Dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture

By introducing cleaning mechanisms and anti-blocking mechanisms into the dead fish salvage equipment for aquaculture, the problems of difficulty in cleaning up suspended particles around dead fish and deterioration of water quality are solved, and effective water quality improvement and relief of an oxygen-deficient environment are achieved.

CN119615862BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18DALIAN OCEAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510160643.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult to effectively clean up the suspended particles around the dead fish in existing aquaculture and improve water quality, resulting in deterioration of water quality and an oxygen-deficient environment.

Method used

A dead fish salvage equipment including a cleaning mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism is designed. The cleaning mechanism moves the dead fish from the bottom of the water to the water surface through a cleaning net to salvage the dead fish and its surrounding suspended particles, and increases oxygen through the stirring assembly; the anti-blocking mechanism ensures that the dead fish slides smoothly into the hull through a guide wheel and a rope pulling mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It effectively cleans up suspended particles around dead fish, improves water quality, increases dissolved oxygen content, inhibits the growth of harmful microorganisms, and prevents clogging of the cleaning net.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture, which relates to the technical field of dead fish salvaging. The device comprises a hull and a first fixed frame, wherein one end of the conveying frame is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, and a cleaning net is arranged below the salvaging frame through the cleaning mechanism, so that the dead fish can be salvaged in a manner of moving the cleaning net from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water, and the cleaning net can salvage microorganisms, microbial metabolites and the like in the inner side of the water body around the dead fish; and the microorganisms and microbial metabolites are temporarily stored on the inner side of the cleaning net, and after the salvaging frame salvages the dead fish, the side plates and the stirring rod are rapidly rotated back and forth in the water body around the dead fish, and the water body around the dead fish can be rapidly mixed with the water body in other areas through the rapid stirring of the side plates and the stirring rod, so as to increase the oxygen content of the water body around the dead fish, and the oxygenation can make the environmental conditions unfavorable for the growth of some anaerobic harmful microorganisms (such as Desulfurization Vibrio that produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide).
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of dead fish salvaging, and in particular to dead fish salvaging equipment used in aquaculture. Background Art

[0002] Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under human control. It generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding and management. In a broad sense, it can also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has extensive farming, intensive farming and high-density intensive farming. Extensive farming is to release seedlings in medium and small natural waters and grow aquatic products completely with natural bait, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas. Intensive farming is to grow aquatic products in smaller water bodies by feeding and fertilizing, such as pond fish farming, cage fish farming and fence farming. High-density intensive farming uses methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and feeding high-quality bait to carry out high-density farming in small water bodies to obtain high yields, such as high-density farming of fish and shrimp in flowing water. In the process of aquaculture, dead fish often appear in fish ponds.

[0003] The patent with the authorization announcement number CN 214508888 U discloses a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture, which includes a support plate. The salvaging rod can be flexibly adjusted by the cooperation of the support plate, multiple cylinders, rotating shafts, moving grooves, rotating rods and clamping plates, so that people do not need to hold a scoop net to salvage dead fish all the time, which reduces the work intensity of the staff. The dead fish salvaged by the wire net can be directly transported to the ship through the holding seat and the slideway by pressing the handle, so that the dead fish can be poured from the filter net to the ship without having to operate the salvage rod drastically every time, which is very convenient and quick.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following problems: when the dead fish is salvaged with a scoop net and placed on the holding seat, if the dead fish is perpendicular to the moving trough or the dead fish is obliquely blocked at the entrance of the slideway, the dead fish cannot fall onto the boat along the slideway, thereby affecting the salvage of the staff;

[0005] At the same time, a large number of saprophytic microorganisms will gather around the dead fish. They are mainly responsible for decomposing the fish carcasses. The number of these microorganisms around the dead fish will be much greater than that in other areas. The metabolic activities of these microorganisms will change the chemical properties of the surrounding water, such as producing acidic substances, further affecting the water quality.

