Three types of red light-assisted 2D galvanometer systems

By introducing three red light auxiliary and working surface prediction components into the two-dimensional galvanometer system, the problem of difficulty in focal length adjustment during the laser engraving process is solved, and more efficient and accurate laser beam focal length adjustment is achieved.

CN119620382BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHENZHEN OUYA LASER INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510164079.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-14
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing two-dimensional galvanometer system is difficult to adjust the focal length during the laser engraving process, and requires manual debugging of the calender position multiple times. The existing methods have problems of error and cumbersome operation.

Method used

A two-dimensional galvanometer system with three red light assists is designed. Through the light assist component and the working surface prediction component, three red light assists are provided to help form the verification and recognition of the attitude of the field mirror module relative to the working surface.

Benefits of technology

The convenience of laser beam focal length adjustment is achieved, the number of manual debugging is reduced, and the accuracy and efficiency in the laser engraving process is improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of two-dimensional galvanometer system, and proposes three types of red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems. The supporting laser beam focal length adjustment operation provides three types of red light assistance, provides convenience for the laser beam focal length adjustment operation, can form a verification and identification of the posture of the field mirror module relative to the working surface, and is more practical. The system comprises a galvanometer module, a field mirror module and a light-assisted component. The field mirror module is installed on the lower side of the galvanometer module, and a shell is arranged outside the galvanometer module. The light-assisted component comprises a first red light lamp group, a second red light lamp group, a third red light lamp group, a fixing seat and two copper balls. The first red light lamp group is located in the shell, and the fixing seat is provided with a light-passing vertical hole. The first red light lamp group is inserted into the light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group is fixedly connected in the light-passing vertical hole. The red light emitted by the first red light lamp group passes through the light-passing vertical hole. The bottom end of the fixing seat is provided with a slope surface, and a beam combining lens is fixedly connected to the slope surface. A base is arranged in the shell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of two-dimensional galvanometer systems, and in particular to three red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems. Background Art

[0002] As is known to all, the three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system is a two-dimensional galvanometer equipped with three red lights, which can assist the two-dimensional galvanometer to perform laser beam focal length adjustment operations.

[0003] During the laser output process, the laser uses a two-dimensional scanning galvanometer to adjust the specific direction and position of the laser. A field lens is provided under the scanning head of the galvanometer. After the laser beam output by the laser passes through the galvanometer and the field lens, the laser beam can be focused into a focus for laser engraving text, patterns and other graphics. The general two-dimensional scanning galvanometer does not have the function of assisting in adjusting the focal length during the laser output process, so it brings certain difficulties to the adjustment of the focal length of the laser during the laser engraving process. It is necessary to manually adjust the position of the galvanometer for many times to find the position of the best focal length. At present, the common methods for adjusting the focal length are: 1. Adjust the position of the galvanometer for many times, and engrave a pattern while changing the position of the galvanometer. Determine whether the focal length is appropriate by observing the laser intensity of the laser engraving and the effect of the engraved pattern with the naked eye; 2. Engrave patterns at different positions of the same product or on different products. After finding a relatively suitable focal length through the above method for the first time, measure the distance h from the surface of the object to the field lens. Then, when moving the product or replacing the product for the second engraving, adjust the position of the galvanometer. When the distance from the field lens to the surface of the object is h, it is determined to be the same as the focal length of the previous engraving.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solutions can realize the auxiliary adjustment of the focal length of the laser beam output by the two-dimensional galvanometer, the method of determining the focal length in method 1 requires repeated adjustment of the position of the galvanometer and there is no fixed reference object, which may cause inconsistent pattern effects of the graphics engraved twice or more at different positions on the same product. At the same time, the operation is relatively cumbersome. Method 2 requires the focal length to be determined by measurement. First of all, this measurement itself has certain errors. Secondly, the surface of some objects to be laser engraved may be very small, which makes the measurement difficult to implement. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a two-dimensional galvanometer system assisted by three types of red light, and its matching laser beam focus adjustment operation provides three types of red light to assist, providing convenience for the laser beam focus adjustment operation, and during operation, it can form a verification and identification of the posture of the field mirror module relative to the working surface, which is more practical.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: three types of red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems, including a galvanometer module and a field lens module, and also including a light auxiliary component, wherein the field lens module is installed on the lower side of the galvanometer module, and a shell is arranged outside the galvanometer module, and the light auxiliary component includes a first red light lamp group, a second red light lamp group, a third red light lamp group, a fixing seat and two copper balls, wherein the first red light lamp group is located in the shell, and the fixing seat is provided with a light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group is inserted into the light-passing vertical hole The first red light lamp group is fixedly connected in the vertical light-passing hole, the red light emitted by the first red light lamp group passes through the vertical light-passing hole, a slope is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing seat, and a beam-combining lens is fixedly connected to the slope, a base is arranged in the shell, and the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the base by bolts, the second red light lamp group and the third red light lamp group are respectively fixedly connected to the two copper balls, the two copper balls are both equipped with copper ball pressing blocks, the two copper ball pressing blocks are fixedly connected relative to the shell, and a working surface prediction component is installed outside the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the working surface prediction component includes an outer ring track and an outer ring mounting seat, the outer ring track is fixedly connected to the shell, the outer ring mounting seat is rotatably connected to the outer ring track, a servo motor is installed on the outer ring track, the servo motor is used to drive the outer ring mounting seat to rotate relative to the outer ring track, an outer boss is fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat, a detection contact is installed on the outer boss, a pressure resistor sensor is installed on the outer boss, and the pressure resistor sensor is driven by the detection contact.

