Turnable anti-spilling belt conveyor and using method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material transfer, in particular to a turnable anti-spilling belt conveyor and a using method. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spilling comprises a linear conveying part, a side roller damping assembly, a carrier roller assembly, a plurality of reciprocating material pushing assemblies, a turning part, a turning partition assembly and a turning side roller assembly. Through mutual cooperation of all the structures, the materials on the conveying belt are gathered, the materials are prevented from being spilled out of the conveying belt, and then the stability of material conveying is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material transfer, in particular to a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The conveyor belt conveyor has strong conveying capacity, long conveying distance, simple structure and easy maintenance. It can easily implement programmed control and automatic operation. It uses the continuous or intermittent movement of the conveyor belt to transport items below 100KG or powdered or granular items. It runs at high speed and smoothly with low noise, and can transport up and down slopes. However, belt conveyors are prone to spilling materials when transferring materials.

[0003] In the prior art, belt conveyors are usually equipped with guard plates or side rollers for restraining the conveyor belt to prevent materials from spilling out. However, the disadvantages are: there is still a certain gap between the guard plate and the edge of the belt conveyor, and the materials will still slowly leak out from the gap; and after the belt conveyor equipped with side rollers receives the materials for transportation, the materials are prone to unidirectional accumulation on the conveyor belt, and the materials cannot be concentrated at the center of the conveyor belt, so that the unidirectional conveyor belt is subjected to excessive force, which can easily cause the conveyor belt to slide and deviate. At the same time, excessive unidirectional material accumulation is prone to overflow.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to redesign a belt conveyor that can turn and prevent spilling of materials to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage and a use method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The present invention provides a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material from being spilled, and a method for using the belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material from being spilled. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material from being spilled comprises a straight-line transport portion for straight-line transport of materials, a plurality of the straight-line transport portions are arranged in parallel, the straight-line transport portion comprises a mounting frame, a connecting seat, a mounting seat and a top side plate, mounting frames are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the connecting seat, adjustment grooves are arranged at the centers of the connecting seat and the mounting seat, and the top side plates are symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting frame; a side roller shock-absorbing assembly for laterally supporting the conveyor belt, the side roller shock-absorbing assembly is arranged in the adjustment groove; a shock-absorbing jacking assembly for reducing vibration of the roller assembly, the shock-absorbing jacking assembly is arranged on the top of the mounting seat , the shock-absorbing lifting assembly is located on both sides of the adjusting groove; a roller assembly for laterally assisting the transmission belt, the roller assembly is arranged on the shock-absorbing lifting assembly, and the number of the roller assemblies is the same as the number of the shock-absorbing lifting assembly; a reciprocating pushing assembly for reciprocatingly pushing the side transmission belt so that the material gathers toward the center, a plurality of the reciprocating pushing assemblies are arranged, and the plurality of the reciprocating pushing assemblies are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the reciprocating pushing assemblies are close to the roller assembly, and the reciprocating pushing assemblies are arranged on both sides of the side roller shock-absorbing assembly; the reciprocating pushing assembly includes a plurality of reciprocating shells, a reset member, a first reciprocating member, a second reciprocating member and a reciprocating transmission member, one end of the reciprocating shell is arranged on the mounting frame The inner wall of the frame is close to the roller assembly, the first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member are slidably arranged in the interior of the reciprocating shell, the reset member is connected to the first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member, and the pushing ends of the first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member pass through the other end of the reciprocating shell; the reciprocating transmission member includes a reciprocating follower and a reciprocating driving member, one end of the reciprocating follower extends into the reciprocating shell to drive the first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member, the other end of the reciprocating follower is fixed to the connecting seat through a bearing seat, one end of the reciprocating driving member cooperates with the gear at the other end of the reciprocating follower, and the other end of the reciprocating driving member passes through the mounting frame; used to convert linear transport materials A curved turning portion, the turning portion is arranged between the two straight transport portions, the turning portion comprises a turning base, a turning support plate, a turning roller plate and a turning lifting frame, one end of the turning base is connected to the mounting frame, the other end of the turning base is provided with the turning lifting frame, the turning roller plate is arranged at one side of the turning base away from the mounting frame, the turning roller plate is provided with a turning roller and a turning pressure roller, a lifting channel is provided on the turning lifting frame, the turning roller is close to the lifting channel, a lifting channel and a transfer chute are provided on the top of the turning support plate, and the lifting channel passes through the turning base; a turning barrier assembly for isolating materials, the turning barrier assembly is provided on the lifting channel;A turning side roller assembly for adjusting the height of the side end of the conveyor belt, wherein the turning side roller assembly is arranged in the lifting groove. ;

[0007] Optionally, a fixed adjusting block is provided on the inner wall of the top side plate, and the side roller shock absorbing assembly includes a first side roller, a second side roller, a sliding rod, a center limit block, a first moving block, a second moving block and an auxiliary shock absorbing spring, the sliding rod is arranged in the adjusting groove, the center limit block is arranged at the center of the sliding rod, the first moving block and the second moving block are both provided with sliding holes, the first moving block and the second moving block are both symmetrically slidably arranged on the sliding rod through the sliding holes, the auxiliary shock absorbing spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and one end of the auxiliary shock absorbing spring is respectively fixedly connected to the first moving block and the second moving block, and the other end of the auxiliary shock absorbing spring is fixedly connected to the center limit block, one end of the first side roller is hinged to the fixed adjusting block close to the first moving block, the other end of the first side roller is hinged to the top of the first moving block, one end of the second side roller is hinged to the fixed adjusting block close to the second moving block, and the other end of the second side roller is hinged to the top of the second moving block.

[0008] Optionally, the shock-absorbing lifting assembly includes a shock-absorbing member and an auxiliary lifting member, the shock-absorbing member including a shock-absorbing seat, a shock-absorbing hinge, a shock-absorbing spring, a shock-absorbing bearing plate and a shock-absorbing guide rod, the shock-absorbing seat is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting seat with the adjustment groove, the number of the shock-absorbing seats is the same as the number of the shock-absorbing hinges, one end of the shock-absorbing hinge is hinged to the shock-absorbing seat, and the other end of the shock-absorbing hinge is hinged to the side end of the shock-absorbing bearing plate, the shock-absorbing bearing plate is symmetrically provided with shock-absorbing guide blocks near the center, a shock-absorbing guide hole is opened at the center of the shock-absorbing guide block, one end of the shock-absorbing guide rod passes through the shock-absorbing guide hole and is fixed to the top of the mounting seat, the shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the shock-absorbing guide rod, and the shock-absorbing spring is located between the top of the mounting seat and the shock-absorbing guide block.

[0009] Optionally, the roller assembly includes a limiting roller, a roller bottom block and a transverse roller. The roller bottom blocks are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the shock-absorbing bearing plate, the roller bottom blocks are close to the shock-absorbing hinge, the transverse roller is rotatably arranged on the roller bottom block, and the limiting roller is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat.

[0010] Optionally, a mounting cavity is provided inside the mounting seat, and the auxiliary lifting member is symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity, and the auxiliary lifting member includes a lifting gear column, a lifting synchronous member, a lifting rack frame and a lifting roller group, the lifting gear column passes through the mounting cavity, one end of the lifting gear column is fixed to the bottom of the shock-absorbing bearing plate, and one end of the lifting gear column is close to the shock-absorbing seat, the other end of the lifting gear column passes through the bottom of the mounting seat, and the lifting synchronous member is arranged on one side of the lifting gear column; the lifting synchronous member includes a synchronous base, a synchronous shaft, a first lifting driven gear and a second lifting driven gear, and the two The second jacking driven gear is symmetrically arranged on the synchronization shaft, the first jacking driven gear is arranged between the two second jacking driven gears, the synchronization shaft is rotatably arranged on the synchronization base, the synchronization base is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity, and the jacking gear column cooperates with the first jacking driven gear; the jacking rack frame passes through the installation cavity, the jacking rack frame is arranged on one side of the jacking synchronous member away from the jacking gear column, the second jacking driven gear cooperates with the jacking rack frame, the jacking roller group is arranged on the top of the jacking rack frame, and the jacking roller group is close to the shock absorber seat.