[0006] At the same time, the microorganisms around the dead fish will multiply in large numbers to decompose the fish carcasses. The respiration of microorganisms requires oxygen consumption, so the dissolved oxygen content around the dead fish will be lower than that in other areas. For example, the dissolved oxygen in normal fish pond water may be 5mg / L-8mg / L. Around the dead fish, due to the intense decomposition activity of microorganisms, the dissolved oxygen may drop to below 2mg / L, or even lower, forming a local hypoxic environment. In areas far away from the dead fish, the consumption of dissolved oxygen is not so serious, and the content is relatively high. The above patents are not convenient for cleaning the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) in the water around the dead fish while salvaging the dead fish, and they are also unable to stir and oxygenate the water around the dead fish. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0009] A dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture comprises a hull and a first fixed frame, a first fixed frame is engaged with one side of the hull, one end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor, the end of the main shaft of the fourth servo motor is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the connecting block is rotatably connected to the first fixed frame, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a conveying frame, one end of the conveying frame is fixedly connected to a salvaging frame, a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the salvaging frame, a first locking screw is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the first fixed frame, the other end of the top of the first locking screw is rotatably connected to a first clamping plate, and the first clamping plate is clamped together with the hull, an anti-blocking mechanism is provided at one end of the salvaging frame, a side hole is provided on the inner side of one end of the salvaging frame, a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying frame, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying frame.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a first fixed plate fixedly connected to the conveying frame, one end of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the first servo motor, the end of the main shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is provided with a flip assembly, one end of the flip assembly is fixedly connected to an outer ring, the inner side of the outer ring is rotatably connected to the inner ring, the bottom end of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a cleaning net, the bottom end of the cleaning net is fixedly connected to a counterweight column, the bottom end of the counterweight column is fixedly connected to a first pull rope, the outer side of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a gear ring, one end of the gear ring is provided with a power assembly, the bottom end of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is arranged on the outside of the cleaning net, the top and bottom ends of the inner ring are fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the outer ring.

[0011] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a second servo motor fixedly connected to the cylinder, the end of the main shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating drum, and the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the cylinder, one end of the rotating drum is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer ring, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the power assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a side plate fixedly connected to the outer ring and the inner ring, one end of the side plate is fixedly connected to the stirring rod in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom end of the side plate is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder, a bottom hole is opened on the inner side of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder, and the first pull rope passes through the bottom hole.

[0013] Preferably, the power assembly includes a third servo motor fixedly connected to the rotating drum, the end of the main shaft of the third servo motor is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, one end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a push plate, one end of the push plate is rotatably connected to a rack, and the rack is slidably connected to the rotating drum, one end of the rack is meshed with a gear, the bottom end of the gear is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate, and the two ends of the intermediate plate are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ring and the connecting plate, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0014] Preferably, there are four side panels, which are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the inner circle.

[0015] Preferably, a second fixing bracket is engaged at one end of the hull, one end of the second fixing bracket is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket, a second locking screw is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the second fixing bracket, the other end of the second locking screw is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate, and the second clamping plate is clamped together with the hull.

[0016] Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a roller rotatably connected to the salvage frame, one end of the roller is fixedly connected to the third beam, one end of the third beam is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel, one end of the third beam is fixedly connected to the second beam, and the second beam is fixedly connected to the roller, one end of the second beam is fixedly connected to an adjustment plate, and the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the roller, a stopper is provided on one side of the adjustment plate, and the stopper is fixedly connected to the salvage frame, one end of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a second pull rope, and the outer side of the second pull rope is slidably connected to a second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the conveying frame, and the other end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to a pull ring.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the second crossbeam is fixedly connected to the first crossbeam, the other end of the first crossbeam is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and both ends of the guide plate are rotatably connected to the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel respectively.

[0018] Preferably, the top end of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the salvage frame, a torsion spring is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating roller and the salvage frame, and the torsion spring provides a force for the rotating roller to rotate counterclockwise when viewed from top to bottom.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. A dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture, wherein a cleaning mechanism is provided, and a cleaning net is provided below a salvaging frame, so that the dead fish is salvaged by moving the cleaning net from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water, and the cleaning net will salvage the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) in the inner side of the water body around the dead fish;

[0021] The microorganisms and microbial metabolites are temporarily stored inside the cleaning net. After the dead fish is salvaged by the salvage frame, the side plates and the stirring rod are rapidly rotated back and forth in the water around the dead fish. The water around the dead fish can be rapidly mixed with the water in other areas through the rapid stirring of the side plates and the stirring rod, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water around the dead fish. Oxygenation can make the environmental conditions unfavorable for the growth of some anaerobic harmful microorganisms (such as Desulfovibrio that produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide).

