Bird and insect prevention physical barrier type melon, fruit and vegetable protection planting facility

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable protection, in particular to an anti-bird and anti-insect physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility which comprises a planting frame and a protection net, a plurality of bottom plates are arranged on the two sides of the planting frame, protection boxes are arranged on the bottom plates, and connecting assemblies are arranged in the protection boxes; the connecting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a shaking assembly is arranged above the fixing frame, and an upper sliding plate and a lower sliding plate are arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing frame. First connecting rods are arranged on the upper sliding plate, second connecting rods are hinged to the first connecting rods, and the second connecting rods are hinged to the top of the fixing frame; extension rods are arranged on the lower sliding plate, third connecting rods are hinged to the second connecting rods, and the third connecting rods are hinged to the adjacent extension rods; a through groove is formed in the upper sliding plate, a moving plate is arranged in the through groove, a rotating groove is formed in the moving plate, a rotating plate is arranged in the rotating groove, and a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the rotating plate. Birds and insects are repelled through the shaking assembly, and gathering of dust and impurities on the net face is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of melon, fruit and vegetable protection, and in particular to a bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier melon, fruit and vegetable protection planting facility. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, birds and insects are one of the main sources of pests for fruits and vegetables. They not only feed directly on crops, causing yield losses, but may also spread pests and diseases, affecting the healthy growth of crops. Although traditional chemical control methods can control the number of pests to a certain extent, long-term use will lead to problems such as increased pest resistance, environmental pollution, and disruption of ecological balance. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop an environmentally friendly and efficient physical barrier protection planting facility.

[0003] Most existing fruit and vegetable protection planting facilities use a single insect-proof net or bird-proof net to prevent birds and pests. However, after long-term use, a large amount of dust and other impurities are easily attached and accumulated on the insect-proof net or bird-proof net, which in turn clogs the mesh and affects its light transmittance and ventilation. This may lead to insufficient light for fruits and vegetables, affecting the photosynthesis and normal growth of crops.

[0004] To sum up, the existing fruit and vegetable protection planting facilities use a single insect-proof net or bird-proof net, and the mesh holes may be blocked after long-term use, resulting in poor light transmittance and ventilation permeability, thereby affecting the normal growth of crops. This has become a difficult problem that needs to be urgently solved in this field. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protective planting facility, which provides protection for fruits and vegetables through a protective net, effectively blocks birds and insects, and reduces their damage to crops. At the same time, the protective net is driven by a shaking component to produce a slight shake, so that the birds and insects are further driven away. At the same time, the shaking of the protective net can also reduce the accumulation of dust or debris on the net surface due to long-term stillness, thereby keeping the net surface clean and permeable.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protective planting facility, comprising a plurality of equidistantly arranged planting racks, with protective nets detachably connected to the planting racks, a plurality of base plates symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the planting racks, and protective boxes fixedly connected to the tops of the base plates, with connecting components provided in the protective boxes.

[0007] The connecting component includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the protection box, a shaking component for shaking the protective net is arranged above the fixed frame, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, and an upper slide plate and a lower slide plate are vertically slidably matched on the inner wall of the fixed frame.

[0008] The top of the upper slide is symmetrically hinged with a first connecting rod, and the top of the fixed frame is symmetrically opened with a first through hole. The first connecting rods extend outside the fixed frame through the first through holes adjacent to them and are laterally slidably matched with the first through holes adjacent to them; the first connecting rods are hinged with a second connecting rod at one end away from the upper slide, and the side walls of the second connecting rods are hinged to the top of the fixed frame.

[0009] Extension rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the lower slide plate, and second through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed frame. The extension rods extend outside the fixed frame through the second through holes adjacent to them and are vertically slidably matched with the second through holes adjacent to them; the side walls of the second connecting rods are hinged with third connecting rods, and the ends of the third connecting rods away from the second connecting rods are hinged to the extension rods adjacent to them.

[0010] The upper slide plate is provided with a through slot, a moving plate is slidably matched inside the through slot, a rotating slot is provided on the moving plate, a rotating plate is rotatably matched inside the rotating slot, and a driving component for driving the rotating plate to rotate is provided on one side of the rotating plate.

