Disposable syringe destroying device

Abstract

The invention discloses a disposable syringe destroying device, and particularly relates to the technical field of medical instruments, the disposable syringe destroying device comprises a destroying chamber, the upper end of the destroying chamber is fixedly connected with a separation chamber, the front end of the destroying chamber is fixedly provided with a control cabinet, and an inner cavity of the destroying chamber is provided with a destroying screening structure; a needle head separating structure communicated with the inner cavity of the destroying chamber is arranged in the inner cavity of the separating chamber, and the right end of the separating chamber and the right end of the destroying chamber are jointly provided with a feeding auxiliary assembly. According to the disposable syringe destroying device disclosed by the invention, the needle cylinder and the needle head are separated under the action of the needle head separating structure, manual separation by medical personnel is not needed, and occupational exposure is reduced; and through cooperation of the feeding auxiliary assembly and the needle head separating structure, the separated needle cylinders and needle heads are fed into the destroying and screening structure to be smashed and destroyed correspondingly, metal chippings and plastic particles are separated, the situation that in the subsequent plastic particle treatment process, the metal chippings injure treatment personnel is avoided, and safety is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a disposable syringe destruction device. Background Art

[0002] Disposable syringes are widely used in the medical and health field due to their convenience and hygiene. In order to prevent the reuse of used disposable syringes, prevent secondary infection of bacteria and viruses, protect environmental hygiene, and ensure people's life safety, my country's health management agencies require all medical units to destroy used disposable syringes.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN107469202B discloses a disposable syringe destruction device, including a shell, an inlet is provided on the shell, a clamping device is provided at the lower end of the inlet, and the clamping device includes a first spring, one end of which is fixed to the inner wall of the shell.

[0004] The above-mentioned destruction device can only separate the needle, but cannot destroy the entire syringe. In addition, most existing disposable syringe destruction devices require nurses to manually separate the needle and syringe. This process is not only laborious, but also because there are bacteria on the disposable syringe, it is easy for the operator to get bacteria on his hands.

[0005] In addition, the existing equipment cannot effectively separate the metal debris after processing, which not only affects the sanitation of the environment, but also is not conducive to the recycling of resources. Summary of the invention

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a disposable syringe destruction device, which can effectively solve the problem that most existing devices require nurses to manually separate the needle and cannot effectively separate the metal debris after processing.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A disposable syringe destruction device comprises a destruction chamber, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a separation chamber, the front end of which is fixedly installed with a control cabinet, the inner cavity of the destruction chamber is provided with a destruction screening structure, the inner cavity of the separation chamber is provided with a needle separation structure connected to the inner cavity of the destruction chamber, and the right end of the separation chamber and the right end of the destruction chamber are jointly provided with a feeding auxiliary component.

[0009] Preferably, the needle separation structure includes a syringe bin opened at the front upper end of the separation chamber and a needle bin opened at the rear upper end of the separation chamber, a syringe limiting assembly is symmetrically arranged on the front inner surface of the syringe bin, a crushing feeding assembly is symmetrically arranged on the lower inner surface of the syringe bin, and a splash-proof assembly is symmetrically arranged on the upper inner surface of the needle bin, a separation guide plate is fixedly connected to the junction of the needle bin and the syringe bin, and the separation guide plate is vertically Z-shaped and a connecting groove connected to the rear end is opened at its front end.

[0010] Preferably, the splash-proof assembly comprises a central shaft rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner surface of the needle bin and the rear end of the separation guide plate, a clockwork spring fixedly connected to the inner surface of the needle bin on the outer surface of the central shaft, a flap fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central shaft, an arc-shaped surface is provided on the lower part of the flap away from the center of the needle bin, and the syringe bin and the needle bin are both connected to the inner cavity of the destruction chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the syringe limiting assembly includes a piston handle limiting groove opened on the inner wall of the syringe bin away from the center of the syringe bin, the rear part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove is slidably connected with an arc plate through the opened limiting groove, and the rear end of the arc plate is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs 2, and the front side of the arc plate is tightly attached to the front part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove in the initial state.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing feeding assembly includes a mounting groove opened on the inner surface of the syringe silo away from the center of the syringe silo, the inner surface of the mounting groove is symmetrically provided with slide grooves front and back, the inner surface of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a U-shaped bracket, the front and rear ends of the U-shaped bracket are symmetrically fixedly connected with pulleys slidingly connected to the inner surface of the adjacent slide groove, the inner surface of the U-shaped bracket is fixedly installed with a power shaft, the outer surface of the output side of the power shaft is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of friction wheels, the end of the U-shaped bracket away from the friction wheel is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs three fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove, and the friction wheel is located outside the mounting groove in an initial state.