[0022] When it is necessary to clean the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to the inside of the cleaning net, the cleaning net is turned over 180 degrees, and the cleaning net is turned upside down on the inside of the collecting bucket under the action of the counterweight column. The cleaning net is then rotated rapidly, and the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to the inside of the cleaning net are thrown to the inside of the collecting bucket under the action of centrifugal force, thereby preventing the cleaning net from being blocked and ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning net. The suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) can be collected and processed in a centralized manner through the collecting bucket.

[0023] 2. A dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture, which is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism. During salvaging, when the dead fish is in a vertical state with a conveying frame or is placed obliquely on the inner side of the salvaging frame, when the dead fish slides downward along the salvaging frame, a first guide wheel plays a role of resisting and correcting one end of the dead fish, so that the other end of the dead fish slides downward first, ensuring that the dead fish will not be horizontally located at the entrance of the conveying frame, thereby ensuring that the dead fish can slide normally toward the inner side of the hull along the conveying frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0026] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a filter net of a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture when in use.

[0027] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a limit plate of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0028] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a stirring rod of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0029] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a gear ring of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0030] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the gears of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0031] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a rack of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0032] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a bottom hole of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first guide wheel of a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture.

[0034] Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a guide plate of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0035] Fig.11 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a rotating roller of a dead fish salvaging device used in aquaculture.

[0036] Fig.12 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first clamping plate of a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture.

[0037] Fig.13 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second clamping plate of a dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture.

[0038] In the figure: 1, cleaning mechanism; 101, first fixed plate; 102, first servo motor; 103, cylinder; 104, second servo motor; 105, rotating cylinder; 106, connecting plate; 107, outer ring; 108, inner ring; 109, gear ring; 110, limiting plate; 111, cleaning net; 112, counterweight column; 113, first pull rope; 114, limiting cylinder; 115, side plate; 116, stirring rod; 117, middle plate; 118, gear; 119, rack; 120, third servo motor; 121, rotating plate; 122, push plate; 123, bottom hole.

[0039] 2. Anti-blocking mechanism; 201. Second fixed plate; 202. Second pull rope; 203. Adjusting plate; 204. Roller; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Torsion spring; 207. Pull ring; 208. First guide wheel; 209. Second guide wheel; 210. Guide plate; 211. First cross beam; 212. Second cross beam; 213. Third cross beam; 214. Stopper.

[0040] 3. Hull; 4. First fixing frame; 5. Fourth servo motor; 6. Connecting block; 7. First locking screw; 8. First clamping plate; 9. Conveying frame; 10. Salvage frame; 11. Through hole; 12. Baffle; 13. Collection bucket; 14. Second fixing frame; 15. Second locking screw; 16. Second clamping plate; 17. Side hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, wherein the accompanying drawings are only used for illustrative descriptions and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual drawings, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0043] Example

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, a dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture includes a hull 3 and a first fixed frame 4, the first fixed frame 4 is engaged with one side of the hull 3, one end of the first fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor 5, the end of the main shaft of the fourth servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 6, the connecting block 6 is rotatably connected to the first fixed frame 4, the top of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to a conveying frame 9, one end of the conveying frame 9 is fixedly connected to a salvaging frame 10, the bottom end of the salvaging frame 10 is provided with a through hole 11, the inner side of one end of the first fixed frame 4 is spirally connected to a first locking screw 7, the other end of the top of the first locking screw 7 is rotatably connected to a first clamping plate 8, and the first clamping plate 8 is clamped together with the hull 3, one end of the salvaging frame 10 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 2, the inner side of one end of the salvage frame 10 is provided with a side hole 17, one end of the conveying frame 9 is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism 1, the other end of the conveying frame 9 is fixedly connected to a baffle 12, the baffle 12 The dead fish are blocked and limited to prevent the dead fish from sliding off the conveying frame 9 and falling back into the water due to excessive speed. The conveying frame 9 and the salvage frame 10 can be fixedly installed on the side of the hull 3 through the cooperation of the first clamping plate 8 and the first fixing frame 4, and the fourth servo motor 5 can drive the conveying frame 9 and the salvage frame 10 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the connecting block 6 through the connecting block 6, so that the conveying frame 9 can drive the salvage frame 10 to salvage the dead fish from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water, and after the salvage frame 10 salvages the dead fish to the inner side of the salvage frame 10, the conveying frame 9 can drive the salvage frame 10 to rotate upward, so that the dead fish inside the salvage frame 10 slides along the conveying frame 9 to the inner side of the hull 3, and there is no need to manually rotate the conveying frame 9 and the salvage frame 10, which is convenient for the staff to quickly place the dead fish on the inner side of the hull 3, and the staff can also place a fish frame for holding dead fish in the cabin of the hull 3 to let the dead fish fall directly to the inner side of the fish frame.

