Automatic feeding device for sabina vulgaris
By designing an automated feeding device for round cypress large moles and small bee, including automatic feeding, feeding and cleaning components, the cumbersome operation of traditional feeding devices is solved, and an efficient and convenient feeding process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510113677.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing round cypress large mole small bee feeding device is complicated to operate, and it is necessary to manually put the round cypress seeds with parasitic larvae into the feeding box and supply and replace the feed, resulting in a lack of convenience and efficiency.
An automated feeding device for cypress and large moles is designed, including a feeding box, a feeding assembly, a feeding assembly and a cleaning assembly. The material replacement assembly drives the temporary storage box to rotate through a servo motor to realize the automatic release and material replacement of cypress seeds; the feeding assembly realizes automatic supply of nutrient solution through liquid discharge pump and diffusion paper; the cleaning assembly realizes automatic cleaning of waste through electric sliders and guide tubes.
Automatic feeding of small bees with large cypresses is realized, reducing the frequency and intensity of manual operations, improving feeding efficiency and environmental sanitation and cleanliness.
Smart Images

Figure CN119605742A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of small bee breeding, and more specifically, particularly relates to an automatic breeding device for a juniper giant mole small bee. Background Art
[0002] In the field of biological science research, especially in the field of entomology, in-depth research on various insects requires stable breeding conditions; the juniper wasp is a major pest that harms the healthy cone kernels of Qilian juniper, large-fruited juniper, tower-branch juniper, square-branch juniper, and twigged juniper. It is an oligophagous pest. The juniper wasp has specific damage to its host cones. After the adult lays eggs in the healthy young cones of the host, the newly hatched larvae eat the cone endosperm as the larvae develop in the cones. There is a perfect co-evolutionary relationship between the development of the larvae and the cones. The larvae of the juniper wasp (1-5 years old) eat the endosperm of healthy cones as they develop, causing the Qilian juniper seeds to have fruits but no kernels after maturity, posing a serious threat to the production of Qilian juniper seedlings and the natural regeneration of natural forests.
[0003] Due to the hidden life and long life history of the larvae of the juniper wasp (the larvae live in the host cones for about 305 days), it is difficult for conventional prevention and control methods to achieve the expected prevention and control effects. Under natural conditions, the average lifespan of adults of the juniper wasp is very short, with an average lifespan of 7 days for male adults and 9 days for females. In order to conduct in-depth research on the biological and ecological characteristics of the juniper wasp, a stable insect source is needed. Therefore, it is particularly important to artificially extend the lifespan of the juniper wasp. The existing breeding devices mostly use simple breeding containers that are manually operated. It is necessary to manually put the juniper seeds infested with larvae into the breeding box, and to supply and replace the feed. The operation is cumbersome and labor-intensive, resulting in its lack of convenience. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an automated breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, traditional breeding devices mostly adopt simple breeding containers that are manually operated, and it is necessary to manually put juniper seeds infested with larvae into the breeding box, and to supply and replace feed for them, which is cumbersome and labor-intensive to operate, resulting in a lack of convenience.
