Supporting unit, supporting structure, supporting frame structure, building structure and building structure construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a supporting unit, a supporting structure, a supporting frame structure, a building structure and a building structure construction method, relates to the technical field of buildings, and aims to solve the problem that the construction efficiency is affected by large welding workload of a supporting frame. The supporting unit comprises a cross beam, a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of connecting assemblies. The multiple stand columns are arranged on one side of the cross beam in the vertical direction and arranged at intervals in the extending direction of the cross beam. A connecting assembly is arranged between one stand column and the cross beam; the connecting assemblies and the cross beams are detachably connected, and the connecting assemblies and the stand columns are detachably connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a supporting unit, a supporting structure, a supporting frame structure, a building structure and a building structure construction method. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a support frame is usually provided on the periphery of the sightseeing elevator, and the support frame is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. After the sightseeing elevator is installed, a curtain wall can also be provided on the periphery of the support frame to improve the aesthetics of the sightseeing elevator.

[0003] In building construction, the supporting frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the various components of the supporting frame are assembled and welded at the construction site. However, the welding quality of on-site construction is inconsistent, resulting in deviations in the construction effect of the building structure. In addition, the large workload of on-site welding affects the construction efficiency of the building structure. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a support unit, a support structure, a support frame structure, a building structure and a building structure construction method, which are used to solve the problem that the large welding workload of the support frame affects the construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:

[0006] In a first aspect of the present application, a support unit is provided, which includes a crossbeam, a plurality of columns and a plurality of connecting assemblies; the plurality of columns are arranged on one side of the crossbeam in the vertical direction and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the crossbeam; a connecting assembly is arranged between a column and the crossbeam; the connecting assembly and the crossbeam, and the connecting assembly and the column are detachably connected.

[0007] The present application sets a plurality of connection components, wherein a connection component is set between a column and a crossbeam; the connection components and the crossbeam, as well as the connection components and the column are detachably connected. When constructing the support unit, it is not necessary to weld the various components of the support unit before installing the support unit. Instead, the crossbeam can be first installed and fixed at the construction site, and then a plurality of connection components can be connected to the crossbeam. Finally, a plurality of columns can be respectively connected to the plurality of connection components to complete the installation of the support unit. In this way, since the volume of the column, the crossbeam and the connection component is relatively small relative to the support unit, it is more convenient to install, and the welding process between the various components of the support unit is reduced, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the crossbeam includes a first beam body and a first connecting piece, and the first connecting piece is connected to the first beam body; the connecting assembly includes a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the first connecting piece.

[0009] In this way, compared with directly connecting the connecting component to the first beam body, by setting the first beam body and the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is connected to the first beam body, and the first beam body is connected to the connecting component through the first connecting plate, the connection between the connecting component and the first beam body can be made more convenient, thereby improving the convenience of construction.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the first connecting piece is provided with a first connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; the connecting assembly also includes a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is passed through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

[0011] In this way, by providing a first connecting hole on the first connecting piece and a first mounting hole on the connecting plate; aligning the first mounting hole with the first connecting hole and passing the first pin shaft through the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole, the connection between the beam and the connecting component can be completed, and the first connecting piece and the connecting plate can be connected by the first pin shaft, thereby improving the convenience of installing the beam and the connecting component.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the column includes a column body and a second connecting piece, the second connecting piece is connected to the column body, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the second connecting piece.

[0013] In this way, the column is provided with a column body and a second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is connected to the column body, so that the column body can be connected to the connecting assembly through the second connecting piece, thereby improving the convenience of construction.

[0014] In some embodiments of the present application, the second connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; the connecting assembly also includes a second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is passed through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

[0015] In this way, by providing a second connecting hole on the second connecting sheet and a second mounting hole on the connecting plate; the second pin shaft is passed through the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole, and the second connecting sheet and the connecting plate can be connected through the second pin shaft, thereby improving the convenience of installing the column and the connecting assembly.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the multiple columns include a first column and a second column; the support unit also includes a diagonal rod, which is arranged between the first column and the second column, one end of the diagonal rod is detachably connected to a connecting assembly connecting the first column and the beam, and the other end of the diagonal rod is closer to an end of the second column facing away from the beam relative to the first column.