[0045] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a first fixed plate 101 fixedly connected to the conveying frame 9, one end of the first fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 102, the main shaft end of the first servo motor 102 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 103, one end of the cylinder 103 is provided with a flip assembly, one end of the flip assembly is fixedly connected to an outer ring 107, the inner side of the outer ring 107 is rotatably connected to the inner ring 108, the bottom end of the inner ring 108 is fixedly connected to a cleaning net 111, the aperture of the cleaning net 111 can be selected according to needs, generally between 10 microns and 100 microns, and can achieve filtering and cleaning of suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments), and the diameter of the cleaning net 111 can also be selected according to needs, the diameter of the cleaning net 111 is generally between 1 meter and 2 meters, so as to ensure that the cleaning net 111 can clean the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) inside the water body around the dead fish, and the bottom end of the cleaning net 111 is fixed The inner ring 108 is fixedly connected with a counterweight column 112, the bottom end of the counterweight column 112 is fixedly connected with a first pull rope 113, the outer side of the inner ring 108 is fixedly connected with a toothed ring 109, one end of the toothed ring 109 is provided with a power assembly, the bottom end of the inner ring 108 is fixedly connected with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning net 111, the top and bottom ends of the inner ring 108 are fixedly connected with a limit plate 110, and the limit plate 110 is slidably connected with the outer ring 107, when salvaging dead fish, the first servo motor 10 The inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107 are moved to the bottom of the salvage frame 10 through the cylinder 103, the rotating cylinder 105, the connecting plate 106 and the middle plate 117. Meanwhile, the cleaning net 111 is also moved to the bottom of the cleaning net 111 along with the inner ring 108. When the salvage frame 10 salvages the dead fish, the cleaning net 111 is moved from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water. The cleaning net 111 salvages the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) in the inner side of the water body around the dead fish.

[0046] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the flipping assembly includes a second servo motor 104 fixedly connected to the cylinder 103, the end of the main shaft of the second servo motor 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating drum 105, and the rotating drum 105 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 103, one end of the rotating drum 105 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 106, and the connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the outer ring 107, and the connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the power assembly, the second servo motor 104 can drive the connecting plate 106 to rotate through the rotating drum 105, and then the connecting plate 106 can drive the outer ring 107, the inner ring 108 and the cleaning net 111 to flip 180 degrees, so that the entrance of the cleaning net 111 faces upward or downward, which is convenient for the subsequent use or cleaning of the cleaning net 111.

[0047] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the stirring assembly includes a side plate 115 fixedly connected to the outer ring 107 and the inner ring 108, one end of the side plate 115 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 116 in sequence from top to bottom, the bottom end of the side plate 115 is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 114, the inner side of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 114 is provided with a bottom hole 123, and the first pull rope 113 passes through the bottom hole 123. After the salvage frame 10 salvages the dead fish to the inner side of the salvage frame 10, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 are rapidly rotated back and forth in the water around the dead fish. The rapid stirring of the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 can make the water around the dead fish quickly mixed with the water in other areas, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water around the dead fish. Oxygenation can make the environmental conditions unfavorable for the growth of some anaerobic harmful microorganisms (such as Desulfovibrio that produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide).

[0048] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the power assembly includes a third servo motor 120 fixedly connected to the rotating drum 105, the main shaft end of the third servo motor 120 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 121, one end of the rotating plate 121 is rotatably connected to a push plate 122, one end of the push plate 122 is rotatably connected to a rack 119, and the rack 119 is slidably connected to the rotating drum 105, one end of the rack 119 is meshed with a gear 118, the bottom end of the gear 118 is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate 117, and the two ends of the intermediate plate 117 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ring 107 and the connecting plate 106, the gear 118 is meshed with the gear ring 109, and when it is necessary to make the inner ring 108 carry the cleaning net 111, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod When 116 rotates, the third servo motor 120 drives the push plate 122 to reciprocate through the rotating plate 121, and at the same time, the push plate 122 will also drive the rack 119 to reciprocate along the rotating drum 105 and the middle plate 117. When the rack 119 reciprocates, the rack 119 will drive the gear 118 to reciprocate, and then the gear 118 will drive the inner ring 108 to reciprocate through the gear ring 109, and then the inner ring 108 will drive the cleaning net 111, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 to reciprocate together. There is no need to manually make the cleaning net 111, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 reciprocate, which is convenient for the staff to use and can also improve the work efficiency.