[0005] The purpose and effect of the automatic breeding device of the juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] An automated breeding device for a juniper giant mole wasp comprises a breeding box, a breeding trough is provided on one side of the breeding box, material changing components are provided on both sides of the breeding trough, the material changing components comprise a feed pipe, a temporary storage box and a discharge pipe, a material changing slot is provided on one side of the breeding trough, the temporary storage box is rotatably provided in the material changing slot, the feed pipe is provided on the top of the temporary storage box, and the discharge pipe is provided on the bottom of the temporary storage box; a feeding component is provided on the breeding box, the feeding component comprises a liquid storage tank for storing nutrient solution and two groups of diffusion paper, the liquid storage tank is provided on the back of the breeding box, two groups of diffusion paper are provided in the breeding trough, and a cleaning component is provided at the bottom of the breeding box.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the material changing assembly also includes a servo motor, a mounting groove is opened on one side of the material changing slot, a mounting plate is arranged between the mounting groove and the material changing slot, the servo motor is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a rotating seat is arranged on the top of the material changing slot, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box through a rotating shaft pin, the main shaft of the servo motor is connected to the rotating shaft pin, the top of the feeding box is connected to the feed pipe through two groups of mounting frames, and one side of the feeding box is connected to the discharge pipe through two groups of connecting brackets.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding assembly also includes two groups of feeding boxes, two groups of mounting seats are provided on the top of the two groups of feeding boxes, and the four groups of mounting seats are respectively connected to the two opposite inner walls of the feeding trough by screws, a feeding trough is opened on the top of the two groups of feeding boxes, and the two groups of diffusion papers are respectively placed on the bottom of the two groups of feeding troughs, a liquid storage tank is opened on the top of the liquid storage box, and a liquid outlet pump is provided at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and one end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to both sides of the liquid outlet pump.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding box and one side of the feeding trough are respectively provided with liquid inlets, and liquid inlet heads are provided in the two groups of the liquid inlets. The other ends of the two groups of liquid outlet pipes are respectively connected to the two groups of liquid inlet heads, and filter plates are provided in the two groups of liquid inlet heads. A switchable cover is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank, and two groups of first mounting holes are provided on the top of the cover, wherein a liquid level sensor is provided in one group of the first mounting holes, and an injection valve for adding nutrient solution is provided in the other group of the first mounting holes.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning component includes a collecting box, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, four groups of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, four groups of connecting columns are arranged at the top of the collecting box, four groups of through holes are opened at the bottom of the feeding box corresponding to the four groups of connecting columns, the four groups of connecting columns are respectively passed through the four groups of through holes, a collecting trough is opened at the top of the collecting box, a through groove connected to the collecting trough is opened at the bottom of the feeding trough, a guide ring is arranged at the top of the through groove, the top ends of the four groups of connecting columns are all connected to the guide ring, four groups of guide inclined surfaces are arranged at the top of the guide ring corresponding to the through groove, and a screen is arranged in the guide ring.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning brush, which is slidably arranged in the collection trough, a linear guide rail is arranged on one side of the collection box, a slidable electric slider is arranged on the linear guide rail, a connecting seat is arranged at one end of the cleaning brush and is connected to the electric slider, limiting blocks are arranged at both ends of the linear guide rail, two groups of guide tubes are arranged at the bottom of the collection box, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the collection trough corresponding to the two groups of guide tubes respectively, one end of the two groups of guide tubes are respectively connected to the two groups of guide grooves, the other ends of the two groups of guide tubes are connected to the three-way pipe, a transport track is arranged at the bottom of the collection box, and a waste collection box is arranged at the top of the transport track corresponding to the three-way pipe.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a temperature and humidity control component is arranged in the feeding trough, and the temperature and humidity control component includes a humidifier and a fan. Two groups of second mounting holes are provided on the top of the feeding box, and the humidifier is provided on the top of one group of the second mounting holes, and the fan is provided on the top of the other group of the second mounting holes. A humidity sensor is provided on the back of the feeding trough, and a ventilation slot connected to the feeding trough is also provided on the top of the feeding box, and an isolation net is provided in the ventilation slot.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the temperature and humidity control component also includes two groups of heating tubes, and the heating tubes are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough, and a temperature sensor is also arranged on the back of the feeding trough.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, lighting lamps are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough, and the lighting lamps are located above the diffusion paper. A feeding rack is provided in the feeding trough, and a switchable door panel is provided on the front of the feeding box corresponding to the opening of the feeding trough, and an observation window is provided on the door panel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. Through the setting of the material changing component, when using the device, the operator can transport the pre-prepared juniper seeds infested with the larvae of the juniper giant mole wasp into the temporary storage box through the feeding pipe, and start the servo motor to drive the temporary storage box to rotate, so that the juniper seeds in the temporary storage box are moved to the feeding trough. At the same time, after the temporary storage box is rotated into place, the material changing slot can be closed to prevent the juniper giant mole wasp from accidentally escaping and to avoid external factors from invading the feeding environment; as time goes by, after the larvae emerge as adults, they will be attracted to the feeding box of the feeding component. At this moment, the servo motor is started again, and the motor reverses to drive the temporary storage box back to the initial changing position. The feeding position is set, and the empty juniper seeds without larvae are poured into the discharge pipe, which is connected to the waste collection device for harmless treatment. Then the fresh juniper seeds are transported to the temporary storage box again through the feed pipe. The previous steps are repeated to place the fresh seeds in the feeding trough for parasitic reproduction by the adult juniper giant mole wasp. Finally, the temporary storage box is driven again to pour the juniper seeds parasitized with larvae into the discharge pipe, which is then introduced into the collection container for subsequent observation and research on the growth stage of the larvae or transfer to other suitable environments for continued cultivation. This solves the problem of cumbersome operation of traditional feeding devices and improves feeding efficiency.
