Carbon emission dynamic monitoring and accurate positioning device system and operation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and accurate positioning device system and an operation method.The carbon emission dynamic monitoring and accurate positioning device system comprises a power system, a gas collecting system, a measuring system and a data receiving and transmitting system.The device is capable of accurately positioning and collecting gas in a water body through a positioning device; the gas content in a water body is measured, the device collects gas in the water for a long time through work of the solar panel, data processed in the multi-parameter water quality module can be transmitted and received through the signal receiver, commands are executed, data are fed back, and basic data are provided for scientific research and management of an artificial fishpond; through green energy solar energy and intelligent control, low-pollution, scientific, accurate, timely and optimized monitoring work is realized, and the system has the advantages of long-term operation, convenience in operation, high efficiency and wide measurement range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection and data monitoring technology, and specifically to a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system and an operation method. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy and society and the continuous improvement of people's requirements for water environment quality, in order to manage artificial fish ponds scientifically and orderly. Artificial fish ponds are now widely used. In order to accurately estimate the various data indicators of fish ponds, reveal their distribution pattern and dynamic changes, it is necessary to study the sustainable development, healthy and stable long-term operation of fish ponds. The most basic use of artificial fish ponds is to breed various fish and provide fish products. Through reasonable breeding management, the yield and quality of fish can be improved to meet market demand. Artificial fish ponds can collect and purify rainwater, store water, retain floods, replenish groundwater, evaporate and transpire to replenish moisture in the air, and play an important ecological role. The water storage function of the pond ensures the irrigation of the fields and the harvest of crops. It is an indispensable water resource in rural life. At present, there is a lack of timely, scientific and effective means for monitoring and early warning of various data indicators of artificial fish ponds. Therefore, how to realize data monitoring of artificial fish ponds is becoming more and more urgent.

[0003] The Chinese patent application with application number CN202410566646.X, "A Real-time Monitoring Device for Ecological Restoration of Water Environment in Artificial Wetlands", includes a floating ball, which is connected to a water body detection device with a water quality monitoring function through a connecting rod, and the bottom of the water body detection device is connected to a sludge detection device for detecting water pollution, and the bottom of the sludge detection device is provided with a conveying device for conveying riverbed sludge. The real-time monitoring device for ecological restoration of water environment in artificial wetlands arranges conveying pipes of different heights in different water layers, and the motor 1 is a servo motor that can realize the rotation of a specified angle stroke through a controller, so that the joints can be converted to different adapters for docking, and different conveying pipes can be docked, which is convenient for extracting water from different water layers. By effectively monitoring the water of different water layers of the water body, the scope of water body monitoring can be effectively expanded and the accuracy of water body monitoring can be improved. Although the patent provides a detection method, it has little effect on long-term detection.

[0004] The Chinese patent application with application number CN202322507520.9, "A sewage detection device for artificial wetland ecological restoration", is characterized in that a water inlet is fixedly provided at the upper end of the box, a rubber water baffle is fixedly provided inside the box, a first cleaning chamber is fixedly provided inside the box, a second cleaning chamber is fixedly provided at one end of the box away from the first cleaning chamber, water pipes are fixedly provided inside the first cleaning chamber and the second cleaning chamber, a cleaning entrance is provided in the first cleaning chamber and the second cleaning chamber, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the first filter screen, and a second filter screen is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block. This sewage detection device for artificial wetland ecological restoration improves the practicality of the device without stopping the machine to affect the work by alternating the two screens to work and clean. Although this patent provides a long-term sewage detection method, it has little effect on the detection of gas by the device.

