Sliding fireproof door

By using heat-expanded sealing strips and automatic control systems on the translation fire door, the problem of lax sealing of the fire door is solved, and the effect of effectively isolating fire sources and toxic gases is achieved, ensuring safety in the ward.

CN119593678APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11MINGXUAN (JIANGXI) MEDICAL PURIFICATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411664291.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing fire doors are used, the sliding doors are not tightly sealed from the walls, causing fire and toxic gases to spread, causing life-threatening.

Method used

A translational fire door is designed, which uses a sealing strip for heat expansion to fill the gap to ensure that the fire door is sealed from the wall and the ground, and the automatic closing of doors and windows and starting of the fire extinguisher is achieved through temperature sensors, cylinders and PLC controllers.

Benefits of technology

Effectively isolate fire sources and toxic gases, prevent them from spreading to the external environment, ensure safety in the ward, and control the fire in a timely manner.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sliding fireproof door, belongs to the technical field of fireproof doors, and aims to solve the problems that a sliding door and a wall surface are not tightly sealed, when a fire is on fire in a ward, fire and poison gas can spread to other places through gaps between the sliding door and the wall surface to cause life danger, the sliding door can be effectively locked by adopting the mode, and all the gaps are filled; a fire source is effectively isolated, a doorway is formed in one side face of the first wall, a first side frame is fixed to one side face of the inner side wall of the doorway, and first thermal expansion sealing rubber strips are fixed to the side faces, close to each other, of the inner side walls of the first side frame correspondingly; the fireproof door, the side face of the first side frame and the side face of the first L-shaped connecting strip are sealed, so that poison gas and fire in a ward cannot enter a gap between the first connecting frame and the third connecting frame from the top of the third connecting frame, and cannot spread to the external environment through a gap between the second L-shaped connecting strip and the first connecting frame; and the condition of life danger is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fire doors, and in particular relates to a translational fire door. Background Art

[0002] When existing fire doors are in use, there is a problem that the sliding door and the wall are not sealed tightly. When a fire breaks out in the ward, the fire will spread to other places through the gap between the sliding door and the wall, and then toxic gases will also spread out and be discharged into the external environment, which can easily cause life-threatening danger.

[0003] Therefore, a sliding fire door is needed, which uses a sealing strip that expands when heated to block the gap, effectively locks the sliding door, fills all gaps, effectively isolates the fire source, and avoids the above situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a translational fire door to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sliding fire door, comprising a first wall, a doorway being provided on one side of the first wall, a first side frame being fixed to one side of an inner wall of the doorway, first heat-expandable sealing strips being fixed to the inner walls of the first side frames close to each other on one side, a second side frame and a third side frame being fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the doorway, a fire door being provided on one side of the first wall, a second L-shaped connecting strip being fixed to the top surface of the fire door, a third connecting frame being provided above the fire door, and a fourth heat-expandable sealing strip being fixed to one side of the third connecting frame and the second L-shaped connecting strip.

[0006] Furthermore, a first connection frame is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner side wall of the doorway, a second connection frame is fixed to the other side of the top surface of the inner side wall of the doorway, the second L-shaped connection strip is located in the first connection frame in the vertical direction, a second filler plate is fixed to the top surface of the second L-shaped connection strip, the bottom surface of the third connection frame is fixed to the top surface of the second filler plate, two fifth heat-expandable sealing strips are respectively fixed to the opposite sides of the outer side wall of the fire door, and the bottom surface of the fire door is fixed to the third heat-expandable sealing strip Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixed to one side of the fire door, a first filling plate is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a first L-shaped connecting strip is fixed to one side of the first filling plate, the first L-shaped connecting strip is laterally located in the third side frame, and a second heat-expandable sealing strip is fixed to one side of the fixing frame and the first L-shaped connecting strip.

