Building construction hanging basket device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude construction hanging baskets, and discloses a building construction hanging basket device which comprises a hanging basket body and four second clamping boxes, clamping hooks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket body correspondingly, two notch grooves are formed in the four corners of the exterior of the hanging basket body correspondingly, and supporting blocks are rotationally connected to the interiors of the notch grooves; two L-shaped limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the four corners of the exterior of the hanging basket body, dampers are rotationally connected to the sides, away from the clamping hooks, of the L-shaped limiting blocks, guide rods are movably connected to the sides, close to the hanging basket body, of the dampers, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left ends and the right ends of the guide rods. According to the hanging basket, the wheels are folded towards the wall surface and make contact with the wall surface, additional lateral supporting force is provided for the hanging basket, in addition, through the detachable buffering shielding shed, the shielding shed is convenient to maintain, meanwhile, falling objects are blocked through the buffering function, shaking of the hanging basket during pulling is counteracted through the upright springs, and therefore the hanging basket is stabilized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-altitude construction hanging baskets, in particular to a building construction hanging basket device. Background Art

[0002] At the construction site of high-rise multi-story buildings, in order to facilitate workers to complete external wall construction, curtain wall installation, insulation construction, and maintenance and cleaning of external walls, a lifting basket frame or scaffolding will be set up. Since the scaffolding erection process is cumbersome, expensive, and will affect the traffic around the building, the hanging basket frame is flexible to operate, which can not only meet the lifting needs of personnel, but also can conveniently transport materials to the corresponding height. It is easy to use and easy to move, which reduces the construction cost. Therefore, the hanging basket frame has become the main construction tool at high-altitude work sites.

[0003] The hanging basket frame is usually composed of an electric hoist, wire rope, safety lock, etc. The electric hoist drives the drum to rotate through the motor to achieve the reeling and releasing of the wire rope. When the motor rotates forward, the drum winds the wire rope and lifts the hanging basket frame upward; when the motor rotates reversely, the drum releases the wire rope and the hanging basket frame descends.

[0004] There are some safety hazards and inconveniences in the use of traditional hanging basket devices. For example, in strong wind weather, the traditional hanging basket will shake greatly, resulting in a large lateral displacement, causing the hanging basket to collide with the wall, affecting the construction workers' operational safety and the quality of wall construction. In addition, the traditional hanging basket is only equipped with guardrails around, and there are no safety protection measures on the top, resulting in the falling objects from the top of the hanging basket during high-altitude construction. It will pose a safety threat to the construction workers. In addition, the hanging basket is pulled down by a crane and a cable. When working at high altitude, the hanging basket will sway slightly due to the lifting of the hanging basket or the movement of workers, causing the paint buckets and other construction materials placed on the construction hanging basket to shake, tilt, overturn, and drop tools. At the same time, it also affects the normal exterior wall coating construction of the construction workers and affects the construction quality. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a construction hanging basket device is proposed to solve the above problems.