[0017] 2. Through the setting of the feeding component, when the device is used, the liquid outlet pump transports the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank through the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet head to the diffusion paper at the bottom of the feeding box. The nutrient solution is evenly diffused to the entire feeding trough, so that each insect can obtain nutrients. The liquid level sensor monitors the liquid level of the liquid storage tank in real time. When the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is insufficient, new nutrient solution can be input into the liquid storage tank through the injection valve for replenishment, avoiding the influence of insufficient nutrient solution on insects. This solves the problem that traditional feeding devices require operators to manually supply and replace feed, reduces the frequency and intensity of manual operation, and improves feeding effects.
[0018] 3. Through the setting of the cleaning component, when the device is used, the through groove at the bottom of the feeding trough is connected with the collection box, and the waste residue falls into the collection trough through the guide slope and the screen. The electric slider drives the cleaning brush to slide regularly in the collection trough, sweeping the deposits to the guide tube, and finally merging into the waste collection box. The operator does not need to frequently open the feeding box for cleaning, but only needs to deal with the waste collection box regularly. While reducing labor intensity, it reduces damage to the living environment of the juniper giant mole wasp, maintains the cleanliness of the feeding environment, and reduces the workload of manual cleaning.
[0019] 4. Through the setting of the temperature and humidity control components, the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box can be detected through the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor, and the temperature and humidity can be adjusted through the humidifier, fan and heating tube to keep it in the range suitable for the growth of the juniper giant mole wasp; through the setting of the ventilation slots and the isolation net, the air circulation in the breeding box can be achieved to create a suitable living environment; through the setting of two groups of lighting lamps, the lighting duration and intensity can be adjusted to simulate the lighting conditions of the natural environment of the juniper giant mole wasp. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated breeding device for a juniper giant mole wasp after assembly according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an automated breeding device for a juniper giant mole wasp after it is deployed;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled material replacement components in the automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a disassembled material replacement component in an automated breeding device for a juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding components of the automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention after being assembled;
[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning components after assembly in the automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure after splitting;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled temperature and humidity control components in the automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure after decomposition.
[0030] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:
[0031] 101, feeding box; 102, feeding trough; 103, lighting; 104, feeding rack; 105, door panel; 106, observation window; 201, feeding pipe; 202, temporary storage box; 203, discharging pipe; 204, material changing slot; 205, servo motor; 206, mounting slot; 207, mounting plate; 208, rotating seat; 209, mounting rack; 210, connecting bracket; 301, liquid storage box; 302, diffusion paper; 303, feeding box; 304, mounting seat; 305, feeding trough; 306, liquid storage tank; 307, liquid discharge pump; 308, liquid discharge pipe; 309, liquid inlet; 310, liquid inlet head; 311, filter plate; 312, cover plate; 313, first installation hole; 314, liquid level sensor; 315, injection valve; 401, collection box; 402, support leg; 403, connecting column; 404, collection trough; 405, guide ring; 406, guide slope; 407, screen; 408, cleaning brush; 409, linear guide; 410, electric slider; 411, connecting seat; 412, guide pipe; 413, guide slot; 414, three-way pipe; 415, transport track; 416, waste collection box; 417, limit block; 501, humidifier; 502, fan; 503, second mounting hole; 504, humidity sensor; 505, air permeable slot; 506, isolation net; 507, heating tube; 508, temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1:
[0034] As attached Figures 1 to 10 As shown:
[0035] The present invention provides an automated breeding device for a juniper giant mole wasp, comprising a breeding box 101, a breeding trough 102 is provided on one side of the breeding box 101, and a material changing component is provided on both sides of the breeding trough 102, so that regular delivery of juniper seeds infested with larvae and fresh juniper seeds to be parasitized can be realized, and the material changing component comprises a feeding pipe 201, a temporary storage box 202 and a discharging pipe 203, a material changing slot 204 is provided on one side of the breeding trough 102, a temporary storage box 202 is rotatably provided in the material changing slot 204, a feeding pipe 201 is provided on the top of the temporary storage box 202, and a discharging pipe 203 is provided on the bottom of the temporary storage box 202, so that seeds can be gradually fed into and out of the breeding trough 102; the breeding box 101 is provided with a feeding trough 102, and a feeding trough 202 is provided with a discharging pipe 203, so that seeds can be gradually fed into and out of the breeding trough 102; 1 is provided with a feeding component, which includes a liquid storage tank 301 for storing nutrient solution and two groups of diffusion papers 302. The nutrient solution is composed of 10 to 20 parts of honey and 80 to 90 parts of clean water. The nutrients required by the juniper mole wasp are added to the feeding trough 102 to increase the survival time of the adult juniper mole wasp and increase its parasitic reproduction rate on fresh juniper seeds. The liquid storage tank 301 is provided on the back of the feeding box 101, and two groups of diffusion papers 302 are provided in the feeding trough 102. A cleaning component is also provided at the bottom of the feeding box 101, which can automatically collect and clean the waste residues generated in the feeding trough 102, thereby ensuring the hygiene and cleanliness of the feeding environment and reducing the workload of manual cleaning.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the material changing assembly also includes a servo motor 205, a mounting plate 207 is arranged between the mounting slot 206 and the material changing slot 204, a servo motor 205 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 207, a rotating seat 208 is arranged on the top of the material changing slot 204, and the rotating seat 208 is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box 202 through a rotating shaft pin, and the main shaft of the servo motor 205 is connected to the rotating shaft pin, which can drive the temporary storage box 202 to rotate, so as to realize the automatic delivery of the juniper seeds; the feeding box 10 The top of the feeding box 101 is connected with a feeding pipe 201 through two sets of mounting frames 209, and one side of the feeding box 101 is connected with a discharging pipe 203 through two sets of connecting brackets 210; when using the device, the operator can transport the pre-prepared juniper seeds parasitized with the larvae of the juniper giant mole wasp to the temporary storage box 202 through the feeding pipe 201, start the servo motor 205 to drive the temporary storage box 202 to rotate, and send the seeds into the feeding tank 102. After the temporary storage box 202 rotates to the right position, the material replacement passage can also be turned on. The groove 204 is closed to prevent the accidental escape of the juniper giant mole wasp and to prevent external factors from invading the breeding environment. As time goes by, after the larvae have emerged as adults, they will be attracted to the feeding box 303 of the feeding component, and the servo motor 205 will be started again to rotate in the opposite direction, and the empty seeds without larvae will be poured into the discharge pipe 203, and the discharge pipe 203 will be connected to the waste collection device for harmless treatment. After that, the fresh seeds are transported to the temporary storage box 202 through the feed pipe 201, and the above steps are repeated to place the fresh seeds in the breeding groove 102 for the adult juniper giant mole wasp to parasitize and reproduce. Finally, the temporary storage box 202 is driven again to pour the juniper seeds parasitized with larvae into the discharge pipe 203, and the discharge pipe 203 is introduced into the collection container so that the larvae growth stage can be observed and studied later or transferred to other suitable environments for continued cultivation. This automatic material replacement mechanism solves the problem that traditional breeding devices require frequent manual operation, reduces work intensity, and improves breeding efficiency.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the feeding assembly also includes two groups of feeding boxes 303, and the tops of the two groups of feeding boxes 303 are respectively provided with two groups of mounting seats 304, and the four groups of mounting seats 304 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the feeding trough 102 by screws to ensure that they are stably located in the feeding area; a feeding trough 305 is also provided on the top of the feeding box 303, and two groups of diffusion papers 302 are respectively placed at the bottom of the two groups of feeding troughs 305, which can evenly disperse the nutrient solution to the entire feeding trough 305, providing additional nutrition for the juniper giant mole wasp, and a liquid storage tank 306 is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 301, and a liquid outlet pump 307 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 306, and one end of a liquid outlet pipe 308 is connected to both sides of the liquid outlet pump 307, which is used to transport the nutrient solution to the feeding trough 305 to ensure a continuous supply of nutrient solution.