[0017] In this way, by detachably connecting one end of the diagonal brace to the connecting assembly connecting the first column and the cross beam, the other end of the diagonal brace is closer to the end of the second column facing away from the cross beam relative to the first column, so that the diagonal brace, the first column and the second column form a triangular structure, thereby making the supporting unit formed by the first column and the second column more stable, avoiding the first column and the second column from deviating when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0018] In some embodiments of the present application, the diagonal rod includes a rod body and a third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is connected to the rod body, and the third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole; the connecting assembly also includes a first bolt and a first nut, the first bolt is connected to the connecting plate and is passed through the third connecting hole; the first nut is threadedly connected to the first bolt, and the third connecting plate is located between the first nut and the connecting plate.

[0019] In this way, the inclined rod is provided with a rod body and a third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is provided with a third connecting hole, so that the first bolt is passed through the third connecting hole, and the first bolt can limit the third connecting plate; the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected with the first bolt, and the third connecting plate is located between the first screw sleeve and the connecting plate, and the first screw sleeve can fix the third connecting plate to prevent the first bolt from falling off from the third connecting hole. The first screw sleeve and the first bolt connect the third connecting plate and the connecting assembly, making the connection between the inclined rod and the connecting assembly more convenient.

[0020] In a second aspect of the present application, a support structure is provided. The support structure includes at least one support unit. Adjacent support units are detachably connected via a connection assembly.

[0021] The support structure in the present application connects adjacent support units through a connecting assembly, which makes the installation of the support structure more convenient. The support structure can also adjust the number of support units according to needs, thereby improving the applicability of the support structure.

[0022] In a third aspect of the present application, a supporting frame structure is provided, which includes a plurality of supporting structures and connecting cross bars; at least one connecting cross bar is arranged between two adjacent supporting structures, and the connecting cross bar can be detachably connected to both adjacent supporting structures.

[0023] The support frame structure in the present application is provided with a plurality of support structures and connecting cross bars, and the connecting cross bars are detachably connected to two adjacent support structures. The connecting cross bars connect the adjacent support structures to each other, thereby making the support frame structure more stable.

[0024] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit of the support structure includes a connecting assembly, which includes a connecting plate, a first bolt and a first nut; the connecting plate is connected to the support unit, and the first bolt is connected to the connecting plate; the connecting cross bar is passed through the first nut and is threadedly connected to the first nut, and the first nut is threadedly connected to the first bolt.

[0025] In this way, by passing the connecting cross bar through the first screw sleeve, and the connecting cross bar and the first screw sleeve are threadedly connected, it is convenient for the connecting cross bar to connect adjacent supporting structures.

[0026] In some embodiments of the present application, the connection assembly further includes a limiting screw, and the first threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and contacts the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

[0027] In this way, by connecting the limit screw to the first threaded hole and contacting the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar, the limit screw limits the connecting cross bar in the first screw sleeve, making the connection between the connecting cross bar and the first screw sleeve more secure and preventing the connecting cross bar from falling out of the first screw sleeve.

[0028] In a fourth aspect of the present application, a building structure is provided, comprising: a main frame, at least one supporting frame structure and at least one cantilever beam; the supporting frame structure and the main frame are arranged in a horizontal direction; and at least one cantilever beam is connected between the main frame and the supporting frame structure.

[0029] In a fifth aspect of the present application, a building structure construction method is provided, comprising: S1: constructing a main frame; S2: connecting one end of a cantilever beam to the main frame; S3: connecting a support unit to the other end of the cantilever beam.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit includes: a cross beam, a first column, a second column, a diagonal rod and an interlayer beam, and connecting the support unit to the other end of the cantilever beam includes: S31: connecting one end of the first column to the other end of the cantilever beam, connecting one end of the diagonal rod to the other end of the cantilever beam, and connecting one end of the cross beam to the other end of the cantilever beam; S32: connecting one end of the second column to the other end of the cross beam, and connecting the other end of the second column to the other end of the diagonal rod; S33: connecting the interlayer beam to the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent support units are the first support unit and the second support unit; the building structure construction method also includes: S4: connecting the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod of the first support unit with the crossbeam of the second support unit.

[0032] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units are the first support unit and the third support unit, and the building structure also includes a connecting cross bar; the building structure construction method also includes: S5: connecting the first support unit and the third support unit through the connecting cross bar.

[0033] The technical effects brought about by the implementation methods of the second to fifth aspects of the present application can refer to the technical effects brought about by the corresponding implementation methods of the first aspect mentioned above, and the present application will not repeat them here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a support frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 A plan view of a building structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 This is one of the elevation views of a supporting frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a second elevation view of a supporting frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of a support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 6 A connection diagram of a connection component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 7 Provided in the embodiments of this application Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A area;

[0041] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connection component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connection component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0043] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second support unit provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0044] 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. 1. The support structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. In addition, when describing pipelines or channels, the "connected" and "connected" used in this application have the meaning of conduction. The specific meaning needs to be understood in conjunction with the context.

