Ecological production management system and method for beef cattle breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological production management system and method for beef cattle breeding, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining beef cattle breeding information, obtaining beef cattle classification information based on beef cattle growth demand analysis according to the beef cattle breeding information, and obtaining beef cattle foodstuff type information based on the beef cattle classification information. The beef cattle are classified based on the growth stages of the beef cattle, the beef cattle breeding efficiency is improved, the growth effect difference caused by mixed feeding is avoided, different types of beef cattle are subjected to combined management, the management cost is reduced, the management efficiency is improved, and the health of an ecological system is promoted through forage planting planning information; according to the method, the beef cattle manure is treated, dependence on external resources is reduced, cyclic utilization of the resources is achieved, meanwhile, the taste and the nutritional value of meat are improved, the beef cattle manure is treated, recycling of the manure and waste is achieved, pollution of a livestock farm to the surrounding environment can be effectively reduced, and the energy cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to an ecological production management system and method for beef cattle breeding. Background Art

[0002] As people's demand for meat products continues to increase, beef cattle breeding has gradually become an important industry in the agricultural field. High-quality beef is favored by people because of its low cholesterol content, rich nutrition, especially rich content of coenzyme Q10, unsaturated fatty acids and iron, unique flavor, tender and juicy, and beneficial to human health.

[0003] At present, the ecological production management of beef cattle breeding still has the problem of being unable to accurately classify beef cattle according to their status data and different growth stages, especially for beef cattle in the adolescent and fattening stages. At this stage, bulls usually grow faster than cows. This is because bulls have higher levels of testosterone, which promotes muscle growth and fat deposition. If beef cattle are classified and fed only according to their growth stages, it will lead to low feeding efficiency and poor growth effects of beef cattle. However, further classification and separate feeding will require more space and labor costs, and management will be complicated, leading to waste of feed resources. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, an ecological production management system and method for beef cattle breeding are provided. The technical solution solves the problem proposed in the above background technology that beef cattle cannot be accurately classified according to their status data and growth stages, especially for beef cattle in the adolescent and fattening stages. At this stage, bulls usually grow faster than cows. This is because bulls have higher levels of testosterone, which promotes muscle growth and fat deposition. If beef cattle are classified and fed only according to their growth stages, it will lead to low feeding efficiency and poor growth effect of beef cattle. However, further classification and separate feeding will require more space and labor costs, complicated management, and lead to waste of feed resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding, comprising:

[0007] Acquire the breeding beef cattle information, wherein the breeding beef cattle information includes the number of beef cattle, the beef cattle status data and the beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle;

[0008] According to the information of raised beef cattle and based on the analysis of beef cattle growth requirements, the classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0009] Based on the beef cattle classification information, obtaining beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, wherein the beef cattle feed type information includes beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information;

[0010] Obtain beef cattle management batch information based on beef cattle classification information and beef cattle feed information;

[0011] Obtaining beef cattle fodder information according to beef cattle management batch information, wherein the beef cattle fodder information includes beef cattle fodder type information and beef cattle fodder demand information;

[0012] Acquiring forage planting area information, wherein the forage planting area information includes forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information;

[0013] Obtain forage planting planning information based on beef cattle forage information and forage planting area information;

[0014] Plant beef cattle forage according to forage planting planning information;

[0015] Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information;

[0016] According to the information of beef cattle manure, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer.

[0017] Preferably, the step of obtaining the classification information of beef cattle based on the information of raised beef cattle and the analysis of the growth requirements of beef cattle specifically includes:

[0018] Based on the growth cycle information of beef cattle, the beef cattle are classified based on the growth stage of the beef cattle to obtain first classification information of the beef cattle, wherein the first classification of the beef cattle includes a calf stage, a young cattle stage, a fattening stage and a meat production stage;

[0019] According to the beef cattle status data, the beef cattle weight information corresponding to each beef cattle is obtained;

[0020] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the standard weight information of beef cattle corresponding to each category of beef cattle is obtained;

[0021] Based on the standard weight information of beef cattle and the weight information of beef cattle, the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle corresponding to each type of beef cattle is obtained;

[0022] Further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient to obtain the beef cattle classification information;

[0023] The weight difference coefficient of beef cattle is specifically:

[0024]

[0025] Where W(x, y) represents the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in the xth category, where x=1 represents beef cattle in the calf stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=2 represents beef cattle in the young cattle stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=3 represents beef cattle in the fattening stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=4 represents beef cattle in the meat production stage in the first category of beef cattle, n(x) is the total number of beef cattle in the xth category, G max (x) represents the maximum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G min (x) represents the minimum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G x (0) represents the standard value of the weight of beef cattle of category x, G xi The weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, y is the influence coefficient of the gender of the beef cattle. If the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull, then y=1; if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow, then y=2.