[0011] Optionally, a plurality of reciprocating slots are provided on the side wall at the other end of the reciprocating shell, a reciprocating slot is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell, the reciprocating slots are close to the reciprocating slots, a reciprocating guide seat is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell, the reciprocating guide seat is away from the reciprocating slot, the reciprocating guide seat, the reciprocating slot and the reciprocating slot are symmetrically arranged, and a reciprocating drive hole is provided at the bottom center of the reciprocating shell; The first reciprocating member includes a reciprocating rack, a reciprocating slider and a push plate, one end of the reciprocating rack cooperates with the reciprocating guide seat, the other end of the reciprocating rack passes through the reciprocating slot hole, the reciprocating slider is arranged on the reciprocating rack close to the reciprocating slot hole, and the reciprocating slider is slidably arranged in the reciprocating slot, the push plate is arranged at the other end of the reciprocating rack, and the push plate is located on the outside of the reciprocating housing, the structure of the second reciprocating member is the same as that of the first reciprocating member, but the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack of the first reciprocating member is relative to the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack of the second reciprocating member; The reset member comprises a first reset spring for resetting the first reciprocating member and a second reset spring for resetting the second reciprocating member, one end of the first reset spring is arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider, the other end of the first reset spring is arranged in the reciprocating slot close to one end of the reciprocating guide seat, one end of the second reset spring is arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider, the other end of the second reset spring is arranged in the reciprocating slot close to the reciprocating slot hole; The reciprocating follower includes a reciprocating sector gear, a reciprocating driven rod and a reciprocating bevel gear. One end of the reciprocating driven rod passes through the reciprocating drive hole. The reciprocating sector gear is arranged at one end of the reciprocating driven rod. The reciprocating sector gear drives the reciprocating racks of the first reciprocating member and the second reciprocating member. The other end of the reciprocating driven rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat through a bearing seat. The reciprocating bevel gear is arranged on the other end of the reciprocating driven rod. The reciprocating bevel gear is close to the connecting seat, and the reciprocating bevel gear cooperates with the reciprocating driving member.

[0012] Optionally, the turning baffle assembly includes a lifting member, a baffle plate and a scraper member, the lifting member is arranged in the lifting channel, the baffle plate is arranged on the lifting member, a transverse slot is provided on the baffle plate, the transverse slot is away from the turning support plate, the scraper member is arranged in the transverse slot, the scraper member includes a scraper motor, a transverse screw, a support plate, an angle adjustment member and a scraper, the transverse screw is arranged in the transverse slot, the support plate is slidably arranged on the transverse screw, a telescopic slot is arranged on the support plate, the angle adjustment member includes a first chain group, a second chain group, an adjustment block, an adjustment shaft and an adjustment gear, the first chain group is arranged on one side of the telescopic slot, the second chain group is arranged on the other side of the telescopic slot, the adjustment block is arranged in the telescopic slot, the adjustment gear is rotatably arranged on the top of the adjustment block, one end of the adjustment shaft passes through the center of the adjustment block and is fixedly connected to the adjustment gear, the adjustment gear rotates to drive the adjustment shaft to rotate, and one end of the scraper is arranged at the other end of the adjustment shaft.

[0013] Optionally, the turning side roller assembly includes a turning side roller and a turning side roller lifting member, the turning side roller lifting member is arranged in the lifting groove, the turning side roller lifting member includes a turning side roller seat, a turning support tooth column, a first turning driven gear, a second turning driven gear, a third turning driven gear, a first driven shaft, a second driven shaft, a stop ratchet and a stop member, the turning side roller is arranged on the turning side roller seat, one end of the turning support tooth column is fixed to the bottom of the turning side roller seat, the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft both pass through the lifting groove, the second driven shaft is located above the first driven shaft, and the second driven shaft is close to the top of the turning support plate, the first turning driven gear and the second turning driven gear are both arranged on the first driven shaft, the first turning driven gear cooperates with the turning support tooth column, the third turning driven gear and the stop ratchet are arranged on the second driven shaft, the second turning driven gear cooperates with the third turning driven gear, the stop member is hinged on the turning support plate close to the lifting groove, and the stop member cooperates with the stop ratchet.