[0049] In the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of the present application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.

[0050] In the prior art, a support frame is usually provided on the periphery of the sightseeing elevator, and the support frame is used to support the track or line of the sightseeing elevator. After the sightseeing elevator is installed, a curtain wall can also be provided on the periphery of the support frame to improve the aesthetics of the sightseeing elevator.

[0051] In building construction, the supporting frame is usually processed in the factory, and then the various components of the supporting frame are assembled and welded at the construction site. However, the welding quality of on-site construction is inconsistent, resulting in deviations in the construction effect of the building structure. In addition, the large workload of on-site welding affects the construction efficiency of the building structure.

[0052] Based on this, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the present application also provides a support frame structure 300, which includes multiple support structures 200 and connecting cross bars 310; at least one connecting cross bar 310 is arranged between two adjacent support structures 200, and the connecting cross bar 310 and the two adjacent support structures 200 can be detachably connected.

[0053] Based on this, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a support frame structure 300 provided in an embodiment of the present invention needs to be set on a building structure 1000. The building structure 1000 includes: a main frame 400, at least one support frame structure 300 and at least one cantilever beam 500; the support frame structure 300 and the main frame 400 are arranged in a horizontal direction; at least one cantilever beam 500 is connected between the main frame 400 and the support frame structure 300.

[0054] Among them, the main frame 400 is the main load-bearing structure of the building, which is used to bear the main load of the building structure 1000. The main frame 400 is mainly composed of load-bearing walls and shear walls. The main frame 400 can be a steel structure frame or a reinforced concrete structure.

[0055] It should be noted that the cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 can be connected by welding or bolting, so that the cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 can achieve a rigid connection effect. The cantilever beam 500 can also be an integrated structure with the main frame 400, and this application does not limit this.

[0056] In addition, the building structure 1000 may include a support frame structure 300 and a cantilever beam 500. The building structure 1000 may also include multiple support frame structures 300 and multiple cantilever beams 500, and multiple support frame structures 300 may be arranged on one side of the main structure, or multiple support frame structures 300 may be arranged on opposite sides of the main frame 400, which is not limited in the present application.

[0057] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the present application also provides a support frame structure 300 including a plurality of support structures 200 and a connecting cross bar 310; at least one connecting cross bar 310 is arranged between two adjacent support structures 200, and the connecting cross bar 310 and the two adjacent support structures 200 can be detachably connected.

[0058] The material of the connecting cross bar 310 may be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., as long as the strength requirement is met, and this application does not impose any limitation on this.

[0059] In addition, the connection method between the connecting cross bar 310 and the adjacent supporting structure 200 can be pin connection, hinge connection or bolt connection, etc., and one or more connecting cross bars 310 can be set between adjacent supporting structures 200; this application does not limit this.

[0060] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support frame structure 300 in the present application is provided with a plurality of support structures 200 and a connecting cross bar 310, and the connecting cross bar 310 is detachably connected to two adjacent support structures 200, and the connecting cross bar 310 connects the adjacent support structures 200 to each other, making the support frame structure 300 more stable.

[0061] In a possible structural design, a plurality of support structures 200 are arranged in a horizontal direction, and the length direction of the connecting crossbar 310 is also in a horizontal direction.

[0062] In this way, the load on one of the adjacent supporting structures 200 can be transferred to another supporting structure 200 through the connecting cross bar 310. The multiple supporting structures 200 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and the length direction of the connecting cross bar 310 is also the horizontal direction. The load on one of the adjacent supporting structures 200 can be transferred to another supporting structure 200 through the length direction of the connecting cross bar 310, so that the supporting frame structure 300 is subjected to stress as a whole, thereby improving the overall stability of the supporting frame structure 300.

[0063] The present application also provides a support structure 200 including at least one support unit 100 , and adjacent support units 100 are detachably connected via a connection assembly 30 .

[0064] The support structure 200 may include one support unit 100 , or may include a plurality of support units 100 , which is not limited in the present application.

[0065] It should be noted that, when the support structure 200 includes a plurality of support units 100 , the plurality of support units 100 may be arranged along an extension direction of the support unit 100 .

