Method capable of improving water and soil of water and soil conservation type protection forest

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil loss prevention, in particular to a method capable of lifting water and soil of a water and soil conservation type protection forest, which comprises a fixed plate, four first double-sided toothed plates are arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed plate and are distributed at equal intervals, a first gear assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, and a second gear assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate. Second gear assemblies are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the tops of the first gear assemblies, of the surface of the fixing plate, the number of the first gear assemblies and the number of the second gear assemblies are both four, extension assemblies are arranged at the tops of the second gear assemblies, and the right side of the first double-face toothed plate penetrates through the right side of the fixing plate. When the saplings grow, the supporting mechanism is driven to adjust, the supporting mechanism can drive the auxiliary supporting mechanism to adjust at the same time during adjustment, the extending assembly can be driven to support the saplings during adjustment of the supporting mechanism, and the inserting assembly can be driven to support the device during adjustment of the supporting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preventing soil erosion, and in particular to a method capable of improving soil and water in a soil and water conservation type shelter forest. Background Art

[0002] It mainly involves afforestation and grass planting, as well as closing off hillsides for afforestation and grass cultivation. The roots of trees and grasses can fix the soil and increase its ability to resist erosion. At the same time, vegetation can effectively intercept precipitation, reduce the splashing effect of raindrops on the ground, slow down surface runoff, and reduce soil erosion. In addition, vegetation coverage can also improve microclimate, increase land productivity, and promote the balance and stability of the ecosystem.

[0003] In some ecologically fragile areas or mountainous areas where vegetation is severely damaged, we implement mountain closures for afforestation and grass cultivation, prohibit human logging, grazing and other activities, and allow vegetation to recover naturally. This method can give full play to the self-repair ability of natural ecosystems, gradually restore forest and grassland vegetation, and effectively control soil erosion. However, since most of the trees grow without effective protection, their mortality rate is relatively high. Once a seedling dies or is not healthy enough, it will be impossible to effectively prevent soil and water loss. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing soil and water devices capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelts, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a soil and water device that can improve the soil and water conservation type shelterbelt, and its purpose is to: protect seedlings, assist in straightening, support and adjust, and regulate the growth of seedlings.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a connecting mechanism, which includes a fixing plate, an inner cavity of the fixing plate is provided with a first double-sided tooth plate, four of the first double-sided tooth plates are provided and are equidistantly distributed, a first gear assembly is provided on the surface of the fixing plate, a second gear assembly is provided on the surface of the fixing plate and corresponding to the top of the first gear assembly, four of the first gear assemblies and the second gear assemblies are provided, an extension assembly is provided on the top of the second gear assembly, and the right side of the first double-sided tooth plate passes through the right side of the fixing plate; and, The supporting mechanism includes a push plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the first double-sided tooth plate, the right side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a first supporting spring, the right side of the first supporting spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed plate, a sapling is arranged on the inner side of the push plate, the surface of the sapling is in contact with the left side of the push plate, and an auxiliary supporting mechanism is arranged on the top of the push plate.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting the soil and water conservation type shelterbelt described in the present invention, the auxiliary support mechanism includes a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an auxiliary support plate, the right side of the auxiliary support plate is fixedly connected to a first support spring, and the right side of the first support spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting soil and water conservation type shelterbelt described in the present invention, the first gear assembly includes a first connecting plate, two of the first connecting plates are provided, the left side of the first connecting plate and the right side of the fixed plate are fixedly connected, the bottom of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first ball bearing, the bottom of the first ball bearing is fixedly connected with a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is fixedly connected with a second ball bearing, the bottom of the second ball bearing is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the left side of the second connecting plate and the right side of the fixed plate are fixedly connected, the top of the second connecting plate is movably connected with the second gear through a rotating shaft, the top of the second gear is movably connected with the bottom of the first connecting plate through a rotating shaft, the right side of the second gear is meshed with the left side of the first gear, the back end of the second gear is meshed with the front end of the first double-sided tooth plate, and the inner cavity of the first gear is provided with an insertion assembly.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting soil and water conservation type shelterbelt described in the present invention, the second gear assembly includes a third connecting plate, two of the third connecting plates are provided, the left side of the third connecting plate and the right side of the fixed plate are fixedly connected, the top of the third connecting plate is movably connected to the first control gear through a rotating shaft, the top of the first control gear is fixedly connected to the second control gear, the four sides of the top of the fixed plate and the positions corresponding to the second control gear are fixedly connected to the third ball bearing shaft, the top of the third ball bearing shaft is fixedly connected to the third control gear, the third control gear is arranged at the bottom of the extension assembly, the four sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate are slidably connected to the second double-sided tooth plate, the left side of the second double-sided tooth plate and the right side of the auxiliary support plate are fixedly connected, and the front end of the second double-sided tooth plate is meshingly connected to the back end of the first control gear.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting soil and water conservation type shelterbelt described in the present invention, the extension component includes an extension threaded rod, which is movably connected through a rotating shaft and the inner cavity of a third control gear, the inner threads of the two third control gears are in opposite directions, the top and bottom of the extension threaded rod both penetrate the top and bottom of the third control gear, the extension threaded rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the third ball bearing shaft, the inner cavity of the fixed plate and the position corresponding to the extension threaded rod are provided with a rod groove, the top of the extension threaded rod is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the extension plate are movably connected with a cross plate, the left side of the cross plate is fixedly connected with a guard plate, the right side of the guard plate is fixedly connected with an extension spring, the right side of the extension spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the extension plate, and the inner side of the guard plate contacts the surface of the sapling.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting soil and water conservation shelterbelts described in the present invention, the insertion component includes a fixed threaded rod, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the first gear, and the top and bottom of the fixed threaded rod both pass through the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate. The surface of the fixed threaded rod and the inner cavity of the first gear are movably connected by threads, and the internal threads of the two first gears are in opposite directions. The fixed threaded rod is arranged in the inner cavity of the first ball bearing shaft and the second ball bearing shaft, and the bottom of the fixed threaded rod is fixedly connected with an insert.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the soil and water device capable of lifting the soil and water conservation type shelterbelt described in the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the right side of the fixed threaded rod, and limiting blocks are provided in the inner cavities of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and at the positions corresponding to the limiting grooves.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the saplings grow, the support mechanism is driven to adjust, and when the support mechanism is adjusted, the auxiliary support mechanism is driven to adjust at the same time, and when the support mechanism is adjusted, the extension component is driven to support the saplings, and when the support mechanism is adjusted, the insertion component is driven to support the device.