[0013] Preferably, the destruction and screening structure includes a crushing assembly installed on the upper part of the destruction chamber inner cavity, a grille is fixedly connected to the middle part of the destruction chamber inner cavity symmetrically in the front and back, an isolation plate corresponding to the position of the separation guide plate is fixedly connected to the part of the destruction chamber inner cavity located between the two grilles, a sorting assembly is arranged at the lower side of the grille at the rear of the lower part of the destruction chamber inner cavity, and a waste storage structure connected to the left end of the destruction chamber is symmetrically arranged in the lower part of the destruction chamber inner cavity.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing wheel that is symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber for rotation. The inner cavity of the destruction chamber is fixedly connected to a drive motor 1, and the output end of the drive motor 1 is fixedly connected to a gear set. The inner surfaces of the two output gears of the gear set that rotate relatively to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of adjacent crushing wheels, and the middle part of the outer surface of the crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the isolation plate.

[0015] Preferably, the sorting component includes a conveyor belt installed on the inner surface of the destruction chamber and located under the grille at the rear, the front pulley of the conveyor belt is located in front of the isolation plate and its outer surface is covered with a magnetic coating, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to the position of the inner surface of the destruction chamber behind the front pulley of the conveyor belt, a scraper that is closely attached to the lower end of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber below the magnetic block, and a drive motor 2 that is transmission-connected to the rear pulley of the conveyor belt is fixedly installed at one end of the destruction chamber.

[0016] Preferably, the waste storage structure includes a storage box slidably connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber, the storage box corresponds to the adjacent grille position in the vertical direction, a snap-fit ​​groove is provided at the lower left end of the storage box, a T-shaped groove is provided at the left end of the destruction chamber at a position below the snap-fit ​​groove, a locking tongue is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking tongue, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped groove, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove and the left end of the destruction chamber.

[0017] Preferably, the feeding auxiliary component includes an anti-loss rope fixedly connected to the separation chamber, the end of the anti-loss rope away from the separation chamber is fixedly connected to an anti-slip handle, the end of the anti-slip handle away from the anti-loss rope is fixedly connected to a compression block adapted to the shape of the syringe silo, and the right end of the destruction chamber is symmetrically fixedly connected to a J-shaped plate that is buckled with the compression block corresponding to the position of the anti-loss rope.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present invention separates the syringe from the needle through the action of the needle separation structure, without the need for manual separation by medical staff, thereby reducing the contact between medical staff and the needle and reducing unnecessary occupational exposure. The separated syringe and needle are sent to the destruction screening structure for crushing and destruction respectively through the cooperation of the feeding auxiliary component and the needle separation structure, and the metal debris after the needle is crushed is separated from the plastic particles, thereby avoiding the metal debris from causing harm to the processing personnel during the subsequent plastic particle processing, and further improving safety.

[0020] 2. The present invention utilizes the syringe bin and needle bin opened at the upper end of the separation chamber to facilitate medical staff to put in the syringe, and limits the piston handle through the syringe limiting assembly. The separation guide plate installed between the needle bin and the syringe bin and the connecting groove opened on the surface thereof can separate the needle when the pressure block presses the syringe downward, and then the crushing feeding assembly is used to transport the syringe downward so that it can be crushed by the destruction screening structure. Medical staff do not need to manually split it, thereby reducing the risk of occupational exposure.