[0014] Optionally, the present invention further provides a method for using a belt conveyor that can turn and prevent material spillage, comprising the following steps: S1, transporting materials in a straight line, a plurality of the straight line transport parts are spliced ​​with each other, a conveyor belt is arranged on the straight line transport part, and materials are transported in a straight line by the conveyor belt; S2, supporting the conveyor belt from the side, supporting the two sides of the conveyor belt by the side roller shock absorbing assembly, preventing materials from spilling from the two sides of the conveyor belt, and facilitating the concentration of materials on the conveyor belt; S3, turning on the reciprocating pushing assembly, the reciprocating pushing assembly continuously pushes the side of the conveyor belt, facilitating the concentration of materials on the center; S4, when the material needs to change the transfer direction, the material enters the turning part from the straight line transport part, The material is transported in a turned manner on the turning portion; S5, after determining the transfer direction of the material on the turning portion, the turning side roller assembly on the turning portion is lowered, and the turning side roller lifting member on the same side of the material transfer direction is lowered, so that the side of the conveyor belt in the transfer direction is lowered. S6, the material is blocked from moving forward by starting the turning barrier assembly so that the barrier plate is close to the conveyor belt, which prevents the material from continuing to move forward in a straight line, causing a certain amount of material accumulation; S7, the scraper member in the turning barrier assembly is controlled to assist in pushing the material on the conveyor belt, and the material is scraped from the conveyor belt into the transfer chute; S8, after completing the material transfer, the turning barrier assembly and the turning side roller assembly are controlled to return to the initial position.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The turnable and spill-proof belt conveyor includes a straight transport portion for straight transporting materials, a side roller shock-absorbing assembly for laterally supporting the conveyor belt, a shock-absorbing jacking assembly for reducing the vibration of the roller assembly, a roller assembly for laterally auxiliary supporting the conveyor belt, a reciprocating material pushing assembly for reciprocatingly pushing the side conveyor belt to gather materials toward the center, a turning portion for turning the straight transported materials, a turning barrier assembly, a turning side roller assembly, a side roller shock-absorbing assembly, a roller assembly, a plurality of reciprocating material pushing assemblies, a turning portion, a turning barrier assembly and a turning side roller assembly. The turnable and spill-proof belt conveyor of the present invention achieves the gathering of materials on the conveyor belt through the mutual cooperation of various structures, prevents materials from spilling from the conveyor belt, and thus ensures the smoothness of material transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a straight-line transport portion of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a straight-line transport portion of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a reciprocating material pushing assembly of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a reciprocating material pushing assembly of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle B area; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a turning portion of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of the middle C area; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working structure of an angle adjustment component for adjusting the direction of a scraper of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the working structure of a scraper member in a turning part of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention, which changes the direction of the transported material. Fig.12 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the lifting principle of a turning side roller lifting member of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage provided by the present invention; Fig.13 The invention discloses a schematic diagram of the matching structure of a stop ratchet and a stop member in a turning side roller lifting member of a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1000. Linear transport unit; 1100. Mounting frame; 1200. Connecting seat; 1300. Mounting seat; 1310. Mounting cavity; 1400. Top side plate; 1410. Fixed adjustment block; 1500. Adjustment channel; 2100. first side roller; 2200. second side roller; 2300. slide bar; 2400. center limit block; 2500. first moving block; 2600. second moving block; 2700. auxiliary shock absorbing spring; 3000. shock-absorbing lifting assembly; 3110. shock-absorbing seat; 3120. shock-absorbing hinge; 3130. shock-absorbing spring; 3140. shock-absorbing bearing plate; 3141. shock-absorbing guide block; 3150. shock-absorbing guide rod; 3210. lifting gear column; 3221. synchronous base; 3222. synchronous shaft; 3223. first lifting driven gear; 3224. second lifting driven gear; 3230. lifting rack; 3240. lifting roller group; 4000. roller assembly; 4100. limiting roller; 4200. roller bottom block; 4300. transverse roller; 5000. reciprocating pusher assembly; 5100. reciprocating housing; 5110. reciprocating slot hole; 5120. reciprocating slot; 5130. reciprocating guide seat; 5210. first return spring; 5300. first reciprocating member; 5310. reciprocating rack; 5320. reciprocating slider; 5330. pusher plate; 5331. pusher column; 5400. second reciprocating member; 5511. reciprocating sector gear; 5512. reciprocating driven rod; 5513. reciprocating bevel gear; 5520. reciprocating driving member; 6000. Turning part; 6100. Turning base; 6200. Turning support plate; 6210. Transfer chute; 6211. Turning roller; 6220. Lifting chute; 6300. Turning roller plate; 6310. Turning roller; 6320. Turning pressure roller; 6400. Turning lifting frame; 6410. Lifting channel; 7000. Turning barrier assembly; 7200. Barrier plate; 7210. Transverse channel; 7211. Belt opening; 7310. Scraper motor; 7320. Transverse screw; 7330. Support plate; 7331. Telescopic channel; 7341. First chain group; 7342. Second chain group; 7343. Adjustment block; 7344. Adjustment shaft; 7345. Adjustment gear; 7350. Scraper; 7360. Reinforcement rib plate; 7361. Sliding groove; 7400. Servo motor; 7500. Auxiliary guide rod; 8000. Turning side roller assembly; 8100. Turning side roller; 8200. Turning side roller lifting member; 8210. Turning side roller seat; 8220. Turning support gear column; 8230. First turning driven gear; 8240. Second turning driven gear; 8250. Third turning driven gear; 8260. First driven shaft; 8270. Second driven shaft; 8280. Stop ratchet; 8290. Stop member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention discloses a belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage, comprising a straight-line conveying part 1000 for straight-line conveying materials, a side roller shock-absorbing assembly for laterally supporting a conveying belt, a shock-absorbing jacking assembly 3000 for slowing down the vibration of a roller assembly 4000, a roller assembly 4000 for laterally assisting in supporting the conveying belt, a reciprocating material pushing assembly 5000 for reciprocatingly pushing the side conveying belt so that materials gather toward the center, a turning part 6000 for turning the straight-line conveying materials, a turning barrier assembly 7000 and a turning side roller assembly 8000; A plurality of linear transport parts 1000 are provided, and the linear transport parts 1000 include a mounting frame 1100, a connecting seat 1200, a mounting seat 1300 and a top side plate 1400. The mounting frames 1100 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting seat 1200, the mounting seat 1300 is provided on the connecting seat 1200, an adjusting groove 1500 is provided at the center of the connecting seat 1200 and the mounting seat 1300, and the top side plate 1400 is symmetrically provided on the top of the mounting frame 1100; The side roller damping assembly is arranged in the adjusting groove 1500, the damping jacking assembly 3000 is arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1300, and the damping jacking assembly 3000 is located on both sides of the adjusting groove 1500, the roller assembly 4000 is arranged on the damping jacking assembly 3000, and the number of the roller assembly 4000 is the same as the number of the damping jacking assembly 3000, and a plurality of reciprocating pusher assemblies 5000 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1100, the reciprocating pusher assemblies 5000 are close to the roller assembly 4000, and the reciprocating pusher assemblies 5000 are arranged on both sides of the side roller damping assembly; The reciprocating pusher assembly 5000 includes a reciprocating housing 5100, a reset member, a first reciprocating member 5300, a second reciprocating member 5400 and a reciprocating transmission member. One end of the plurality of reciprocating housings 5100 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1100 close to the roller assembly 4000. The first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 are slidably arranged inside the reciprocating housing 5100. The reset members are connected to the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400. The first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 are connected to the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400. The pushing end of the reciprocating member 5400 passes through the other end of the reciprocating housing 5100; the reciprocating transmission member includes a reciprocating follower and a reciprocating driving member 5520, one end of the reciprocating follower extends into the reciprocating housing 5100 to drive the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400, the other end of the reciprocating follower is fixed to the connecting seat 1200 through a bearing seat, one end of the reciprocating follower is matched with the gear at the other end of the reciprocating driving member 5520, and the other end of the reciprocating driving member 5520 passes through the mounting frame 1100; The turning part 6000 is arranged between the two straight transport parts 1000. The turning part 6000 includes a turning base 6100, a turning support plate 6200, a turning roller plate 6300 and a turning lifting frame 6400. One end of the turning base 6100 is connected to the mounting frame 1100, and the other end of the turning base 6100 is provided with a turning lifting frame 6400. The turning roller plate 6300 is arranged on one side of the turning base 6100 away from the mounting frame 1100. A turning roller 6310 and a turning pressure roller 6320 are arranged, a lifting channel 6410 is provided on the turning lifting frame 6400, the turning roller 6310 is close to the lifting channel 6410, a lifting groove 6220 and a transfer chute 6210 are provided on the top of the turning support plate 6200, and the lifting groove 6220 passes through the turning base 6100; a turning barrier assembly 7000, the turning barrier assembly 7000 is arranged on the lifting channel 6410; a turning side roller assembly 8000, the turning side roller 8000 is arranged in the lifting groove 6220; Among them, when the user needs to use the turnable and anti-spill belt conveyor of the present invention to transfer materials, first, start the conveyor belt movement, and the conveyor belt is divided into an upper conveyor belt and a lower conveyor belt through a driving roller and a driven roller. The upper conveyor belt is used to transfer materials, and the lower conveyor belt drives the rollers back and forth. At this time, the bottom of the upper conveyor belt on the straight transport part 1000 is in contact with the roller assembly 4000, and the two side surfaces of the upper conveyor belt are in contact with the side roller shock-absorbing assembly, so that the cross-section of the upper conveyor belt is V-shaped. At this time, the upper conveyor belt is started again to send the material into the upper conveyor belt of the straight transport part 1000, and the material will move forward with the upper conveyor belt, and at the same time, the reciprocating pushing assembly 5000 is started. The reciprocating pushing assembly 5000 continuously pushes the side of the upper conveyor belt supported by the side roller shock-absorbing assembly to prevent the material from accumulating in one direction beyond the upper conveyor belt. When the material transfer direction needs to be changed, it is necessary to change the transfer direction. A turning portion 6000 is provided, wherein the turning portion 6000 is connected in parallel with the straight transport portion 1000, and the material passes from the upper conveyor belt through the turning roller 6310 on the turning roller plate 6300 of the turning portion 6000. When the user needs to turn in a specific direction, the user controls the turning side roller assembly 8000 of the corresponding transfer direction to descend, so that the turning side roller assembly 8000 on the transfer direction side is separated from the side of the upper conveyor belt. At this time, the user controls the turning barrier assembly 7000 to descend to block the material on the upper conveyor belt, and at the same time controls the turning barrier assembly 7000 again to push the material on the upper conveyor belt to move in the transfer direction, so that the material falls into the transfer chute 6210. After completing the transfer of the material in the corresponding direction, the user controls the turning barrier assembly 7000 and the turning side roller assembly 8000 to reset, so that the material on the upper conveyor belt continues to be transported to the next straight transport portion 1000.