[0007] Furthermore, a guide rail is fixed on the top of one side of the first wall, pulleys are fixed on both sides of the top surface of the third connecting frame, the pulleys are movably connected to the guide rail, and a limit slider is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the third connecting frame, and the limit slider is movably engaged with the guide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, a second wall is arranged at a position opposite to the first wall, a side opening is opened on a side of the second wall, a mounting frame is fixed to an inner wall of the side opening, two doors and windows are movably connected in the mounting frame, a contact block is fixed to a side of the door and window, a cylinder is fixed to a side of the second wall, an output end of the cylinder corresponds to the contact block, a temperature sensor and a PLC controller are fixed to a side of the second wall, and the temperature sensor and the cylinder are electrically connected to the PLC controller respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, a side hole is provided at the top of one side of the first wall surface, a sealing plate is provided in the side hole, fixing blocks are respectively fixed to the inner side walls of the side hole close to one side, a first limiting column is movably connected to one side of the fixing block, one end of two of the first limiting columns are fixed to one side of the sealing plate, a first spring is provided on the outer side wall of the first limiting column, one end of the first spring is fixed to one side of the sealing plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to one side of the fixing block, two corresponding holes are provided on one side of the inner side wall of the side hole, and a ventilation hole is provided in the middle of one side of the inner side wall of the side hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a first rack is fixed to the middle of a side surface of the sealing plate away from the first spring, a docking frame is fixed to a side surface of the first wall, a first rotating rod is movably connected between inner side walls of the docking frame close to each other, a first gear is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod, a cam is fixed to the other end of the first rotating rod, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, a first protective shell is fixed to a side surface of the first wall, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting holes are opened on a side surface of the first protective shell, and a protective plate is fixed to one end of the first protective shell.

[0011] Furthermore, a sleeve frame is provided on one side of the first wall surface, and limit strips are fixed on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the sleeve frame respectively, two second limit columns are fixed on one side of the first wall surface, and the second limit columns are movably connected with the limit strips, and a second spring is provided on the outer side wall of the second limit column, one end of the second spring is fixed to one side of the limit strip, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to one side of the second limit column, and a first magnet is fixed on the inner side wall of the sleeve frame, and the cam cooperates with the sleeve frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a slide rail is fixed to one side of the first wall surface, a second magnet is arranged on one side of the slide rail, the second magnet and the first magnet are arranged in a special shape, a first slider is fixed to one side of the second magnet, the first slider is movably engaged with the slide rail, a connecting column is fixed to the bottom surface of the second magnet, a collision block is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting column, a second slider is fixed to one side of the collision block, and the second slider is movably engaged with the slide rail.

[0013] Further, two first mounting grooves and a second mounting groove are provided on a side surface of the first wall surface, a first fire extinguisher is fixed in the first mounting groove, a second fire extinguisher is fixed in the second mounting groove, a first valve is provided on the outer side wall of the output end of the first fire extinguisher, a second rotating rod is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft of the first valve, a second gear is fixed on one end of the second rotating rod, a second valve is provided on the outer side wall of the output end of the second fire extinguisher, a third rotating rod is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft of the second valve, a third gear is fixed on one end of the third rotating rod, two second racks are provided between the two second fire extinguishers, the second racks are meshed with the second gear and the third gear correspondingly, a second mounting rod is fixed on the top of a side surface where the two second racks are close to each other, a first mounting rod is fixed on a position close to the bottom of a side surface where the two second racks are close to each other, four positioning blocks are fixed on the bottom of a side surface of the first wall surface, a positioning column is fixed between the two positioning blocks on a side surface where they are close to each other, the first mounting rod and the second mounting rod are movably connected to the positioning column, and a second protective shell is fixed on a side surface of the first wall surface.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the sliding fire door provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: (1) The fire door is sealed against the first side frame by the first heat-expandable sealing strip, the fire door is sealed against the third side frame by the second heat-expandable sealing strip, the bottom surface of the fire door is sealed against the ground by the third heat-expandable sealing strip, the fire door is sealed against the first connecting frame by the fourth heat-expandable sealing strip, and the fire door is sealed against the side surface of the first side frame and the side surface of the first L-shaped connecting strip by the fifth heat-expandable sealing strip, so that the poisonous gas and fire in the ward will not enter the gap between the third connecting frame and the first connecting frame from the top position, and will not spread to the external environment through the gap between the second L-shaped connecting strip and the first connecting frame, thereby avoiding life-threatening situations.