[0005] The Chinese patent application "Water Quality Sampling Device in Artificial Wetland Matrix" with application number CN202021368065.9 includes a sampling tube with open ends and a piston vacuum sampler, wherein the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the sampling tube are provided with internal threads, and the upper side wall of the lower internal thread of the sampling tube is provided with a liquid inlet hole, and the lower side wall of the upper internal thread of the sampling tube is provided with a guide tube, which is connected to the sampler through a hose, and the two ends of the hose are respectively fixed to the guide tube and the sampler through a pipe clamp; a support rod is installed in the inner cavity of the sampling tube, and the top and bottom of the support rod are provided with external threads that match the internal threads on the inner wall of the sampling tube, and the middle outer diameter of the support rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the sampling tube; and a positioning clamp ring is set on the outer wall of the sampling tube. The utility model accurately collects water samples in the matrix through a sampling device, and injects the water samples into a detection device for detection. The whole process is an oxygen-free environment, and the sample does not contact the atmosphere, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data. Although this patent provides a method for collecting water samples from artificial wetlands, it is unable to perform intelligent analysis and processing and provide feedback. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system and operation method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system, comprising a power system, an air collection system, a measurement system and a data transceiver system, wherein the power system comprises: a hull, a drive module, a drive engine and a solar panel, the air collection system comprises an air collection hole and an air collection hood, the measurement system comprises a secondary adjustment module, a multi-parameter water quality detection module and a primary adjustment module, and the data transceiver system comprises two signal receivers, a locator, an early warning device and a detection probe.

[0008] Preferably, the driving module is installed on both sides of the hull, the driving engine is installed inside the driving module as a power source, and the solar panel is installed behind the top of the hull.

[0009] Preferably, the air collecting hood is installed in the middle of the hull, and the bottom end of the air collecting hood extends to the bottom of the hull, the top end of the air collecting hood extends out of the top of the hull, and the air collecting hole is located at the bottom end of the air collecting hood.

[0010] Preferably, the secondary adjustment module is installed at the top of the air collecting hood, the primary adjustment module is installed at the middle of the air collecting hood, and the multi-parameter water quality detection module is installed at the front end inside the hull.

[0011] Preferably, the two signal receivers and the locator are installed on the top of the hull, and the signal receiver and the locator are located between the air collecting hood and the solar panel, the locator is located between the two signal receivers, the early warning device is installed at the front end of the top of the hull, the detection probe is located below the hull, and the detection probe is connected to the multi-parameter water quality detection module through a wire.

[0012] A method for operating a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system comprises the following steps:

[0013] Step 1: Device debugging: Check whether the device can operate normally, input the measurement data required by the device in advance, set the warning threshold, and place the device on the shore rail;

[0014] Step 2: Device operation: After the device is connected to the guide rail, the device will automatically turn on the drive module to enter the water. After entering the water, the device will turn on the locator to perform data measurement and analysis at the predetermined position. The analyzed and processed data will be transmitted to the terminal through the signal receiver. When abnormal data appears, the early warning device will be triggered; the gas collection hole will be opened to collect gas. After the data collection in this area is completed, the drive module will move the device to the next area to collect data until all preset areas are collected;

[0015] Step 3: Device recovery: When the device is in operation and the solar panel is insufficient, the device is moved back to the shore and removed from the rail for charging. After collecting data, the device automatically returns to the shore rail to wait for recovery or moves to a designated location in the pond to wait for recovery.

[0016] Preferably, in step 2, the measured data specifically include: the total content of the substance in the artificial fish pond, the average concentration of the substance measured in the artificial fish pond and the total volume of the artificial fish pond.

[0017] Preferably, the calculation method of the total content of the measured substance in the artificial fish pond is as follows:

[0018] W o =C o *Vo

[0019] Wherein, W0—total content of measured substances in artificial fish ponds, in kg;

[0020] C0—average concentration of substances measured in artificial fish ponds, in mg / L;

[0021] V0—total volume of artificial fish pond, in m 3 .

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention takes the real-time monitoring materials required for artificial fish ponds as the core, and according to the required material indicators, through real-time monitoring of artificial fish ponds, the artificial fish ponds can develop healthily and long-term;

[0024] 2. Adapt to local conditions, understand in real time, and use green energy rationally without secondary pollution;