[0066] The support structure 200 in the present application connects adjacent support units 100 through a connecting assembly 30, so that the installation of the support structure 200 is more convenient. The support structure 200 can also adjust the number of support units 100 as needed, thereby improving the applicability of the support structure 200.

[0067] like Figure 5 As shown, the present application also provides a support unit 100, which includes: a crossbeam 10, a plurality of columns 20 and a plurality of connecting components 30; the plurality of columns 20 are arranged on one side of the crossbeam 10 in the vertical direction, and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the crossbeam 10; a connecting component 30 is arranged between a column 20 and the crossbeam 10; the connecting component 30 and the crossbeam 10, as well as the connecting component 30 and the column 20 are detachably connected.

[0068] The material of the crossbeam 10 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., as long as it meets the strength requirements, and this application does not limit this.

[0069] In addition, the material of the column 20 can be steel or aluminum alloy, etc., as long as it meets the strength requirements, and this application does not limit this.

[0070] It should be noted that the plurality of columns 20 may be located on the same side of the beam 10 , or may be located on two opposite sides of the beam 10 , which is not limited in the present application.

[0071] The present application sets a plurality of connection components 30, wherein a connection component 30 is set between a column 20 and a beam 10; the connection component 30 and the beam 10, as well as the connection component 30 and the column 20 are connected by pins. When constructing the support unit 100, it is not necessary to weld the various components of the support unit 100. The beam 10 can be installed and fixed first, and then the plurality of connection components 30 can be pinned to the beam 10. Finally, the plurality of columns 20 can be pinned to the plurality of connection components 30 respectively, so that the installation of the support unit 100 is completed. In this way, since the column 20, the beam 10 and the connection component 30 are smaller in size than the support unit 100, installation is more convenient, and the welding process between the various components of the support unit 100 is reduced, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0072] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the cross beam 10 includes a first beam body 11 and a first connecting piece 12 , and the first connecting piece 12 is connected to the first beam body 11 ; the connecting assembly 30 includes a connecting plate 31 , and the connecting plate 31 is detachably connected to the first connecting piece 12 .

[0073] The first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 may be connected by welding or bolting to achieve a rigid connection effect. The first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 may be an integral structure, which is not limited in the present application.

[0074] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 can be processed into the cross beam 10 in the factory, and at the construction site, the cross beam 10 can be connected to the connecting assembly 30 through a pin shaft.

[0075] In this way, the crossbeam 10 is provided with a first beam body 11 and a first connecting plate 12, and the first connecting plate 12 is connected to the first beam body 11, so that the first beam body 11 can be connected to the connecting component 30 through the first connecting plate 12, thereby improving the convenience of construction and avoiding the first beam body 11 being directly connected to the connecting component 30.

[0076] In some embodiments, the first connecting piece 12 may include: a base, a first sub-connecting piece and a second sub-connecting piece, the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are both connected to the base, the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece are arranged at intervals, and when the first connecting piece 12 is connected to the connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 is located between the first sub-connecting piece and the second sub-connecting piece.

[0077] In this way, when the first connecting plate 12 is connected to the connecting plate 31, the connecting plate 31 is located between the first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate. The first sub-connecting plate and the second sub-connecting plate can limit the connecting plate 31 to prevent the connecting plate 31 from shaking, thereby improving the connection strength between the connecting plate 31 and the first connecting plate 12.

[0078] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first connecting piece 12 is provided with a first connecting hole 121 ; the connecting plate 31 is provided with a first mounting hole 311 ; the connecting assembly 30 further includes a first pin shaft 32 , and the first pin shaft 32 is passed through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311 .

[0079] In this way, by providing a first connecting hole 121 on the first connecting piece 12 and a first mounting hole 311 on the connecting plate 31; aligning the first mounting hole 311 with the first connecting hole 121, and passing the first pin shaft 32 through the first connecting hole 121 and the first mounting hole 311, the connection between the beam 10 and the connecting component 30 can be completed, and the first connecting piece 12 and the connecting plate 31 can be connected by the first pin shaft 32, thereby improving the convenience of installing the beam 10 and the connecting component 30.

[0080] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the column 20 includes a column body 21 and a second connecting piece 22 , the second connecting piece 22 is connected to the column body 21 , and the connecting plate 31 is detachably connected to the second connecting piece 22 .

[0081] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the column 21 and the second connecting piece 22 can be processed into the column 20 in the factory, and at the construction site, the column 20 and the connecting assembly 30 can be pinned together through a pin shaft.

