High-salinity wastewater treatment process and equipment
By designing mobile filtration components and circulating filtration components of high-salt wastewater treatment equipment, the problem of impurities not easy to self-clean and filter plate blockage is solved, and efficient wastewater filtration and equipment maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510044924.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing high-salt wastewater treatment technology, impurities are not easy to self-clean, and the filter plate has a high chance of blockage, resulting in low filtration efficiency.
A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment is designed, using mobile filter components and circulating filter components. The slugging and impurities removal unit driven by an inclined filter belt and active roller are realized to effectively scrape and drop impurities, and combined with circulating filtration, improve the filtration effect.
It effectively reduces the risk of blockage of the filter plate, improves the filtration efficiency of high-salt wastewater, and extends the maintenance cycle of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119607675A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-salt wastewater treatment, and specifically relates to a high-salt wastewater treatment process and equipment. Background Art
[0002] According to the patent document with the authorization announcement number of "CN116272070B" and the invention name of "A high-salt wastewater treatment process", it is recorded in its specification that the filter plate is inclined in the main body, and the wastewater entering the main body in the liquid inlet pipe is filtered by the filter plate, and the wastewater will also flow downward along the inclined surface of the filter plate, thereby driving the impurities filtered out on the surface of the filter plate toward the lower part of the inclined direction of the filter plate, and then the impurities filtered out on the filter plate are concentrated on the filter plate near the outlet. After that, the staff regularly opens the blockage at the outlet to clean up the impurities gathered near the outlet to avoid the accumulation of impurities and cause the filter holes on the filter plate to be blocked. At the same time, because the impurities filtered out on the filter plate are gathered near the outlet under the inclination angle of the filter plate itself and driven by the water flow, the impurities retained on other parts of the filter plate surface are relatively small, which can reduce the possibility of filter plate blockage to a certain extent and extend the maintenance cycle of the filter equipment. However, the following defects still exist: During filtration, impurities will adhere to the surface of the filter plate or in the filter holes and may not accumulate easily in low places, making it difficult for the impurities to self-clean. The filter plate is still more likely to be blocked, resulting in a low filtration efficiency for high-salt wastewater. Furthermore, the filtration effect of high-salt wastewater is poor when it is filtered through the filter plate once. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-salt wastewater treatment process and equipment, which effectively solves the problem that impurities are difficult to self-clean and the probability of filter plate clogging is still relatively high.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-salinity wastewater treatment device, comprising a treatment box, wherein a treatment chamber is provided inside the treatment box, the treatment chamber extends to the top of the treatment box, and a mobile filter assembly is installed inside the treatment chamber; The mobile filtering assembly includes a partition fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the processing chamber, the partition divides the processing chamber into a wastewater storage chamber and an impurity storage chamber, an active roller is arranged on the top of the impurity storage chamber away from the wastewater storage chamber, a driven roller is arranged on the side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, a filter belt is installed on the outside of the driven roller and the active roller, the filter belt is tilted downward at one end close to the driven roller, and filter holes are evenly opened on the filter belt, an impurity removal assembly is installed inside the partition, and a circulating filter assembly is installed inside the processing box.
[0005] Preferably, the rotating shaft at one end of the active roller close to the back of the treatment box is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the back of the treatment box. A cleaning groove is opened on the side of the impurity storage chamber away from the wastewater storage chamber. The cleaning groove is located below the active roller, and a cleaning door is rotatably installed inside the cleaning groove.
[0006] Preferably, the impurity removal component includes a plate groove opened inside the partition, a pressure plate is slidably installed inside the plate groove, the outer wall of the pressure plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate groove, a scraper head is installed on the top of the pressure plate, the top wall of the scraper head is in close contact with the middle part of the inclined bottom wall of the filter belt, a compression spring is symmetrically installed on the bottom end of the pressure plate, the bottom end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the plate groove, and a beating and impurity removal unit is provided on the inner side of the filter belt.
[0007] Preferably, the beating and impurity removal unit includes a cam arranged on the inner side of the filter belt near one end of the active roller, the cam is rotatably connected to the processing box, a first driven sprocket is installed at one end of the cam near the front of the processing box, a first driving sprocket is installed at one end of the active roller near the front of the processing box, a first chain is installed on the outer sides of the first driven sprocket and the first driving sprocket, a vibrating member is arranged below the cam, and an auxiliary clamping unit is installed between the cam and the plate groove.