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a construction hanging basket device, which aims to improve the problems in the prior art that the hanging basket will undergo large lateral displacement and shaking in windy weather, and that the top of the hanging basket has no safety protection measures, which may cause falling objects to easily cause injuries to construction workers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a construction hanging basket device, comprising a hanging basket body and four card boxes 2, the four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket body are fixedly connected to the hooks, the four corners of the outside of the hanging basket body are provided with two notch grooves, the inside of the notch grooves are rotatably connected with support blocks, the four corners of the outside of the hanging basket body are fixedly connected with two L-shaped limiting blocks, the side of the L-shaped limiting block away from the hook is rotatably connected with a damper, the side of the damper close to the hanging basket body is movably connected with a guide rod, the left and right ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with sliders, the top ends of the two support blocks are fixedly connected with wheels, the four corners of the top end of the hanging basket body are fixedly connected with a card box 1, the top end of the card box 1 is fixedly connected with a conical block 1, the middle part of the conical block 1 is provided with a through opening 1, and a fixing component is arranged inside the card box 1.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixed component includes a gas spring rod one, the interior of the card box one is rotatably connected to the gas spring rod one, the top of the gas spring rod one is rotatably connected to a semicircular rod one, the front side of the card box one is provided with a movable long groove one, the rear side of the card box two is provided with a movable long groove two, the bottom end of the card box two is fixedly connected to a conical block two, the middle part of the conical block two is provided with a through opening two, the interior of the card box two is rotatably connected to the gas spring rod two, the top of the gas spring rod two is rotatably connected to the semicircular rod two, the top of the card box two is fixedly connected to a barrel rod, the interior of the barrel rod is slidably connected to a limiting rod, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, and the top ends of the four barrel rods are fixedly connected to a protective shed.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: both sides of the top of the hanging basket body are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the top of the fixing sleeve is rotatably connected to two support blocks, the middle part of the top of the support block is rotatably connected to a connecting positioning block, the outer part of the connecting positioning block is rotatably connected to a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve, the side of the rotating sleeve away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to a steel rod, the adjacent sides of the two steel rods are fixedly connected to a universal joint, the top of the universal joint is fixedly connected to a telescopic roller, the outer sleeve of the telescopic roller is provided with a standing spring, and the top of the telescopic roller is fixedly connected to a hanging ring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a steel plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the hanging basket body, four supporting steel frames are fixedly connected to the rear side of the steel plate, a through groove is opened at the bottom end of the supporting steel frame, a U-shaped rod is slidably connected inside the through groove, the top of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a positioning steel frame, a clamp is arranged in the middle of the through groove, a conical clamp is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent sides of the two supporting steel frames, two limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the middle part of the steel plate, a guide roller is slidably connected to the middle part of the limiting cylinder, a connecting roller is fixedly connected to the end of the guide roller close to the supporting steel frame, two bowl-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the middle part of the steel plate, a coil spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide roller, a rubber suction cup is fixedly connected to the side of the guide roller away from the supporting steel frame, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning steel frame.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two support blocks away from the hanging basket body, the outside of the pull rod is engaged with the outside of the notch groove, the outside of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support block, and the outside of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two L-shaped limiting blocks.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the semicircular rod 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove 1, the outside of the conical block 1 is engaged with the inner wall of the card box 2, the outside of the conical block 2 is engaged with the inner wall of the card box 1, and the side of the semicircular rod 1 close to the gas spring rod 2 is in contact with the side of the semicircular rod 2 close to the gas spring rod 1.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outside of the semicircular rod 2 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove 2, the outside of the semicircular rod 1 close to the movable long groove 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical block 1, and the outside of the semicircular rod 2 close to the gas spring rod 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical block 2.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the barrel rod, the outside of the telescopic rod is sleeved with a support spring, the top end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second standing spring is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two connecting positioning blocks, the top end of the first standing spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting ring, and the bottom end of the first standing spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the universal joint.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the clamp is engaged with the top of the U-shaped rod, the outside of the connecting roller is slidably connected to the middle part of the limiting cylinder, the outside of the connecting roller is slidably connected to the middle inner wall of the conical clamp, one end of the coil spring close to the supporting steel frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bowl-shaped block, and the end of the coil spring away from the supporting steel frame is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber suction cup close to the supporting steel frame.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention operates the pull rod to rotate the support block around the inner wall of the notch groove, and simultaneously drives the wheel to move along the slide groove of the L-shaped limiting block. At the same time, the damper is used to fix the connection between the guide rod and the pull rod and the notch groove to ensure that the wheel can be folded to the wall and contact it. This design provides additional lateral support for the hanging basket and enhances the buffering effect between the hanging basket and the building in strong wind weather.

[0017] 2. The present invention designs a protective shed system that can be flexibly installed and disassembled. The system is inserted into the card box one of the hanging basket body through the card box two connected by the barrel rod, so as to achieve the close fit and fixation of the semicircular rod one and the semicircular rod two. The barrel rod has a built-in support spring, which can effectively absorb and buffer the gravity of the protective shed pressing down, so as to adapt to the needs of different construction scenarios. According to actual needs, users can choose whether to install a shelter shed to meet specific working environment requirements. In addition, the design also takes into account the convenience of maintenance and replacement, so that during use, if the protective shed is damaged or needs repair, it can be easily replaced to ensure the safe and continuous construction. At the same time, under the premise that the wheels move in close contact with the wall, the elastic buffering function of the protective shed can move close to the wall, thereby significantly reducing the potential risk of injury to construction personnel in the hanging basket from falling objects, and providing additional safety for high-altitude operations.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, when the sling is stressed, the forces are cleverly transmitted to the upright spring 1 via the telescopic roller. At this time, the upright spring 1 and the upright spring 2 work together, and the folding wheels assist the hanging basket to slide straight against the wall, thereby effectively stabilizing the hanging basket and ensuring that it will not shake left and right during the construction process, thereby ensuring the safety and stability of the construction operation.