[0008] Preferably, a driving spur gear is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, the driving spur gear is meshed with a driven spur gear ring, and the driven spur gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, a ball cavity hole is opened in the outer convex frame, a connecting ball is connected in the ball cavity hole, the top of the connecting ball is fixedly connected to a conical tension spring, the top of the conical tension spring is fixedly connected to a force transmission frame, the force transmission frame is slidably connected to the outer convex frame, a downward pressure surface matching the pressure resistance sensor is provided in the force transmission frame, the connecting ball is fixedly connected to a hanging frame, and the detection contact is connected to the hanging frame.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the detection contact is fixedly connected to a first iron plate, the top of the first iron plate is fixedly connected to a first vertical spring, the top of the first vertical spring is fixedly connected to a second iron plate, the top of the second iron plate is fixedly connected to a second vertical spring, the top of the second vertical spring is fixedly connected to a third iron plate, the top of the third iron plate is fixedly connected to a third vertical spring, the top of the third vertical spring is fixedly connected to a fourth iron plate, the top of the fourth iron plate is fixedly connected to a fourth vertical spring, the fourth vertical spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanging frame, and an electromagnet is installed in the hanging frame, and the first iron plate, the second iron plate, the third iron plate and the fourth iron plate are all matched with the electromagnet.

[0011] Preferably, the electromagnet comprises a vertical conductor column and a spiral conductor, the hanging frame is provided with a side opening mounting cavity, the vertical conductor column and the spiral conductor are both located in the side opening mounting cavity, and the spiral conductor is wound around the vertical conductor column.

[0012] Preferably, the side opening of the side opening mounting cavity is fixedly connected to a curved door by a plurality of hexagon socket bolts.

[0013] Preferably, two guide grooves are arranged on the outer convex frame, and two guide convex edges are arranged in the force transmission frame, and the two guide convex edges are respectively slidably matched with the two guide grooves.

[0014] Preferably, an outwardly extending mounting bent frame and two symmetrical outwardly extending rods are fixedly connected to the shell, a plurality of mounting circular holes are provided on the outwardly extending mounting bent frame, the two symmetrical outwardly extending rods are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the outer ring track, a dovetail ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer ring track, a dovetail groove is provided in the outer ring mounting seat, and the dovetail ring is connected in the dovetail groove.

[0015] Preferably, the detection contact is a gradually tapered structure with a thin bottom and a thick top, and a ball head block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection contact.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides three red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) In the present invention, through the design of the light auxiliary component, a two-dimensional galvanometer system is used to form three auxiliary red lights for auxiliary focusing, providing convenience for the laser beam focal length adjustment operation.