[0008] Preferably, the vibration member includes a fixed plate arranged below the cam, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the processing box, a pressure plate and a beating plate are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate, a connecting rod is symmetrically installed between the pressure plate and the beating plate, and a return spring is symmetrically installed between the pressure plate and the fixed plate.
[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary clamping unit includes a fan blade opened inside the cam, and both ends of the fan blade respectively penetrate into the two ends of the cam. Air intake pipes are evenly installed on the inner wall of the fan blade, and an air intake groove is installed on the back of the processing box. The fan blade is connected with the space inside the plate groove below the pressure plate through the air intake groove.
[0010] Preferably, the circulation filtering assembly includes a lifting chamber opened inside the treatment box, the lifting chamber is located on the side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, a reflux pipe body is installed at the top of the lifting chamber close to the treatment chamber, the reflux pipe body is located above the wastewater storage chamber, a lifting piston plate is movably installed inside the lifting chamber, a pull rod is installed at the top of the lifting piston plate, the pull rod extends to the top of the treatment box, a tooth plate is installed at the top of the pull rod, the tooth plate is located at the front of the treatment box, a half gear is meshed and connected to one side of the tooth plate, the half gear is rotatably installed on the front of the treatment box, a second driven sprocket is coaxially installed on the front of the half gear, a second driving sprocket is installed at one end of the driving roller close to the front of the treatment box, a second chain is installed on the outer sides of the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket, a drainage slope is set at the top of the lifting piston plate, and a slot switch unit is set on one side of the lifting piston plate.
[0011] Preferably, the tank switch unit includes a connecting water tank opened at the bottom end of the lifting chamber near the processing chamber, a storage tank is opened on the inner bottom wall of the connecting water tank, a baffle is movably installed inside the storage tank, the top of the baffle is installed on the sealing plate, the top wall of the sealing plate, the lowermost end of the top wall of the lifting piston plate and the inner bottom wall of the processing chamber are flush, a bottom spring is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the baffle, a pressure groove is opened at the bottom of one end of the lifting piston plate near the sealing plate, a side plate is installed on the side of the sealing plate near the lifting piston plate, and the side plate is located on the inner side of the pressure groove.
[0012] Preferably, a liquid inlet pipe is installed at the top of the reflux pipe body, a liquid discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the treatment box, the liquid discharge pipe is located below the wastewater storage chamber, valves are installed on the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, and a base is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the treatment box.
[0013] Preferably, a treatment process of a high-salt wastewater treatment device is characterized in that the treatment steps are as follows: S1, water inlet filtration: Turn on the drive motor to drive the filter belt to move, and at the same time, pass the wastewater from the return pipe into the wastewater storage chamber, and use the filter holes on the filter belt to filter the wastewater; S2. Impurity scraping: When the bottom surface of the filter belt passes over the scraper head, the scraper head scrapes the impurities on the bottom surface of the filter belt into the impurity storage chamber; S3, impurity removal: The active roller rotates to drive the cam to rotate, and then drives the beating plate to move back and forth longitudinally, beating the inner wall of the filter belt to knock off the impurities attached to the surface of the filter belt and inside the filter holes; S4, cyclic filtration; the active roller rotates to drive the half gear to rotate. When the half gear is meshed with the tooth plate, it drives the lifting piston plate to move upward, and the waste water above the lifting piston plate is re-discharged from the reflux pipe body for re-filtration. After the half gear is disengaged from the tooth plate, the lifting piston plate moves back to re-store water; S5. Draining liquid and impurities: After the filtration is completed, open the valve on the drain pipe to discharge the filtered waste water, and then open the cleaning door, open the impurity storage chamber, and clean the impurities.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) During operation, an inclined filter belt is arranged inside the treatment chamber. When wastewater enters the wastewater storage chamber, it is filtered through the filter holes, which are evenly arranged on the filter belt. The filter belt keeps moving and passes over the scraper head while continuing to filter. The scraper head scrapes away impurities attached to the filter belt to ensure the filtering effect and reduce blockage. 