[0011] The technical principles of the above scheme are as follows:

[0012] The driving assembly is blown by the wind, driving the rotating plate to rotate eccentrically. During the eccentric rotation process, the rotating plate drives the moving plate to slide back and forth in the through slot. At the same time, the rotating plate also drives the moving plate to reciprocate up and down during the eccentric rotation, and the moving plate drives the upper sliding plate to reciprocate up and down. When the upper sliding plate reciprocates up and down, it drives the first connecting rod to swing back and forth, and the first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod to swing back and forth.

[0013] The second connecting rod drives the shaking assembly to shake the protective net during the swinging process. At the same time, the second connecting rod also drives the third connecting rod to reciprocate up and down during the swinging process. The third connecting rod drives the extension rod to reciprocate up and down, and the extension rod drives the lower slide plate to reciprocate up and down.

[0014] The above scheme has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention drives the protective net to produce a slight shake through the shaking component, so that birds and insects are driven away. At the same time, the shaking of the protective net can also reduce the accumulation of dust or debris on the net surface due to long-term stillness, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and permeability of the net surface.

[0016] 2. The present invention drives the rotating plate to rotate through the driving assembly, thereby driving the moving plate and the upper sliding plate to slide in the fixed frame, thereby operating the shaking assembly to realize the automatic shaking function of the protective net. Such a design not only saves manpower, but also improves the stability and reliability of the shaking effect.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides protection for fruits and vegetables through the protective net, effectively blocks birds and insects, reduces the damage of birds and insects to crops, and thus ensures the healthy growth and high yield of crops.

[0018] Furthermore, the shaking assembly includes a first shaking rod detachably connected to the protective net, a first extension hole is opened on the top of the protective box, the first shaking rod extends to the interior of the protective box through the first extension hole and is laterally slidably matched with the first extension hole, a second shaking rod is hingedly connected to the middle part of the first shaking rod, and an end of the first shaking rod away from the protective net and an end of the second shaking rod away from the first shaking rod are respectively hinged to the side wall of the second connecting rod adjacent to it.

[0019] Beneficial effects: The direct connection between the first shaking rod and the protection net ensures that the shaking can be directly transmitted to the protection net, while the hinged design of the second shaking rod increases the diversity and amplitude of the shaking. This design enables the protection net to produce more complex and unpredictable movement patterns when shaking, thereby more effectively driving away birds and insects that stay on the net.

[0020] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate. The rotating shaft passes through the fixed frame and the side wall of the protection box and extends outside the protection box and rotates with the fixed frame and the side wall of the protection box. A fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the rotating plate.

[0021] Beneficial effects: The design of the fan blades enables the drive assembly to work using natural wind power. Under the action of wind power, the fan blades will drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drive the rotating plate to rotate through the rotating shaft. This natural drive method not only saves energy, but also makes the shaking of the protective net more natural and random, increasing the effect of driving away birds and insects.

[0022] Furthermore, the rotating shaft and the rotating plate are eccentrically arranged.

[0023] Beneficial effect: The eccentric design of the rotating shaft and the rotating plate enables the rotating shaft to drive the rotating plate to produce centrifugal movement in the vertical direction when rotating, thereby driving the moving plate to move in the vertical direction. The moving plate drives the upper sliding plate to move up and down, driving the shaking component to operate, thereby achieving the purpose of shaking the protection net.

[0024] Furthermore, the first shaking rod is in an L-shape, and its included angle is an obtuse angle.

[0025] Advantageous effects: The L-shaped first jitter rod can better adapt to the layout of the planting rack and the protective net, ensuring that the jitter component can be stably and effectively connected to the protective net.

[0026] Furthermore, a second extension hole is formed in the side wall of the protection box. One ends of the second connecting rods far away from the first connecting rod all extend out of the protection box through the second extension hole, and a bird repelling hand is fixedly connected to one end of each second connecting rod far away from the first connecting rod.

[0027] Advantageous effects: The design of the bird repelling hand increases the visual and physical interference to birds. When the second connecting rod swings up and down, the bird repelling hand will also swing accordingly, generating more obvious visual stimuli and physical collisions, thereby more effectively driving away birds.

[0028] Furthermore, a bird repelling head is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first jitter rod located outside the protection box.

[0029] Advantageous effects: The presence of the bird repelling head further increases the visual deterrence to birds. When the first jitter rod swings left and right, the bird repelling head will also swing left and right accordingly, generating a dynamic visual effect and further enhancing the bird repelling effect.