[0015] (2) Through the temperature sensor, cylinder and PLC controller, the door and window on one side can be closed, so that the ward can be in a sealed state. Through the sealing plate, the gas in the ward can push the sealing plate to move. Through the first gear and the first rack, the cam can rotate. Through the sleeve and the second spring, the first magnet and the second magnet can be separated. Through the first magnet and the second magnet, the position of the impact block can be positioned. Through the second rack, the second gear and the third gear, the first valve and the second valve can be opened, so that the substances in the first fire extinguisher and the second fire extinguisher can be released to extinguish the fire in the ward, so that the fire can be controlled in a timely and effective manner.

[0016] (3) By providing two first heat-expandable sealing strips, the two first heat-expandable sealing strips can squeeze the fire door toward the middle when they expand due to heat, thereby fixing the fire door and preventing the sliding door from falling off or having gaps due to squeezing on only one side. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fire door of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of the middle part; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of B in the middle; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the guide rail structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first connection frame structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the contact block structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the side hole structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of C in the middle; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide rail part of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning column structure of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of D in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 100, first wall; 101, guide rail; 102, fire door; 103, pulley; 104, limit slider; 200, first side frame; 201, first heat-expandable sealing strip; 202, second side frame; 203, third side frame; 204, fixed frame; 205, first filler plate; 206, first L-shaped connecting strip; 207, second heat-expandable sealing strip; 208, third heat-expandable sealing strip; 300, first connection frame; 301, second connection frame; 302, third connection frame; 303, second filling plate; 304, second L-shaped connection strip; 400, fourth heat expansion sealing strip; 401, fifth heat expansion sealing strip; 500, second wall; 501, side opening; 502, installation frame; 503, door and window; 504, contact block; 505, cylinder; 506, temperature sensor; 507, PLC controller; 600, side hole; 601, fixing block; 602, first limiting column; 603, first spring; 604, sealing plate; 605, first rack; 606, first gear; 607, docking frame; 608, first rotating rod; 609, cam; 610, air vent; 611, corresponding hole; 700, sleeve frame; 701, first magnet; 702, limit bar; 703, second limit column; 704, second spring; 705, slide rail; 706, first slider; 707, second magnet; 708, connecting column; 709, impact block; 710, second slider; 800, first protective shell; 801, protective plate; 802, connecting hole; 803, second protective shell; 804, first mounting groove; 805, second mounting groove; 806, first fire extinguisher; 807, first valve; 808, second rotating rod; 809, second gear; 810, second fire extinguisher; 811, second valve; 812, third rotating rod; 813, third gear; 900, second rack; 901, first mounting rod; 902, second mounting rod; 903, positioning column; 904, positioning block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined, separated, interchanged and / or rearranged with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the size and relative size of components may be exaggerated for clarity and / or descriptive purposes. When the exemplary embodiments may be implemented differently, a specific process sequence may be performed in a different order than described. For example, two successively described processes may be performed substantially simultaneously or in an order opposite to the order described. In addition, the same reference numerals represent the same components.

[0021] The terms used here are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to be restrictive. As used here, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "one (kind, person)" and "said (the)" are also intended to include plural forms. In addition, when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" and their variations are used in this specification, it is explained that there are stated features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups, but it is not excluded that there are or add one or more other features, integral bodies, steps, operations, parts, assemblies and / or their groups. It should also be noted that, as used here, the terms "substantially", "approximately" and other similar terms are used as approximate terms and not as degree terms, so that they are used to explain the inherent deviations of the measured values, calculated values ​​and / or the values ​​provided that will be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art.

[0022] A specific embodiment of the present invention, as Figure 1-Figure 14 As shown, a sliding fire door is disclosed, comprising a first wall 100, a doorway is provided on one side of the first wall 100, a first side frame 200 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the doorway, first heat-expandable sealing strips 201 are fixed to one side of the inner walls of the first side frames 200 close to each other, a second side frame 202 and a third side frame 203 are fixed to the other side of the inner wall of the doorway, a fire door 102 is provided on one side of the first wall 100, a second L-shaped connecting strip 304 is fixed to the top surface of the fire door 102, a third connecting frame 302 is provided above the fire door 102, and a fourth heat-expandable sealing strip 400 is fixed to one side of the third connecting frame 302 and the second L-shaped connecting strip 304.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, a first connecting frame 300 is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner wall of the doorway, a second connecting frame 301 is fixed to the other side of the top surface of the inner wall of the doorway, the second L-shaped connecting strip 304 is vertically positioned inside the first connecting frame 300, a second filling plate 303 is fixed to the top surface of the second L-shaped connecting strip 304, the bottom surface of the third connecting frame 302 is fixed to the top surface of the second filling plate 303, two fifth heat-expandable sealing strips 401 are respectively fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the fire door 102, and a third heat-expandable sealing strip 208 is fixed to the bottom surface of the fire door 102.

