the lower pressure plate 441 to move downwards. The movement of the lower pressure plate 441 drives the sliding frame 442 to move, which in turn drives the first spring rod 444 to move. The movement of the first spring rod 444 drives the first support 445 to move, which in turn drives the auxiliary baffle 446 to move. The movement of the auxiliary baffle 446 drives the roller 447 to move, which moves to the side of the separating baffle 45. During the movement, the auxiliary baffle 446 moves closer to the sliding frame 442 under the action of the separating baffle 45, thus bearing the solid waste. After the solid waste is loaded, it moves to the top of the crusher under the action of the polygonal rotating shaft 42, and then is sent to the crusher under the action of gravity. The system achieves the crushing of solid waste. The partitioned design facilitates the crushing of solid waste of different sizes and types. The partitioned design separates the crushing area from the external area, thereby preventing splashing during the crushing process. At the same time, the bottom plate 441 and the auxiliary baffle 446 feed the solid waste into the crusher, thereby promoting the crushing of solid waste. The bottom plate 441 and the auxiliary baffle 446 continuously press down on the solid waste, which not only facilitates crushing but also helps prevent the crushing products from splashing.

[0049] Example 3:

[0050] Please see Figures 1-14Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: The blade cleaning device 7 includes a bellows housing 71, a guide plate 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall side of the bellows housing 71, a guide plate shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide plate 72, the guide plate shaft 73 passes through the bellows housing 71 and is rotatably connected to the bellows housing 71, a belt drive mechanism 74 is fixedly connected to the side of the bellows housing 71, the output end of the belt drive mechanism 74 is fixedly connected to the guide plate shaft 73, the input end of the belt drive mechanism 74 is fixedly connected to a handle turntable 75, a first electric fan 76 is fixedly connected to one end of the bellows housing 71 away from the guide plate shaft 73, the side of the bellows housing 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2, and the first electric fan 76 passes through the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box 2.

[0051] Working principle: During crushing, the first electric fan 76 is started. The rotation of the first electric fan 76 drives air into the air box housing 71, thereby sending the air inside the air box housing 71 out through the side of the air guide plate 72. The air guide plate 72 directs the air towards the surface of the crusher blades, thereby cleaning the solid waste residue on the surface of the crusher blades and keeping the surface of the crusher blades clean. Keeping the surface of the crusher blades clean not only facilitates crushing but also helps prevent solid waste fragments from splashing, thereby increasing the crushing efficiency of the crusher blades. The hand turntable 75 drives the belt drive mechanism 74 to rotate, which in turn drives the air guide plate shaft 73 to rotate. The air guide plate shaft 73 drives the air guide plate 72 to rotate, thereby guiding air to the surface of the blades and cleaning the debris on the blade surface. The different angles are beneficial for cleaning the debris on the blade surface, and the air flow helps keep the blade surface dry, thereby reducing the possibility of debris adhering to the surface.

[0052] The exhaust gas treatment device 6 includes an outer air guide plate 61, a connecting plate 62 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer air guide plate 61, an inner air guide plate 63 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 62 away from the outer air guide plate 61, an air guide pipe 64 extending through and fixedly connected to the side of the outer air guide plate 61, the air guide pipe 64 extending into the interior of the outer air guide plate 61, a treatment box 65 extending through and fixedly connected to the end of the air guide pipe 64 away from the outer air guide plate 61, the air guide pipe 64 extending into the interior of the treatment box 65, a perforated pipe 68 connected to the portion of the air guide pipe 64 inside the treatment box 65, a water inlet connector 66 connected to the top side of the treatment box 65, a water outlet connector 67 connected to the bottom side of the treatment box 65, a second electric fan 69 fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box 65, and an opening adapted to the second electric fan 69 on the top of the treatment box 65.

[0053] The outer air guide plate 61, the connecting plate 62, and the inner air guide plate 63 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher box 2. The processing box 65 is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher box 2. The bottom of the processing box 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher bottom plate 1.

[0054] Working principle: Air introduced by the air box housing 71 enters the interior of the pulverizer housing 2. The air passes through a circuit formed by the outer air guide plate 61 and the inner air guide plate 63, and is then guided through the air guide pipe 64 into the interior of the processing housing 65. Simultaneously, the second electric fan 69 draws air from inside the processing housing 65, and the air passes through the air guide pipe 64 and the perforated pipe 68 into the interior of the processing housing 65, thus dissolving and treating the dust inside the pulverizer housing 2. This process effectively treats the dust and debris after pulverization, and also handles any harmful gases that may be generated during pulverization. This helps prevent dust from splashing after pulverization and also helps prevent leakage of harmful gases generated during pulverization.