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a liquid inlet 309 is correspondingly provided on one side of the feeding box 303 and the feeding trough 102, and a liquid inlet head 310 is provided in each of the two groups of liquid inlets 309. The other ends of the two groups of liquid outlet pipes 308 are respectively connected to the two groups of liquid inlet heads 310. When the liquid outlet pump 307 is started, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 301 can be transported to the feeding box 303 through the liquid outlet pipe 308 and the liquid inlet head 310, ensuring that each insect can obtain additional nutritional supply. Filter plates 311 are also provided in the two groups of liquid inlet heads 310 to filter out impurities in the nutrient solution and ensure the purity of the supplied liquid. In addition, a switchable cover 312 is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 306, and two groups of first mounting holes 313 are provided on the cover 312. A liquid level sensor 314 is installed in one group of the first mounting holes 313. The liquid level sensor 314 can be of the MY-230W model and can monitor the liquid level of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 301 in real time; an injection valve 315 for adding nutrient solution is provided in the other group of the first mounting holes 313. When the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 301 is insufficient, new nutrient solution can be input into the liquid storage tank 301 through the injection valve 315 for replenishment, so as to avoid affecting the insects due to insufficient nutrient solution. This automatic feeding mechanism solves the cumbersome operation of manual feed supply and replacement required by traditional feeding devices, reduces the frequency and intensity of manual work, and can monitor the supply of nutrient solution in real time to ensure that the insects obtain adequate nutritional support.
[0039] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a collection box 401, which is located at the bottom of the feeding box 101. The bottom of the collection box 401 is provided with four groups of supporting legs 402 for support. The top of the collection box 401 is provided with four groups of connecting columns 403. The bottom of the feeding box 101 is provided with four groups of through holes corresponding to the four groups of connecting columns 403. The four groups of connecting columns 403 are respectively inserted into the four groups of through holes at the bottom of the feeding box 101 to play a role of fixed connection; the top of the collection box 401 is provided with a collection groove 404, and the feeding groove A through slot connected to the collecting tank 404 is provided at the bottom of 102, a guide ring 405 is installed on the top of the through slot, four sets of guide slopes 406 are provided on the top of the guide ring 405 corresponding to the through slot, and a screen 407 is installed inside the guide ring 405; during use, the waste residues generated in the feeding tank 102 will fall into the collecting box 401 through the through slot, and under the action of the guide slopes 406 and the screen 407, these wastes can enter the collecting tank 404 to avoid accumulation in the feeding environment.
[0040] Please refer to Figure 8As shown, the cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning brush 408, a slidable cleaning brush 408 is provided in the collection tank 404, a linear guide rail 409 is installed on one side of the collection box 401, and a slidable electric slider 410 is provided on the linear guide rail 409. One end of the cleaning brush 408 is connected to the electric slider 410 through a connecting seat 411. The electric slider 410 can drive the cleaning brush 408 to slide regularly in the collection tank 404 to sweep the accumulated waste residue to the two groups of guide tubes 412; both ends of the linear guide rail 409 are provided with limit blocks 417 to limit the sliding range of the electric slider 410 to ensure the orderly cleaning action; two groups of guide tubes 412 are provided at the bottom of the collection box 401, and guide slots 413 are correspondingly opened on both sides of the collection tank 404 One end of the two groups of guide tubes 412 are respectively connected to the two groups of guide grooves 413, and the other end is connected to the three-way pipe 414. A transportation track 415 is also provided at the bottom of the collection box 401, and a waste collection box 416 is provided at the top of the transportation track 415 corresponding to the three-way pipe 414. Through the above structure, the waste residue swept into the guide tube 412 will eventually flow into the waste collection box 416. This automatic cleaning mechanism reduces the workload of the operator to frequently open the breeding box 101 for cleaning, and can ensure the hygiene and cleanliness of the breeding environment, reduce the damage to the living environment of the juniper giant mole wasp, and by regularly handling the waste collection box 416, the collection and treatment of waste can be realized, the cleanliness of the breeding environment can be maintained, and the workload of manual cleaning can be reduced.