[0024] By setting the fifth heat-expandable sealing strip 401, the sealing between the fire door 102 and the first side frame 200 and the first L-shaped connecting strip 206 is improved, and by setting the third heat-expandable sealing strip 208, the sealing between the fire door 102 and the ground is improved.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention, a fixing frame 204 is fixed to one side of the fire door 102, a first filling plate 205 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 204, a first L-shaped connecting strip 206 is fixed to one side of the first filling plate 205, the first L-shaped connecting strip 206 is laterally located in the third side frame 203, and a second heat-expandable sealing strip 207 is fixed to one side of the fixing frame 204 and the first L-shaped connecting strip 206.

[0026] By providing the second heat-expandable sealing strip 207 , the sealing performance between the fire door 102 and the second side frame 202 and the third side frame 203 is improved.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention, a guide rail 101 is fixed to the top of one side of the first wall 100, pulleys 103 are respectively fixed on both sides of the top surface of the third connecting frame 302, the pulleys 103 are movably connected to the guide rail 101, and a limiting slider 104 is fixed to the middle of the top surface of the third connecting frame 302, and the limiting slider 104 is movably engaged with the guide rail 101.

[0028] By providing the guide rail 101 , the pulley 103 and the limiting slider 104 , the position of the fire door 102 can be movably limited.

[0029] As a further solution of the present invention, a second wall 500 is arranged at a relative position of the first wall 100, a side opening 501 is opened on one side of the second wall 500, an installation frame 502 is fixed to the inner wall of the side opening 501, two doors and windows 503 are movably connected in the installation frame 502, a contact block 504 is fixed to one side of the door and window 503, a cylinder 505 is fixed to one side of the second wall 500, the output end of the cylinder 505 corresponds to the contact block 504, a temperature sensor 506 and a PLC controller 507 are fixed to one side of the second wall 500, and the temperature sensor 506 and the cylinder 505 are electrically connected to the PLC controller 507 respectively.

[0030] The temperature in the ward can be detected by the temperature sensor 506, and the door and window 503 on one side can be pushed by the cylinder 505, so that the ward is in a sealed state.

[0031] The first wall 100 and the second wall 500 are two walls in the ward, and a motor and a fire door 102 control component are arranged in the guide rail 101 to drive the fire door 102 to move.

[0032] This solution has the following working process: when a fire occurs in the ward, the temperature sensor 506 senses that the temperature in the ward has risen sharply. After the people in the ward escape from the ward, the fire door 102 is reset, so that the door is closed. Then the temperature sensor 506 transmits a signal to the PLC controller 507. The PLC controller 507 controls the cylinder 505 to start. The cylinder 505 starts and its output end pushes the contact block 504, so that the door and window 503 on one side are pushed closed. When the first heat-expandable sealing strip 201 expands due to heat, the fire door 102 and the first side frame 200 are sealed. When the second heat-expandable sealing strip 207 expands, the fire door 102 and the third side frame 203 are sealed. When the third heat-expandable sealing strip 208 expands, the bottom surface of the fire door 102 and the ground are sealed. When the fourth heat-expandable sealing strip 400 expands, the fire door 102 and the first connecting frame 300 are sealed. When the fifth heat-expandable sealing strip 401 expands, the fire door 102 and the side of the first side frame 200 and the side of the first L-shaped connecting strip 206 are sealed. Finally, all gaps are filled, so that the poisonous gas and fire in the ward will not enter the gap between the third connecting frame 302 and the first connecting frame 300 from the top position, and will not be discharged into the external environment through the gap between the second L-shaped connecting strip 304 and the first connecting frame 300, thereby effectively isolating the fire source.