[0030] Furthermore, driving rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate. Driving holes are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the protection box. The driving rods all extend out of the protection box through the driving holes adjacent to them and are in vertical sliding fit with the adjacent driving holes. A bird repelling foot is fixedly connected to one end of each driving rod far away from the sliding plate.

[0031] Advantageous effects: By symmetrically arranging the driving rods and the bird repelling feet on one side of the sliding plate, the protection range of the protection facility is expanded. The bird repelling feet can produce a bird repelling effect in a wider area, reducing the possibility of birds approaching the crops from the side or below.

[0032] Furthermore, the shape of the fixed frame is "冂"-shaped.

[0033] Advantageous effects: During the operation of the device, the "冂"-shaped fixed frame can ensure the stability of the connected components, thereby providing stronger structural stability for the device.

[0034] Furthermore, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side wall of the fixed frame. The upper sliding plate is located in the limiting grooves and is in vertical sliding fit with the limiting grooves.

[0035] Advantageous effects: The sliding fit design of the limiting grooves and the upper sliding plate ensures the stability of the upper sliding plate during movement. This design can prevent the upper sliding plate from shifting or shaking during movement, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the overall structure.

[0036] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, will become apparent in part from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0037] Figure 1 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of an embodiment of the physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility for preventing birds and insects of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 2 This is an axonometric schematic diagram of the connection component in the embodiment of the physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility for preventing birds and insects of the present invention.

[0039] Reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the specification include: 1, planting frame; 2, protection net; 3, bottom plate; 4, protection box; 5, fixed frame; 6, first shaking rod; 7, second shaking rod; 8, fixed frame; 9, upper sliding plate; 10, lower sliding plate; 11, driving rod; 12, bird repelling foot; 13, first connecting rod; 14, second connecting rod; 15, extension rod; 16, third connecting rod; 17, moving plate; 18, rotating plate; 19, rotating shaft; 20, fan blade; 21, bird repelling head; 22, bird repelling hand. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0040] The following is a further detailed description through specific embodiments:

[0041] Embodiment 1:

[0042] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 : The physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility for preventing birds and insects includes a number of planting frames 1 arranged at equal intervals. A protection net 2 is detachably connected to the planting frame 1 by a buckle. A number of bottom plates 3 are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the planting frame 1. A protection box 4 is bolted and fixed to the top of each bottom plate 3. A connection component is provided in each protection box 4.

[0043] The connection component includes a fixed frame 5 welded to the inner bottom wall of the protection box 4. The shape of the fixed frame 5 is "冂". A shaking component for shaking the protection net 2 is provided above the fixed frame 5.

[0044] The shaking component includes a first shaking rod 6 that is snap-connected to the protection net 2. The shape of the first shaking rod 6 is L-shaped, and its included angle is an obtuse angle. A first extension hole is opened at the top of the protection box 4. The first shaking rod 6 extends into the protection box 4 through the first extension hole and is in transverse sliding fit with the first extension hole. The middle of the first shaking rod 6 is hinged to a second shaking rod 7.

[0045] A fixing frame 8 is integrally formed on one side of the fixing frame 5, and limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 5. The inner side wall of the fixing frame 5 is vertically slidably matched with an upper slide plate 9 and a lower slide plate 10. The upper slide plate 9 is located in the limiting groove and vertically slides with the limiting groove. A driving rod 11 is symmetrically welded on one side of the lower slide plate 10. Driving holes are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the protection box 4. The driving rods 11 all extend to the outside of the protection box 4 through the driving holes adjacent to them and vertically slide with the driving holes adjacent to them. The front end of the driving rod 11 is fixedly connected with a bird-repelling foot 12.

[0046] The top of the upper slide plate 9 is symmetrically hinged with a first connecting rod 13, and the top of the fixed frame 5 is symmetrically opened with a first through hole. The first connecting rods 13 are extended to the outside of the fixed frame 5 through the first through holes adjacent to them and are laterally slidably matched with the first through holes adjacent to them; the upper ends of the first connecting rods 13 are hinged with the second connecting rods 14, and the side walls of the second connecting rods 14 are hinged to the top of the fixed frame 5, and the lower ends of the first shaking rods 6 and the second shaking rods 7 are respectively hinged to the side walls of the second connecting rods 14 adjacent to them.