[0025] 3. High measurement efficiency, long-term operation, easy operation, low investment and low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of a cross-section of a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional side view of the carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional side view of the carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional side view of the carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0031] In the figure: 1. Hull; 2. Drive module; 3. Drive engine; 4. Solar panel; 5. Signal receiver; 6. Positioner; 7. Secondary adjustment module; 8. Multi-parameter water quality detection module; 9. Early warning device; 10. Detection probe; 11. Primary adjustment module; 12. Air collecting hole; 13. Air collecting hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system, including a power system, an air collection system, a measurement system and a data transceiver system. The power system includes: a hull 1, a driving module 2, a driving engine 3 and a solar panel. The air collection system includes an air collection hole 12 and an air collection cover 13. The measurement system includes a secondary adjustment module 7, a multi-parameter water quality detection module 8 and a primary adjustment module 11. The data transceiver system includes two signal receivers, a locator 6, an early warning device 9 and a detection probe 10. The driving module 2 is installed on both sides of the hull 1, the driving engine 3 is installed inside the driving module 2 as a power source, and the solar panel is installed at the rear of the top of the hull 1; the air collection cover 13 is installed in the middle of the hull 1, and the air collection The bottom end of the cover 13 extends to the bottom of the hull 1, the top end of the air collecting cover 13 extends out of the top of the hull 1, and the air collecting hole 12 is located at the bottom end of the air collecting cover 13; the secondary adjustment module 7 is installed at the top of the air collecting cover 13, the primary adjustment module 11 is installed in the middle of the air collecting cover 13, and the multi-parameter water quality detection module 8 is installed at the front end inside the hull 1; two signal receivers and a locator 6 are installed on the top of the hull 1, and the signal receiver and the locator 6 are located between the air collecting cover 13 and the solar panel 4, the locator 6 is located between the two signal receivers, the early warning device 9 is installed at the front end of the top of the hull 1, the detection probe 10 is located below the hull 1, and the detection probe 10 is connected to the multi-parameter water quality detection module 8 through a wire.

[0034] A method for operating a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: Device debugging: Check whether the device can operate normally, input the measurement data required by the device in advance, set the warning threshold, and place the device on the shore rail;

[0036] Step 2, device operation: After the device is connected to the guide rail, the device will automatically turn on the drive module 2 to enter the water. After entering the water, the device will turn on the locator 6 to perform data measurement and analysis at a predetermined position. The analyzed and processed data will be transmitted to the terminal through the signal receiver 5. When abnormal data appears, the early warning device 9 is triggered; the gas collection hole 12 is opened to collect gas. After the data collection in this area is completed, the drive module 2 will move the device to the next area to collect data until all preset areas are collected;

[0037] Step 3, device recovery: when the device is in operation and the solar panel 4 is insufficient in power supply, the device is moved back to the shore and removed from the guide rail for charging; after collecting data, the device automatically returns to the shore guide rail to wait for recovery or moves to a designated location in the pond to wait for recovery.

[0038] In step 2, the measured data are specifically: the total content of the substance in the artificial fish pond, the average concentration of the substance measured in the artificial fish pond and the total volume of the artificial fish pond.

[0039] The calculation method for the total content of measured substances in artificial fish ponds is as follows:

[0040] W o =C o *V o

[0041] Wherein, W0—total content of measured substances in artificial fish ponds, in kg;

[0042] C0—average concentration of substances measured in artificial fish ponds, in mg / L;

[0043] V0—total volume of artificial fish pond, in m 3 .

[0044] Embodiment 1:

[0045] A surface artificial wetland is designed as a fish pond with a slope of 1:3, a river channel of 90m long, 40m wide, and a water depth of 1.5m. Various fish and aquatic plants and animals are cultured in the artificial fish pond;

[0046] After the artificial fish pond system was running stably, daily collection and analysis were carried out every 2 days, and the sampling time was fixed at 08:00-09:00;

[0047] Step 1: After the artificial fish pond is running stably, the length and depth of the artificial wetland to be measured are measured, and the length is 90m, the width is 40m, and the water depth is 1.5m. Then the surface is cleaned;

[0048] Step 2: Set the device prediction to COD. The experimental device collects data in a square unit of five square meters, and the number of collections is three times, with a test every 10 meters.