[0022] Specifically, a fixed adjustment block 1410 is arranged inside the top side plate 1400, and the side roller shock absorbing assembly includes a first side roller 2100, a second side roller 2200, a slide bar 2300, a center limit block 2400, a first moving block 2500, a second moving block 2600 and an auxiliary shock absorbing spring 2700, the slide bar 2300 is arranged in the adjustment groove 1500, the center limit block 2400 is arranged at the center of the slide bar 2300, the first moving block 2500 and the second moving block 2600 are both provided with sliding holes, and the first moving block 2500 and the second moving block 2600 are both moved by sliding holes. The movable hole is symmetrically slidably arranged on the slide bar 2300, the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring 2700 is sleeved on the slide bar 2300, and the other end of the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring 2700 is fixedly connected to the central limit block 2400, one end of the first side roller 2100 is hinged to the fixed adjustment block 1410 close to the first moving block 2500, the other end of the first side roller 2100 is hinged to the top of the first moving block 2500, one end of the second side roller 2200 is hinged to the fixed adjustment block 1410 close to the second moving block 2600, and the other end of the second side roller 2200 is hinged to the top of the second moving block 2600; When the material transported by the upper conveyor belt is too fast and the upper conveyor belt rotates slowly, the material will accumulate on the upper conveyor belt. At this time, the first side roller 2100 and the second side roller 2200 in the side roller shock-absorbing assembly are set to change the running shape of the upper conveyor belt, so that the material gathers at the center of the upper conveyor belt. Excessive material will impact the first side roller 2100 and the second side roller 2200 during transportation. At this time, a sliding bar 2300, a center limit block 2400, a first moving block 2500, a second moving block 2600 and an auxiliary shock-absorbing spring 2700 are set. When there is too much material, the material is pressed at the same time. Towards the other end of the first side roller 2100 and the other end of the second side roller 2200, the first moving block 2500 and the second moving block 2600 move away from the center limit block 2400. At this time, the first moving block 2500 and the second moving block 2600 simultaneously pull the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring 2700. When the material is reduced, the elastic restoring force of the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring 2700 pulls the first moving block 2500 and the second moving block 2600 toward the center limit block 2400, so that the first side roller 2100 and the second side roller 2200 are reset, which effectively prevents the upper conveyor belt from slipping due to the shift of the center of gravity.

[0023] Specifically, the shock-absorbing lifting assembly 3000 includes shock-absorbing parts and auxiliary lifting parts; the upper conveyor belt will vibrate during continuous movement, and when the upper conveyor belt conveys too much material, the upper conveyor belt will continue to press down and contact the roller assembly 4000. After a long working time, the upper conveyor belt and the roller assembly 4000 will suffer great wear. At this time, the shock-absorbing lifting assembly 3000 is arranged under the roller assembly 4000. When the material gathered at the center of the upper conveyor belt reaches a certain weight, the upper conveyor belt presses down the roller assembly 4000, and the roller assembly 4000 presses down the shock-absorbing lifting assembly 3000. The shock-absorbing lifting assembly 3000 transfers the pressure received in reverse to the upper conveyor belt located above the roller assembly 4000, thereby lifting the upper conveyor belt located above the roller assembly 4000, avoiding the upper conveyor belt from contacting the roller assembly 4000 for a long time under excessive pressure, thereby increasing the service life of the conveyor belt.

[0024] Furthermore, the shock absorbing member includes a shock absorbing seat 3110, a shock absorbing hinge 3120, a shock absorbing spring 3130, a shock absorbing bearing plate 3140 and a shock absorbing guide rod 3150. The shock absorbing seat 3110 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting seat 1300 with the adjustment groove 1500. The number of the shock absorbing seats 3110 is the same as the number of the shock absorbing hinge 3120. One end of the shock absorbing hinge 3120 is hinged to the shock absorbing seat 3110, and the other end of the shock absorbing hinge 3120 is hinged to the shock absorbing seat 3110. The side end of the bearing plate 3140 is hinged, and a shock absorbing guide block 3141 is symmetrically arranged near the center of the shock absorbing bearing plate 3140. A shock absorbing guide hole is arranged at the center of the shock absorbing guide block 3141. One end of the shock absorbing guide rod 3150 passes through the shock absorbing guide hole and is fixed to the top of the mounting seat 1300. The shock absorbing spring 3130 is sleeved on the shock absorbing guide rod 3150. The shock absorbing spring 3130 is located between the top of the mounting seat 1300 and the shock absorbing guide block 3141. The upper conveyor belt loaded with overweight materials presses down the roller assembly 4000 on the shock-absorbing supporting plate 3140, causing the shock-absorbing supporting plate 3140 to move downward. At this time, the shock-absorbing hinges 3120 at both ends of the shock-absorbing supporting plate 3140 are hinged to the shock-absorbing seat 3110 to assist the shock-absorbing supporting plate 3140 in moving downward. At the same time, the shock-absorbing guide block 3141 of the shock-absorbing supporting plate 3140 presses the shock-absorbing spring 3130 vertically downward on the shock-absorbing guide rod 3150. At this time, the vibration generated by the upper conveyor belt is absorbed by the shock-absorbing spring 3130.

[0025] Further, the mounting seat 1300 has a mounting cavity 1310 formed inside, and the auxiliary lifting parts are symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity 1310, and the auxiliary lifting parts include a lifting tooth column 3210, a lifting synchronous part, a lifting rack frame 3230 and a lifting roller group 3240, and the lifting tooth column 3210 passes through the mounting cavity 1310, one end of the lifting tooth column 3210 is fixed to the bottom of the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140, and one end of the lifting tooth column 3210 is close to the shock-absorbing seat 3110, and the other end of the lifting tooth column 3210 passes through the bottom of the mounting seat 1300, and a lifting synchronous part is arranged on one side of the lifting tooth column 3210; When the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140 moves downward, the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140 drives the lifting tooth column 3210 to move downward synchronously, and a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the lifting tooth column 3210; More specifically, the lifting synchronous member includes a synchronous base 3221, a synchronous shaft 3222, a first lifting driven gear 3223 and a second lifting driven gear 3224, the two second lifting driven gears 3224 are symmetrically arranged on the synchronous shaft 3222, the first lifting driven gear 3223 is arranged between the two second lifting driven gears 3224, the synchronous shaft 3222 is rotatably arranged on the synchronous base 3221, the synchronous base 3221 is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity 1310, and the lifting gear column 3210 cooperates with the first lifting driven gear 3223; The first lifting driven gear 3223 cooperates with the tooth groove of the lifting gear column 3210. When the lifting gear column 3210 is subjected to a downward force, the first lifting driven gear 3223 rotates clockwise, and at the same time drives the two second lifting driven gears 3224 on the same synchronous shaft 3222 to rotate clockwise; More specifically, the jacking rack 3230 penetrates the installation cavity 1310, the jacking rack 3230 is arranged on one side of the jacking synchronous member away from the jacking gear column 3210, the second jacking driven gear 3224 cooperates with the jacking rack 3230, the jacking roller group 3240 is arranged on the top of the jacking rack 3230, and the jacking roller group 3240 is close to the shock absorbing seat 3110; At this time, the two second lifting driven gears 3224 drive the lifting rack 3230 to rise clockwise, so that the position of the lifting roller group 3240 on the lifting rack 3230 exceeds the roller assembly 4000 after being pressed down, and the upper conveyor belt is lifted. When the material on the upper conveyor belt returns to the normal range, the elastic restoring force of the shock-absorbing spring 3130 lifts the shock-absorbing guide block 3141, so that the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140 moves upward and returns to the initial position. At this time, the lifting gear column 3210 rises synchronously with the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140, thereby driving the first lifting driven gear 3223 to rotate counterclockwise, and at the same time drives the two second lifting driven gears 3224 on the same synchronous shaft 3222 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the lifting rack 3230 moves downward, driving the lifting roller group 3240 to descend and return to the initial position.

[0026] Specifically, the roller assembly 4000 includes a limiting roller 4100, a roller bottom block 4200 and a transverse roller 4300. The roller bottom blocks 4200 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the top of the shock-absorbing bearing plate 3140. The roller bottom blocks 4200 are close to the shock-absorbing hinge 3120. The transverse roller 4300 is rotatably arranged on the roller bottom block 4200. The limiting roller 4100 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat 1200. The bottom of the upper conveyor belt contacts the top of the transverse roller 4300, and the lower conveyor belt is arranged between the limiting roller 4100 and the connecting seat 1200. The roller assembly 4000 is used to assist the normal operation of the conveyor belt.