2) During operation, the filter belt is driven to move by the rotation of the active roller, and the cam is driven to rotate, which intermittently generates pressure on the pressing plate, and then drives the beating plate to move longitudinally back and forth, continuously beating the inner bottom wall of the filter belt, thereby beating the impurities attached to the bottom surface of the filter belt and the inside of the filter hole into the impurity storage chamber, further facilitating the removal of impurities; 3) During operation, when the cam is continuously rotating, the air from the outside is driven into the space below the pressure plate inside the plate groove through the air inlet pipe, thereby increasing the pressing effect between the top of the scraper head and the bottom surface of the filter belt, thereby further improving the scraping effect of the scraper head on the impurities on the bottom surface of the filter belt, facilitating subsequent impurity removal; 4) During operation, the wastewater can enter the space above the lifting piston plate inside the lifting chamber from the connecting water tank. The active roller rotates and drives the half gear to rotate at the same time. When the half gear is engaged with the tooth plate, the lifting piston plate moves upward to push the wastewater back from the return pipe body. After the half gear is disengaged from the tooth plate, the lifting piston plate moves back to take water again, so that the wastewater can be circulated for filtration, thereby improving the filtration effect of high-salt wastewater; 5) During operation, the side plate on one side of the sealing plate is located in the pressure groove on the lifting piston plate. When the lifting piston plate moves upward, the baffle moves upward under the elastic force of the bottom spring, closing the connecting water tank to prevent wastewater from entering the space below the lifting piston plate and affecting subsequent water pumping. The lifting piston plate moves downward to press the baffle down again, making it convenient for wastewater to enter the upper part of the lifting piston plate and facilitate wastewater circulation and filtration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0016] In the attached picture: Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a high-salt wastewater treatment device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile filter assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the impurity removal component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flapping board of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the processing box of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cam of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulation filtration component of the present invention; Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the side switch unit of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, base; 3, liquid inlet pipe; 4, liquid discharge pipe; 5, processing chamber; 6, mobile filter assembly; 601, partition; 602, filter belt; 603, filter hole; 604, driven roller; 605, active roller; 606, drive motor; 607, cleaning slot; 608, cleaning door; 7, impurity removal assembly; 701, plate slot; 702, pressure plate; 703, scraper head; 704, compression spring; 705, slapping impurity removal unit; 7051, cam; 7052, first driven sprocket; 7053, first active sprocket; 7054, first chain; 7055, fixed plate; 7056, slapping plate; 7057, Pressing plate; 7058, connecting rod; 7059, return spring; 706, auxiliary pressing unit; 7061, air inlet groove; 7062, fan blade; 7063, air inlet pipe; 8, circulation filtering assembly; 801, lifting chamber; 802, connecting water tank; 804, return pipe body; 805, lifting piston plate; 806, pull rod; 807, tooth plate; 808, half gear; 809, second driven sprocket; 810, second driving sprocket; 811, second chain; 812, slot body switch unit; 8121, storage slot; 8122, baffle; 8123, sealing plate; 8124, bottom spring; 8125, pressing slot; 8126, side plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Depend on Figure 1-8 The present invention relates to a high-salinity wastewater treatment device, comprising a treatment box 1, a treatment chamber 5 is provided inside the treatment box 1, the treatment chamber 5 extends to the top of the treatment box 1, and a mobile filter assembly 6 is installed inside the treatment chamber 5; The mobile filtering assembly 6 includes a partition 601 fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom wall of the processing chamber 5, the partition 601 divides the processing chamber 5 into a wastewater storage chamber and an impurity storage chamber, a driving roller 605 is arranged on the top of the impurity storage chamber away from the wastewater storage chamber, a driven roller 604 is arranged on the side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, a filter belt 602 is installed on the outer side of the driven roller 604 and the driving roller 605, the filter belt 602 is tilted downward at one end close to the driven roller 604, and filter holes 603 are evenly opened on the filter belt 602, an impurity removal assembly 7 is installed inside the partition 601, a circulating filtering assembly 8 is installed inside the processing box 1, the rotating shaft of one end of the driving roller 605 close to the back of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 606, and the driving motor 606 is fixedly installed on the back of the processing box 1, a cleaning groove 607 is opened on the side of the impurity storage chamber away from the wastewater storage chamber, the cleaning groove 607 is located below the driving roller 605, and a cleaning door 608 is rotatably installed inside the cleaning groove 607.