[0021] 3. The present invention drives the crushing wheel to rotate by a driving motor to crush the needles and syringes separately, thereby destroying the needles and syringes, and evenly sends the needle particles into the sorting component or the syringe particles directly into the front waste storage structure through the grid, and further separates the metal debris in the needle particles through the cooperation of the magnetic coating and the magnetic block in the sorting component, and uses the action of the scraper to send it into the waste storage structure on the rear side for storage, thereby realizing the classified storage of metal debris and plastic particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram of the present invention is

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the needle separation structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the splash-proof assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at center A;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the syringe limiting assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing and feeding assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the destruction screening structure of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sorting component of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the waste storage structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. destruction chamber; 2. destruction screening structure; 21. crushing assembly; 211. crushing wheel; 212. gear set; 213. drive motor 1; 22. grille; 23. isolation plate; 24. sorting assembly; 241. drive motor 2; 242. conveyor belt; 243. magnetic coating; 244. magnetic block; 245. scraper; 25. waste storage structure; 251. storage box; 252. lock tongue; 253. T-slot; 254. compression spring 1; 255. snap-fit ​​groove; 256. sliding block; 3. needle separation structure; 31. needle barrel silo; 32. needle silo; 33. splash-proof assembly; 331. flap; 332. arc surface; 333. clockwork spring; 334. center axis; 34. separation guide plate; 341. connecting groove; 35. syringe limit assembly; 351. arc plate; 352. compression spring two; 353. piston handle limit groove; 36. crushing feed assembly; 361. slide groove; 362. pulley; 363. U-shaped bracket; 364. friction wheel; 365. power shaft; 366. compression spring three; 367. installation groove; 4. feed auxiliary assembly; 41. anti-lost rope; 42. anti-slip handle; 43. pressure block; 44. J-shaped plate; 5. control cabinet; 6. separation chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a disposable syringe destruction device includes a destruction chamber 1, a separation chamber 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the destruction chamber 1, a control cabinet 5 is fixedly installed at the front end of the destruction chamber 1, a destruction screening structure 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1, a needle separation structure 3 connected to the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation chamber 6, and a feeding auxiliary component 4 is arranged together at the right end of the separation chamber 6 and the right end of the destruction chamber 1.

[0036] It should be noted that the control cabinet 5 is a conventional control device, which is mainly used to control the start and stop of the motor. The device has been widely used in the prior art and is a mature prior art. Its internal structure, operating principle, wiring and control method will not be described in detail.

[0037] Further, in order to assist the medical staff to press the syringe into the needle separation structure 3, refer to Figure 2The feeding auxiliary component 4 includes an anti-lost rope 41 fixedly connected to the separation chamber 6, and the end of the anti-lost rope 41 away from the separation chamber 6 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip handle 42, and the end of the anti-slip handle 42 away from the anti-lost rope 41 is fixedly connected to a compression block 43 that is adapted to the shape of the syringe silo 31, and the right end of the destruction chamber 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a J-shaped plate 44 that is buckled with the compression block 43 corresponding to the position of the anti-lost rope 41.

[0038] The medical staff can hold the non-slip handle 42 and press the syringe into the needle separation structure 3 through the pressing block 43. When the syringe is stuck in the needle separation structure 3, the pressing block 43 can push the syringe to move into the destruction screening structure 2, and the syringe is stored in the destruction screening structure 2 after being crushed and classified. The J-shaped plate 44 can clamp the pressing block 43 on the right side of the destruction chamber 1, and cooperate with the anti-lost rope 41 to prevent it from being lost when not in use.

[0039] During the operation of this embodiment, the syringe and the needle are separated by the action of the needle separation structure 3, and there is no need for medical staff to perform manual separation, thereby reducing the contact between medical staff and the needle and reducing unnecessary occupational exposure. The separated syringe and needle are sent to the destruction screening structure 2 for crushing and destruction respectively through the cooperation of the feeding auxiliary component 4 and the needle separation structure 3, and the metal debris after the needle is crushed is separated from the plastic particles, thereby avoiding the metal debris from causing harm to the processing personnel during the subsequent plastic particle processing, thereby further improving safety.

[0040] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, this embodiment utilizes the syringe bin 31 and the needle bin 32 opened at the upper end of the separation chamber 6 to facilitate medical staff to put in the syringe, and limits the piston handle through the syringe limiting assembly 35. The separation guide plate 34 installed between the needle bin 32 and the syringe bin 31 and the connecting groove 341 opened on its surface can separate the needle when the pressure block 43 presses the syringe downward, and then the crushing feeding assembly 36 is used to transport the syringe downward so that it can be crushed by the destruction screening structure 2, without the need for medical staff to manually split it, thereby reducing the risk of occupational exposure.