[0033] When a fire occurs in the ward, the gas generated by the burning of the combustibles and the high temperature increase the activity of the gas molecules, causing the pressure in the ward to increase sharply. At this time, the gas pressure pushes the sealing plate 604, and the movement of the sealing plate 604 drives the first rack 605 to move. The movement of the first rack 605 drives the first gear 606 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 606 drives the first rotating rod 608 to rotate, and then drives the cam 609 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 609 causes the sleeve frame 700 to be unrestricted. At this time, the second spring 704 pulls the sleeve frame 700 to move. , the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707 do not correspond, and the second magnet 707 is unrestricted at this time, and the impact block 709 moves downward. The kinetic energy of the impact block 709 increases and hits the second mounting rod 902, thereby causing the second racks 900 on both sides to move downward. The downward movement of the second rack 900 drives the second gear 809 and the third gear 813 to rotate, thereby causing the first valve 807 and the second valve 811 to open, and ultimately causing the substances in the first fire extinguisher 806 and the second fire extinguisher 810 to be sprayed out to put out the fire in the ward.

[0034] According to the above working process, it can be known that: the fire door 102 and the first side frame 200 are sealed by the first heat-expandable sealing strip 201, the fire door 102 and the third side frame 203 are sealed by the second heat-expandable sealing strip 207, the bottom surface of the fire door 102 and the ground are sealed by the third heat-expandable sealing strip 208, the fire door 102 and the first connecting frame 300 are sealed by the fourth heat-expandable sealing strip 400, and the fire door 102 and the side of the first side frame 200 and the side of the first L-shaped connecting strip 206 are sealed by the fifth heat-expandable sealing strip 401, so that the poisonous gas and fire in the ward will not enter the gap between the third connecting frame 302 and the first connecting frame 300 from the top position, and will not spread to the external environment through the gap between the second L-shaped connecting strip 304 and the first connecting frame 300, thereby avoiding life-threatening situations.

[0035] By means of the temperature sensor 506, the cylinder 505 and the PLC controller 507, the door and window 503 on one side can be closed, so that the ward can be in a sealed state; by means of the sealing plate 604, the gas in the ward can push the sealing plate 604 to move; by means of the first gear 606 and the first rack 605, the cam 609 can rotate; by means of the sleeve 700 and the second spring 704, the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707 can be separated; by means of the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707, the position of the impact block 709 can be positioned by the positioning column 903; by means of the second rack 900, the second gear 809 and the third gear 813, the first valve 807 and the second valve 811 can be opened, so that the substances in the first fire extinguisher 806 and the second fire extinguisher 810 can be released to extinguish the fire in the ward, thereby timely and effectively controlling the fire.

[0036] As a further solution of the present invention, a side hole 600 is provided at the top of one side of the first wall 100, a sealing plate 604 is arranged in the side hole 600, and fixing blocks 601 are fixed to the inner walls of the side hole 600 close to each other on one side, and a first limiting column 602 is movably connected to one side of the fixing block 601, and one end of two of the first limiting columns 602 are fixed to one side of the sealing plate 604, and a first spring 603 is provided on the outer wall of the first limiting column 602, one end of the first spring 603 is fixed to one side of the sealing plate 604, and the other end of the first spring 603 is fixed to one side of the fixing block 601, two corresponding holes 611 are provided on one side of the inner wall of the side hole 600, and a ventilation hole 610 is provided in the middle of one side of the inner wall of the side hole 600.

[0037] By setting the sealing plate 604 and the air vents 610, when the ward is in a sealed state due to a fire, the air pressure in the ward can be increased, forming a pressure difference with the external air pressure, thereby pushing the sealing plate 604 to move.

[0038] As a further solution of the present invention, a first rack 605 is fixed to the middle of a side of the sealing plate 604 away from the first spring 603, a docking frame 607 is fixed to a side of the first wall 100, and a first rotating rod 608 is movably connected between the inner walls of the docking frame 607 that are close to each other on a side, a first gear 606 is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod 608, and a cam 609 is fixed to the other end of the first rotating rod 608, the first gear 606 is meshed with the first rack 605, a first protective shell 800 is fixed to a side of the first wall 100, a plurality of evenly distributed connecting holes 802 are opened on one side of the first protective shell 800, and a protective plate 801 is fixed to one end of the first protective shell 800.

[0039] By setting the first rack 605 and the first gear 606, when the sealing plate 604 moves, the cam 609 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the first rack 605 and the second rack 900, thereby separating the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707. By setting the first protective shell 800, the sealing plate 604 can be protected to prevent the patient from pushing the sealing plate 604. By setting the connecting hole 802, the air in the ward can enter the side hole 600 through the connecting hole 802.