[0055] Example 4:

[0056] Please see Figures 1-18 Based on Embodiments 1, 2, and 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the collecting device 8 includes a collecting inner box 81, an inner box handle 82 fixedly connected to the side of the collecting inner box 81, an inlet 83 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a sliding column 84 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a collecting base plate 85 passing through and slidably connected to the sliding column 84, a spring 86 sleeved and slidably connected to the sliding column 84, the top of the spring 86 contacting the bottom of the collecting base plate 85, the bottom of the spring 86 contacting the bottom of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a collecting tip 87 fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 84, a guide rod 88 fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the collecting inner box 81, a flexible pull strip 89 sleeved and slidably connected to the guide rod 88, the bottom of the flexible pull strip 89 fixedly connected to the top of the collecting base plate 85, and the inner wall of the flexible pull strip 89 contacting the side of the collecting inner box 81. The side of the inner chamber 81 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crusher chamber 2.

[0057] Working principle: After the solid waste is crushed, it falls naturally and is guided by the inlet 83 to the surface of the collecting tip 87. Guided by the collecting tip 87, it is dispersed to the periphery of the collecting base plate 85. Under the action of gravity, the collecting base plate 85 is driven to descend. The descent of the collecting base plate 85 causes the spring 86 to be compressed. The spring 86 is subjected to the compression force, and the collecting base plate 85 moves downward, causing the part of the flexible pull bar 89 located inside the collecting inner box 81 to move downward. The downward movement of the part inside the collecting inner box 81 causes the part outside the flexible pull bar 89 to move upward. The system enables the collection of waste after crushing. After being guided twice by the inlet 83 and the collection tip 87, the gravitational potential energy of the crushed solid waste is reduced during descent, thereby reducing the possibility of splashing out of the box after crushing. Furthermore, the flexible pull bar 89 allows for direct observation of the accumulation of solid waste inside the box, thus providing a basis for determining when to dump the waste. This avoids the situation where the collection box is full before dumping, which would cause solid waste to splash during dumping. In addition, the inlet 83 helps reduce the possibility of solid waste leaking out of the box.

[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing, characterized in that: The device includes a pulverizer base plate, a pulverizer housing fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer base plate, a pulverizer fixedly connected inside the pulverizer housing, an anti-splash device fixedly connected to the top of the pulverizer housing, a feeding device fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device, a collecting device slidably connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing, blade cleaning devices fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the pulverizer housing, and an exhaust gas treatment device fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer housing below the blade cleaning device. The side of the exhaust gas treatment device is fixedly connected to the side of the pulverizer housing. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box. A rotating shaft seat is fixedly connected to the part of the side of the feed box located inside the feed inlet. A spring column is slidably connected through the side of the rotating shaft seat. A torsion spring is sleeved and slidably connected on the spring column. A feed baffle is rotatably connected to the spring column. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the side of the feed box. The end of the torsion spring away from the feed box is fixedly connected to the feed baffle. A limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed inlet. The bottom of the limit block contacts the top of the feed baffle. The bottom of the feed box is fixedly connected to the top of the anti-splash device. The splash-proof device includes a splash-proof housing, a polygonal rotating shaft that extends through and is rotatably connected to the side of the splash-proof housing, a drive mechanism that is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the splash-proof housing below the polygonal rotating shaft, an input end of the polygonal rotating shaft that is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive mechanism, a pressing device that is fixedly connected to the side of the polygonal rotating shaft, and a partition baffle that is fixedly connected to the portion of the side of the polygonal rotating shaft adjacent to multiple pressing devices. The pressing device includes a pressing base plate, a sliding frame fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate, a sliding block slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame via a slide bar, a fixed end of a first spring rod fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block, a first bracket fixedly connected to the movable end of the first spring rod, an auxiliary baffle fixedly connected to the side of the first bracket away from the first spring rod, a roller fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary baffle, a first guide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary baffle, a groove adapted to the first guide rail being formed at the bottom of the pressing base plate, a movable end of a second spring rod fixedly connected to the top of the pressing base plate, a fixed end of the second spring rod fixedly connected to the side of a polygonal rotating shaft, and the side of the roller contacting the side of the separating baffle.

2. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the splash-proof shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed box (5), and the bottom of the splash-proof shell is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher box.

3. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade cleaning device includes a bellows housing, an air guide plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bellows housing, an air guide plate shaft fixedly connected to the side of the air guide plate, the air guide plate shaft passing through the bellows housing and rotatably connected to the bellows housing, a belt drive mechanism fixedly connected to the side of the bellows housing, the output end of the belt drive mechanism fixedly connected to the air guide plate shaft, a handle turntable fixedly connected to the input end of the belt drive mechanism, a first electric fan fixedly connected to the end of the bellows housing away from the air guide plate shaft, the side of the bellows housing fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box, and the first electric fan passing through the inner wall of the pulverizer box and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pulverizer box.

4. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas treatment device includes an outer air guide plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer air guide plate, an inner air guide plate fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the outer air guide plate, an air guide pipe extending through and fixedly connected to the side of the outer air guide plate, the air guide pipe extending into the interior of the outer air guide plate, a treatment box fixedly connected to the end of the air guide pipe away from the outer air guide plate, the air guide pipe extending into the interior of the treatment box, a perforated pipe connected to the portion of the air guide pipe inside the treatment box, a water inlet connector connected to the top side of the treatment box, a water outlet connector connected to the bottom side of the treatment box, a second electric fan fixedly connected to the top of the treatment box, and an opening adapted to the second electric fan on the top of the treatment box.

5. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer air guide plate, connecting plate, and inner air guide plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crusher housing. The processing housing is fixedly connected to the side of the crusher housing. The bottom of the processing housing is fixedly connected to the top of the crusher bottom plate.

6. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device includes an inner collecting chamber. An inner collecting chamber handle is fixedly connected to the side of the inner collecting chamber. An inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the inner collecting chamber. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the inner collecting chamber. A collecting base plate passes through and is slidably connected to the sliding column. A spring is sleeved on and slidably connected to the sliding column. The top of the spring contacts the bottom of the collecting base plate, and the bottom of the spring contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the inner collecting chamber. A collecting tip is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the inner collecting chamber. A flexible pull strip is sleeved on and slidably connected to the guide rod. The bottom of the flexible pull strip is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting base plate, and the inner wall of the flexible pull strip contacts the side of the inner collecting chamber. The side of the inner collecting chamber is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crusher chamber.

7. The anti-splashing device for industrial solid waste crushing according to claim 6, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Solid waste is fed into the feed inlet. The inclined design of the feed inlet opening facilitates the automatic entry of solid waste into the feed box under the action of gravity. During the descent of solid waste, the gravity of the fixed waste automatically rotates the feed baffle. During the rotation of the feed baffle, the torsion spring is generated with torque. After the waste enters the feed box, the feed baffle is automatically rotated back under the action of the torsion spring. After the feed baffle returns to the designated position, it is limited by the limiting block. S2. Driven by the driving mechanism, the polygonal shaft rotates, which in turn rotates the pressing device and the dividing baffle. The pressing device carries the fixed waste and rotates under the drive of the driving mechanism, thus feeding the solid waste into the crusher for crushing. During the crushing process, the pressing device presses down on the solid waste. When the pressing plate rotates to the top, the solid waste is compressed by gravity, causing the pressing plate to move downwards. This movement of the pressing plate drives the sliding frame to move, which in turn moves the first spring rod. This movement of the first spring rod then moves the first support, which in turn moves the auxiliary baffle. This movement of the auxiliary baffle then moves the rollers, which move along the side of the dividing baffle. As the auxiliary baffle moves, it approaches the sliding frame under the action of the dividing baffle, thus carrying the solid waste. After the solid waste is loaded, it moves to the top of the crusher under the drive of the polygonal shaft, thus being fed into the crusher by gravity. S3. During crushing, the first electric fan is started. The rotation of the first electric fan draws air into the air box housing, which then sends the air out from the side of the air guide plate. The air guide plate directs the air towards the surface of the crusher blades, cleaning the solid waste residue from the blades and keeping them clean. Keeping the crusher blades clean not only facilitates crushing but also prevents solid waste fragments from splashing, thus increasing the crushing efficiency. The hand-operated turntable drives the belt drive mechanism to rotate. The belt drive mechanism rotates, causing the air guide plate shaft to rotate. The air guide plate shaft then rotates, guiding air onto the surface of the blades to clean the debris. The air introduced into the air box housing enters the interior and passes through a circuit formed by the outer and inner air guide plates, then through the air duct into the interior of the processing chamber. Simultaneously, the second electric fan draws air from inside the processing chamber, which then passes through the air duct and a perforated pipe into the interior of the processing chamber, thus sending the air into the liquid inside the processing chamber to dissolve and treat the dust inside the pulverizer chamber. S4. After the solid waste is crushed, it falls naturally and is guided by the inlet to the surface of the collecting tip. Guided by the collecting tip, it is dispersed to the perimeter of the collecting base plate. Under the action of gravity, the collecting base plate descends, which in turn compresses the spring. The spring, under the force of compression, moves the collecting base plate downward, causing the portion of the flexible pull bar inside the collecting inner box to move downward. The downward movement of the portion inside the collecting inner box causes the portion of the flexible pull bar outside to move upward. This achieves the collection of the crushed waste. At the same time, after being guided twice by the inlet and the collecting tip, the gravitational potential energy of the crushed solid waste is reduced during descent, thereby reducing the possibility of it splashing out of the box after crushing.

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