[0041] Because the needle is inserted tightly, it is usually pulled out manually by medical staff. Although this operation method is simple, some liquid medicine will remain in the needle. During the removal process, occupational exposure will inevitably occur. Whether it is liquid medicine splashing into the mouth, nose and eyes of medical staff, or scratches by needles or fragments, it will cause infection to medical staff and affect their health.

[0042] Specifically, in order to separate the syringe and the needle, medical staff do not need to manually separate them, reduce the contact between medical staff and the needle, and reduce unnecessary occupational exposure, refer to Figure 3The needle separation structure 3 includes a syringe bin 31 opened at the front upper end of the separation chamber 6 and a needle bin 32 opened at the rear upper end of the separation chamber 6, a syringe limiting assembly 35 is symmetrically arranged at the front inner surface of the syringe bin 31, a crushing feeding assembly 36 is symmetrically arranged at the lower inner surface of the syringe bin 31, and a splash-proof assembly 33 is symmetrically arranged at the upper inner surface of the needle bin 32, and a separation guide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the junction of the needle bin 32 and the syringe bin 31, and the separation guide plate 34 is vertically Z-shaped and a connecting groove 341 connected to the rear end is opened at its front end.

[0043] The syringe bin 31 is used to accommodate the barrel of the syringe, and the syringe limiting assembly 35 arranged inside it is used to limit the syringe at the piston handle. The separation guide plate 34 is a vertically installed Z-shaped plate, and the connection between the two vertical parts is an arc track. The width of the connecting groove 341 is larger than the liquid outlet pipe at the front of the syringe, but smaller than the base of the needle.

[0044] like Figure 3 As shown, when the syringe is placed in the syringe bin 31 and the needle bin 32, the needle part will enter the needle bin 32 through the splash-proof assembly 33, and the syringe part will be in the syringe bin 31. Therefore, when passing through the arc portion of the separation guide plate 34, the needle is separated from the syringe and falls downward into the destruction screening structure 2. The syringe will also fall downward in the syringe bin 31 until it passes over the syringe limit assembly 35 and enters the range of the crushing feed assembly 36, and enters the destruction screening structure 2 under the action of the crushing feed assembly 36.

[0045] Further, in order to prevent the separated needle from being ejected from the upper side of the needle bin 32 under the action of the separation guide plate 34 and reduce safety hazards, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The splash-proof assembly 33 includes a central shaft 334 rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner surface of the needle bin 32 and the rear end of the separation guide plate 34. The outer surface of the central shaft 334 is fixedly connected to a clockwork spring 333 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the needle bin 32. The outer surface of the central shaft 334 is fixedly connected to a flap 331. The lower part of the flap 331 away from the center of the needle bin 32 is provided with an arc surface 332. The syringe bin 31 and the needle bin 32 are both connected to the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1.

[0046] Under the action of the curved surface 332, the flap 331 can only flip downward in one direction in a horizontal state. When the needle is pressed downward, the flap 331 drives the central axis 334 to rotate. At this time, the clockwork spring 333 is forced to accumulate elastic potential energy. When the needle passes over, the central axis 334 will drive the flap 331 to reset upward under the action of the clockwork spring 333 until the flap 331 returns to the horizontal position. When the needle in the needle bin 32 is separated from the syringe under the action of the separation guide plate 34 and the connecting groove 341, it may run around, resulting in an upward collapse. At this time, the flap 331 can prevent the needle from flying out of the needle bin 32, thereby improving safety.

[0047] Further, in order to limit the position of the syringe piston handle, the auxiliary separation guide plate 34 is used to separate the needle. Figure 6 The syringe limiting assembly 35 includes a piston handle limiting groove 353 opened on the inner wall of the syringe bin 31 away from the center of the syringe bin 31, and the rear part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove 353 is slidably connected with an arc plate 351 through the opened limiting groove, and a plurality of compression springs 352 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the rear end of the arc plate 351. The front side of the arc plate 351 is tightly attached to the front part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove 353 in the initial state.