[0082] The first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 may be connected by welding, riveting or bolting, etc. The first beam body 11 and the first connecting piece 12 may be an integral structure, which is not limited in the present application.

[0083] In this way, the column 20 is provided with a column body 21 and a second connecting piece 22, and the second connecting piece 22 is connected to the column body 21, so that the column body 21 can be connected to the connecting assembly 30 through the second connecting piece 22, thereby improving the convenience of construction.

[0084] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the second connecting piece 22 is provided with a second connecting hole 221 ; the connecting plate 31 is provided with a second mounting hole 312 ; the connecting assembly 30 further includes a second pin shaft 33 , and the second pin shaft 33 is passed through the second connecting hole 221 and the second mounting hole 312 .

[0085] It should be noted that the first mounting hole 311 and the second mounting hole 312 may be spaced apart, and the first mounting hole 311 and the second mounting hole 312 may also be the same hole, which is not limited in the present application.

[0086] In this way, by providing a second connecting hole 221 on the second connecting sheet 22 and a second mounting hole 312 on the connecting plate 31; the second pin shaft 33 is passed through the second connecting hole 221 and the second mounting hole 312, and the second connecting sheet 22 can be connected to the connecting plate 31 through the second pin shaft 33, thereby improving the convenience of installing the column 20 and the connecting assembly 30.

[0087] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the connecting plate 31 may be provided with a third mounting hole 313 and a third pin, and the third mounting hole 313 and the third pin are used to connect the columns 20 of the adjacent supporting units 100. This makes the installation of the supporting unit 100 more convenient.

[0088] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, the multiple columns 20 include a first column 23 and a second column 24; the support unit 100 also includes a diagonal rod 40, which is arranged between the first column 23 and the second column 24, one end of the diagonal rod 40 is detachably connected to the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first column 23 and the beam 10, and the other end of the diagonal rod 40 is closer to the end of the second column 24 facing away from the beam 10 relative to the first column 23.

[0089] The connection assembly 30 may include a first connection assembly and a second connection assembly, the first column 23, the cross beam 10 and the diagonal rod 40 are pinned together by the first connection assembly, the first connection assembly is also welded to the main structure 400, and the second column 24 and the cross beam 10 are pinned together by the second connection assembly. Fig. 9 As shown, the second connecting component also has a connecting plate 31, a first mounting hole 311, a second mounting hole 312 and a third mounting hole 313. The second connecting component is pin-connected to the crossbeam 10 through the first mounting hole 311, the second connecting component is pin-connected to the second column 24 through the second mounting hole 312, and the second connecting component can be pin-connected to the column 20 of the adjacent support unit 100 through the third mounting hole 313.

[0090] It should be noted that the diagonal brace 40 has a first end and a second end. The first end of the diagonal brace 40 is detachably connected to the connecting assembly 30 between the first column 23 and the cross beam 10. The second end of the diagonal brace 40 is connected to the second column 24. The connection between the diagonal brace 40 and the second column 24 is closer to the end of the second column 24 away from the cross beam 10.

[0091] In this way, by detachably connecting one end of the diagonal brace 40 to the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first column 23 and the cross beam 10, the connection between the diagonal brace 40 and the second column 24 is closer to the end of the second column 24 away from the cross beam 10, so that the diagonal brace 40, the first column 23 and the second column 24 form a triangular structure, making the support unit 100 formed by the first column 23 and the second column 24 more stable, avoiding the first column 23 and the second column 24 from deviating when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0092] Among them, the first column 23 and the second column 24 can be connected to the two ends of the beam 10 respectively, the first column 23 can also be connected to the middle part of the beam 10, and the second column 24 can also be connected to the middle part of the beam 10, which is not limited in this application.

[0093] In some embodiments of the present application, the first column 23 and the second column 24 can be respectively connected to the two ends of the beam 10, the other end of the first column 23 is connected to the connecting component 30 of the adjacent support unit 100, and the other end of the second column 24 is connected to the connecting component 30 of the adjacent support unit 100. The diagonal rod 40 is arranged between the first column 23 and the second column 24, one end of the diagonal rod 40 is detachably connected to the connecting component 30 connecting the first column 23 and the beam 10, and the other end of the diagonal rod 40 is detachably connected to the connecting component 30 connecting the first column 23 and the beam 10 in the adjacent unit.