[0027] Specifically, a plurality of reciprocating slots 5110 are provided on the side wall at the other end of the reciprocating shell 5100, a reciprocating slot 5120 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell 5100, the reciprocating slots 5120 are all close to the reciprocating slots 5110, a reciprocating guide seat 5130 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell 5100, the reciprocating guide seat 5130 is far away from the reciprocating slots 5110, the reciprocating guide seat 5130, the reciprocating slots 5110 and the reciprocating slots 5120 are all symmetrically arranged, and a reciprocating driving hole is provided at the bottom center of the reciprocating shell 5100; the first reciprocating member 5300 includes a reciprocating rack 5310, a reciprocating slider 5320 and a push plate 5330, and the reciprocating rack 5310 One end of the reciprocating rack 5310 cooperates with the reciprocating guide seat 5130, the other end of the reciprocating rack 5310 passes through the reciprocating slot hole 5110, the reciprocating slider 5320 is arranged on the reciprocating rack 5310 close to the reciprocating slot hole 5110, and the reciprocating slider 5320 is slidably arranged in the reciprocating slot 5120, the push plate 5330 is arranged at the other end of the reciprocating rack 5310, and the push plate 5330 is located on the outside of the reciprocating housing 5100, the structure of the second reciprocating member 5400 is the same as that of the first reciprocating member 5300, but the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack 5310 of the first reciprocating member 5300 is relative to the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack 5310 of the second reciprocating member 5400; One end of the reciprocating rack 5310 in the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 slides in the reciprocating guide seat 5130, and a reciprocating slider 5320 is provided on the reciprocating rack 5310 near the reciprocating slot hole 5110, and slides in the reciprocating slot 5120 through the reciprocating slider 5320; More specifically, the reciprocating driven member includes a reciprocating sector gear 5511, a reciprocating driven rod 5512 and a reciprocating bevel gear 5513. One end of the reciprocating driven rod 5512 passes through the reciprocating drive hole. The reciprocating sector gear 5511 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating driven rod 5512. The reciprocating sector gear 5511 drives the reciprocating rack 5310 of the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400. The other end of the reciprocating driven rod 5512 is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat 1200 through a bearing seat. The other end of the reciprocating driven rod 5512 is provided with a reciprocating bevel gear 5513. The reciprocating bevel gear 5513 is close to the connecting seat 1200, and the reciprocating bevel gear 5513 cooperates with the reciprocating driving member 5520. The reciprocating driving member 5520 receives the driving force and drives the reciprocating bevel gear 5513 to rotate, and synchronously drives the reciprocating sector gear 5511 on the same reciprocating driven rod 5512, so that the reciprocating sector gear 5511 cooperates with the tooth grooves on the reciprocating rack 5310 on the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400, so that the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 alternately reciprocate in the reciprocating housing 5100; Preferably, a protective housing is provided at the transmission point between the reciprocating drive member 5520 and the reciprocating bevel gear 5513 to protect the safety of each component and the user; Further, the reset member includes a first reset spring 5210 for resetting the first reciprocating member 5300 and a second reset spring for resetting the second reciprocating member 5400, one end of the first reset spring 5210 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider 5320, the other end of the first reset spring 5210 is arranged in the reciprocating groove 5120 close to one end of the reciprocating guide seat 5130, one end of the second reset spring is arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider 5320, the other end of the second reset spring is arranged in the reciprocating groove 5120 close to the reciprocating slot hole 5110; When the reciprocating follower drives the first reciprocating member 5300 to extend, the second reciprocating member 5400 is in a reset state. When the second reciprocating member 5400 is extended, the first reciprocating member 5300 is in a reset device, wherein the first reciprocating member 5300 will pull the reset member when driven by the reciprocating follower. When the reciprocating follower is separated from the first reciprocating member 5300, the reset member will drive the first reciprocating member 5300 to return to the original position and wait for the reciprocating follower to drive the first reciprocating member 5300 again. When the reciprocating follower speed reaches a certain speed, the pushing ends of the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 will continue to move alternately, and the pushing ends of the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 will contact the side of the upper conveyor belt at the same time, thereby continuously pushing the side of the upper conveyor belt. When the material is quickly fed from the upper conveyor belt to the upper conveyor belt, the material will accumulate on the side of the upper conveyor belt. When the height of the material accumulation on the side of the upper conveyor belt is the same as the height of the reciprocating pushing assembly 5000, the pushing ends of the first reciprocating member 5300 and the second reciprocating member 5400 will push the upper conveyor belt. The vibration of the upper conveyor belt causes the material to slide downward, which helps push the material to converge at the center of the upper conveyor belt, thereby preventing the material from leaking out from the side of the upper conveyor belt.

[0028] Preferably, a plurality of pushing posts 5331 are provided on the pushing plate 5330 , and the pushing posts 5331 are made of flexible material, so that when the pushing plate 5330 pushes the upper conveyor belt, the flexible material reduces scratches on the upper conveyor belt.

[0029] Specifically, the turning barrier assembly 7000 includes a lifting member, a barrier plate 7200 and a scraper member. The lifting member is arranged in the lifting channel 6410, the barrier plate 7200 is arranged on the lifting member, and a transverse channel 7210 is provided on the barrier plate 7200. The transverse channel 7210 is far away from the turning support plate 6200. The lifting member adopts a screw lifting mode, and the lifting member is used to raise or lower the baffle plate 7200. When the user needs to change the material transfer direction, the baffle plate 7200 needs to be controlled to be lowered so that the baffle plate 7200 contacts the upper conveyor belt, thereby blocking the material on the upper conveyor belt from continuing to be transported to the subsequent linear transport part 1000. When the user completes the material transfer, the user controls the lifting member to raise the baffle plate 7200, and the material will continue to be transported to the subsequent linear transport part 1000. Further, the scraper member is arranged in the transverse groove 7210, and the scraper member includes a scraper motor 7310, a transverse screw 7320, a support plate 7330, an angle adjustment member and a scraper 7350, the transverse screw 7320 is arranged in the transverse groove 7210, the support plate 7330 is slidably arranged on the transverse screw 7320, and a telescopic groove 7331 is arranged on the support plate 7330, and the angle adjustment member includes a first chain group 7341, a second chain group 7342, an adjustment block 7343, an adjustment shaft 7344 and an adjustment gear 7345 , the first chain set 7341 is arranged on one side of the telescopic groove 7331, the second chain set 7342 is arranged on the other side of the telescopic groove 7331, the adjustment block 7343 is arranged in the telescopic groove 7331, the adjustment gear 7345 is rotatably arranged on the top of the adjustment block 7343, one end of the adjustment shaft 7344 passes through the center of the adjustment block 7343 and is fixedly connected with the adjustment gear 7345, the adjustment gear 7345 rotates to drive the adjustment shaft 7344 to rotate, and one end of the scraper 7350 is arranged on the other end of the adjustment shaft 7344; After the baffle plate 7200 is lowered to block the material, the user controls the scraper motor 7310 to drive the first chain group 7341 and the second chain group 7342 to move clockwise at the same time. At this time, the chains in the first chain group 7341 and the second chain group 7342 cooperate with the adjusting gear 7345, so that the chains in the first chain group 7341 and the second chain group 7342 drive the adjusting block 7343 to move forward, thereby driving the scraper 7350 to move forward. At this time, the scraper 7350 is parallel to the baffle plate 7200. After the scraper 7350 moves forward for a distance, the user controls the scraper motor 7310 to change the rotation direction of the first chain group 7341 and the second chain group 7342, so that the first chain group 7341 and the second chain group 7342 are parallel to each other. The chain in group 7342 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the adjusting gear 7345 to rotate on the adjusting block 7343, and at the same time driving the scraper 7350 on the same adjusting shaft 7344 to rotate until the scraper 7350 is perpendicular to the baffle plate 7200. At this time, the user controls the transverse screw 7320 to rotate, so that the support plate 7330 slides in the transverse groove 7210, thereby driving the scraper 7350 on the support plate 7330 that is perpendicular to the baffle plate 7200 to move horizontally, and scraping out the material between the baffle plate 7200 and the upper conveyor belt horizontally. When the user completes the material direction transfer, it is first necessary to reset the scraper 7350 to a state parallel to the baffle plate 7200, and then control the scraper 7350 to move toward the baffle plate 7200.