[0020] The impurity removal component 7 includes a plate groove 701 opened inside the partition 601, a pressing plate 702 is slidably installed inside the plate groove 701, the outer wall of the pressing plate 702 is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate groove 701, a scraper 703 is installed on the top of the pressing plate 702, the top wall of the scraper 703 is in close contact with the middle part of the inclined bottom wall of the filter belt 602, and a compression spring 704 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the pressing plate 702, and the bottom end of the compression spring 704 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the plate groove 701, and the filter belt 602 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the plate groove 701. 02 is provided with a beating and impurity removal unit 705 on the inner side, and an inclined filter belt 602 is provided inside the processing chamber 5. When the wastewater enters the wastewater storage chamber, it is filtered through the filter holes 603, and the filter holes 603 are evenly arranged on the filter belt 602. The filter belt 602 keeps moving, and while continuing to filter, it keeps passing over the scraper head 703, and the scraper head 703 scrapes off the impurities attached to the filter belt 602, thereby ensuring the filtering effect and reducing blockage. The beating and impurity removal unit 705 includes a cam 7051 arranged on the inner side of the filter belt 602 near one end of the active roller 605, the cam 7051 is rotatably connected to the processing box 1, a first driven sprocket 7052 is installed at one end of the cam 7051 near the front of the processing box 1, a first driving sprocket 7053 is installed at one end of the active roller 605 near the front of the processing box 1, a first chain 7054 is installed on the outer sides of the first driven sprocket 7052 and the first driving sprocket 7053, a vibrating member is arranged below the cam 7051, an auxiliary pressing unit 706 is installed between the cam 7051 and the plate slot 701, and the vibrating member includes a fixed plate 7055 arranged below the cam 7051, and the fixed plate 7055 is connected to the processing box 1 is fixedly installed. A pressing plate 7057 and a beating plate 7056 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate 7055. A connecting rod 7058 is symmetrically installed between the pressing plate 7057 and the beating plate 7056. A return spring 7059 is symmetrically installed between the pressing plate 7057 and the fixed plate 7055. The active roller 605 rotates to drive the filter belt 602 to move while driving the cam 7051 to rotate, intermittently generating pressure on the pressing plate 7057, and then driving the beating plate 7056 to move back and forth longitudinally, continuously generating a beating effect on the inner bottom wall of the filter belt 602, thereby beating the impurities attached to the bottom surface of the filter belt 602 and the inside of the filter hole 603 into the impurity storage chamber, further facilitating impurity removal.
[0021] The auxiliary clamping unit 706 includes a fan blade 7062 opened inside the cam 7051, and the two ends of the fan blade 7062 respectively penetrate the two ends of the cam 7051. The inner wall of the fan blade 7062 is evenly installed with an air intake pipe 7063, and the back of the processing box 1 is installed with an air intake groove 7061. The fan blade 7062 is connected with the space inside the plate groove 701 below the pressure plate 702 through the air intake groove 7061. When the cam 7051 rotates continuously, the outside air is driven into the space inside the plate groove 701 below the pressure plate 702 through the air intake pipe 7063, thereby increasing the clamping effect between the top of the scraper head 703 and the bottom surface of the filter belt 602, thereby further improving the scraping effect of the scraper head 703 on the impurities on the bottom surface of the filter belt 602, which is convenient for subsequent impurity removal.
[0022] The circulation filter assembly 8 includes a lifting chamber 801 opened inside the treatment box 1, the lifting chamber 801 is located on the side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, and a return pipe body 804 is installed at the top of the lifting chamber 801 close to the treatment chamber 5. The return pipe body 804 is located above the wastewater storage chamber. A lifting piston plate 805 is movably installed inside the lifting chamber 801, and a pull rod 806 is installed at the top of the lifting piston plate 805. The pull rod 806 extends to the top of the treatment box 1. A tooth plate 807 is installed at the top of the pull rod 806, and the tooth plate 807 is located on the front of the treatment box 1. , a half gear 808 is meshedly connected to one side of the toothed plate 807, and the half gear 808 is rotatably installed on the front of the treatment box 1. A second driven sprocket 809 is coaxially installed on the front of the half gear 808. A second driving sprocket 810 is installed on the end of the active roller 605 close to the front of the treatment box 1. A second chain 811 is installed on the outer sides of the second active sprocket 810 and the second driven sprocket 809. Wastewater can enter the space above the lifting piston plate 805 in the lifting chamber 801 from the connecting water tank 802. The active roller 605 rotates and drives the half gear 808 to rotate at the same time; When the half gear 808 is meshed with the tooth plate 807, the lifting piston plate 805 moves