[0049] Step 3: Place the adjusted device into the artificial fish pond, and finally measure the COD content of the artificial fish pond to be C0=20mg / L. Substitute the measured C0 into the following formula:

[0050] W o =C o *V o

[0051] Calculation shows that W0=20*5400*0.001=108.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] After the artificial fish pond is running stably, the length and depth of the artificial wetland to be measured are measured, and the length is 90m, the width is 40m, and the water depth is 1.5m. Then the surface is cleaned;

[0054] Step 1: After the artificial fish pond is running stably, the length and depth of the artificial wetland to be measured are measured, and the length is 90m, the width is 40m, and the water depth is 1.5m. Then the surface is cleaned;

[0055] Step 2: Set the device prediction to dissolved oxygen. This experimental device uses a square of three square meters as a measurement unit, and the number of collections is three times, with a test every 8 meters;

[0056] Step 3: Place the adjusted device into the artificial fish pond, and finally measure the dissolved oxygen content of the artificial fish pond to be C0=6.5mg / L. Substitute the measured C0 into the following formula:

[0057] W o =C o *V o

[0058] Calculation shows that W0=6.5*5400*0.001=35.1.

[0059] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system, comprising a power system, a gas collection system, a measurement system and a data transceiver system, characterized in that: The power system comprises: a hull (1), a driving module (2), a driving engine (3) and a solar panel; the air collection system comprises an air collection hole (12) and an air collection cover (13); the measurement system comprises a secondary adjustment module (7), a multi-parameter water quality detection module (8) and a primary adjustment module (11); and the data transceiver system comprises two signal receivers, a locator (6), an early warning device (9) and a detection probe (10).

2. According to claim 1, a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system is characterized by: The driving module (2) is installed on both sides of the hull (1), the driving engine (3) is installed inside the driving module (2) as a power source, and the solar panel is installed behind the top of the hull (1).

3. A carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air collecting hood (13) is installed in the middle of the hull (1), and the bottom end of the air collecting hood (13) extends to the bottom of the hull (1), and the top end of the air collecting hood (13) extends out of the top of the hull (1), and the air collecting hole (12) is located at the bottom end of the air collecting hood (13).

4. According to claim 1, a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system is characterized by: The secondary regulating module (7) is installed at the top end of the air collecting hood (13), the primary regulating module (11) is installed at the middle part of the air collecting hood (13), and the multi-parameter water quality detection module (8) is installed at the front end inside the hull (1).

5. The carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two signal receivers and the locator (6) are installed on the top of the hull (1), and the signal receiver and the locator (6) are located between the gas collecting hood (13) and the solar panel (4), and the locator (6) is located between the two signal receivers. The early warning device (9) is installed at the front end of the top of the hull (1), and the detection probe (10) is located below the hull (1), and the detection probe (10) is connected to the multi-parameter water quality detection module (8) through a wire.

6. The method for operating a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Device debugging: Check whether the device can operate normally, input the measurement data required by the device in advance, set the warning threshold, and place the device on the shore rail; Step 2, device operation: After the device is connected to the guide rail, the device will automatically turn on the drive module (2) and enter the water. After entering the water, the device will turn on the positioner (6) to perform data measurement and analysis at a predetermined position. The analyzed and processed data will be transmitted to the terminal through the signal receiver (5). When abnormal data appears, the early warning device (9) is triggered; the gas collection hole (12) is opened to collect gas. After the data collection of the area is completed, the drive module (2) will move the device to the next area to collect data until all the preset areas are collected. Step 3, device recovery: when the device is in operation and the solar panel (4) is insufficient in power supply, the device is moved back to the shore and removed from the guide rail for charging; after collecting data, the device automatically returns to the shore guide rail to wait for recovery or moves to a designated location in the pond to wait for recovery.

7. The method for operating a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the step 2, the measured data specifically include: the total content of the substance in the artificial fish pond, the average concentration of the substance measured in the artificial fish pond and the total volume of the artificial fish pond.

8. The method for operating a carbon emission dynamic monitoring and precise positioning device system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The calculation method of the total content of the measured substances in the artificial fish pond is as follows: W o =C o *V o Wherein, W0—total content of measured substances in artificial fish ponds, in kg; C0—average concentration of substances measured in artificial fish ponds, in mg / L; V0—total volume of artificial fish pond, in m 3 .

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