[0030] Preferably, a reinforcing rib plate 7360 is provided between the support plate 7330 and the transverse groove 7210. The reinforcing rib plate 7360 is provided on both sides of the support plate 7330, and the reinforcing rib plate 7360 is provided with a matching sliding groove 7361 to facilitate the transverse movement of the reinforcing rib plate 7360 on the transverse groove 7210. The weight of the support plate 7330 is shared by providing the reinforcing rib plate 7360.

[0031] Preferably, the user can control the rotation of the transverse screw 7320 by using a servo motor 7400 plus a pulley drive, a belt opening 7211 is opened at the top of one end of the transverse groove 7210, the servo motor 7400 is arranged at the top of the transverse groove 7210 close to the belt opening 7211, the main pulley is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 7400, the driven pulley is arranged at one end of the transverse screw 7320, and the driven pulley is located below the driving pulley, the transmission belt passes through the belt opening 7211 and is respectively connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley, thereby realizing the rotation of the servo motor 7400 to control the rotation of the transverse screw 7320.

[0032] Specifically, the turning side roller assembly 8000 includes a turning side roller 8100 and a turning side roller lifting member 8200, the turning side roller lifting member 8200 is arranged in the lifting groove 6220, the turning side roller lifting member 8200 includes a turning side roller seat 8210, a turning support gear column 8220, a first turning driven gear 8230, a second turning driven gear 8240, a third turning driven gear 8250, a first driven shaft 8260, a second driven shaft 8270, a stop ratchet 8280 and a stop member 8290, the turning side roller 8100 is arranged on the turning side roller 8100 seat, one end of the turning support gear column 8220 is fixed to the bottom of the turning side roller seat 8210, the first driven shaft 8260 and the second driven shaft 82 70 all pass through the lifting slot 6220, the second driven shaft 8270 is located above the first driven shaft 8260, the second driven shaft 8270 is close to the top of the turning support plate 6200, the first turning driven gear 8230 and the second turning driven gear 8240 are both arranged on the first driven shaft 8260, the first turning driven gear 8230 cooperates with the turning support gear column 8220, the third turning driven gear 8250 and the stop ratchet 8280 are arranged on the second driven shaft 8270, the second turning driven gear 8240 cooperates with the third turning driven gear 8250, the stop member 8290 is hinged on the turning support plate 6200 close to the lifting slot 6220, and the stop member 8290 cooperates with the stop ratchet 8280; The side roller shock absorbing assembly in the straight transport part 1000 has the same function as the turning side roller assembly 8000 of the turning part 6000. When the user does not need to transfer the material in the direction, the turning side roller assembly 8000 of the turning part 6000 is in a raised state to prevent the material from spilling out from the turning part 6000. When the user needs to change the material transfer direction, the user first determines the material transfer direction, and then controls the turning side roller lifting member 8200 in the transfer direction to descend, so that the side of the upper conveyor belt in the transfer direction descends. At this time, the user controls the scraper member to perform the scraping operation. At the same time, in order to facilitate the operation of the scraper member, the turning side roller lifting member 8200 at the other end of the material transfer direction is synchronously lowered for a distance, but it is necessary to ensure that the position of the turning side roller lifting member 8200 at the other end of the material transfer direction is higher than the position of the turning side roller lifting member 8200 in the material transfer direction to prevent the material from spilling out from the opposite direction to the transfer direction. The working principle of the turning side roller lifting member 8200 is as follows: driving the second driven shaft 8270 to rotate counterclockwise, driving the stop ratchet 8280 and the third turning driven gear 8250 arranged on the second driven shaft 8270 to rotate counterclockwise, and the third turning driven gear 8250 drives the second turning driven gear 8240 to rotate clockwise. Since the second turning driven gear 8240 and the first turning driven gear 8230 are simultaneously arranged on the first driven shaft 8260, the first turning driven gear 8230 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the first turning driven gear 8230 then drives the turning support gear column 8220 to rise, thereby driving the turning support gear column 8220 to rotate clockwise. The turning side roller 8100 on the turning side roller 8100 seat at one end of the support gear column 8220 rises upward, and the stop member 8290 slides on the stop ratchet 8280. When the user no longer raises the turning support gear column 8220, the stop member 8290 blocks the ratchet teeth of the stop ratchet 8280, thereby ensuring the current height of the turning support gear column 8220. When the turning support gear column 8220 needs to be lowered, the user needs to continuously press the stop member 8290 to disengage the ratchet teeth of the stop ratchet 8280, and then drive the second driven shaft 8270 to rotate clockwise, thereby lowering the turning support gear column 8220.

[0033] Preferably, a steering roller 6211 is provided in the transfer chute 6210, and the steering roller 6211 is away from the turning side roller assembly 8000. One end of the transfer conveyor belt passes through the steering roller 6211, so that the transferred materials are directly transported to the transfer conveyor belt, reducing the number of personnel for collection.

[0034] Preferably, an auxiliary guide rod 7500 is provided on the other side of the turning side roller seat 8210, one end of the auxiliary guide rod 7500 is fixed in the lifting groove 6220, the other end of the auxiliary guide rod 7500 is connected to the bottom of the turning side roller seat 8210, and the auxiliary guide rod 7500 is away from the turning support tooth column 8220. When the turning support tooth column 8220 drives the turning side roller seat 8210 to rise or fall synchronously, in order to ensure the stability of the turning side roller seat 8210 during the rise or fall, the auxiliary guide rod 7500 is provided to synchronously drive the turning side roller seat 8210 to rise or fall, thereby sharing the weight of the turning side roller seat 8210 and ensuring the stability of the turning side roller seat 8210 during the rise or fall.

[0035] In this embodiment, the present invention also provides a method for using a belt conveyor that can turn and prevent material spillage, comprising the following steps: S1, linear transportation of materials, a plurality of the linear transportation parts 1000 are spliced ​​with each other, a conveyor belt is arranged on the linear transportation part 1000, and materials are transported linearly by the conveyor belt; S2, side support of the conveyor belt, the two sides of the conveyor belt are supported by the side roller shock absorbing assembly to prevent materials from spilling from the two sides of the conveyor belt, and at the same time facilitate the concentration of materials on the conveyor belt; S3, the reciprocating pushing assembly 5000 is turned on, and the reciprocating pushing assembly 5000 continuously pushes the side of the conveyor belt to facilitate the concentration of materials to the center; S4, when the material needs to change the transfer direction, the material enters the turning part 6000 from the linear transportation part 1000, so that the material is transported to the turning part 6000 at the turning part. The turning transport is completed on the turning part 6000; S5, after determining the transfer direction of the material on the turning part 6000, the turning side roller assembly 8000 on the turning part 6000 is lowered, and the turning side roller lifting member 8200 on the same side of the material transfer direction is lowered, so that the side of the conveyor belt in the transfer direction is lowered; S6, blocking the material from moving forward, by starting the turning barrier assembly 7000, so that the barrier plate 7200 is close to the conveyor belt, hindering the material from continuing to move forward in a straight line, causing a certain amount of material accumulation; S7, controlling the scraper member in the turning barrier assembly 7000 to assist in pushing the material on the conveyor belt, and scraping the material from the conveyor belt into the transfer chute 6210; S8, after completing the material transfer, controlling the turning barrier assembly 7000 and the turning side roller assembly 8000 to return to the initial position.