[0049] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 4As shown, there are four side plates 115, which are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the inner ring 108. The multiple side plates 115 and the inner ring 108 can improve the effect of stirring the water around the dead fish; and when the counterweight column 112 is on the inner side of the limiting cylinder 114, the cleaning net 111 needs to be flipped 180 degrees so that the opening of the cleaning net 111 faces downward, the side plates 115, the limiting cylinder 114 and the counterweight column 112 support and limit the cleaning net 111, preventing the bottom of the cleaning net 111 from falling due to gravity during the rotation of the inner ring 108 with the cleaning net 111, preventing the bottom of the cleaning net 111 from failing to complete a 180-degree flip due to falling, and ensuring that the cleaning net 111 can be flipped smoothly.

[0050] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 and Fig.13 As shown, a second fixing frame 14 is engaged with one end of the hull 3, one end of the second fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to the collecting barrel 13, a second locking screw 15 is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the second fixing frame 14, the other end of the second locking screw 15 is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate 16, and the second clamping plate 16 is clamped together with the hull 3, and the collecting barrel 13 can be fixed to one side of the hull 3 under the cooperation of the second clamping plate 16 and the second fixing frame 14. When it is necessary to pour the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) on the inner side of the cleaning net 111 into the inner side of the collecting barrel 13, the first servo motor 102 is moved to one side of the collecting barrel 13 with the inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107 through the cylinder 103, the rotating drum 105, the connecting plate 106 and the middle plate 117, and then the second servo motor 104 can rotate with the connecting plate 106 through the rotating drum 105, and then the connecting plate 106 can rotate with the outer ring 107, the inner ring 108 and the cleaning net 111 are turned over 180 degrees, so that the outer ring 107 is turned over to the top of the collection barrel 13, and the entrance of the cleaning net 111 is facing downward. At the same time, the cleaning net 111 can automatically fall to the inner side of the collection barrel 13 under the gravity of the counterweight column 112, so that the cleaning net 111 is turned upside down on the inner side of the collection barrel 13, so that the side with suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to it can face the collection barrel 13, and then the cleaning net 111 is rotated rapidly, and the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to the inner side of the cleaning net 111 are thrown to the inner side of the collection barrel 13 under the action of centrifugal force, thereby preventing the cleaning net 111 from being blocked, and also preventing the growth of microorganisms, ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning net 111, and the collection barrel 13 can realize the centralized collection and treatment of suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments);

[0051] When the cleaning net 111 needs to work normally, the staff can pull the counterweight column 112 through the first pull rope 113 to make the counterweight column 112 re-enter the inner side of the limiting cylinder 114. At the same time, the counterweight column 112 will also reset the cleaning net 111, so that the cleaning net 111 can continue to salvage suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) around the dead fish.

[0052] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the anti-blocking mechanism 2 includes a roller 204 rotatably connected to the salvage frame 10, one end of the roller 204 is fixedly connected to the third crossbeam 213, one end of the third crossbeam 213 is rotatably connected to the first guide wheel 208, one end of the third crossbeam 213 is fixedly connected to the second crossbeam 212, and the second crossbeam 212 is fixedly connected to the roller 204, one end of the second crossbeam 212 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 203, and the adjustment plate 203 is fixedly connected to the roller 204, a stopper 214 is provided on one side of the adjustment plate 203, and the stopper 214 is fixedly connected to the salvage frame 10, the stopper 214 plays a role of resisting and limiting the adjustment plate 203, one end of the adjustment plate 203 is fixedly connected to the second pull rope 202, and the outer side of the second pull rope 202 is slidably connected to the second fixed plate 201, and the second fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 9, and the other end of the second pull rope 202 is fixedly connected to the pull ring 20 7. When the dead fish is in a vertical state with the conveying frame 9 or is placed obliquely on the inner side of the salvage frame 10, when the dead fish slides downward along the salvage frame 10, the first guide wheel 208 plays a role of resisting and correcting one end of the dead fish, so that the other end of the dead fish slides downward first, ensuring that the dead fish will not be horizontally located at the entrance of the conveying frame 9, thereby ensuring that the dead fish can slide normally to the inner side of the hull 3 along the conveying frame 9, and when the dead fish stays on one side of the first guide wheel 208 and cannot slide downward, the staff pulls the second pull rope 202 through the pull ring 207, so that the second pull rope 202 drives the roller 204 to rotate clockwise from top to bottom through the adjustment plate 203, and then the roller 204 drives the second guide wheel 209 to rotate toward the dead fish through the second crossbeam 212, and the dead fish is pushed by the second guide wheel 209 to shake, and the shaking of the dead fish gradually corrects the position of the dead fish and slides to the inner side of the conveying frame 9.