[0019] 4. In the present invention, when workers need to take a break, they can fold and fix the placement plate while connecting the rollers to drive the guide rollers to pull the rubber suction cups to adsorb the wall, thereby reducing the shaking of the bottom plate and making the workers rest more comfortable on the bottom plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a construction hanging basket device.

[0021] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram of the protective shed for the construction hanging basket device proposed by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a support block for a construction hanging basket device proposed by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod of the construction hanging basket device.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the card box 2 of the construction hanging basket device proposed by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a hanging ring for a construction hanging basket device.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a positioning steel frame for a construction hanging basket device proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a bowl-shaped block of a construction hanging basket device.

[0029] Legend: 1. Basket body; 2. Hook; 3. Notch; 4. Support block; 5. L-shaped limit block; 6. Damper; 7. Guide rod; 8. Slider; 9. Wheel; 10. Pull rod; 11. Card box 1; 12. Conical block 1; 13. Through port 1; 14. Gas spring rod 1; 15. Semicircular rod 1; 16. Active long slot 1; 17. Card box 2; 18. Active long slot 2; 19. Conical block 2; 20. Through port 2; 21. Gas spring rod 2; 22. Semicircular rod 2; 23. Cylinder rod; 24. Limit rod; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Support spring; 2 7. Protective shed; 28. Fixed sleeve; 29. ​​Support block; 30. Connecting and positioning block; 31. Limit block; 32. Rotating sleeve; 33. Steel rod; 34. Universal joint; 35. Telescopic roller; 36. Upright spring 1; 37. Lifting ring; 38. Upright spring 2; 39. Steel plate; 40. Support steel frame; 41. Through groove; 42. U-shaped rod; 43. Positioning steel frame; 44. Clamp; 45. Conical clamp; 46. Limit cylinder; 47. Guide roller; 48. Connecting roller; 49. Bowl block; 50. Coil spring; 51. Rubber suction cup; 52. Placement plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The present invention provides an embodiment: a construction hanging basket device, comprising a hanging basket body 1 and four card boxes 2 17, wherein the four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket body 1 are fixedly connected with hooks 2 for connecting with the lifting equipment. The four corners of the outer side of the hanging basket body 1 are each provided with two notches 3, and the inner parts of these notches 3 are rotatably connected with support blocks 4 to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the wheels 9.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 Two L-shaped limiting blocks 5 are also fixedly connected to the four external corners of the hanging basket body 1. The side of these L-shaped limiting blocks 5 away from the hook 2 is rotatably connected to the damper 6 for controlling the folding and unfolding of the wheel 9, and the side of the L-shaped limiting block 5 close to the hanging basket body 1 is welded to the bottom of the hanging basket body 1 and fixed externally. The side of the L-shaped limiting block 5 away from the hook 2 is rotatably connected to the damper 6, and the middle inner position of the L-shaped limiting block 5 is tilted downward and rotatably connected to the damper 6. The side of the damper 6 close to the hanging basket body 1 is movably connected to the guide rod 7, and the damper 6 supports and resists the position of the fixed guide rod 7.

[0033] The outer sliding connection of the guide rod 7 is connected to the inner wall of the two L-shaped limiting blocks 5. The left and right ends of the guide rod 7 are fixedly connected with sliders 8. The guide rod 7 will slide in the limiting block with the action of the pull rod 10, and at the same time compress the damper 6 until it reaches the predetermined position. The outer sliding connection of the slider 8 is connected to the inner wall of the support block 4. The existence of the slider 8 enables the support block 4 to rotate smoothly under the action of external force without directly acting on the guide rod 7 itself. The top of the two support blocks 4 is fixedly connected with wheels 9, which are installed on the top of the support blocks 4 and are usually in a retracted state. When the hanging basket needs to be moved, it can be lowered manually or electrically to be used as a walking mechanism. In addition, it can also help stabilize the overall structure when not in operation.

[0034] The two support blocks 4 are fixedly connected to a pull rod 10 on one side away from the hanging basket body 1, and the outside of the pull rod 10 is engaged with the outside of the notch groove 3. The four corners of the top of the hanging basket body 1 are fixedly connected to a card box 11, and the card box 11 assists the protective shed 27 in positioning and fixing. The top of the card box 11 is fixedly connected to a conical block 12, which is located at the center of the top of the card box 11 and has a special shape so that it can work closely with other components. A through opening 13 is opened in the middle of the conical block 12, which refers to a groove opened in the center of the conical block 12, for the semicircular rod 15 to penetrate and rotate.