[0048] On the front side of the syringe is the piston handle, that is, the part that the index finger and middle finger hook during the medicine pushing process. After the syringe enters the syringe bin 31, the piston handle will enter the piston handle limiting groove 353 and will contact the arc plate 351, pressing it into the piston handle limiting groove 353. At this time, the compression spring 2 352 is stressed and provides pressure to the piston handle through the arc plate 351, reducing the displacement of the syringe when the needle is pulled by the separation guide plate 34 and is about to separate from the syringe.

[0049] Further, in order to assist the syringe to enter the destruction chamber 1 and be crushed by the destruction screening structure 2, see Figure 7 The crushing feeding assembly 36 includes a mounting groove 367 opened on the inner surface of the syringe silo 31 away from the center of the syringe silo 31, and the inner surface of the mounting groove 367 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves 361, and the inner surface of the mounting groove 367 is slidably connected with a U-shaped bracket 363, and the front and rear ends of the U-shaped bracket 363 are symmetrically fixedly connected with pulleys 362 that are slidably connected to the inner surface of the adjacent slide groove 361, and the inner surface of the U-shaped bracket 363 is fixedly installed with a power shaft 365, and the outer surface of the output side of the power shaft 365 is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of friction wheels 364, and one end of the U-shaped bracket 363 away from the friction wheel 364 is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs 366 that are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove 367, and the friction wheel 364 is located outside the mounting groove 367 in the initial state.

[0050] After the syringe is separated from the needle, it will move downward over the arc plate 351 and enter the range of the friction wheel 364. The friction wheel 364 will continue to rotate under the action of the slide groove 361, and give the syringe a reaction force under the action of the compression spring three 366, so that the friction wheel 364 contacts the outer surface of the syringe, and drives the syringe to move downward through rotation, pressing it into the destruction screening structure 2.

[0051] Embodiment 3. Based on embodiment 2, this embodiment further drives the crushing wheel 211 to rotate through the driving motor 1 213 to crush the needles and syringes separately, thereby destroying the needles and syringes, and the needle particles are evenly sent to the sorting component 24 or the syringe particles are directly sent to the front waste storage structure 25 through the grid 22, and the metal debris in the needle particles is further separated through the cooperation of the magnetic coating 243 and the magnetic block 244 in the sorting component 24, and is sent to the waste storage structure 25 on the rear side for storage by the action of the scraper 245, so as to realize the classified storage of metal debris and plastic particles.

[0052] Specifically, to achieve the destruction and classification of needles and syringes, refer to Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The destruction and screening structure 2 includes a crushing component 21 installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1, a grille 22 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1 symmetrically in the front and back, and a separation plate 23 corresponding to the position of the separation guide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1 located between the two grilles 22. A sorting component 24 is arranged at the lower side of the grille 22 at the rear of the lower part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1, and a waste storage structure 25 connected to the left end of the destruction chamber 1 is symmetrically arranged in the lower part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1.

[0053] The crushing component 21 is used to destroy needles and syringes, crush them into fragments, and make them move downward more evenly through the action of the grille 22. The syringes and push rods dropped from the syringe bin 31 will directly enter the front control cabinet 5 through the front grille 22 after being crushed. The needles dropped from the needle bin 32 will first pass through the rear grille 22 and fall on the sorting component 24 after being crushed, and the metal fragments of the needles will be sent to the waste storage structure 25 at the rear after being classified by the sorting component 24. The plastic particles will enter the front waste storage structure 25 through the action of the sorting component 24, thereby realizing the separate storage of metal and plastic particles.

[0054] Further, to achieve the destruction of needles and syringes, see Fig. 9The crushing assembly 21 includes a crushing wheel 211 which is symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber 1 for rotation. A driving motor 213 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the destruction chamber 1. A gear set 212 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 213. The inner surfaces of the two output gears of the gear set 212 which rotate relatively to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the adjacent crushing wheels 211. The middle part of the outer surface of the crushing wheel 211 is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the isolation plate 23.

[0055] The gear set 212 is composed of a plurality of gears meshing with each other, so that the two gears on both sides can drive the crushing wheel 211 to rotate in opposite directions, and the direction of rotation is to rotate toward its staggered position. The driving motor 213 is used to drive the gear set 212 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing wheel 211 to rotate. The crushing wheel 211 is divided into two parts by the isolation plate 23, so as to crush the needle and the syringe separately.