[0053] As a further improvement of the present invention, Fig.10As shown, one end of the second crossbeam 212 is fixedly connected to the first crossbeam 211, and the other end of the first crossbeam 211 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 210, and the two ends of the guide plate 210 are rotatably connected to the first guide wheel 208 and the second guide wheel 209 respectively. When the second crossbeam 212 rotates, it will also rotate with the guide plate 210 through the first crossbeam 211, so that after one end of the dead fish is separated from the first guide wheel 208, the guide plate 210 can continue to support and guide one end of the dead fish, ensuring that the second guide wheel 209 can smoothly push one end of the dead fish.

[0054] As a further improvement of the present invention, Fig.11 As shown, the top of the roller 204 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 205, and the rotating shaft 205 is rotatably connected to the salvage frame 10. A torsion spring 206 is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft 205, and the two ends of the torsion spring 206 are respectively fixedly connected to the roller 204 and the salvage frame 10, and the torsion spring 206 provides a force for the roller 204 to rotate counterclockwise when viewed from top to bottom. Under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 206, when the second guide wheel 209 is not in use, the second guide wheel 209 can be moved out from the inner side of the salvage frame 10 under the action of the torsion force of the torsion spring 206, so that the first guide wheel 208 can work normally.

[0055] Working process: when salvaging dead fish, the first servo motor 102 moves the inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107 to the bottom of the salvage frame 10 through the cylinder 103, the rotating cylinder 105, the connecting plate 106 and the middle plate 117, and the cleaning net 111 also moves to the bottom of the cleaning net 111 with the inner ring 108, and the relative position between the salvage frame 10 and the dead fish can be changed by adjusting the position of the hull 3 in the water to ensure that the salvage frame 10 can accurately salvage the dead fish. When the salvage frame 10 salvages the dead fish, the fourth servo motor 5 is connected to the middle plate 117 to move the inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107 to the bottom of the cleaning net 111. The connecting block 6 can rotate around the rotating shaft of the connecting block 6 with the conveying frame 9 and the salvaging frame 10, so that the conveying frame 9 can salvage the dead fish from the bottom of the water to the surface of the water with the salvaging frame 10. At the same time, the conveying frame 9 can also move with the cleaning net 111 through the first fixing plate 101, the cylinder 103, the rotating cylinder 105, the connecting plate 106, the outer ring 107 and the inner ring 108. While the dead fish are salvaged by the salvaging frame 10, the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) in the water around the dead fish can also be salvaged by the cleaning net 111.

[0056] After the salvage frame 10 salvages the dead fish to the inner side of the salvage frame 10, when the inner ring 108 needs to rotate with the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116, the third servo motor 120 drives the push plate 122 to reciprocate through the rotating plate 121, and at the same time, the push plate 122 also drives the rack 119 to reciprocate along the rotating drum 105 and the middle plate 117. When the rack 119 reciprocates, the rack 119 drives the gear 118 to reciprocate, and then the gear 118 drives the inner ring 108 to reciprocate through the gear ring 109, and then the inner ring 108 drives the cleaning net 111, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 to reciprocate together, and there is no need to manually drive the cleaning net 111, the side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 to reciprocate, which is convenient for the staff. The side plate 115 and the stirring rod 116 can be used to stir the dead fish quickly, and the water around the dead fish can be quickly mixed with the water in other areas, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water around the dead fish. Oxygenation can make the environmental conditions unfavorable for the growth of some anaerobic harmful microorganisms (such as Desulfurization Vibrio that produces harmful substances such as hydrogen sulfide). After the stirring is completed, the conveying frame 9 can rotate upward with the salvaging frame 10, so that the dead fish inside the salvaging frame 10 slides along the conveying frame 9 to the inside of the hull 3. There is no need to manually rotate the conveying frame 9 and the salvaging frame 10, which is convenient for the staff to quickly place the dead fish on the inside of the hull 3. The staff can also place a fish frame containing dead fish in the cabin of the hull 3 to let the dead fish fall directly to the inside of the fish frame.