[0015] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing methods for improving the water and soil of soil and water conservation protection forests, the present invention is proposed.

[0016] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for improving the water and soil of soil and water conservation shelterbelts, the purpose of which is to: protect seedlings, assist in straightening, support and adjust, and regulate seedling growth.

[0017] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: When the saplings grow, the supporting mechanism is driven to adjust, and when the supporting mechanism is adjusted, the auxiliary supporting mechanism is driven to adjust at the same time; When the support mechanism is adjusted, the extension components will be driven to support the saplings; When the support mechanism is adjusted, the insertion assembly will be driven to support the device.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the method for improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelt of the present invention, the method comprises: When the saplings are growing, the support mechanism is driven to adjust, and when the support mechanism is adjusted, the auxiliary support mechanism is driven to adjust at the same time, so as to avoid that the device for protecting and assisting the saplings in straightening cannot be adjusted automatically when the saplings are growing, and cannot adapt to the natural growth changes of the saplings, causing damage to the wood of the trees, affecting the health and growth of the saplings, and causing a decrease in soil fixation capacity, while accelerating soil and water loss; When the support mechanism is adjusted, the extension components will be driven to support the saplings, which will cause the saplings to grow taller, and their higher parts will not be able to be protected and assisted in straightening; When the support mechanism is adjusted, the insertion component will be driven to support the device, and the insert will be deeply inserted into the soil to prevent the supporting effect at the bottom of the device from gradually weakening during the growth of the seedling.

[0019] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the support mechanism will be driven to adjust as the saplings grow, and the support mechanism will drive the auxiliary support mechanism to adjust at the same time when it is adjusted, so as to avoid the situation where the device for protecting and assisting in straightening the saplings cannot be automatically adjusted as the saplings grow, cannot adapt to the natural growth changes of the saplings, damages the wood of the trees, affects the health and growth of the saplings, causes a decrease in the soil fixing capacity, and accelerates the loss of water and soil. When the support mechanism is adjusted, it will drive the extension component to support the saplings, which will cause the higher saplings to be unable to be protected and assisted in straightening at their higher points. When the support mechanism is adjusted, it will drive the insertion component to support the device, and insert the insert deeply into the soil to avoid the situation where the supporting effect at the bottom of the device gradually weakens as the saplings grow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention provides an overall structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing plate provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the guard plate provided by the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the third connecting plate provided by the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional exploded structure of the third ball bearing shaft provided by the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed threaded rod provided by the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting groove provided by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the push plate provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0031] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0032] Example 1 Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a method for improving the water and soil of soil and water conservation shelterbelts. Through the method for improving the water and soil of soil and water conservation shelterbelts, the effects of seedling protection, auxiliary straightening, support adjustment and seedling growth adjustment are achieved.