[0018] (2) In the present invention, through the design of the working surface prediction component, the movement of the two-dimensional galvanometer system can be used to form a verification and identification of the distance between the field lens module and the object surface. During operation, the posture of the field lens module relative to the working surface can be verified and identified, which is more practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hanging frame, the first iron plate and the hexagon socket bolts etc. of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection ball, the conical tension spring and the force transmission frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer ring mounting seat, the outer cam and the driven spur gear ring of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer ring track, servo motor and symmetrical extension rods of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the galvanometer module, the housing and the outwardly extending mounting bent frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation principle of three red light structures of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of three types of red light assisted two-dimensional galvanometer marking and focusing of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole from another angle;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer ring mounting seat, the outer cam and the driven spur gear ring of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the connection ball, the hanging frame and the curved door of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer ring track, servo motor and driving spur gear of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0033] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention as a whole when viewed from another angle;

[0034] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0035] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the outer ring mounting seat and the outer convex frame cooperating with each other in the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. galvanometer module; 2. field lens module; 3. shell; 4. first type red light group; 5. second type red light group; 6. third type red light group; 7. fixing seat; 8. copper ball; 9. beam combining lens; 10. base; 11. copper ball pressing block; 12. outer ring track; 13. outer ring mounting seat; 14. servo motor; 15. outer convex frame; 16. detection contact; 17. pressure resistance sensor; 18. driving spur gear; 19. driven spur gear ring; 20. ball cavity hole; 21. connecting ball; 22. cone tension spring; 23. force transmission frame; 2 4. Lower pressure surface; 25. Lifting frame; 26. First iron plate; 27. First vertical spring; 28. Second iron plate; 29. ​​Second vertical spring; 30. Third iron plate; 31. Third vertical spring; 32. Fourth iron plate; 33. Fourth vertical spring; 34. Vertical conductor column; 35. Spiral conductor; 36. Side opening mounting cavity; 37. Hexagon socket bolt; 38. Arc door; 39. Guide groove; 40. Guide convex edge; 41. Outwardly extending mounting bent frame; 42. Symmetrical outwardly extending rod; 43. Mounting circular hole; 44. Dovetail ring; 45. Dovetail groove; 46. Ball head block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] For examples, see Figure 1-Figure 17, three types of red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems, including a galvanometer module 1 and a field lens module 2, and also including a light auxiliary component, the field lens module 2 is installed on the lower side of the galvanometer module 1, and a shell 3 is arranged outside the galvanometer module 1, and the light auxiliary component includes a first red light lamp group 4, a second red light lamp group 5, a third red light lamp group 6, a fixing seat 7 and two copper balls 8, the first red light lamp group 4 is located in the shell 3, the fixing seat 7 is provided with a light-passing vertical hole, the first red light lamp group 4 is inserted into the light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group 4 is fixedly connected to the light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group 4 The emitted red light passes through the vertical light hole, and a slope is provided at the bottom end of the fixed seat 7, to which a beam-combining lens 9 is fixedly connected. A base 10 is provided in the shell 3, and the fixed seat 7 is fixedly connected to the base 10 by bolts. The second red light lamp group 5 and the third red light lamp group 6 are respectively fixedly connected to two copper balls 8, and the two copper balls 8 are both equipped with copper ball pressing blocks 11, and the two copper ball pressing blocks 11 are both fixedly connected relative to the shell 3. Through the design of the light auxiliary component, a two-dimensional galvanometer system is provided to form three kinds of auxiliary red lights for auxiliary focusing, which provides convenience for the laser beam focal length adjustment operation.