[0057] When the dead fish is in a vertical state with the conveying frame 9 or is placed obliquely on the inner side of the salvage frame 10, when the dead fish slides downward along the salvage frame 10, the first guide wheel 208 plays a role of resisting and correcting one end of the dead fish, so that the other end of the dead fish slides downward first, ensuring that the dead fish will not be horizontally located at the entrance of the conveying frame 9, thereby ensuring that the dead fish can slide normally toward the inner side of the hull 3 along the conveying frame 9, and when the dead fish stays on one side of the first guide wheel 208 and cannot slide downward, the staff pulls the second pull rope 202 through the pull ring 207, so that the second pull rope 202 passes through the adjustment plate 203 and brings the roller 20 4 rotates clockwise from top to bottom, and then the roller 204 rotates toward the dead fish through the second crossbeam 212 with the second guide wheel 209, and the dead fish is pushed by the second guide wheel 209 to shake the dead fish, and the dead fish is gradually corrected and slides to the inner side of the conveying frame 9 through the shaking of the dead fish. At the same time, when the second crossbeam 212 rotates, it will also rotate with the guide plate 210 through the first crossbeam 211, so that after one end of the dead fish is separated from the first guide wheel 208, the guide plate 210 can continue to support and guide one end of the dead fish, ensuring that the second guide wheel 209 can smoothly push one end of the dead fish;

[0058] When it is necessary to pour the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) inside the cleaning net 111 into the inner side of the collecting bucket 13, the first servo motor 102 is driven to move the inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107 to one side of the collecting bucket 13 through the cylinder 103, the rotating drum 105, the connecting plate 106 and the middle plate 117, and then the second servo motor 104 is driven to rotate the connecting plate 106 through the rotating drum 105, and then the connecting plate 106 is driven to rotate the outer ring 107, the inner ring 108 and the outer ring 107. The outer ring 108 and the cleaning net 111 are turned over 180 degrees, so that the outer ring 107 is turned over to the top of the collection bucket 13, and the inlet of the cleaning net 111 is facing downward. At the same time, the cleaning net 111 can automatically fall to the inside of the collection bucket 13 under the gravity of the counterweight column 112, so that the cleaning net 111 is turned upside down on the inside of the collection bucket 13, so that the side with suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to it can face the collection bucket 13, and then the third servo motor 120 is turned on. The rotating plate 121 drives the push plate 122 to reciprocate, and the push plate 122 also drives the rack 119 to reciprocate along the rotating drum 105 and the middle plate 117. When the rack 119 reciprocates, the rack 119 drives the gear 118 to reciprocate, and then the gear 118 drives the inner ring 108 to reciprocate through the gear ring 109, and then the inner ring 108 drives the cleaning net 111 to reciprocate together. Under the action of centrifugal force, the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) attached to the inner side of the cleaning net 111 are thrown to the inner side of the collecting barrel 13, thereby preventing the cleaning net 111 from being blocked and preventing the growth of microorganisms, ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning net 111, and the collection barrel 13 can realize the centralized collection and treatment of the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments); after the cleaning is completed, the cleaning net 111 can be reset, so that the cleaning net 111 can continue to salvage the suspended particles (microorganisms, microbial metabolites and fish carcass fragments) around the dead fish.