[0047] Extension rods 15 are symmetrically integrally formed on both sides of the lower slide plate 10, and second through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed frame 5. The extension rods 15 extend to the outside of the fixed frame 5 through the second through holes adjacent to them and are vertically slidably matched with the second through holes adjacent to them; the side walls of the second connecting rods 14 are hinged with third connecting rods 16, and the lower ends of the third connecting rods 16 are hinged to the extension rods 15 adjacent to them.

[0048] The upper slide plate 9 is provided with a through slot, inside which a moving plate 17 is laterally slidably fitted, the moving plate 17 is provided with a rotating slot, inside which a rotating plate 18 is rotatably fitted, and one side of the rotating plate 18 is provided with a driving assembly for driving the rotating plate 18 to rotate.

[0049] The driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 19 welded to one side of the rotating plate 18. The rotating shaft 19 is eccentrically arranged with the rotating plate 18. The rotating shaft 19 passes through the fixed frame 8 and the side wall of the protective box 4 and extends to the outside of the protective box 4 and is rotatably matched with the fixed frame 8 and the side wall of the protective box 4. The front end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 20 by a bolt.

[0050] The specific implementation process is as follows: when the wind blows the fan blades 20, the fan blades 20 rotate, driving the rotating shaft 19 to rotate. At this time, since the rotating shaft 19 and the rotating plate 18 are eccentrically arranged, the rotating shaft 19 will drive the rotating plate 18 to rotate eccentrically. When the rotating plate 18 rotates eccentrically, it will drive the moving plate 17 to reciprocate left and right inside the through groove. At the same time, the rotating plate 18 will also drive the moving plate 17 to reciprocate up and down, and then the moving plate 17 drives the upper sliding plate 9 to slide up and down in the limiting groove.

[0051] During the sliding process, the upper slide plate 9 drives the first connecting rod 13 to swing back and forth in the first through hole, and the first connecting rod 13 drives the second connecting rod 14 hinged thereto to swing up and down.

[0052] When the second connecting rod 14 swings up and down, the first shaking rod 6 will swing back and forth left and right under the limit of the second shaking rod 7, thereby driving the protective net 2 detachably connected to it with a buckle to shake, driving away the birds and pests on the protective net 2, and shaking off the dust and impurities on the protective net 2 to ensure the ventilation and light transmittance of the protective net 2.

[0053] When the second connecting rod 14 swings up and down, it will also drive the third connecting rod 16 to reciprocate up and down, and the third connecting rod 16 will drive the extension rod 15 hinged thereto to reciprocate up and down in the second through hole, and the extension rod 15 will drive the lower slide plate 10 integrally formed therewith to reciprocate up and down in the fixed frame 5. At this time, the lower slide plate 10 drives the driving rod 11 welded thereto to reciprocate up and down in the driving hole, and the driving rod 11 drives the bird-repelling foot 12 to reciprocate up and down. At this time, when birds approach the protective net 2 from the bottom of the protective net 2, thanks to the up and down reciprocating motion of the bird-repelling foot 12, the bird-repelling foot 12 will have a visual impact on the birds, thereby reducing the possibility of birds entering the protective net 2 from the bottom of the protective net 2 to damage crops.

[0054] The present invention shakes the protective net 2 by the first shaking rod 6 in the shaking assembly, so that the birds and insects on the protective net 2 are effectively driven away. At the same time, the shaking of the protective net 2 can also reduce the accumulation of dust or debris on the net surface due to long-term stillness, thereby maintaining the cleanliness and permeability of the net surface.

[0055] Embodiment 2:

[0056] As attached Figure 1 As shown, the difference from Example 1 lies in that a bird-repellent head 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first shaking rod 6 outside the protective box 4 by bolts; a second extension hole is opened on the side wall of the protective box 4, and the end of the second connecting rod 14 away from the first connecting rod 13 is extended to the outside of the protective box 4 through the second extension hole, and the end of the second connecting rod 14 away from the first connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bird-repellent hand 22 by bolts.