[0039] It should be further explained that a working surface prejudgment component is installed outside the shell 3, and the working surface prejudgment component includes an outer ring track 12 and an outer ring mounting seat 13. The outer ring track 12 is fixedly connected to the shell 3, and the outer ring mounting seat 13 is rotatably connected to the outer ring track 12. A servo motor 14 is installed on the outer ring track 12, and the servo motor 14 is used to drive the outer ring mounting seat 13 to rotate relative to the outer ring track 12. An outer cam 15 is fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat 13, and a detection contact 16 is installed on the outer cam 15. A pressure resistance sensor 1 is installed on the outer cam 15. 7. The pressure resistance sensor 17 is driven by the detection contact 16. A driving spur gear 18 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 14. The driving spur gear 18 is meshed with a driven spur gear ring 19. The driven spur gear ring 19 is fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat 13. A ball cavity hole 20 is opened in the outer convex frame 15. A connecting ball 21 is connected in the ball cavity hole 20. The top of the connecting ball 21 is fixedly connected to a cone tension spring 22. The top of the cone tension spring 22 is fixedly connected to a force transmission frame 23. The force transmission frame 23 is slidably connected to the outer convex frame 15. The force transmission frame 23 is provided with a pressure resistance sensor. The connecting ball 21 is fixedly connected to the hanging frame 25, the detection contact 16 is connected to the hanging frame 25, the top of the detection contact 16 is fixedly connected to the first iron plate 26, the top of the first iron plate 26 is fixedly connected to the first vertical spring 27, the top of the first vertical spring 27 is fixedly connected to the second iron plate 28, the top of the second iron plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second vertical spring 29, the top of the second vertical spring 29 is fixedly connected to the third iron plate 30, the top of the third iron plate 30 is fixedly connected to the third vertical spring 31, the top of the third vertical spring 31 is fixedly connected to the A fourth iron plate 32 is connected, and a fourth vertical spring 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the fourth iron plate 32. The fourth vertical spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanging frame 25, and an electromagnet is installed in the hanging frame 25. The first iron plate 26, the second iron plate 28, the third iron plate 30 and the fourth iron plate 32 are all matched with the electromagnet. Through the design of the working surface pre-judgment component, the movement of the two-dimensional galvanometer system can be combined to form a verification and identification of the distance between the field lens module 2 and the object surface. During operation, the posture of the field lens module relative to the working surface can be verified and identified, which is more practical.

[0040] It should be further explained that the electromagnet includes a vertical conductor column 34 and a spiral wire 35, and the hanging frame 25 is provided with a side opening mounting cavity 36, the vertical conductor column 34 and the spiral wire 35 are both located in the side opening mounting cavity 36, and the spiral wire 35 is wound around the vertical conductor column 34, and the spiral wire 35 is energized to match the vertical conductor column 34 to form an electromagnetic field, thereby achieving a sequential magnetic attraction with the first iron plate 26, the second iron plate 28, the third iron plate 30 and the fourth iron plate 32, and the side opening of the side opening mounting cavity 36 is fixedly connected with an arc door 38 by a plurality of hexagon socket bolts 37, so as to form a closed protection for the electromagnet structure formed by the spiral wire 35 and the vertical conductor column 34, and two guide grooves 39 are provided on the outer convex frame 15, and two guide convex edges 40 are provided in the force transmission frame 23, and the two guide convex edges 40 are respectively Slidingly cooperate with the two guide grooves 39 to improve the direction of the sliding movement of the force transmission frame 23 relative to the outer protrusion 15. An outwardly extending mounting bent frame 41 and two symmetrical outwardly extending rods 42 are fixedly connected to the shell 3. A plurality of mounting circular holes 43 are provided on the outwardly extending mounting bent frame 41. The two symmetrical outwardly extending rods 42 are both fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the outer ring track 12. A dovetail ring 44 is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer ring track 12. A dovetail groove 45 is provided in the outer ring mounting seat 13. The dovetail ring 44 is connected to the dovetail groove 45. The detection contact 16 is a gradually tapered structure with a thin bottom and a thick top. The bottom end of the detection contact 16 is fixedly connected to a ball head block 46 to ensure the fixed connection area with the first iron disk 26. It can also reduce the size of the end in contact with the workpiece surface, thereby improving the passability of the detection contact 16 relative to the workpiece surface.

[0041] The galvanometer module 1, field lens module 2, servo motor 14 and pressure resistor sensor 17 in this embodiment are all conventional devices purchased on the market and known to those skilled in the art. In the present invention, we only use them without improving their structures and functions. For those skilled in the art, their setting methods, installation methods and electrical connection methods only need to be debugged and operated according to the requirements of their instruction manuals, and will not be described in detail here.