[0033] When the sapling 203 is growing, the support mechanism 200 is driven to adjust, and when the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, the auxiliary support mechanism 300 is driven to adjust at the same time, so as to avoid that when the sapling 203 is growing, the device for protecting and assisting the sapling 203 in straightening cannot be automatically adjusted, cannot adapt to the natural growth changes of the sapling 203, damages the wood of the tree, affects the health and growth of the sapling 203, causes a decrease in soil fixation ability, and accelerates soil and water loss; When the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, the extension assembly 105 will be driven to support the sapling 203, which will cause the sapling 203 to grow taller, and its higher position cannot be protected and assisted in straightening; When the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, it will drive the insertion component 103g to support the device, and insert the insert 103g-2 deeply into the soil, so as to prevent the supporting effect at the bottom of the device from gradually weakening during the growth of the sapling 203, conform to the natural growth characteristics of the sapling, avoid growth obstacles and environmental hazards; and through special protection and stabilization measures, the protection of different parts and different growth stages of the sapling is strengthened.

[0034] Example 2 Reference Figure 1 , 2 4 to 7 are the second embodiment of the present invention, which provides a connecting mechanism 100, through which seedling protection, auxiliary straightening and support adjustment are achieved.

[0035] The connecting mechanism 100 includes a fixed plate 101, an inner cavity of the fixed plate 101 is provided with a first double-sided tooth plate 102, four first double-sided tooth plates 102 are provided and are equidistantly distributed, a first gear assembly 103 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 101, a second gear assembly 104 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 101 and corresponding to the top of the first gear assembly 103, four first gear assemblies 103 and four second gear assemblies 104 are provided, an extension assembly 105 is provided on the top of the second gear assembly 104, and the right side of the first double-sided tooth plate 102 passes through the right side of the fixed plate 101.

[0036] The supporting mechanism 200 includes a push plate 201, the bottom of the push plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the first double-sided tooth plate 102, the right side of the push plate 201 is fixedly connected to the first supporting spring 202, the right side of the first supporting spring 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 101, a sapling 203 is arranged on the inner side of the push plate 201, the surface of the sapling 203 is in contact with the left side of the push plate 201, and an auxiliary supporting mechanism 300 is arranged on the top of the push plate 201.

[0037] The auxiliary support mechanism 300 includes a connecting rod 301, the bottom of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 201, the top of the connecting rod 301 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary support plate 302, the right side of the auxiliary support plate 302 is fixedly connected to the first support spring 202, and the right side of the first support spring 202 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 101.

[0038] The first gear assembly 103 includes a first connecting plate 103a, two first connecting plates 103a are provided, the left side of the first connecting plate 103a is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 101, the bottom of the first connecting plate 103a is fixedly connected to the first ball bearing shaft 103b, the bottom of the first ball bearing shaft 103b is fixedly connected to the first gear 103c, the bottom of the first gear 103c is fixedly connected to the second ball bearing shaft 103d, and the bottom of the second ball bearing shaft 103d is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 103 e, the left side of the second connecting plate 103e is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 101, the top of the second connecting plate 103e is movably connected to the second gear 103f through a rotating shaft, the top of the second gear 103f is movably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate 103a through a rotating shaft, the right side of the second gear 103f is meshingly connected to the left side of the first gear 103c, the back end of the second gear 103f is meshingly connected to the front end of the first double-sided tooth plate 102, and the inner cavity of the first gear 103c is provided with an insertion component 103g.

[0039] The insertion component 103g includes a fixed threaded rod 103g-1, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the first gear 103c. The top and bottom of the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 both pass through the first connecting plate 103a and the second connecting plate 103e. The surface of the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 and the inner cavity of the first gear 103c are movably connected by threads. The internal threads of the two first gears 103c are in opposite directions. The fixed threaded rod 103g-1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first ball bearing shaft 103b and the second ball bearing shaft 103d. The bottom of the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 is fixedly connected with an insert 103g-2.