[0057] The specific implementation process is as follows: The design of the bird-repelling head 21 and the bird-repelling hand 22 further provides all-round protection for crops. When the first shaking rod 6 swings left and right, the bird-repelling head 21 will swing left and right accordingly, and when the second connecting rod 14 swings up and down, the bird-repelling hand 22 will swing up and down accordingly. When birds approach the protective net 2, the swinging of the bird-repelling head 21 and the bird-repelling hand 22 will produce a visual impact on the birds, thereby achieving the effect of bird repelling.

[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. A bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protective planting facility, comprising a plurality of equally spaced planting racks (1), to which a protective net (2) is detachably connected, characterized in that: A plurality of bottom plates (3) are symmetrically and equidistantly arranged on both sides of the planting frame (1); the tops of the bottom plates (3) are fixedly connected to protection boxes (4); and connection components are arranged inside the protection boxes (4); The connection assembly comprises a fixed frame (5) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box (4); a shaking assembly for shaking the protection net (2) is arranged above the fixed frame (5); a fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (5); and an upper slide plate (9) and a lower slide plate (10) are vertically slidably matched on the inner side wall of the fixed frame (5); The top of the upper slide plate (9) is symmetrically hinged with a first connecting rod (13), and the top of the fixed frame (5) is symmetrically opened with a first through hole. The first connecting rods (13) extend outside the fixed frame (5) through the first through holes adjacent thereto and are laterally slidably matched with the first through holes adjacent thereto. The first connecting rods (13) are hinged with a second connecting rod (14) at one end away from the upper slide plate (9), and the side walls of the second connecting rods (14) are hinged with the top of the fixed frame (5). Extension rods (15) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the lower slide plate (10); second through holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed frame (5); the extension rods (15) extend outside the fixed frame (5) through the second through holes adjacent thereto and vertically slide with the second through holes adjacent thereto; the side walls of the second connecting rod (14) are hingedly connected to third connecting rods (16); one end of the third connecting rod (16) away from the second connecting rod (14) is hingedly connected to the extension rod (15) adjacent thereto; The upper slide plate (9) is provided with a through slot, a moving plate (17) is slidably engaged in the through slot, a rotating slot is provided on the moving plate (17), a rotating plate (18) is rotatably engaged in the rotating slot, and a driving assembly for driving the rotating plate (18) to rotate is provided on one side of the rotating plate (18).

2. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The shaking assembly includes a first shaking rod (6) detachably connected to the protective net (2), a first extension hole is opened on the top of the protection box (4), the first shaking rod (6) extends to the inside of the protection box (4) through the first extension hole and is laterally slidably matched with the first extension hole, a second shaking rod (7) is hinged in the middle of the first shaking rod (6), and the end of the first shaking rod (6) away from the protective net (2) and the end of the second shaking rod (7) away from the first shaking rod (6) are respectively hinged to the side wall of the second connecting rod (14) adjacent to them.

3. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft (19) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (18); the rotating shaft (19) penetrates the fixing frame (8) and the side wall of the protection box (4) to extend outside the protection box (4) and is rotatably matched with the fixing frame (8) and the side wall of the protection box (4); and a fan blade (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (19) away from the rotating plate (18).

4. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The rotating shaft (19) and the rotating plate (18) are eccentrically arranged.

5. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first shaking rod (6) is in an L-shape, and its included angle is an obtuse angle.

6. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second extension hole is formed on the side wall of the protection box (4), and one end of the second connecting rod (14) away from the first connecting rod (13) extends outside the protection box (4) through the second extension hole, and one end of the second connecting rod (14) away from the first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a bird-repelling hand (22).

7. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bird-repelling head (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first shaking rod (6) located outside the protection box (4).

8. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 7, characterized in that: On one side of the lower slide plate (10), driving rods (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected. On the side wall of the protection box (4), driving holes are symmetrically formed. The driving rods (11) all extend outside the protection box (4) through the driving holes adjacent to them and are in vertical sliding fit with the adjacent driving holes. At the ends of the driving rods (11) far from the lower slide plate (10), bird repelling feet (12) are fixedly connected.

9. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 8, characterized in that: The shape of the fixed frame (5) is "冂".

10. The bird-proof and insect-proof physical barrier type fruit and vegetable protection planting facility according to claim 9, characterized in that: On the inner side walls of the fixed frame (5), limiting grooves are symmetrically formed. The upper slide plate (9) is located in the limiting grooves and is in vertical sliding fit with the limiting grooves.

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