[0042] To sum up, the working principle of the three red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system is as follows: when in use, first select a laser to match the galvanometer module 1, and install an optical fiber and a signal line between the laser and the galvanometer module 1. The optical fiber forms the conduction of the laser beam, and the signal line forms the transmission of the control signal between the galvanometer module 1 and the laser. In the focusing process before the two-dimensional galvanometer operates relative to the workpiece surface, the first red light lamp group 4, the second red light lamp group 5 and the third red light lamp group 6 all emit red light. The first red light lamp group 4 emits red light to the beam combining lens 9. Under the action of the beam combining lens 9, the red light is reflected 90 degrees to the XY lens in the galvanometer module 1 and then reflected onto the workpiece surface (the debugging fixed seat 7 is synchronized with the laser), the second red light lamp group 5 and the third red light lamp group 6 also emit red light. The light paths of the three red lights are overlapped and projected onto the workpiece surface. The overlap of the three red light paths can be visually observed with the eyes to form an auxiliary adjustment operation of the laser beam focal length. The specific adjustment principle is shown in the attached figure. Fig. 9As shown, H is the relative distance between the overlapping point of the three red light paths and the incident laser, that is, the distance from the incident laser to the workpiece surface when the incident laser is in the state of focal length to the workpiece surface, so as to ensure that the laser beam is generated from the laser and is processed sequentially by the galvanometer module 1 and the field lens module 2 and finally forms a focus on the workpiece surface, so as to prepare for the workpiece surface processing. The distance between the field lens module 2 and the workpiece surface in the state of focus adjustment completed in the previous step is set as the focusing standard distance, the power supply of the spiral wire 35 is turned on, and the strength of the magnetic field generated by the electromagnet is controlled by controlling the current in the spiral wire 35, thereby achieving the first iron plate 26, the first vertical spring 27, the second iron plate 28, the second vertical spring 29, the third iron plate 30, The overall length control formed by the third vertical spring 31, the fourth iron plate 32 and the fourth vertical spring 33 makes the ball head block 46 contact with the workpiece surface without forming a large interaction force on the workpiece surface, that is, when the ball head block 46 contacts the workpiece surface and forms a relative movement, it will not cause pressure loss on the workpiece surface. Maintaining this state, during the movement of the field lens module 2 relative to the workpiece surface, the ball head block 46 will also form a synchronous movement relative to the workpiece surface. When the ball head block 46 moves relatively smoothly relative to the workpiece surface, the connecting ball 21 maintains a relatively upright state in the ball cavity hole 20 under the action of the conical tension spring 22. When the workpiece surface changes its pushing state relative to the ball head block 46 due to shape changes, it will pass The relative movement of the connecting ball 21 in the ball cavity 20 is formed through the sequential conduction of the first iron plate 26, the first vertical spring 27, the second iron plate 28, the second vertical spring 29, the third iron plate 30, the third vertical spring 31, the fourth iron plate 32, the fourth vertical spring 33 and the hanging frame 25. Due to the transmission effect of the conical tension spring 22 and the force transmission frame 23, it is finally manifested as a change in the pressure value of the pressure resistor sensor 17, and the servo motor 14 is powered on and operated. Through the meshing transmission of the driving spur gear 18 and the driven spur gear ring 19, the rotation drive of the outer cam 15 can be realized. The rotation of the outer cam 15 drives the detection contact 16 to form a multi-point detection of an annular track on the surface of the workpiece, and finally the corresponding posture and distance of the field lens module 2 relative to the surface of the workpiece are achieved. The detection and verification provides accuracy and convenience for the operation of the field lens module 2. Taking the workpiece surface as a plane as an example, when the detection contact 16 completes the detection of multiple points on a circular trajectory, if the detection value deviation of the pressure resistor sensor 17 at multiple detection points is not large, it means that the posture of the field lens module 2 relative to the workpiece surface is the correct posture in the vertical direction. When the detection contact 16 completes the detection of multiple points on a circular trajectory, if the detection value deviation of the pressure resistor sensor 17 at multiple detection points is large, it means that the posture of the field lens module 2 relative to the workpiece surface is tilted and needs to be adjusted to ensure that the laser beam has a good focusing state relative to the workpiece surface during the movement relative to the workpiece surface.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Three red light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer systems, comprising a galvanometer module (1) and a field lens module (2), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a light auxiliary component, wherein the field lens module (2) is mounted on the lower side of the galvanometer module (1), a shell (3) is arranged outside the galvanometer module (1), and the light auxiliary component comprises a first red light lamp group (4), a second red light lamp group (5), a third red light lamp group (6), a fixing seat (7) and two copper balls (8), wherein the first red light lamp group (4) is located in the shell (3), the fixing seat (7) is provided with a light-passing vertical hole, the first red light lamp group (4) is inserted into the light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group (4) is fixedly connected in the light-passing vertical hole, and the first red light lamp group (4) is fixedly connected in the light-passing vertical hole. The red light emitted by the lamp group (4) passes through the vertical light hole. A slope is provided at the bottom end of the fixing seat (7), and a beam combining lens (9) is fixedly connected to the slope. A base (10) is provided in the shell (3). The fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the base (10) by bolts. The second type of red light lamp group (5) and the third type of red light lamp group (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the two copper balls (8). The two copper balls (8) are both equipped with copper ball pressing blocks (11). The two copper ball pressing blocks (11) are fixedly connected relative to the shell (3). A working surface pre-judgment component is installed outside the shell (3); The working surface pre-judgment component comprises an outer ring track (12) and an outer ring mounting seat (13), the outer ring track (12) being fixedly connected to the housing (3), the outer ring mounting seat (13) being rotatably connected to the outer ring track (12), a servo motor (14) being mounted on the outer ring track (12), the servo motor (14) being used to drive the outer ring mounting seat (13) to rotate relative to the outer ring track (12), an outer cam (15) being fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat (13), a detection contact (16) being mounted on the outer cam (15), a pressure resistance sensor (17) being mounted on the outer cam (15), the pressure resistance sensor (17) being driven by the detection contact (16), a driving spur gear (18) being mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (14), the driving spur gear (18) being meshed with a driven spur gear ring (19), the driven spur gear ring (19) being fixedly connected to the outer ring mounting seat (13); The outer convex frame (15) is provided with a ball cavity hole (20), a connecting ball (21) is connected to the ball cavity hole (20), the top of the connecting ball (21) is fixedly connected to a conical tension spring (22), the top of the conical tension spring (22) is fixedly connected to a force transmission frame (23), the force transmission frame (23) is slidably connected to the outer convex frame (15), a lower pressure surface (24) matching the pressure resistance sensor (17) is provided in the force transmission frame (23), the connecting ball (21) is fixedly connected to a hanging frame (25), the detection contact (16) is connected to the hanging frame (25), the top of the detection contact (16) is fixedly connected to a first iron plate (26), the top of the first iron plate (26) is fixedly connected to a first vertical spring (27), the The top end of the first vertical spring (27) is fixedly connected to a second iron plate (28), the top end of the second iron plate (28) is fixedly connected to a second vertical spring (29), the top end of the second vertical spring (29) is fixedly connected to a third iron plate (30), the top end of the third iron plate (30) is fixedly connected to a third vertical spring (31), the top end of the third vertical spring (31) is fixedly connected to a fourth iron plate (32), the top end of the fourth iron plate (32) is fixedly connected to a fourth vertical spring (33), the fourth vertical spring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hanging frame (25), and an electromagnet is installed in the hanging frame (25), and the first iron plate (26), the second iron plate (28), the third iron plate (30) and the fourth iron plate (32) are all matched with the electromagnet.