[0040] Specifically, when the saplings undergo slight displacement, thickening, and other changes during their growth, the first double-sided tooth plate 102 can quickly sense and respond, dispersing the force to each gear assembly to avoid structural damage due to excessive local force, maintaining the overall stable support effect of the device, and allowing the saplings to maintain a firm foundation despite wind and rain and their continued growth.

[0041] Specifically, the push plate 201 is pressed against the first support spring 202, and the spring effectively absorbs and resolves external force impacts by virtue of its good elastic deformation characteristics. This not only reduces the pressure on the saplings, prevents the trunks from bending and being damaged due to frequent stress, but also maintains the stability of the overall structure of the device, prevents the device from loosening and deforming due to sudden external forces, and protects the health of the saplings in all directions, creating a stable environment for their healthy growth.

[0042] Specifically, the first support spring 202 connected to the right side of the auxiliary support plate 302 complements the spring design at the push plate 201 to build a double buffer system. When there is a sudden strong wind or rainstorm outside and the sapling is subjected to a large external impact, the auxiliary support plate 302 is forced to squeeze the spring, and the spring then undergoes elastic deformation, cleverly converting the impact force into elastic potential energy and storing it, buffering and weakening the direct impact of the external force on the sapling.

[0043] Specifically, the ball bearing greatly reduces the friction when the gears rotate, making the power transmission efficient and smooth. When the first double-sided toothed plate 102 transmits the driving force generated by the growth of the sapling, each gear can respond quickly and rotate smoothly, accurately changing the direction and magnitude of the force, and transmitting the power to the subsequent components in an orderly manner, ensuring the coordinated operation of the entire device.

[0044] Specifically, when one side of the device needs to be strengthened due to the force of the growing sapling, the other side can also make adjustments synchronously and coordinately. For example, when the sapling grows in a certain direction, the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 on the corresponding side descends, and the insert 103g-2 penetrates deeper into the soil; at the same time, the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 on the other side rises and makes fine adjustments to maintain the overall balance, stabilize the foundation of the device in all directions, and make the sapling more stable in a complex and changeable growth environment.

[0045] Furthermore, when the sapling 203 is in a growing state, as the trunk gradually becomes thicker and taller, the sapling will exert a force on the push plate 201. The bottom of the push plate 201 is fixedly connected to the first double-sided toothed plate 102. The sapling presses the push plate 201 outward, and the push plate 201 moves to the right, compressing the first support spring 202. At the same time, the first double-sided toothed plate 102 is driven to move to the right synchronously. The first double-sided toothed plate 102 moves to the right, and its front end meshes with the back end of the second gear 103f, driving the second gear 103f to rotate. Since the second gear 103f is aligned with the first gear 1 03c is meshed on the left side, thereby driving the first gear 103c to rotate. The fixed threaded rod 103g-1 in the inner cavity of the first gear 103c is movably connected through a thread. As the first gear 103c rotates, the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 moves downward in the inner cavity of the first ball bearing shaft 103b and the second ball bearing shaft 103d, driving the bottom insert 103g-2 to be deeply inserted into the soil, thereby strengthening the support stability of the bottom of the device during the growth of the seedlings and avoiding the gradual weakening of the bottom support effect of the device due to factors such as changes in soil texture and root squeezing.

[0046] Example 3 Reference Figures 1 to 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: this embodiment provides a soil and water device that can improve the soil and water conservation type shelterbelt.