upward to push the wastewater to flow back from the reflux pipe body 804. After the half gear 808 is disengaged from the tooth plate 807, the lifting piston plate 805 moves back to take water again, so that the wastewater can be circulated for filtration, thereby improving the filtration effect of high-salt wastewater. A drainage slope is set on the top of the lifting piston plate 805, and a tank switch unit 812 is set on one side of the lifting piston plate 805. The tank switch unit 812 includes a connecting water tank 802 opened at the bottom end of the lifting chamber 801 near the treatment chamber 5, and a receiving tank 8121 is opened on the inner bottom wall of the connecting water tank 802. The receiving tank 812 1 is movably installed with a baffle 8122, the top end of the baffle 8122 is installed on the sealing plate 8123, the top wall of the sealing plate 8123, the bottom end of the top wall of the lifting piston plate 805 and the inner bottom wall of the processing chamber 5 are flush, the bottom end of the baffle 8122 is symmetrically installed with a bottom spring 8124, a pressing groove 8125 is provided at the bottom of one end of the lifting piston plate 805 close to the sealing plate 8123, a side plate 8126 is installed on one side of the sealing plate 8123 close to the lifting piston plate 805, the side plate 8126 is located on the inner side of the pressing groove 8125, and the side plate 8126 on one side of the sealing plate 8123 is located in the pressing groove 8125 on the lifting piston plate 805; When the lifting piston plate 805 moves upward, the baffle 8122 moves upward under the elastic force of the bottom spring 8124, closing the connecting water tank 802 to prevent wastewater from entering the space below the lifting piston plate 805 and affecting subsequent water pumping. The lifting piston plate 805 moves downward to press the baffle 8122 down again, making it convenient for wastewater to enter the top of the lifting piston plate 805 and facilitate wastewater circulation and filtration. An inlet pipe 3 is installed at the top of the reflux pipe body 804, and a drain pipe 4 is installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1. The drain pipe 4 is located below the wastewater storage chamber. Valves are installed on the inlet pipe 3 and the drain pipe 4, and a base 2 is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1.
[0023] Working principle: When working, firstly, the driving motor 606 is turned on, and the active roller 605 is started to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the filter belt 602 to move, and the top wall of the filter belt 602 moves upward, and then the valve on the liquid inlet pipe 3 is opened, and the high-salt wastewater is passed from the return pipe body 804 into the wastewater storage chamber, so that the high-salt wastewater is continuously filtered through the filter holes 603 on the filter belt 602, so that the impurities in the high-salt wastewater are at the top of the filter belt 602, and the filtered high-salt wastewater is stored in the wastewater storage chamber; As the filter belt 602 moves, the top of the scraper head 703 is in close contact with the middle of the bottom wall of the filter belt 602 due to the elastic force of the compression spring 704, so that the impurities attached to the surface of the filter belt 602 are scraped into the impurity storage chamber, avoiding the impurities from being brought back into the high-salinity wastewater; During the rotation of the active roller 605, the cam 7051 is driven to rotate by the first driven sprocket 7052, the first active sprocket 7053 and the first chain 7054. During the rotation of the cam 7051, intermittent pressure is applied to the top wall of the pressing plate 7057. When the pressure is applied, the flapping plate 7056 is pushed downward. When the pressure disappears, the flapping plate 7056 moves back upward, so that the flapping plate 7056 continuously flaps the inner bottom wall of the filter belt 602, thereby removing the particles attached to the filter holes 603 and the filter belt 602. 02, the impurities on the bottom wall are knocked down into the impurity storage chamber, which further facilitates the removal of the filtered impurities and facilitates subsequent filtration. During the rotation of the cam 7051, the air inlet pipe 7063 drives the outside air to enter the air below the pressure plate 702 in the plate slot 701 through the fan blades 7062 and the air inlet groove 7061, thereby generating pressure on the bottom wall of the pressure plate 702, so that the top of the scraper head 703 is pressed against the lower surface of the filter belt 602, thereby improving the scraping effect of the impurities on the filter belt 602; At the same time, part of the wastewater entering the wastewater storage chamber enters the lifting chamber 801 through the connecting water tank 802. According to the distance between the connecting vessels, the liquid level in the wastewater storage chamber is flush with the liquid level inside the lifting chamber 801. When the active roller 605 rotates, the second active sprocket 810, the second driven sprocket 809 and the second chain 811 drive the half gear 808 to rotate clockwise. When the half gear 808 is in meshing state with the tooth plate 807, the lifting piston plate 805 is driven to move upward, so that the wastewater above the lifting piston plate 805 is lifted up and pressed out from the reflux pipe body 804, so that the high The salt wastewater flows back from the return pipe body 804 to the wastewater storage chamber, and