[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, a sleeve frame 700 is provided on one side of the first wall surface 100, and limiting strips 702 are fixed on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the sleeve frame 700 respectively. Two second limiting columns 703 are fixed on one side of the first wall surface 100, and the second limiting columns 703 are movably connected with the limiting strips 702. A second spring 704 is provided on the outer side wall of the second limiting column 703, and one end of the second spring 704 is fixed to one side of the limiting strip 702, and the other end of the second spring 704 is fixed to one side of the second limiting column 703. A first magnet 701 is fixed to the inner side wall of the sleeve frame 700, and the cam 609 cooperates with the sleeve frame 700.

[0041] By providing the second spring 704 , when the cam 609 rotates, the second spring 704 can pull the sleeve frame 700 to move, thereby separating the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707 .

[0042] As a further solution of the present invention, a slide rail 705 is fixed to one side of the first wall 100, a second magnet 707 is arranged on one side of the slide rail 705, the second magnet 707 and the first magnet 701 are arranged in a special shape, a first slider 706 is fixed to one side of the second magnet 707, the first slider 706 is movably engaged with the slide rail 705, a connecting column 708 is fixed to the bottom surface of the second magnet 707, a collision block 709 is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting column 708, a second slider 710 is fixed to one side of the collision block 709, and the second slider 710 is movably engaged with the slide rail 705.

[0043] The second magnet 707 and the impact block 709 can be movably restrained by the provided slide rail 705 , the first slide block 706 and the second slide block 710 .

[0044] As a further solution of the present invention, two first installation grooves 804 and second installation grooves 805 are provided on a side surface of the first wall surface 100, a first fire extinguisher 806 is fixed in the first installation groove 804, a second fire extinguisher 810 is fixed in the second installation groove 805, a first valve 807 is provided on the outer wall of the output end of the first fire extinguisher 806, a second rotating rod 808 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft of the first valve 807, a second gear 809 is fixed on one end of the second rotating rod 808, a second valve 811 is provided on the outer wall of the output end of the second fire extinguisher 810, a third rotating rod 812 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft of the second valve 811, a third gear 813 is fixed on one end of the third rotating rod 812, and a second valve 811 is provided between the two second fire extinguishers 810. Two second racks 900 are arranged, and the second racks 900 are meshed with the second gear 809 and the third gear 813 respectively. A second mounting rod 902 is fixed to the top of a side surface where the two second racks 900 are close to each other, and a first mounting rod 901 is fixed to a position near the bottom of a side surface where the two second racks 900 are close to each other. Four positioning blocks 904 are fixed to the bottom of a side surface of the first wall 100, and a positioning column 903 is fixed between two positioning blocks 904 close to each other on a side surface. The first mounting rod 901 and the second mounting rod 902 are movably connected to the positioning column 903, and a second protective shell 803 is fixed to a side surface of the first wall 100, and the output ends of the first fire extinguisher 806 and the second fire extinguisher 810 pass through the second protective shell 803.

[0045] By setting the second rack 900, the second gear 809 and the third gear 813 on both sides can rotate simultaneously, so that the first valve 807 and the second valve 811 are opened, so that the substances in the first fire extinguisher 806 and the second fire extinguisher 810 can be sprayed out.

[0046] In summary: when a fire occurs in the ward, the temperature sensor 506 senses that the temperature in the ward has risen sharply. After the people in the ward escape from the ward, the fire door 102 is reset, so that the door is closed. Then the temperature sensor 506 transmits a signal to the PLC controller 507. The PLC controller 507 controls the cylinder 505 to start. The cylinder 505 starts and its output end pushes the contact block 504, so that the door and window 503 on one side are pushed closed. When the first heat-expandable sealing strip 201 expands due to heat, the fire door 102 is sealed with the first side frame 200. When the second heat-expandable sealing strip 207 expands, the fire door 102 is sealed with the third side frame 203. When the third heat-expandable sealing strip 207 expands, the fire door 102 is sealed with the third side frame 203. When the expansion sealing strip 208 expands, the bottom surface of the fire door 102 and the ground are sealed. When the fourth heat-expandable sealing strip 400 expands, the fire door 102 and the first connecting frame 300 are sealed. When the fifth heat-expandable sealing strip 401 expands, the fire door 102 and the side of the first side frame 200 and the side of the first L-shaped connecting strip 206 are sealed. Finally, all gaps are filled, so that the poisonous gas and fire in the ward will not enter the gap between the third connecting frame 302 and the first connecting frame 300 from the top position, and will not be discharged into the external environment through the gap between the second L-shaped connecting strip 304 and the first connecting frame 300, thereby effectively isolating the fire source.