[0036] The above description is only an implementation mode of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage, characterized in that: include A linear transport part (1000) for linearly transporting materials, wherein a plurality of the linear transport parts (1000) are arranged in parallel, the linear transport part (1000) comprising a mounting frame (1100), a connecting seat (1200), a mounting seat (1300) and a top side plate (1400), the mounting frames (1100) being arranged on both sides of the connecting seat (1200), the mounting seat (1300) being arranged on the connecting seat (1200), an adjusting groove (1500) being arranged at the center of the connecting seat (1200) and the mounting seat (1300), and the top side plate (1400) being symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting frame (1100); A side roller shock absorbing assembly for laterally supporting the conveyor belt, the side roller shock absorbing assembly being arranged in the adjustment channel (1500); A shock-absorbing jacking assembly (3000) for reducing vibration of the roller assembly (4000), the shock-absorbing jacking assembly (3000) being arranged on the top of the mounting seat (1300), and the shock-absorbing jacking assembly (3000) being located on both sides of the adjustment channel (1500); A roller assembly (4000) for laterally assisting in supporting the conveyor belt, the roller assembly (4000) being arranged on the shock-absorbing and lifting assembly (3000), and the number of the roller assemblies (4000) being the same as the number of the shock-absorbing and lifting assemblies (3000); a reciprocating material pushing assembly (5000) for reciprocatingly pushing the side conveyor belt so that the materials gather toward the center, wherein a plurality of the reciprocating material pushing assemblies (5000) are provided, and the plurality of the reciprocating material pushing assemblies (5000) are respectively provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1100), the reciprocating material pushing assembly (5000) is close to the roller assembly (4000), and the reciprocating material pushing assemblies (5000) are provided on both sides of the side roller damping assembly; The reciprocating pushing assembly (5000) comprises a plurality of reciprocating shells (5100), a reset member, a first reciprocating member (5300), a second reciprocating member (5400) and a reciprocating transmission member, one end of the reciprocating shell (5100) is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1100) close to the roller assembly (4000), the first reciprocating member (5300) and the second reciprocating member (5400) are slidably arranged inside the reciprocating shell (5100), the reset member is connected to the first reciprocating member (5300) and the second reciprocating member (5400), and the pushing ends of the first reciprocating member (5300) and the second reciprocating member (5400) pass through the other end of the reciprocating shell (5100); The reciprocating transmission member comprises a reciprocating follower and a reciprocating driving member (5520), one end of the reciprocating follower extends into the reciprocating housing (5100) to drive the first reciprocating member (5300) and the second reciprocating member (5400), the other end of the reciprocating follower is fixed to the connecting seat (1200) via a bearing seat, one end of the reciprocating driving member (5520) cooperates with the gear at the other end of the reciprocating follower, and the other end of the reciprocating driving member (5520) passes through the mounting frame (1100); A turning portion (6000) for turning a straight-line transported material, the turning portion (6000) being arranged between the two straight-line transport portions (1000), the turning portion (6000) comprising a turning base (6100), a turning support plate (6200), a turning roller plate (6300) and a turning lifting frame (6400), one end of the turning base (6100) being connected to the mounting frame (1100), the other end of the turning base (6100) being provided with the turning lifting frame (6400), the turning roller plate (6300) being arranged on the turning base (6100) and the other end of the turning base (6100) being provided with the turning lifting frame (6400), and the turning roller plate (6300) being arranged on the turning base (6100). 0) is away from the mounting frame (1100), the turning roller plate (6300) is provided with a turning roller (6310) and a turning pressure roller (6320), the turning lifting frame (6400) is provided with a lifting channel (6410), the turning roller (6310) is close to the lifting channel (6410), the top of the turning support plate (6200) is provided with a lifting channel (6220) and a transfer chute (6210), the lifting channel (6220) passes through the turning base (6100), and the lifting channel (6220) is located on both sides of the transfer chute (6210); A turning barrier assembly (7000) for isolating materials, the turning barrier assembly (7000) being arranged on the lifting channel (6410); A turning side roller assembly (8000) for adjusting the height of the side end of the conveyor belt, wherein the turning side roller assembly (8000) is arranged in the lifting groove (6220).

2. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed adjustment block (1410) is arranged on the inner wall of the top side plate (1400); the side roller shock absorbing assembly comprises a first side roller (2100), a second side roller (2200), a slide bar (2300), a center stop block (2400), a first moving block (2500), a second moving block (2600) and an auxiliary shock absorbing spring (2700); the slide bar (2300) is arranged in the adjustment groove (1500); the center stop block (2400) is arranged at the center of the slide bar (2300); the first moving block (2500) and the second moving block (2600) are both provided with sliding holes; the first moving block (2500) and the second moving block (2600) are both symmetrically slidably arranged on the slide bar (2300) through the sliding holes; and the auxiliary shock absorbing spring (2700) is provided with a first side roller (2100), a second side roller (2200), a slide bar (2300), a center stop block (2400), a first moving block (2500), a second moving block (2600) and an auxiliary shock absorbing spring (2700). 700) is sleeved on the sliding rod (2300), and one end of the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring (2700) is fixedly connected to the first moving block (2500) and the second moving block (2600) respectively, the other end of the auxiliary shock-absorbing spring (2700) is fixedly connected to the central limit block (2400), one end of the first side roller (2100) is hinged to the fixed adjustment block (1410) close to the first moving block (2500), the other end of the first side roller (2100) is hinged to the top of the first moving block (2500), one end of the second side roller (2200) is hinged to the fixed adjustment block (1410) close to the second moving block (2600), and the other end of the second side roller (2200) is hinged to the top of the second moving block (2600).

3. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing lifting assembly (3000) comprises a shock absorbing member and an auxiliary lifting member, wherein the shock absorbing member comprises a shock absorbing seat (3110), a shock absorbing hinge (3120), a shock absorbing spring (3130), a shock absorbing bearing plate (3140) and a shock absorbing guide rod (3150), wherein the shock absorbing seat (3110) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the mounting seat (1300) with the adjustment channel (1500), the number of the shock absorbing seats (3110) is the same as the number of the shock absorbing hinge (3120), one end of the shock absorbing hinge (3120) is hinged to the shock absorbing seat (3110), and the shock absorbing hinge (3120) is connected to the shock absorbing seat (3110). The other end of the shock absorbing support plate (120) is hinged to the side end of the shock absorbing support plate (3140), and a shock absorbing guide block (3141) is symmetrically arranged near the center of the shock absorbing support plate (3140). A shock absorbing guide hole is opened at the center of the shock absorbing guide block (3141), and one end of the shock absorbing guide rod (3150) passes through the shock absorbing guide hole and is fixed to the top of the mounting seat (1300), and the shock absorbing spring (3130) is sleeved on the shock absorbing guide rod (3150), and the shock absorbing spring (3130) is located between the top of the mounting seat (1300) and the shock absorbing guide block (3141).

4. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller assembly (4000) comprises a limiting roller (4100), a roller bottom block (4200) and a transverse roller (4300); the roller bottom blocks (4200) are symmetrically arranged at the top two ends of the shock-absorbing bearing plate (3140); the roller bottom block (4200) is close to the shock-absorbing hinge (3120); the transverse roller (4300) is rotatably arranged on the roller bottom block (4200); and the limiting roller (4100) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat (1200).

5. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting seat (1300) is provided with a mounting cavity (1310) inside, the auxiliary lifting member is symmetrically arranged in the mounting cavity (1310), the auxiliary lifting member comprises a lifting tooth column (3210), a lifting synchronous member, a lifting rack frame (3230) and a lifting roller group (3240), the lifting tooth column (3210) passes through the mounting cavity (1310), one end of the lifting tooth column (3210) is fixed to the bottom of the shock-absorbing bearing plate (3140), and one end of the lifting tooth column (3210) is close to the shock-absorbing seat (3110), the other end of the lifting tooth column (3210) passes through the bottom of the mounting seat (1300), and the lifting synchronous member is arranged on one side of the lifting tooth column (3210); The lifting synchronous component comprises a synchronous base (3221), a synchronous shaft (3222), a first lifting driven gear (3223) and a second lifting driven gear (3224); the two second lifting driven gears (3224) are symmetrically arranged on the synchronous shaft (3222); the first lifting driven gear (3223) is arranged between the two second lifting driven gears (3224); the synchronous shaft (3222) is rotatably arranged on the synchronous base (3221); the synchronous base (3221) is arranged at the bottom of the installation cavity (1310); and the lifting gear column (3210) cooperates with the first lifting driven gear (3223); The lifting rack frame (3230) passes through the installation cavity (1310), and the lifting rack frame (3230) is arranged on one side of the lifting synchronous component away from the lifting gear column (3210), the second lifting driven gear (3224) cooperates with the lifting rack frame (3230), and the lifting roller group (3240) is arranged on the top of the lifting rack frame (3230), and the lifting roller group (3240) is close to the shock absorbing seat (3110).

6. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reciprocating slots (5110) are provided on the side wall at the other end of the reciprocating shell (5100); a reciprocating slot (5120) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell (5100); the reciprocating slots (5120) are close to the reciprocating slots (5110); a reciprocating guide seat (5130) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the reciprocating shell (5100); the reciprocating guide seat (5130) is far away from the reciprocating slots (5110); the reciprocating guide seat (5130), the reciprocating slots (5110) and the reciprocating slots (5120) are symmetrically arranged; and a reciprocating drive hole is provided at the center of the bottom of the reciprocating shell (5100); The first reciprocating member (5300) includes a reciprocating rack (5310), a reciprocating slider (5320) and a push plate (5330), one end of the reciprocating rack (5310) cooperates with the reciprocating guide seat (5130), the other end of the reciprocating rack (5310) passes through the reciprocating slot hole (5110), the reciprocating slider (5320) is arranged on the reciprocating rack (5310) close to the reciprocating slot hole (5110), and the reciprocating slider (5320) is slidably arranged In the reciprocating groove (5120), the push plate (5330) is arranged at the other end of the reciprocating rack (5310), and the push plate (5330) is located outside the reciprocating shell (5100); the structure of the second reciprocating member (5400) is the same as that of the first reciprocating member (5300), but the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack (5310) of the first reciprocating member (5300) is relative to the tooth groove of the reciprocating rack (5310) of the second reciprocating member (5400); The reset member comprises a first reset spring (5210) for resetting the first reciprocating member (5300) and a second reset spring for resetting the second reciprocating member (5400), one end of the first reset spring (5210) being arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider (5320), the other end of the first reset spring (5210) being arranged in the reciprocating groove (5120) close to one end of the reciprocating guide seat (5130), one end of the second reset spring being arranged at one end of the reciprocating slider (5320), the other end of the second reset spring being arranged in the reciprocating groove (5120) close to the reciprocating groove hole (5110); The reciprocating driven member comprises a reciprocating sector gear (5511), a reciprocating driven rod (5512) and a reciprocating bevel gear (5513); one end of the reciprocating driven rod (5512) passes through the reciprocating drive hole; the reciprocating sector gear (5511) is arranged at one end of the reciprocating driven rod (5512); the reciprocating sector gear (5511) drives the reciprocating racks (5310) of the first reciprocating member (5300) and the second reciprocating member (5400); the other end of the reciprocating driven rod (5512) is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat (1200) through a bearing seat; the reciprocating bevel gear (5513) is arranged at the other end of the reciprocating driven rod (5512); the reciprocating bevel gear (5513) is close to the connecting seat (1200); and the reciprocating bevel gear (5513) cooperates with the reciprocating driving member (5520).

7. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning barrier assembly (7000) comprises a lifting member, a barrier plate (7200) and a scraper member, wherein the lifting member is arranged in the lifting channel (6410), the barrier plate (7200) is arranged on the lifting member, a transverse channel (7210) is provided on the barrier plate (7200), the transverse channel (7210) is away from the turning support plate (6200), the scraper member is arranged in the transverse channel (7210), the scraper member comprises a scraper motor (7310), a transverse screw (7320), a support plate (7330), an angle adjustment member and a scraper (7350), the transverse screw (7320) is arranged in the transverse channel (7210), the support plate (7330) is slidably arranged on the transverse screw (7320), a telescopic channel (7331) is provided on the support plate (7330), and the angle adjustment member (7350) is provided on the support plate (7330). The component comprises a first chain group (7341), a second chain group (7342), an adjustment block (7343), an adjustment shaft (7344) and an adjustment gear (7345); the first chain group (7341) is arranged on one side of the telescopic groove (7331); the second chain group (7342) is arranged on the other side of the telescopic groove (7331); the adjustment block (7343) is arranged in the telescopic groove (7331); the adjustment gear (7345) is rotatably arranged on the top of the adjustment block (7343); one end of the adjustment shaft (7344) passes through the center of the adjustment block (7343) and is fixedly connected to the adjustment gear (7345); the rotation of the adjustment gear (7345 drives the adjustment shaft (7344) to rotate; and one end of the scraper (7350) is arranged on the other end of the adjustment shaft (7344).

8. The belt conveyor capable of turning and preventing material spillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning side roller assembly (8000) comprises a turning side roller (8100) and a turning side roller lifting member (8200); the turning side roller lifting member (8200) is arranged in the lifting groove (6220); the turning side roller lifting member (8200) comprises a turning side roller seat (8210), a turning support tooth column (8220), a first turning driven gear (8230), a second turning driven gear (8240), a third turning driven gear (8250), a first driven shaft (8260), a second driven shaft (8270), a stop ratchet (8280) and a stop member (8290); the turning side roller (8100) is arranged on the turning side roller seat (8210); one end of the turning support tooth column (8220) is fixed to the bottom of the turning side roller seat (8210); the first driven shaft (8260) and the second driven shaft (8270) both pass through the lifting groove ( 6220), the second driven shaft (8270) is located above the first driven shaft (8260), the second driven shaft (8270) is close to the top of the turning support plate (6200), the first turning driven gear (8230) and the second turning driven gear (8240) are both arranged on the first driven shaft (8260), the first turning driven gear (8230) cooperates with the turning support gear column (8220), the third turning driven gear (8250) and the stop ratchet (8280) are arranged on the second driven shaft (8270), the second turning driven gear (8240) cooperates with the third turning driven gear (8250), the stop member (8290) is hinged on the turning support plate (6200) close to the lifting slot (6220), and the stop member (8290) cooperates with the stop ratchet (8280).

9. A method for using a turnable and spill-proof belt conveyor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, linear transportation of materials, a plurality of the linear transportation parts (1000) are connected to each other, a conveyor belt is arranged on the linear transportation part (1000), and the materials are transported linearly by the conveyor belt; S2, supporting the conveyor belt from the side, supporting the two sides of the conveyor belt through the side roller shock absorbing assembly, preventing the material from spilling from the two sides of the conveyor belt, and facilitating the material to be concentrated on the conveyor belt; S3, starting the reciprocating material pushing assembly (5000), wherein the reciprocating material pushing assembly (5000) continuously pushes the side of the conveyor belt to facilitate the concentration of materials at the center; S4. When the material needs to change its transfer direction, the material enters the turning part (6000) from the straight transport part (1000), so that the material completes the turning transport on the turning part (6000); S5. After determining the transfer direction of the material on the turning portion (6000), lower the turning side roller assembly (8000) on the turning portion (6000), and lower the turning side roller lifting member (8200) on the same side of the material transfer direction, so that the side of the conveyor belt in the transfer direction is lowered. S6, blocking the material from moving forward by activating the turning barrier assembly (7000) so that the barrier plate (7200) is close to the conveyor belt, thereby preventing the material from continuing to move forward in a straight line, causing the material to accumulate to a certain extent; S7, controlling the scraper member in the turning barrier assembly (7000) to assist in pushing the material on the conveyor belt, so as to scrape the material from the conveyor belt into the transfer chute (6210); S8. After the material transfer is completed, the turning barrier assembly (7000) and the turning side roller assembly (8000) are controlled to return to their initial positions.

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