[0094] It should be noted that adjacent support units 100 may be a first support unit 100 and a second support unit 100, the first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 are arranged in a vertical direction, the first support unit 100 is above the second support unit 100, and the first support unit 100 is detachably connected via a connecting assembly 30 of the second support unit 100.

[0095] like Figure 5 As shown, the connection assembly 30 of the first support unit 100 can be divided into a first connection assembly and a second connection assembly, wherein the first connection assembly is connected to the cross beam 10 and the first column 23 of the first support unit and is pin-connected to the diagonal tie rod 40. The second connection assembly is connected to the cross beam 10 and the second column 24 of the first support unit.

[0096] like Figure 5 and Fig.10 As shown, the connection assembly 30 of the second support unit 100 can also be divided into a first connection assembly and a second connection assembly, the first connection assembly is pin-connected with the cross beam 10 and the first column 23 of the second support unit, and the first connection assembly is also pin-connected with the diagonal tie rod 40 of the second support unit. The second connection assembly is pin-connected with the cross beam 10 and the second column 24 of the second support unit, and the second connection assembly is also pin-connected with the diagonal tie rod 40 of the first support unit.

[0097] In addition, a plurality of second support units 100 may be disposed under the first support unit 100 . The first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 may be pin-connected via a connecting assembly 30 . Two adjacent second support units 100 may also be pin-connected via a connecting assembly 30 .

[0098] The second supporting unit 100 located at the lowermost side may include a plurality of beams 10 , and both ends of the first column 23 , the second column 24 and the diagonal brace 40 are connected to the beams 10 .

[0099] In this way, not only can the inclined brace 40, the first column 23 and the second column 24 form a triangular structure, making the support unit 100 formed by the first column 23 and the second column 24 more stable, and preventing the first column 23 and the second column 24 from deviating when subjected to forces in different directions, but also the inclined brace 40 can be connected to the adjacent support unit 100, and the force of the support unit 100 can be transferred to the adjacent support unit 100, thereby improving the overall strength of the support structure 200. The other end of the inclined brace 40 is detachably connected to the connecting assembly 30 connecting the first column 23 and the crossbeam 10 in the adjacent unit, which can facilitate the installation of the inclined brace 40 without providing a corresponding connecting piece on the second column 24.

[0100] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the diagonal rod 40 includes a rod body 41 and a third connecting piece 42, the third connecting piece 42 is connected to the rod body 41, and the third connecting piece 42 is provided with a third connecting hole 421; the connecting assembly 30 also includes: a first bolt 35 and a first screw sleeve 36, the first bolt 35 is connected to the connecting plate 31 and is passed through the third connecting hole 421; the first screw sleeve 36 is bolted to the first bolt 35, and the third connecting piece 42 is located between the first screw sleeve 36 and the connecting plate 31.

[0101] In order to improve the construction efficiency, the rod body 41 and the third connecting piece 42 can be processed into the diagonal rod 40 in the factory, and at the construction site, the column 40 and the connecting assembly 30 can be pinned together through a pin shaft.

[0102] In this way, the inclined rod 40 is provided with a rod body 41 and a third connecting piece 42, the third connecting piece 42 is provided with a third connecting hole 421, and the first bolt 35 is passed through the third connecting hole 421; the first screw sleeve 36 is bolted to the first bolt 35, the third connecting piece 42 is located between the first screw sleeve 36 and the connecting plate 31, and the first screw sleeve 36 and the first bolt 35 connect the third connecting piece 42 and the connecting assembly 30, so that the connection between the inclined rod 40 and the connecting assembly 30 is more convenient. In some embodiments of the present application, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the connecting assembly 30 also includes a first bolt 35 and a first threaded sleeve 36; the connecting plate 31 is connected to the supporting unit 100, and the first bolt 35 is connected to the connecting plate 31; the connecting cross bar 310 is passed through the first threaded sleeve 36 and is threadedly connected to the first threaded sleeve 36, and the first threaded sleeve 36 is threadedly connected to the first bolt 35.

[0103] It should be noted that the first bolt 35 and the second screw sleeve 36 can be arranged in the first connecting component, the first bolt 35 and the second screw sleeve 36 can also be arranged in the second connecting component, and the first bolt 35 and the second screw sleeve 36 can be arranged in the first connecting component and the second connecting component at the same time, and the present application does not limit this.

[0104] In this way, by passing the connecting cross bar 310 through the first screw sleeve 36 and the connecting cross bar 310 and the first screw sleeve 36 are threadedly connected, it is convenient for the connecting cross bar 310 to connect the adjacent support structures 200 .