[0035] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 A fixing component is arranged inside the card box 11, and the fixing component includes a gas spring rod 14. The inside of the card box 11 is rotatably connected to the gas spring rod 14. The top of the gas spring rod 14 is rotatably connected to a semicircular rod 15. One end of the semicircular rod 15 close to the movable long groove 18 is externally rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical block 12. The side of the semicircular rod 15 close to the gas spring rod 21 is in contact with the side of the semicircular rod 22 close to the gas spring rod 14. The gas spring rod 14 is supported by the inner wall of the card box 11 to press the semicircular rod 15 to reset.

[0036] The front side of the card box 11 is provided with a movable long groove 16, and the semicircular rod 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove 16. The rear side of the card box 2 17 is provided with a movable long groove 28, and the outer part of the semicircular rod 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove 28. The movable long groove 28 is used to limit the range of motion of the semicircular rod 22. The outer part of the conical block 12 is engaged with the inner wall of the card box 2 17, and the bottom end of the card box 2 17 is fixedly connected with a conical block 2 19, and the outer part of the conical block 2 19 is engaged with the inner wall of the card box 1 11. The conical block 12 and the conical block 2 19 have the same shape, and the middle part is provided with a semi-arc conical shape with a notch. The middle part of the conical block 2 19 is provided with a through hole 20, and the through holes 20 and the through holes 13 are provided in the conical block 2 19 and the conical block 12. The second gas spring rod 21 is rotatably connected inside the second card box 17, and the top of the second gas spring rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second semicircular rod 22. The second gas spring rod 21 is supported by the inner wall of the second card box 17 to press against the second semicircular rod 22 to reset. The end of the second semicircular rod 22 close to the first gas spring rod 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second conical block 19.

[0037] The top of the card box 2 17 is fixedly connected with a cylinder rod 23, which is a slender hollow tubular object, and a telescopic rod 25 and its supporting parts are installed inside. The cylinder rod 23 itself also participates in forming one of the skeletons of the entire protection system. The internal sliding connection of the cylinder rod 23 is a limit rod 24, which is used to limit the maximum extension length of the telescopic rod 25 to ensure that it will not exceed the expected range and cause safety hazards. The bottom end of the limit rod 24 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 25, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylinder rod 23. The telescopic rod 25 is a rod that can be freely extended and retracted, and here specifically refers to those products that can adjust their own length according to actual needs. In this case, it is a key bridge connecting the cylinder rod 23 and the protective shed 27.

[0038] The outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 25 is provided with a support spring 26, the top end of the support spring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 25, and the bottom end of the support spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel rod 23. The support spring 26 surrounds the periphery of the telescopic rod 25 to provide it with necessary resilience support. When external pressure is applied, the support spring 26 will deform to absorb energy; once the external force is removed, it will quickly return to its original state and continue to work. The top ends of the four barrel rods 23 are fixedly connected with a protective shed 27, which is an important safety facility covering the entire hanging basket body 1. It can not only prevent falling objects from high altitude from directly harming the people below, but also effectively resist the adverse effects of severe weather conditions on the working environment.

[0039] refer to Figure 7 The top and sides of the hanging basket body 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 28, and the fixing sleeve 28 is welded to the guardrails on both sides of the hanging basket body 1. The top of the fixing sleeve 28 is rotatably connected to two support blocks 29, and the two support blocks 29 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the fixing sleeve 28. The middle of the top of the support block 29 is rotatably connected to a connecting positioning block 30, and the positioning block 30 is composed of a circle and a round rod. The outside of the connecting positioning block 30 is rotatably connected to a limiting block 31, and the limiting block 31 and the support block 29 are positioned and fixed by the positioning block 30.

[0040] The top of the limit block 31 is rotatably connected to a swivel sleeve 32, which is a connecting element used to connect the limit block 31 to the steel rod 33. The side of the swivel sleeve 32 away from the limit block 31 is fixedly connected to a steel rod 33, which is a solid metal rod used to support and transmit force. The steel rod 33 is connected to the limit block 31 through the swivel sleeve 32. The adjacent sides of the two steel rods 33 are fixedly connected to a universal joint 34, and the universal joint 34 can realize rotation in multiple directions. The top of the universal joint 34 is fixedly connected to a telescopic roller 35, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic roller 35 is provided with a standing spring 36, and the telescopic roller 35 is matched with a standing spring 36 to provide additional elasticity and buffering effect. The top of the telescopic roller 35 is fixedly connected to a hanging ring 37, and the hanging ring 37 is used to connect and hang the annular device of the hanging basket.