[0047] When a fire occurs in the ward, the gas generated by the burning of the combustibles and the high temperature increase the activity of the gas molecules, causing the pressure in the ward to increase sharply. At this time, the gas pressure pushes the sealing plate 604, and the movement of the sealing plate 604 drives the first rack 605 to move. The movement of the first rack 605 drives the first gear 606 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 606 drives the first rotating rod 608 to rotate, and then drives the cam 609 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 609 causes the sleeve frame 700 to be unrestricted. At this time, the second spring 704 pulls the sleeve frame 700 to move. , the first magnet 701 and the second magnet 707 do not correspond, and the second magnet 707 is unrestricted at this time, and the impact block 709 moves downward. The kinetic energy of the impact block 709 increases and hits the second mounting rod 902, thereby causing the second racks 900 on both sides to move downward. The downward movement of the second rack 900 drives the second gear 809 and the third gear 813 to rotate, thereby causing the first valve 807 and the second valve 811 to open, and ultimately causing the substances in the first fire extinguisher 806 and the second fire extinguisher 810 to be sprayed out to put out the fire in the ward.

[0048] The temperature sensor 506, the cylinder 505 and the PLC controller 507 can be purchased on the market, and are mature technologies in this field and have been fully disclosed, so they are not repeated in the specification.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding fire door, comprising a first wall surface (100), characterized in that: A door is provided on one side of the first wall surface (100), a first side frame (200) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the door, first heat-expandable sealing strips (201) are fixed on one side of the inner walls of the first side frames (200) close to each other, a second side frame (202) and a third side frame (203) are fixed on the other side of the inner wall of the door, a fire door (102) is provided on one side of the first wall surface (100), a second L-shaped connecting strip (304) is fixed on the top surface of the fire door (102), a third connecting frame (302) is provided above the fire door (102), and a fourth heat-expandable sealing strip (400) is fixed on one side of the third connecting frame (302) and the second L-shaped connecting strip (304).

2. A sliding fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connection frame (300) is fixed to one side of the top surface of the inner side wall of the doorway, and a second connection frame (301) is fixed to the other side of the top surface of the inner side wall of the doorway. The second L-shaped connection strip (304) is located in the first connection frame (300) in the vertical direction. A second filler plate (303) is fixed to the top surface of the second L-shaped connection strip (304). The bottom surface of the third connection frame (302) is fixed to the top surface of the second filler plate (303). Two fifth heat-expandable sealing strips (401) are respectively fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the outer side wall of the fire door (102), and a third heat-expandable sealing strip (208) is fixed to the bottom surface of the fire door (102).

3. A sliding fire door according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing frame (204) is fixed to one side of the fire door (102), a first filling plate (205) is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the fixing frame (204), a first L-shaped connecting strip (206) is fixed to one side of the first filling plate (205), the first L-shaped connecting strip (206) is laterally located inside the third side frame (203), and a second heat-expandable sealing strip (207) is fixed to one side of the fixing frame (204) and the first L-shaped connecting strip (206).

4. A sliding fire door according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rail (101) is fixed to the top of one side of the first wall surface (100), pulleys (103) are respectively fixed to both sides of the top surface of the third connection frame (302), the pulleys (103) are movably connected to the guide rail (101), and a limit slider (104) is fixed to the middle of the top surface of the third connection frame (302), and the limit slider (104) is movably engaged with the guide rail (101).

5. The sliding fire door according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second wall surface (500) is arranged at a position opposite to the first wall surface (100); a side opening (501) is provided on one side of the second wall surface (500); a mounting frame (502) is fixed to the inner wall of the side opening (501); two doors and windows (503) are movably connected in the mounting frame (502); a contact block (504) is fixed to one side of the door and window (503); a cylinder (505) is fixed to one side of the second wall surface (500); an output end of the cylinder (505) corresponds to the contact block (504); a temperature sensor (506) and a PLC controller (507) are fixed to one side of the second wall surface (500); the temperature sensor (506) and the cylinder (505) are electrically connected to the PLC controller (507) respectively.