[0105] It should be noted that the rotation direction of the thread of the first bolt 35 is opposite to the rotation direction of the thread of the connecting cross bar 310, that is, when the first screw sleeve 36 is rotated, the first bolt 35 and the connecting cross bar 310 move towards or away from each other at the same time.

[0106] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the connection assembly 30 also includes a limit screw 37 , and the first threaded sleeve 36 is provided with a first threaded hole; the limit screw 37 is bolted to the first threaded hole and is in contact with the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 310 .

[0107] In this way, by bolting the limit screw 37 to the first threaded hole and contacting the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar 310, the limit screw 37 limits the connecting cross bar 310 in the first screw sleeve 36, making the connection between the connecting cross bar 310 and the first screw sleeve 36 more secure, thereby preventing the connecting cross bar 310 from falling out of the first screw sleeve 36.

[0108] The axial direction of the first threaded hole is perpendicular to the axial direction of the first screw sleeve 36 , so that the limit screw 37 can apply a force perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting cross bar 310 to the connecting cross bar 310 , thereby improving the limiting ability of the limit screw 37 and preventing the connecting cross bar 310 from sliding along the axial direction of the first screw sleeve 36 .

[0109] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, the support unit 100 may further include an interlayer beam 50, which may be disposed between the first column 23 and the second column 24, and the interlayer beam 50 is connected to the first column 23, the interlayer beam 50 is connected to the second column 24, and the interlayer beam 50 is also connected to the diagonal brace 40. In this way, the interlayer beam 50 can share the load received by the first column 23, the second column 24 and the diagonal brace 40, making the support unit 100 formed by the first column 23, the second column 24 and the diagonal brace 40 more stable, and preventing the first column 23, the second column 24 and the diagonal brace 40 from deflecting when subjected to forces in different directions.

[0110] In some embodiments of the present application, a building structure construction method is provided, including: S1: constructing a main frame 400; S2: connecting one end of a cantilever beam 500 to the main frame 400; S3: connecting a support unit 100 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500.

[0111] The main frame 400 may be constructed by using a steel frame or concrete pouring, which is not limited in this application.

[0112] The cantilever beam 500 and the main frame 400 may be connected by welding or the like.

[0113] The support unit 100 and the cantilever beam 500 may be connected by pin connection.

[0114] In some embodiments of the present application, the support unit 100 includes: a cross beam 10, a first column 23, a second column 24, a diagonal rod 40 and an interlayer beam 50, and connecting the support unit 100 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500 includes: S31: connecting one end of the first column 23 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500, connecting one end of the diagonal rod 40 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500, and opening one end of the cross beam 10 to the other end of the cantilever beam 500; S32: connecting one end of the second column 24 to the other end of the cross beam 10, and connecting the other end of the second column 24 to the other end of the diagonal rod 40; S33: connecting the interlayer beam 50 to the first column 23, the second column 24 and the diagonal rod 40.

[0115] Among them, the first column 23 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected by a connecting assembly 30, the diagonal rod 40 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected by a connecting assembly 30, the cross beam 10 and the cantilever beam 500 can be connected by a connecting assembly 30, the second column 24 and the cross beam 10 can be connected by a connecting assembly 30, and the second column 24 and the diagonal rod 40 can be connected by a connecting assembly 30.

[0116] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units 100, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent support units 100 are the first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100; the building structure construction method also includes: S4: connecting the first column 23, the second column 24 and the diagonal rod 40 of the first support unit 100 with the crossbeam 10 of the second support unit 100.

[0117] The first support unit 100 and the second support unit 100 may be connected via a connection assembly 30 , and a plurality of second support units 100 may be disposed below the first support unit 100 .

[0118] In some embodiments of the present application, there are multiple support units 100, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units 100 are the first support unit 100 and the third support unit 100, and the building structure also includes a connecting cross bar 310; the building structure construction method also includes: S5: connecting the first support unit 100 and the third support unit 100 through the connecting cross bar 310.

[0119] Although the present application is described herein in conjunction with various embodiments, in the process of implementing the claimed application, those skilled in the art may understand and implement other changes to the disclosed embodiments by viewing the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word "comprising" does not exclude other components or steps, and "one" or "an" does not exclude multiple situations. A single processor or other unit may implement several functions listed in the claims. Certain measures are recorded in different dependent claims, but this does not mean that these measures cannot be combined to produce good results.