[0041] The adjacent side of the two connection positioning blocks 30 is fixedly connected with a second standing spring 38, which is another spring device, and cooperates with the first standing spring 36 to offset the shaking of the suspension system. The top of the first standing spring 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging ring 37, and the bottom of the first standing spring 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the universal joint 34. The first standing spring 36 is used to provide additional support and buffering effect.

[0042] refer to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 The front side of the hanging basket body 1 is fixedly connected with a steel plate 39, which is a flat plate structure with a certain area and thickness. The rear side of the steel plate 39 is fixedly connected with four supporting steel frames 40, which are frame structures composed of metal rods or profiles and have certain strength and stability. A through groove 41 is provided at the bottom end of the supporting steel frame 40, and a U-shaped rod 42 is slidably connected inside the through groove 41. The through groove 41 is provided at the bottom end of the supporting steel frame 40 to provide a sliding track for the U-shaped rod 42, wherein the U-shaped rod 42 is a U-shaped rod structure connected by two rods and a rotating shaft.

[0043] The top of the U-shaped rod 42 is fixedly connected with a positioning steel frame 43, which can drive the placement plate 52 to move and adjust the angle. At the same time, the movement of the positioning steel frame 43 will drive the linkage of other components to further fix the hanging basket body 1. A clamp 44 is arranged in the middle of the through groove 41. The clamp 44 is composed of a spring and a hook-shaped head block, with the head facing upward and the bottom being a smooth shape. The top of the clamp 44 is engaged with the top of the U-shaped rod 42, and the clamp 44 can fix the shaft rod connected to the U-shaped rod 42 to achieve the stability of the fixed placement plate 52.

[0044] The top of the adjacent side of the two support steel frames 40 is fixedly connected with a conical clamp 45, which is a conical structure with a hook-shaped head at one end and an arc-shaped groove in the middle. The middle of the steel plate 39 is fixedly connected with two limit cylinders 46, which are cylindrical structures with a certain length and inner diameter and a groove in the middle. The middle of the limit cylinder 46 is slidably connected with a guide roller 47, which is a cylindrical roller structure.

[0045] The guide roller 47 is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting steel frame 40 with a connecting roller 48. When the positioning steel frame 43 rotates, the connecting roller 48 pulls the guide roller 47 and the rubber suction cup 51 to move under the drive of the conical clamp 45. The outer portion of the connecting roller 48 is slidably connected to the middle of the limiting cylinder 46, and the outer portion of the connecting roller 48 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the middle portion of the conical clamp 45. Two bowl-shaped blocks 49 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the steel plate 39. The bowl-shaped blocks 49 are bowl-shaped structures with a certain depth and curvature.

[0046] The outer sleeve of the guide roller 47 is provided with a coil spring 50, and one end of the coil spring 50 close to the support steel frame 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bowl-shaped block 49, and one end of the coil spring 50 away from the support steel frame 40 is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber suction cup 51 close to the support steel frame 40. When the positioning steel frame 43 of the coil spring 50 rotates, the coil spring 50 is compressed and deformed, generating a reverse elastic force, and the rubber suction cup 51 is attached to the bowl-shaped block 49, so that it forms a small sealed space with the wall, generating an adsorption force, and further fixing the position of the hanging basket body 1. The side of the guide roller 47 away from the support steel frame 40 is fixedly connected with a rubber suction cup 51, and the rubber suction cup 51 is attached to the bowl-shaped block 49 to form a sealed space, generating an adsorption force, and fixing the position of the hanging basket body 1. The top of the positioning steel frame 43 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 52, and the placement plate 52 provides a space for workers to rest and eat.

[0047] Working principle: First, when the hanging basket is not raised, insert the card box 17 indirectly connected to the protective shed 27 into the card box 11 fixed at the four corners of the hanging basket body 1 through the conical block 19. During the insertion process, the circular cross-section of the semicircular rod 22 in the conical block 19 will contact the circular cross-section of the semicircular rod 15 in the card box 11, and the semicircular rod 22 will press against the semicircular rod 15 to rotate and squeeze the gas spring rod 14 until it is parallel to the cross-section at the top of the card box 11. At the same time, the semicircular rod 22 will also be pressed by the semicircular rod 15 to rotate until it is parallel to the cross-section at the bottom of the card box 17. When the conical block 19 is fully inserted into the card box 11 and the conical block 12 is fully inserted into the card box 17, the semi-arc concave surface in the middle of the conical block 19 and the semicircular rod 22 will contact each other to form a complete circle, so that the semicircular rod 15 and the semicircular rod 22 can reset and fix the card box 17 and the card box 11.