[0041] Please refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a temperature and humidity control component is arranged in the feeding trough 102, and the temperature and humidity control component includes a humidifier 501 and a fan 502. The humidifier 501 can be selected from the ZS-JSQ model; two groups of second mounting holes 503 are opened on the top of the feeding box 101, and the humidifier 501 is installed on the top of one group of second mounting holes 503, and the fan 502 is installed on the other group. A humidity sensor 504 and a temperature sensor 508 are arranged on the back of the feeding trough 102. The humidity sensor 504 can be selected from the DPT160 model; the temperature sensor 508 can be selected from the T100 model; it can detect the temperature and humidity inside the feeding box 101 The top of the breeding box 101 is also provided with a ventilation slot 505 connected to the breeding trough 102, which can realize the circulation of air in the breeding box 101 and maintain a suitable living environment. An isolation net 506 is arranged inside the ventilation slot 505 to filter and prevent the escape of the juniper mole wasp; the temperature and humidity control component also includes two groups of heating tubes 507, and heating tubes 507 are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the breeding trough 102. These heating tubes 507 can cooperate with the humidifier 501 and the fan 502 to jointly adjust the temperature and humidity inside the breeding box 101 to ensure that it remains within the range suitable for the growth of the juniper mole wasp.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 2 and Fig.10 As shown, lighting lamps 103 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough 102. These lighting lamps 103 can adjust the lighting duration and lighting intensity as needed to simulate the lighting conditions of the juniper giant mole wasp in the natural environment. The lighting lamps 103 are located above the diffusion paper 302 to ensure that the light can be evenly irradiated into the feeding area; at the same time, a feeding rack 104 is also provided inside the feeding trough 102, and a switchable door panel 105 is provided on the front of the feeding box 101 corresponding to the opening of the feeding trough 102, and an observation window 106 is also provided on the door panel 105 for convenient observation of the growth status of the insect.
[0043] The embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automated breeding device for a juniper wasp, comprising a breeding box (101), characterized in that: A feeding trough (102) is provided on one side of the feeding box (101), and a material changing assembly is provided on both sides of the feeding trough (102), and the material changing assembly comprises a feeding pipe (201), a temporary storage box (202) and a discharging pipe (203). A material changing slot (204) is provided on one side of the feeding trough (102), and the temporary storage box (202) is rotatably provided in the material changing slot (204), and the feeding pipe (201) is provided on the top of the temporary storage box (202). 01), the discharge pipe (203) is arranged at the bottom of the temporary storage box (202); a feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding box (101), and the feeding assembly includes a liquid storage tank (301) for storing nutrient solution and two groups of diffusion papers (302); the liquid storage tank (301) is arranged on the back of the feeding box (101), two groups of diffusion papers (302) are arranged in the feeding trough (102), and a cleaning assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (101).
2. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material changing assembly further comprises a servo motor (205); a mounting groove (206) is provided on one side of the material changing slot (204); a mounting plate (207) is provided between the mounting groove (206) and the material changing slot (204); the servo motor (205) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (207); a rotating seat (208) is provided on the top of the material changing slot (204); the rotating seat (208) is rotatably connected to the temporary storage box (202) via a rotating shaft pin; the main shaft of the servo motor (205) is connected to the rotating shaft pin; the top of the feeding box (101) is connected to the feeding pipe (201) via two groups of mounting frames (209); and one side of the feeding box (101) is connected to the discharging pipe (203) via two groups of connecting brackets (210).
3. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes two groups of feeding boxes (303), two groups of mounting seats (304) are arranged on the top of the two groups of feeding boxes (303), and the four groups of mounting seats (304) are respectively connected to the two opposite inner walls of the feeding trough (102) by screws. The tops of the two groups of feeding boxes (303) are provided with feeding troughs (305), and the two groups of diffusion papers (302) are respectively placed on the bottoms of the two groups of feeding troughs (305). The top of the liquid storage tank (301) is provided with a liquid storage tank (306), and the bottom of the liquid storage tank (306) is provided with a liquid outlet pump (307), and one end of a liquid outlet pipe (308) is connected to both sides of the liquid outlet pump (307).
4. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding box (303) and one side of the feeding trough (102) are both provided with liquid inlets (309) correspondingly, and liquid inlet heads (310) are provided in the two groups of the liquid inlets (309). The other ends of the two groups of the liquid outlet pipes (308) are respectively connected to the two groups of the liquid inlet heads (310), and filter plates (311) are provided in the two groups of the liquid inlet heads (310). A switchable cover plate (312) is provided on the top of the liquid storage tank (306), and two groups of first mounting holes (313) are provided on the top of the cover plate (312), wherein a liquid level sensor (314) is provided in one group of the first mounting holes (313), and a liquid injection valve (315) for adding nutrient solution is provided in the other group of the first mounting holes (313).
5. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a collecting box (401), the collecting box (401) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (101), four groups of supporting legs (402) are arranged at the bottom of the collecting box (401), four groups of connecting columns (403) are arranged at the top of the collecting box (401), four groups of through holes are opened at the bottom of the feeding box (101) corresponding to the four groups of connecting columns (403), and the four groups of connecting columns (403) are respectively penetrated in the four groups of through holes. The collecting box (401) is provided with a collecting groove (404) at the top, the feeding trough (102) is provided with a through groove connected with the collecting groove (404) at the bottom, a guide ring (405) is provided at the top of the through groove, the tops of the four groups of connecting columns (403) are all connected to the guide ring (405), the top of the guide ring (405) is provided with four groups of guiding inclined surfaces (406) corresponding to the through groove, and a screen (407) is provided inside the guide ring (405).
6. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning brush (408), the cleaning brush (408) is slidably arranged in the collecting groove (404), a linear guide rail (409) is arranged on one side of the collecting box (401), a slidable electric slider (410) is arranged on the linear guide rail (409), a connecting seat (411) is arranged at one end of the cleaning brush (408) and connected to the electric slider (410), both ends of the linear guide rail (409) are provided with limit blocks (417), and the bottom of the collecting box (401) is provided with a Two groups of guide tubes (412) are arranged, and guide slots (413) are respectively provided on both sides of the collection tank (404) corresponding to the two groups of guide tubes (412). One end of the two groups of guide tubes (412) is respectively connected to the two groups of guide slots (413), and the other ends of the two groups of guide tubes (412) are connected to the three-way pipe (414). A transport track (415) is arranged at the bottom of the collection box (401), and a waste collection box (416) is arranged at the top of the transport track (415) corresponding to the three-way pipe (414).
7. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature and humidity control component is arranged in the feeding trough (102), and the temperature and humidity control component includes a humidifier (501) and a fan (502). Two groups of second mounting holes (503) are arranged on the top of the feeding box (101), and the humidifier (501) is arranged on the top of one group of the second mounting holes (503), and the fan (502) is arranged on the top of the other group of the second mounting holes (503). A humidity sensor (504) is arranged on the back of the feeding trough (102). A ventilation slot (505) communicating with the feeding trough (102) is also arranged on the top of the feeding box (101), and an isolation net (506) is arranged in the ventilation slot (505).
8. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity control component also includes two groups of heating tubes (507). The heating tubes (507) are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough (102). A temperature sensor (508) is also arranged on the back of the feeding trough (102).
9. The automatic breeding device for the juniper giant mole wasp according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lighting lamps (103) are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding trough (102), and the lighting lamps (103) are located above the diffusion paper (302). A feeding rack (104) is arranged in the feeding trough (102), and a switchable door panel (105) is arranged on the front of the feeding box (101) corresponding to the opening of the feeding trough (102), and an observation window (106) is arranged on the door panel (105).
Citation Information
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