[0120] Although the present application has been described in conjunction with specific features and embodiments thereof, it is obvious that various modifications and combinations may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, this specification and the drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present application as defined by the appended claims, and are deemed to have covered any and all modifications, variations, combinations or equivalents within the scope of the present application. Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0121] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A support unit, characterized in that: include: beam; A plurality of columns, the plurality of columns are arranged on one side of the crossbeam in the vertical direction and are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the crossbeam; A plurality of connection components are provided, one of the connection components is provided between the column and the crossbeam; the connection components and the crossbeam, and the connection components and the column are detachably connected.

2. The support unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross beam comprises a first beam body and a first connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is connected to the first beam body; The connection assembly includes a connection plate, and the connection plate is detachably connected to the first connection piece.

3. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting piece is provided with a first connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole; The connecting assembly also includes a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is penetrated by the first connecting hole and the first mounting hole.

4. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The column comprises a column body and a second connecting piece, wherein the second connecting piece is connected to the column body, and the connecting plate is detachably connected to the second connecting piece.

5. The support unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second connecting piece is provided with a second connecting hole; the connecting plate is provided with a second mounting hole; The connecting assembly also includes a second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is penetrated by the second connecting hole and the second mounting hole.

6. The support unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of columns include a first column and a second column; The support unit also includes a diagonal rod, which is arranged between the first column and the second column. One end of the diagonal rod is detachably connected to the connecting assembly connecting the first column and the cross beam, and the other end of the diagonal rod is closer to the end of the second column facing away from the cross beam relative to the first column.

7. The support unit according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inclined tie rod comprises a rod body and a third connecting piece, wherein the third connecting piece is connected to the rod body and is provided with a third connecting hole; The connection component also includes: a first bolt, the first bolt being connected to the connecting plate and passing through the third connecting hole; A first screw sleeve is threadably connected to the first bolt, and the third connecting piece is located between the first screw sleeve and the connecting plate.

8. A support structure, characterized in that: It comprises at least one supporting unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and adjacent supporting units are detachably connected via the connecting assembly.

9. A supporting frame structure, characterized in that: include: A plurality of support structures as claimed in claim 8; A connecting cross bar, wherein at least one connecting cross bar is disposed between two adjacent supporting structures, and the connecting cross bar and the two adjacent supporting structures can be detachably connected.

10. The supporting frame structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The support unit of the support structure includes a connecting assembly, which includes a connecting plate, a first bolt and a first screw sleeve; the connecting plate is connected to the support unit, and the first bolt is connected to the connecting plate; the connecting cross bar is passed through the first screw sleeve and is threadedly connected to the first screw sleeve, and the first screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the first bolt.

11. The supporting frame structure according to claim 10, characterized in that: The connection assembly also includes a limiting screw, and the first threaded sleeve is provided with a first threaded hole; the limiting screw is threadedly connected to the first threaded hole and contacts the peripheral wall surface of the connecting cross bar.

12. A building structure, characterized in that: include: Main frame; At least one supporting frame structure according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the supporting frame structure and the main frame are arranged in a horizontal direction; At least one cantilever beam is connected between the main frame and the supporting frame structure.

13. A method for constructing a building structure, characterized in that: include: S1: constructing the main frame; S2: Connecting one end of the cantilever beam to the main frame; S3: Connect the supporting unit to the other end of the cantilever beam.

14. The building structure construction method according to claim 13, characterized in that: The support unit includes: a crossbeam, a first column, a second column, a diagonal rod and an interlayer beam, and connecting the support unit with the other end of the cantilever beam includes: S31: connecting one end of the first column to the other end of the cantilever beam, connecting one end of the inclined rod to the other end of the cantilever beam, and connecting one end of the cross beam to the other end of the cantilever beam; S32: connecting one end of the second column to the other end of the crossbeam, and connecting the other end of the second column to the other end of the inclined rod; S33: Connect the interlayer beam with the first column, the second column and the diagonal rod.

15. The building structure construction method according to claim 14, characterized in that: There are multiple support units, and along the vertical direction, two adjacent support units are a first support unit and a second support unit; Building structure construction methods also include: S4: Connecting the first column, the second column and the diagonal brace of the first support unit to the crossbeam of the second support unit.

16. The building structure construction method according to claim 15, characterized in that: There are multiple support units, and along the horizontal direction, two adjacent support units are the first support unit and the third support unit, and the building structure also includes a connecting cross bar; Building structure construction methods also include: S5: Connect the first supporting unit and the third supporting unit via the connecting cross bar.

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