6. A sliding fire door according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side hole (600) is provided at the top of one side of the first wall surface (100), a sealing plate (604) is provided in the side hole (600), fixing blocks (601) are fixed to the inner side walls of the side hole (600) close to each other, a first limiting column (602) is movably connected to one side of the fixing block (601), one end of two first limiting columns (602) are fixed to one side of the sealing plate (604), a first spring (603) is provided on the outer side wall of the first limiting column (602), one end of the first spring (603) is fixed to one side of the sealing plate (604), and the other end of the first spring (603) is fixed to one side of the fixing block (601), two corresponding holes (611) are provided on one side of the inner side wall of the side hole (600), and a ventilation hole (610) is provided in the middle of one side of the inner side wall of the side hole (600).

7. The sliding fire door according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first rack (605) is fixed to the middle of a side surface of the sealing plate (604) away from the first spring (603); a docking frame (607) is fixed to a side surface of the first wall surface (100); a first rotating rod (608) is movably connected between inner side walls of the docking frame (607) that are close to each other; a first gear (606) is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod (608); a cam (609) is fixed to the other end of the first rotating rod (608); the first gear (606) is meshed with the first rack (605); a first protective shell (800) is fixed to a side surface of the first wall surface (100); a plurality of evenly distributed communicating holes (802) are provided on a side surface of the first protective shell (800); and a protective plate (801) is fixed to one end of the first protective shell (800).

8. The sliding fire door according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sleeve frame (700) is provided on one side of the first wall surface (100), and limiting strips (702) are respectively fixed on opposite sides of the outer side wall of the sleeve frame (700); two second limiting columns (703) are fixed on one side of the first wall surface (100), and the second limiting columns (703) are movably connected to the limiting strips (702); a second spring (704) is provided on the outer side wall of the second limiting column (703), one end of the second spring (704) is fixed to one side of the limiting strip (702), and the other end of the second spring (704) is fixed to one side of the second limiting column (703); a first magnet (701) is fixed on the inner side wall of the sleeve frame (700), and the cam (609) cooperates with the sleeve frame (700).

9. The sliding fire door according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slide rail (705) is fixed to one side of the first wall surface (100); a second magnet (707) is arranged on one side of the slide rail (705); the second magnet (707) and the first magnet (701) are arranged in a special shape; a first slider (706) is fixed to one side of the second magnet (707); the first slider (706) is movably engaged with the slide rail (705); a connecting column (708) is fixed to the bottom surface of the second magnet (707); a collision block (709) is fixed to the bottom surface of the connecting column (708); a second slider (710) is fixed to one side of the collision block (709); the second slider (710) is movably engaged with the slide rail (705).

10. The sliding fire door according to claim 9, characterized in that: A side surface of the first wall surface (100) is provided with two first mounting grooves (804) and a second mounting groove (805); a first fire extinguisher (806) is fixed in the first mounting groove (804); a second fire extinguisher (810) is fixed in the second mounting groove (805); a first valve (807) is arranged on the outer wall of the output end of the first fire extinguisher (806); a second rotating rod (808) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft of the first valve (807); a second gear (809) is fixed at one end of the second rotating rod (808); a second valve (811) is arranged on the outer wall of the output end of the second fire extinguisher (810); a third rotating rod (812) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft of the second valve (811); a third gear (813) is fixed at one end of the third rotating rod (812); the two Two second racks (900) are arranged between the second fire extinguishers (810), and the second racks (900) are meshed with the second gear (809) and the third gear (813) respectively. A second mounting rod (902) is fixed at the top of a side surface where the two second racks (900) are close to each other, and a first mounting rod (901) is fixed at a position close to the bottom of a side surface where the two second racks (900) are close to each other. Four positioning blocks (904) are fixed at the bottom of a side surface of the first wall (100), and a positioning column (903) is fixed between the sides where the two positioning blocks (904) are close to each other. The first mounting rod (901) and the second mounting rod (902) are movably connected to the positioning column (903), and a second protective shell (803) is fixed to a side surface of the first wall (100).