[0048] In addition, after the hoisting device hoists the hanging basket body 1, the worker can move the pull rods 10 at the four corners of the hanging basket body 1, and drive the support block 4 to rotate around the notch groove 3 through the pull rods 10. In coordination with the sliding of the slider 8 and the guide rod 7 in the support block 4 to move along the groove of the support block 4, the synchronous support block 4 will drive the fixed wheel 9 to slide. At this time, due to the sliding of the guide rod 7, the damper 6 will be squeezed to retract until the guide rod 7 passes through the upper curve of the L-shaped limiting block 5, allowing the pull rod 10 to engage with the notch groove 3. At this time, the damper 6 will reset through its own elastic force, and in an inclined state, the pull rod 10 is pulled upward to tightly engage with the notch groove 3, so that the wheel 9 can be folded vertically to the wall. In this way, when the wheel 9 folds toward the wall and contacts the wall, it can provide additional lateral support for the hanging basket, effectively reducing the lateral displacement of the hanging basket.

[0049] After the lifting ring 37 and the sling are installed, the shaking of the hanging basket body 1 caused by the movement of the external staff will be transmitted to the support block 29 through the fixing sleeve 28, so that the support block 29 and the steel rod 33 are bent to resist the second upright spring 38. The force of the sling will be transmitted to the first upright spring 36 through the telescopic roller 35, so that the first upright spring 36 and the second upright spring 38 cooperate to offset the shaking force of the hanging basket body 1. In this way, it can be achieved in coordination with the suspension system, and the tension when the hanging basket is pulled can be adjusted to stabilize the hanging basket and prevent the hanging basket from shaking left and right during construction.

[0050] When workers need to eat or rest in the hanging basket, they can pull the positioning steel frame 43 to drive the placement plate 52 to bend upward. This allows the U-shaped rod 42 connected to the placement plate 52 to slide upward in the through slot 41, and squeezes the clamp 44 to rotate and clamp the bottom end of the U-shaped rod 42. This design realizes the 90-degree angle fixation between the support steel frame 40 and the positioning steel frame 43, so that the placement plate 52 is unfolded to provide a space for workers to rest and eat.

[0051] At the same time, when the positioning steel frame 43 rotates, the fixed conical clamp 45 will pull the rubber suction cup 51 and the coil spring 50 into the bowl-shaped block 49 through the connecting roller 48. As the distance between the middle groove of the conical clamp 45 and the steel plate 39 increases, the hook-shaped head of the conical clamp 45 presses against the steel plate 39, causing the coil spring 50 to deform and curl into a round pancake shape, slightly protruding toward the rubber suction cup 51. This design utilizes the reverse elastic force of the coil spring 50 to fit the rubber suction cup 51 on the bowl-shaped block 49, so that it forms a small sealed space with the wall. Because the pressure in this space is less than the external pressure, an adsorption force is generated, which further fixes the position of the hanging basket body 1, allowing workers to eat and rest safely.

[0052] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction hanging basket device, comprising a hanging basket body (1) and four card boxes (17), characterized in that: The four corners at the bottom of the hanging basket body (1) are fixedly connected to the hooks (2); the four corners at the outside of the hanging basket body (1) are provided with two notches (3); the inside of the notches (3) is rotatably connected to a support block (4); the four corners at the outside of the hanging basket body (1) are fixedly connected to two L-shaped limiting blocks (5); the side of the L-shaped limiting block (5) away from the hook (2) is rotatably connected to a damper (6); the side of the damper (6) close to the hanging basket body (1) is movably connected to a guide rod (7); the left and right ends of the guide rod (7) are fixedly connected to sliders (8); the top ends of the two support blocks (4) are fixedly connected to wheels (9); the four corners at the top of the hanging basket body (1) are fixedly connected to a card box (11); the top end of the card box (11) is fixedly connected to a conical block (12); a through opening (13) is provided in the middle of the conical block (12); and a fixing component is arranged inside the card box (11).

2. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a gas spring rod (14), the interior of the card box (11) is rotatably connected to the gas spring rod (14), the top of the gas spring rod (14) is rotatably connected to a semicircular rod (15), the front side of the card box (11) is provided with a movable long groove (16), the rear side of the card box (17) is provided with a movable long groove (18), the bottom end of the card box (17) is fixedly connected to a conical block (19), and the middle part of the conical block (19) is provided with a There is a second through-hole (20), the interior of the second card box (17) is rotatably connected to the second gas spring rod (21), the top end of the second gas spring rod (21) is rotatably connected to the second semicircular rod (22), the top end of the second card box (17) is fixedly connected to a tube rod (23), the interior of the tube rod (23) is slidably connected to a limit rod (24), the bottom end of the limit rod (24) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (25), and the top ends of the four tube rods (23) are fixedly connected to protective sheds (27).

3. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The semicircular rod one (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove one (16), the outer portion of the conical block one (12) is engaged with the inner wall of the card box two (17), the outer portion of the conical block two (19) is engaged with the inner wall of the card box one (11), and the side of the semicircular rod one (15) close to the gas spring rod two (21) is in contact with the side of the semicircular rod two (22) close to the gas spring rod one (14).

4. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the hanging basket body (1) are fixedly connected with fixed sleeves (28), the top of the fixed sleeve (28) is rotatably connected to two support blocks (29), the middle of the top of the support block (29) is rotatably connected to a connecting positioning block (30), the outside of the connecting positioning block (30) is rotatably connected to a limit block (31), the top of the limit block (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve (32), the side of the rotating sleeve (32) away from the limit block (31) is fixedly connected to a steel rod (33), the adjacent sides of the two steel rods (33) are fixedly connected to a universal joint (34), the top of the universal joint (34) is fixedly connected to a telescopic roller (35), the outer sleeve of the telescopic roller (35) is provided with a standing spring (36), and the top of the telescopic roller (35) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (37).

5. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the hanging basket body (1) is fixedly connected to a steel plate (39), the rear side of the steel plate (39) is fixedly connected to four supporting steel frames (40), the bottom end of the supporting steel frame (40) is provided with a through slot (41), the interior of the through slot (41) is slidably connected to a U-shaped rod (42), the top end of the U-shaped rod (42) is fixedly connected to a positioning steel frame (43), a clamp (44) is provided in the middle of the through slot (41), the top ends of the adjacent sides of the two supporting steel frames (40) are fixedly connected to a conical clamp (45), the steel plate (39) ) is fixedly connected to two limiting cylinders (46) in the middle, a guide roller (47) is slidably connected to the middle of the limiting cylinder (46), a connecting roller (48) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller (47) close to the supporting steel frame (40), two bowl-shaped blocks (49) are fixedly connected to the middle of the steel plate (39), a spiral spring (50) is sleeved on the outside of the guide roller (47), a rubber suction cup (51) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide roller (47) away from the supporting steel frame (40), and a placement plate (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning steel frame (43).

6. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the clamp (44) is engaged with the top end of the U-shaped rod (42), the outside of the connecting roller (48) is slidably connected to the middle of the limiting cylinder (46), the outside of the connecting roller (48) is slidably connected to the middle inner wall of the conical clamp (45), one end of the coil spring (50) close to the supporting steel frame (40) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bowl-shaped block (49), and one end of the coil spring (50) away from the supporting steel frame (40) is fixedly connected to a side of the rubber suction cup (51) close to the supporting steel frame (40).

7. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull rod (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the two support blocks (4) away from the hanging basket body (1); the outside of the pull rod (10) is engaged with the outside of the notch groove (3); the outside of the slider (8) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support block (4); and the outside of the guide rod (7) is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two L-shaped limiting blocks (5).

8. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer portion of the semicircular rod 2 (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable long groove 2 (18), the outer portion of the semicircular rod 1 (15) close to the movable long groove 2 (18) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical block 1 (12), and the outer portion of the semicircular rod 2 (22) close to the gas spring rod 1 (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conical block 2 (19).

9. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the cylindrical rod (23); a support spring (26) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (25); the top end of the support spring (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod (25); and the bottom end of the support spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical rod (23).

10. The construction hanging basket device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second standing spring (38) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the two connecting positioning blocks (30), the top end of the first standing spring (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting ring (37), and the bottom end of the first standing spring (36) is fixedly connected to the top end of the universal joint (34).

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