[0059] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the protection scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dead fish salvaging device for aquaculture, comprising a hull (3) and a first fixing frame (4), characterized in that: A first fixing frame (4) is engaged with one side of the hull (3); one end of the first fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor (5); a main shaft end of the fourth servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (6); the connecting block (6) is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame (4); a top end of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to a conveying frame (9); one end of the conveying frame (9) is fixedly connected to a salvaging frame (10); a through hole (11) is provided at the bottom end of the salvaging frame (10); A first locking screw (7) is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the first fixing frame (4); a first clamping plate (8) is rotatably connected to the other end of the top of the first locking screw (7), and the first clamping plate (8) is clamped together with the hull (3); an anti-blocking mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the salvage frame (10); a side hole (17) is opened on the inner side of one end of the salvage frame (10); a cleaning mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying frame (9); and a baffle (12) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying frame (9); The cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a first fixed plate (101) fixedly connected to a conveying frame (9); one end of the first fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (102); a main shaft end of the first servo motor (102) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (103); one end of the cylinder (103) is provided with a flip assembly; one end of the flip assembly is fixedly connected to an outer ring (107); an inner side of the outer ring (107) is rotatably connected to an inner ring (108); a bottom end of the inner ring (108) is fixedly connected to a cleaning net (111); The bottom end of the cleaning net (111) is fixedly connected to a counterweight column (112), the bottom end of the counterweight column (112) is fixedly connected to a first pull rope (113), the outer side of the inner ring (108) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (109), one end of the gear ring (109) is provided with a power component, the bottom end of the inner ring (108) is fixedly connected to a stirring component, and the stirring component is arranged on the outside of the cleaning net (111), the top and bottom ends of the inner ring (108) are fixedly connected to a limit plate (110), and the limit plate (110) is slidably connected to the outer ring (107).

2. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises a second servo motor (104) fixedly connected to the cylinder (103); a main shaft end of the second servo motor (104) is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder (105); the rotating cylinder (105) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (103); one end of the rotating cylinder (105) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (106); the connecting plate (106) is fixedly connected to an outer ring (107); and the connecting plate (106) is fixedly connected to the power assembly.

3. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly comprises a side plate (115) fixedly connected to the outer ring (107) and the inner ring (108); one end of the side plate (115) is fixedly connected to stirring rods (116) in sequence from top to bottom; the bottom end of the side plate (115) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (114); a bottom hole (123) is provided on the inner side of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder (114), and the first pull rope (113) passes through the bottom hole (123).

4. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a third servo motor (120) fixedly connected to the rotating drum (105); the end of the main shaft of the third servo motor (120) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (121); one end of the rotating plate (121) is rotatably connected to a push plate (122); one end of the push plate (122) is rotatably connected to a rack (119); the rack (119) is slidably connected to the rotating drum (105); one end of the rack (119) is meshed with a gear (118); the bottom end of the gear (118) is rotatably connected to an intermediate plate (117); the two ends of the intermediate plate (117) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer ring (107) and the connecting plate (106); the gear (118) is meshed with a gear ring (109).

5. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the side plates (115) is four, and they are evenly distributed at the bottom end of the inner ring (108).

6. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing frame (14) is clamped at one end of the hull (3); one end of the second fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the collecting bucket (13); a second locking screw (15) is spirally connected to the inner side of one end of the second fixing frame (14); the other end of the second locking screw (15) is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate (16); and the second clamping plate (16) is clamped together with the hull (3).

7. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism (2) comprises a roller (204) rotatably connected to the salvage frame (10), one end of the roller (204) being fixedly connected to a third crossbeam (213), one end of the third crossbeam (213) being rotatably connected to a first guide wheel (208), one end of the third crossbeam (213) being fixedly connected to a second crossbeam (212), and the second crossbeam (212) being fixedly connected to the roller (204), one end of the second crossbeam (212) being fixedly connected to an adjustment plate (203), and the adjustment plate (208) being fixedly connected to the second crossbeam (212). The plate (203) is fixedly connected to the roller (204); a stopper (214) is provided on one side of the adjustment plate (203); and the stopper (214) is fixedly connected to the salvage frame (10); one end of the adjustment plate (203) is fixedly connected to a second pull rope (202); the outer side of the second pull rope (202) is slidably connected to a second fixed plate (201); the second fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (9); and the other end of the second pull rope (202) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (207).

8. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the second crossbeam (212) is fixedly connected to the first crossbeam (211), the other end of the first crossbeam (211) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (210), and both ends of the guide plate (210) are rotatably connected to the first guide wheel (208) and the second guide wheel (209), respectively.

9. The dead fish salvaging equipment for aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating roller (204), and the rotating shaft (205) is rotatably connected to the salvage frame (10). A torsion spring (206) is arranged on the outside of the rotating shaft (205), and two ends of the torsion spring (206) are respectively fixedly connected to the rotating roller (204) and the salvage frame (10), and the torsion spring (206) provides a force for the rotating roller (204) to rotate counterclockwise when viewed from top to bottom.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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