2. The three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnet comprises a vertical conductor column (34) and a spiral conductor (35); the hanging frame (25) is provided with a side opening mounting cavity (36); the vertical conductor column (34) and the spiral conductor (35) are both located in the side opening mounting cavity (36), and the spiral conductor (35) is wound around the vertical conductor column (34).

3. The three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system according to claim 2, characterized in that , The side opening of the side opening mounting cavity (36) is fixedly connected to a curved door (38) via a plurality of hexagon socket bolts (37).

4. The three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (39) are provided on the outer convex frame (15), and two guide convex edges (40) are provided in the force transmission frame (23), and the two guide convex edges (40) are respectively slidably matched with the two guide grooves (39).

5. The three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shell (3) is fixedly connected to an outwardly extending mounting bent frame (41) and two symmetrical outwardly extending rods (42); the outwardly extending mounting bent frame (41) is provided with a plurality of mounting circular holes (43); the two symmetrical outwardly extending rods (42) are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the outer ring track (12); a dovetail ring (44) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer ring track (12); a dovetail groove (45) is provided in the outer ring mounting seat (13); and the dovetail ring (44) is connected to the dovetail groove (45).

6. The three-red-light-assisted two-dimensional galvanometer system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection contact (16) is a gradually tapered structure with a thin bottom and a thick top, and a ball head block (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the detection contact (16).

Citation Information

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