circulates and filters the impurities in the high-salt wastewater through the filter holes 603 on the filter belt 602, thereby improving the filtering effect and preventing some impurities from being squeezed into the wastewater storage chamber from the filter holes 603 on the elastic filter belt 602 under pressure and being difficult to be filtered. When the half gear 808 is disengaged from the tooth plate 807, the lifting piston plate 805 moves downward back to the original position under the action of gravity, and then after the half gear 808 is re-engaged with the tooth plate 807, it drives the lifting piston plate 805 to move upward again; When the lifting piston plate 805 moves upward, the baffle plate 8122 moves upward under the elastic force of the bottom spring 8124 until the top wall of the sealing plate 8123 is in close contact with the inner top wall of the connecting water tank 802, isolating the lifting chamber 801 from the processing chamber 5, preventing the wastewater in the lifting chamber 801 from directly flowing back, and preventing the wastewater from entering the space below the lifting piston plate 805. When the lifting piston plate 805 moves downward, pressure is generated on the side plate 8126, pushing the baffle plate 8122 to move downward, so that the wastewater can flow to the top of the lifting piston plate 805 again; After multiple cycles of filtration, the valve on the drain pipe 4 is opened to discharge the filtered waste water in the waste gas storage chamber, and then the cleaning door 608 is opened to clean the impurity storage chamber.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-salinity wastewater treatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: A processing chamber (5) is provided inside the processing box (1), the processing chamber (5) extends to the top of the processing box (1), and a mobile filter assembly (6) is installed inside the processing chamber (5); The mobile filtering assembly (6) comprises a partition (601) fixedly mounted on the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the processing chamber (5), the partition (601) dividing the processing chamber (5) into a wastewater storage chamber and an impurity storage chamber, a driving roller (605) is arranged at the top of the impurity storage chamber on a side away from the wastewater storage chamber, a driven roller (604) is arranged on a side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, a filtering belt (602) is arranged on the outer sides of the driven roller (604) and the driving roller (605), the filtering belt (602) is arranged at an end close to the driven roller (604) and tilted downward, and filtering holes (603) are evenly formed on the filtering belt (602), an impurity removal assembly (7) is installed inside the partition (601), and a circulating filtering assembly (8) is installed inside the processing box (1).
2. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft at one end of the active roller (605) close to the back of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (606); the driving motor (606) is fixedly mounted on the back of the treatment box (1); a cleaning groove (607) is provided on the side of the impurity storage chamber away from the wastewater storage chamber; the cleaning groove (607) is located below the active roller (605); and a cleaning door (608) is rotatably mounted inside the cleaning groove (607).
3. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (7) comprises a plate groove (701) opened inside the partition (601), a pressing plate (702) is slidably installed inside the plate groove (701), the outer wall of the pressing plate (702) is in close contact with the inner wall of the plate groove (701), a scraper (703) is installed at the top of the pressing plate (702), the top wall of the scraper (703) is in close contact with the middle part of the inclined bottom wall of the filter belt (602), a compression spring (704) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the pressing plate (702), the bottom end of the compression spring (704) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the plate groove (701), and a beating and impurity removal unit (705) is arranged on the inner side of the filter belt (602).
4. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The beating and impurity removal unit (705) comprises a cam (7051) arranged on the inner side of the filter belt (602) near one end of the active roller (605); the cam (7051) is rotatably connected to the processing box (1); a first driven sprocket (7052) is installed at one end of the cam (7051) near the front of the processing box (1); a first driving sprocket (7053) is installed at one end of the active roller (605) near the front of the processing box (1); a first chain (7054) is installed on the outer sides of the first driven sprocket (7052) and the first driving sprocket (7053); a vibrating member is arranged below the cam (7051); and an auxiliary pressing unit (706) is installed between the cam (7051) and the plate groove (701).
5. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibrating member comprises a fixed plate (7055) arranged below the cam (7051); the fixed plate (7055) is fixedly mounted on the processing box (1); a pressing plate (7057) and a slapping plate (7056) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the fixed plate (7055); a connecting rod (7058) is symmetrically mounted between the pressing plate (7057) and the slapping plate (7056); and a return spring (7059) is symmetrically mounted between the pressing plate (7057) and the fixed plate (7055).
6. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary pressing unit (706) comprises a fan blade (7062) opened inside the cam (7051), the two ends of the fan blade (7062) respectively penetrate the two ends of the cam (7051), an air intake pipe (7063) is evenly installed on the inner wall of the fan blade (7062), an air intake groove (7061) is installed on the back of the processing box (1), and the fan blade (7062) is connected to the space inside the plate groove (701) below the pressure plate (702) through the air intake groove (7061).
7. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation filtering assembly (8) comprises a lifting chamber (801) opened inside the treatment box (1), the lifting chamber (801) being located on a side of the wastewater storage chamber away from the impurity storage chamber, a return pipe body (804) being installed at the top end of the lifting chamber (801) close to the treatment chamber (5), the return pipe body (804) being located above the wastewater storage chamber, a lifting piston plate (805) being movably installed inside the lifting chamber (801), a pull rod (806) being installed at the top end of the lifting piston plate (805), the pull rod (806) being extended to the top end of the treatment box (1), a tooth plate (807) being installed at the top end of the pull rod (806), the tooth plate (807) ) is located at the front of the processing box (1), one side of the toothed plate (807) is meshedly connected with a half gear (808), the half gear (808) is rotatably installed on the front of the processing box (1), the front of the half gear (808) is coaxially installed with a second driven sprocket (809), the end of the active roller (605) close to the front of the processing box (1) is installed with a second active sprocket (810), the outer sides of the second active sprocket (810) and the second driven sprocket (809) are installed with a second chain (811), the top of the lifting piston plate (805) is provided with a drainage slope, and one side of the lifting piston plate (805) is provided with a tank switch unit (812).
8. A high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The tank switch unit (812) comprises a connecting water tank (802) provided at the bottom end of the lifting chamber (801) close to the processing chamber (5); a receiving tank (8121) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the connecting water tank (802); a baffle (8122) is movably installed inside the receiving tank (8121); the top end of the baffle (8122) is installed on the sealing plate (8123); the top wall of the sealing plate (8123) and the lifting piston plate (805) are connected to the sealing plate (8123); ) is flush with the inner bottom wall of the processing chamber (5), a bottom spring (8124) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the baffle plate (8122), a pressure groove (8125) is provided at the bottom of one end of the lifting piston plate (805) close to the sealing plate (8123), and a side plate (8126) is installed on one side of the sealing plate (8123) close to the lifting piston plate (805), and the side plate (8126) is located on the inner side of the pressure groove (8125).
9. A high-salinity wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (3) is installed at the top end of the reflux pipe body (804), a liquid discharge pipe (4) is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box (1), the liquid discharge pipe (4) is located below the wastewater storage chamber, valves are installed on the liquid inlet pipe (3) and the liquid discharge pipe (4), and a base (2) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the treatment box (1).
10. A treatment process for high-salt wastewater treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The processing process comprises the following steps: S1, water inlet filtration: turning on the driving motor (606) to drive the filter belt (602) to move, while passing the wastewater from the return pipe (804) into the wastewater storage chamber, and filtering the wastewater using the filter holes (603) on the filter belt (602); S2, scraping off impurities: when the bottom surface of the filter belt (602) passes over the scraper head (703), the scraper head (703) scrapes the impurities on the bottom surface of the filter belt (602) into the impurity storage chamber; S3, impurity removal by vibration: the active roller (605) rotates to drive the cam (7051) to rotate, which in turn drives the beating plate (7056) to move longitudinally back and forth, beating the inner wall of the filter belt (602), and knocking off the impurities attached to the surface of the filter belt (602) and inside the filter hole (603); S4, circulating filtration; the active roller (605) rotates to drive the half gear (808) to rotate. When the half gear (808) is meshed with the tooth plate (807), the lifting piston plate (805) is driven to move upward, and the waste water above the lifting piston plate (805) is re-discharged from the return pipe body (804) for re-filtration. After the half gear (808) is disengaged from the tooth plate (807), the lifting piston plate (805) moves back to re-store water; S5, draining liquid and impurities: After the filtration is completed, open the valve on the drain pipe (4) to discharge the filtered wastewater, and then open the cleaning door (608) to open the impurity storage chamber to clean the impurities.
Citation Information
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CN116272070B
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