[0047] When the sapling 203 is in a growing state, as the trunk gradually becomes thicker and taller, the sapling will exert a force on the push plate 201. The bottom of the push plate 201 is fixedly connected to the first double-sided toothed plate 102. The sapling presses the push plate 201 outward, and the push plate 201 moves to the right, compressing the first support spring 202. At the same time, the first double-sided toothed plate 102 is driven to move to the right synchronously. The first double-sided toothed plate 102 moves to the right, and its front end meshes with the back end of the second gear 103f, driving the second gear 103f to rotate. 103f meshes with the left side of the first gear 103c, thereby driving the first gear 103c to rotate. The fixed threaded rod 103g-1 in the inner cavity of the first gear 103c is movably connected through a thread. As the first gear 103c rotates, the fixed threaded rod 103g-1 moves downward in the inner cavity of the first ball bearing shaft 103b and the second ball bearing shaft 103d, driving the bottom insert 103g-2 to deeply insert into the soil, thereby strengthening the support stability of the bottom of the device during the growth of the seedling and avoiding the damage caused by the soil texture. The factors such as the change of the root system and the squeezing of the root system cause the supporting effect of the bottom of the device to gradually weaken. The auxiliary support plate 302 moves simultaneously through the connecting rod 301 and the push plate 201 to drive the second double-sided tooth plate 104f to move. When the second double-sided tooth plate 104f moves, it drives the first control gear 104b, the second control gear 104c and the third control gear 104e to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the extended threaded rod 105a threadedly connected with the third control gear 104e moves upward, and at the same time drives the top extension plate 105c, the cross plate 105d and the guard plate 105e to move upward for adjustment and protection, and cooperates to provide auxiliary support for the seedlings. The seedlings continue to grow and continuously exert force on the push plate 201. The gears, connecting rods and plates are continuously fine-tuned to ensure that the support and auxiliary support mechanisms are in real time with the current thickness, height and inclination angle of the seedlings, so as to avoid the device being unable to automatically adjust and restricting the natural growth of the seedlings, prevent damage to the wood of the trees, maintain the healthy growth of the seedlings, enable their root systems to develop well, give full play to the soil consolidation effect, and reduce the risk of soil erosion.

[0048] In summary, when the sapling 203 grows, it drives the support mechanism 200 to adjust. When the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, it drives the auxiliary support mechanism 300 to adjust at the same time. When the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, it drives the extension component 105 to support the sapling 203. When the support mechanism 200 is adjusted, it drives the insertion component 103g to support the device.

[0049] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible, for example, the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc., without substantially departing from the novel angles and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of the execution function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment may not be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention.

[0051] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelt water and soil, characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (100), comprising a fixing plate (101), an inner cavity of the fixing plate (101) being provided with a first double-sided toothed plate (102), four of the first double-sided toothed plates (102) being provided and being equidistantly distributed, a surface of the fixing plate (101) being provided with a first gear assembly (103), a second gear assembly (104) being provided on the surface of the fixing plate (101) and corresponding to the top of the first gear assembly (103), four of each of the first gear assembly (103) and the second gear assembly (104), an extension assembly (105) being provided on the top of the second gear assembly (104), and a right side of the first double-sided toothed plate (102) penetrating a right side of the fixing plate (101); and, A support mechanism (200) comprises a push plate (201), the bottom of the push plate (201) being fixedly connected to the top of a first double-sided toothed plate (102), the right side of the push plate (201) being fixedly connected to a first support spring (202), the right side of the first support spring (202) being fixedly connected to the right side of an inner wall of a fixed plate (101), a sapling (203) being arranged on the inner side of the push plate (201), the surface of the sapling (203) being in contact with the left side of the push plate (201), and an auxiliary support mechanism (300) being arranged on the top of the push plate (201).

2. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary support mechanism (300) comprises a connecting rod (301), the bottom of the connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate (201), the top of the connecting rod (301) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary support plate (302), the right side of the auxiliary support plate (302) is fixedly connected to a first support spring (202), and the right side of the first support spring (202) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the fixed plate (101).

3. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelter forest according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first gear assembly (103) comprises a first connecting plate (103a), two of which are provided, the left side of the first connecting plate (103a) being fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (101), the bottom of the first connecting plate (103a) being fixedly connected to a first ball bearing shaft (103b), the bottom of the first ball bearing shaft (103b) being fixedly connected to a first gear (103c), the bottom of the first gear (103c) being fixedly connected to a second ball bearing shaft (103d), the bottom of the second ball bearing shaft (103d) being fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (101), and the bottom of the second ball bearing shaft (103d) being fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (101). 3e), the left side of the second connecting plate (103e) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (101), the top of the second connecting plate (103e) is movably connected to the second gear (103f) via a rotating shaft, the top of the second gear (103f) is movably connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate (103a) via a rotating shaft, the right side of the second gear (103f) is meshingly connected to the left side of the first gear (103c), the back end of the second gear (103f) is meshingly connected to the front end of the first double-sided toothed plate (102), and the inner cavity of the first gear (103c) is provided with an insertion component (103g).

4. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelt according to claim 3 is characterized by: The second gear assembly (104) comprises a third connecting plate (104a), two of which are provided, the left side of the third connecting plate (104a) being fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate (101), the top of the third connecting plate (104a) being movably connected to the first control gear (104b) via a rotating shaft, the top of the first control gear (104b) being fixedly connected to the second control gear (104c), and the four sides of the top of the fixed plate (101) corresponding to the position of the second control gear (104c) are all fixedly connected to the first control gear (104b). A third ball bearing shaft (104d) is fixedly connected thereto; the top of the third ball bearing shaft (104d) is fixedly connected thereto with a third control gear (104e); the third control gear (104e) is arranged at the bottom of the extension assembly (105); the four sides of the inner cavity of the fixed plate (101) are slidably connected thereto with a second double-sided toothed plate (104f); the left side of the second double-sided toothed plate (104f) is fixedly connected to the right side of the auxiliary support plate (302); the front end of the second double-sided toothed plate (104f) is meshingly connected to the back end of the first control gear (104b).

5. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelter forest according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The extension assembly (105) comprises an extension threaded rod (105a), the extension threaded rod (105a) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the third control gear (104e) via a rotating shaft, the inner threads of the two third control gears (104e) are in opposite directions, the top and bottom of the extension threaded rod (105a) both pass through the top and bottom of the third control gear (104e), the extension threaded rod (105a) is arranged in the inner cavity of the third ball bearing shaft (104d), and the inner cavity of the fixing plate (101) is opened corresponding to the position of the extension threaded rod (105a). A rod groove (105b) is provided, the top of the extension threaded rod (105a) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (105c), the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the extension plate (105c) are movably connected to a transverse plate (105d), the left side of the transverse plate (105d) is fixedly connected to a guard plate (105e), the right side of the guard plate (105e) is fixedly connected to an extension spring (105f), the right side of the extension spring (105f) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extension plate (105c), and the inner side of the guard plate (105e) is in contact with the surface of the sapling (203).

6. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelter forest according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The insertion component (103g) comprises a fixed threaded rod (103g-1), wherein the fixed threaded rod (103g-1) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first gear (103c), the top and bottom of the fixed threaded rod (103g-1) both pass through the first connecting plate (103a) and the second connecting plate (103e), the surface of the fixed threaded rod (103g-1) and the inner cavity of the first gear (103c) are movably connected via threads, the internal threads of the two first gears (103c) are in opposite directions, the fixed threaded rod (103g-1) is arranged in the inner cavities of the first ball bearing shaft (103b) and the second ball bearing shaft (103d), and the bottom of the fixed threaded rod (103g-1) is fixedly connected with an insert (103g-2).

7. The soil and water device capable of improving soil and water conservation type shelter forest according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A limiting groove (103g-1a) is provided on the right side of the fixed threaded rod (103g-1), and limiting blocks (103g-1b) are provided in the inner cavities of the first connecting plate (103a) and the second connecting plate (103e) and at positions corresponding to the limiting groove (103g-1a).

8. A method for improving soil and water conservation protection forest, characterized by: The device for improving soil and water in a soil and water conservation type shelter forest as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 further comprises: When the sapling (203) is growing, the support mechanism (200) is driven to adjust, and when the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, it drives the auxiliary support mechanism (300) to adjust at the same time; When the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, the extension assembly (105) is driven to support the sapling (203); When the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, it drives the insertion component (103g) to support the device.

9. The method for improving soil and water conservation type shelterbelt according to claim 8, characterized in that: include, When the sapling (203) is growing, the support mechanism (200) is driven to adjust, and when the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, the auxiliary support mechanism (300) is driven to adjust at the same time, so as to avoid that when the sapling (203) is growing, the device for protecting and assisting in straightening the sapling (203) cannot be automatically adjusted, cannot adapt to the natural growth changes of the sapling (203), damages the wood of the tree, affects the health and growth of the sapling (203), causes a decrease in soil fixation capacity, and accelerates soil and water loss; When the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, the extension assembly (105) will be driven to support the sapling (203), which will cause the sapling (203) to grow taller, and its higher position will be unable to be protected and assisted in straightening; When the support mechanism (200) is adjusted, the insertion assembly (103g) is driven to support the device, and the insertion member (103g-2) is deeply inserted into the soil, thereby preventing the supporting effect of the bottom of the device from gradually weakening during the growth of the sapling (203).

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