[0056] Further, in order to separate the metal and plastic particles in the needle and avoid the metal debris from causing harm to the processing personnel during the subsequent plastic particle processing, refer to Fig.10 The sorting component 24 includes a conveyor belt 242 installed on the inner surface of the destruction chamber 1 and located at the lower side of the rear grille 22. The front pulley of the conveyor belt 242 is located in front of the isolation plate 23 and its outer surface is covered with a magnetic coating 243. A magnetic block 244 is fixedly connected to the position behind the front pulley of the conveyor belt 242 on the inner surface of the destruction chamber 1. A scraper 245 tightly attached to the lower end of the conveyor belt 242 is fixedly connected to the position below the magnetic block 244 on the inner surface of the destruction chamber 1. A driving motor 241 drivingly connected to the rear pulley of the conveyor belt 242 is fixedly installed at one end of the destruction chamber 1.

[0057] The second driving motor 241 drives the sorting component 24 to operate, thereby transporting the particles containing metal debris transported downward from the upper side forward. When passing through the magnetic coating 243, the metal particles will be adsorbed by the magnetic coating 243 and reach the lower side of the sorting component 24 under the action of the magnetic force. The plastic particles will enter the front waste storage structure 25 under the action of inertia, and the metal particles will be scraped off by the scraper 245 and fall into the rear waste storage structure 25.

[0058] The needle is usually made of stainless steel, which is a ferromagnetic material, so the needle can be adsorbed by a magnet. The magnetic coating 243 and the scraper 245 are both electromagnets. They are magnetic when powered on and can adsorb metal debris produced after the needle is broken. While passing through the scraper 245, the magnetic block 244 weakens the effect of the metal ions on the lower side of the sorting component 24, and the metal ions will fall off the sorting component 24 and fall into the waste storage structure 25 at the rear.

[0059] Further, in order to store the destroyed materials in the waste storage structure 25 and facilitate the medical staff to take them out, refer to Fig.11 The waste storage structure 25 includes a storage box 251 slidably connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber 1. The storage box 251 corresponds to the position of the adjacent grille 22 in the vertical direction. A snap-fit ​​groove 255 is provided at the lower left end of the storage box 251. A T-shaped groove 253 is provided at the lower side of the left end of the destruction chamber 1. A locking tongue 252 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove 253. A compression spring 254 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking tongue 252. A sliding block 256 slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove 253 and the left end of the destruction chamber 1 is fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped groove 253.

[0060] Metal particles or plastic particles fall into the storage box 251. When it is almost full, the medical staff can move the sliding block 256 to make it move downward. At this time, the compression spring 254 is compressed by the force to compress the locking tongue 252 and retract it into the T-slot 253 and separate it from the snap-fit ​​groove 255. The storage box 251 can be pulled out of the destruction chamber 1 through the handle on the side of the storage box 251, and the metal particles or plastic particles therein can be poured into the recycling bucket of the department.

[0061] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A disposable syringe destruction device, comprising a destruction chamber (1), wherein the upper end of the destruction chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a separation chamber (6), and the front end of the destruction chamber (1) is fixedly installed with a control cabinet (5), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1) is provided with a destruction screening structure (2), the inner cavity of the separation chamber (6) is provided with a needle separation structure (3) which is in communication with the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1), and the right end of the separation chamber (6) and the right end of the destruction chamber (1) are jointly provided with a feeding auxiliary component (4).

2. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The needle separation structure (3) comprises a syringe bin (31) provided at the front upper end of the separation chamber (6) and a needle bin (32) provided at the rear upper end of the separation chamber (6); a syringe stop assembly (35) is symmetrically arranged at the front inner surface of the syringe bin (31); a crushing feed assembly (36) is symmetrically arranged at the lower inner surface of the syringe bin (31); a splash-proof assembly (33) is symmetrically arranged at the upper inner surface of the needle bin (32); a separation guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to the junction of the needle bin (32) and the syringe bin (31); the separation guide plate (34) is vertically Z-shaped and has a connecting groove (341) at the front end thereof connected to the rear end.

3. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The splash-proof assembly (33) comprises a central shaft (334) rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner surface of the needle bin (32) and the rear end of the separation guide plate (34); the outer surface of the central shaft (334) is fixedly connected to a spring (333) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the needle bin (32); the outer surface of the central shaft (334) is fixedly connected to a flap (331); the lower part of the flap (331) away from the center of the needle bin (32) is provided with an arc surface (332); the syringe bin (31) and the needle bin (32) are both in communication with the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1).

4. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The syringe limiting assembly (35) comprises a piston handle limiting groove (353) provided on the inner wall of the syringe bin (31) away from the center of the syringe bin (31); the rear part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove (353) is slidably connected to an arc plate (351) through the provided limiting groove; a plurality of compression springs (352) are linearly distributed and fixedly connected to the rear end of the arc plate (351); and the front side of the arc plate (351) is in close contact with the front part of the inner surface of the piston handle limiting groove (353) in an initial state.

5. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing and feeding assembly (36) comprises a mounting groove (367) provided on the inner surface of the syringe silo (31) away from the center of the syringe silo (31); the inner surface of the mounting groove (367) is symmetrically provided with slide grooves (361) in the front and rear directions; the inner surface of the mounting groove (367) is slidably connected with a U-shaped bracket (363); the front and rear ends of the U-shaped bracket (363) are symmetrically fixedly connected with pulleys (362) slidably connected to the inner surface of the adjacent slide groove (361); the inner surface of the U-shaped bracket (363) is fixedly installed with a power shaft (365); the outer surface of the output side of the power shaft (365) is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of friction wheels (364); one end of the U-shaped bracket (363) away from the friction wheel (364) is linearly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of compression springs (366) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting groove (367); the friction wheel (364) is located outside the mounting groove (367) in an initial state.

6. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The destruction screening structure (2) comprises a crushing assembly (21) mounted on the upper part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1); a grille (22) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1) symmetrically in the front and rear; a separation plate (23) corresponding to the position of the separation guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to the part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1) located between the two grilles (22); a sorting assembly (24) is arranged at a position below the rear grille (22) in the lower part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1); and a waste storage structure (25) connected to the left end of the destruction chamber (1) is symmetrically arranged in the lower part of the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1).

7. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (21) comprises a pulverizing wheel (211) symmetrically connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber (1) for rotation, the inner cavity of the destruction chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 (213), the output end of the driving motor 1 (213) is fixedly connected to a gear set (212), the inner surfaces of two relatively rotating output gears of the gear set (212) are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of adjacent pulverizing wheels (211), and the middle part of the outer surface of the pulverizing wheel (211) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the isolation plate (23).

8. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sorting assembly (24) comprises a conveyor belt (242) installed on the inner surface of the destruction chamber (1) and located below the rear grille (22); the front pulley of the conveyor belt (242) is located in front of the isolation plate (23) and its outer surface is coated with a magnetic coating (243); a magnetic block (244) is fixedly connected to the position of the inner surface of the destruction chamber (1) behind the front pulley of the conveyor belt (242); a scraper (245) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conveyor belt (242) at a position below the magnetic block (244) on the inner surface of the destruction chamber (1); and a driving motor 2 (241) is fixedly installed at one end of the destruction chamber (1) and is drivingly connected to the rear pulley of the conveyor belt (242).

9. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The waste storage structure (25) comprises a material storage box (251) slidably connected to the inner surface of the destruction chamber (1); the material storage box (251) corresponds to the position of the adjacent grille (22) in the vertical direction; a buckling groove (255) is provided at the lower left end of the material storage box (251); a T-shaped groove (253) is provided at the left end of the destruction chamber (1) at a position below the buckling groove (255); a locking tongue (252) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove (253); a compression spring (254) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the locking tongue (252); and a sliding block (256) slidably connected to the inner surface of the T-shaped groove (253) and the left end of the destruction chamber (1) is fixedly connected to the left end of the T-shaped groove (253).

10. A disposable syringe destruction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding auxiliary component (4) comprises an anti-lost rope (41) fixedly connected to the separation chamber (6); the end of the anti-lost rope (41) away from the separation chamber (6) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip handle (42); the end of the anti-slip handle (42) away from the anti-lost rope (41) is fixedly connected to a compression block (43) whose shape matches that of the syringe silo (31); and the right end of the destruction chamber (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a J-shaped plate (44) that is buckled with the compression block (43) corresponding to the position of the anti-lost rope (41).

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