[0026] Preferably, further classifying the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient to obtain the beef cattle classification information specifically includes:

[0027] S1: The ratio of each beef cattle weight to the standard weight of beef cattle at that stage is taken as the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight of the beef cattle;

[0028] S2: Compare the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight with the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of the first category to which the beef cattle belongs, and select the beef cattle with the smallest difference between the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight and the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of each category as the benchmark beef cattle of the category, and obtain the benchmark beef cattle information;

[0029] S3: Obtaining a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, beef cattle weight information and beef cattle weight difference coefficient;

[0030] S4: judging whether the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index; if so, classifying the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle into the same category; if not, marking the beef cattle and obtaining the marked beef cattle information;

[0031] S4: Repeat steps S1-S4 according to the marked beef cattle information until the number of marked beef cattle in each category of beef cattle in the first category of beef cattle is less than or equal to 1, thereby obtaining the beef cattle classification information;

[0032] Among them, if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) ≥ 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category; if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) < 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle do not belong to the same category;

[0033] The calculation formula of the beef cattle weight matching index is:

[0034]

[0035] Where Q(x, i) is the weight matching index of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, G xz is the weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, g x is the benchmark beef cattle weight of the x-th category beef cattle, W(x, y) is the beef cattle weight difference coefficient of the x-th category beef cattle, if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull and x∈[2,3], then y=1, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 1); if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow and x∈[2, 3], then y=2, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 2).

[0036] Preferably, the obtaining of the beef cattle management batch information according to the beef cattle classification information and the beef cattle feed type information specifically includes:

[0037] According to the classification information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories;

[0038] According to the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories and the information on the types of beef cattle feed, the overlapping number of beef cattle feed types of two types of beef cattle in the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is obtained;

[0039] The ratio of the number of overlapping types of beef cattle feed to the total number of beef cattle feed types that are to be combined in the beef cattle category is used as the combined management coefficient;

[0040] If the combined management coefficient t(a) of the proposed combination of beef cattle categories in group a is less than 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is unavailable. If the combined management coefficient t(a) is greater than or equal to 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available, and the beef cattle category combination information is obtained.

[0041] According to the beef cattle category combination information, the beef cattle category combination feed type information is obtained;

[0042] According to the combination of feed type information of beef cattle, the feed quality index of beef cattle is obtained;

[0043] Adjust the proportion of combined feed for beef cattle categories until the quality index of beef cattle feed reaches the maximum value, and obtain the feed information for beef cattle;

[0044] According to the feed information of beef cattle, the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle of the beef cattle category combination is obtained;

[0045] Compare the average feed conversion efficiency of beef cattle with the average feed conversion efficiency of two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination to determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard. If so, merge the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination into the same management batch. If not, the beef cattle category combination is unusable.

[0046] Among them, if This beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standards. Then the beef cattle category combination does not meet the same batch management standards, P is the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, P1 and P2 are the average feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination;

[0047] The calculation formula of the beef cattle feed quality index is:

[0048]

[0049] In the formula, E(k j ) represents the feed quality index for beef cattle, θ j (s) represents the conversion rate of the s-type beef cattle to the j-type beef cattle feed, k j represents the proportion of the jth type of beef cattle feed and σ s is the number of beef cattle of type s, k j (s) represents the optimal proportion of feed for the jth type of beef cattle of the sth category, and m is the total number of feed types for the beef cattle category combination.

[0050] Preferably, the step of obtaining the forage planting planning information according to the beef cattle forage information and the forage planting area information specifically includes:

[0051] According to the beef cattle forage information, based on the analysis of beef cattle forage intake rate, the forage planting area information corresponding to each forage;

[0052] According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0053] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the activity area ratio of each type of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle is used as the activity coefficient of beef cattle;

[0054] According to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch is obtained;

[0055] Sort the beef cattle management batches in ascending order of forage planting position index to obtain forage planting sequence information;

[0056] Get the location information of beef cattle pens;

[0057] Based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from the smallest to the largest, and the forage planting planning information is obtained;

[0058] The forage planting location index is specifically:

[0059]

[0060] Where R(b) represents the forage planting location index of the bth beef cattle management batch, Lx is the activity coefficient of beef cattle, δ x It represents the total number of beef cattle belonging to the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

[0061] Preferably, the step of processing the cattle manure according to the cattle manure information to obtain organic fertilizer specifically includes:

[0062] Get forage planting location index;

[0063] According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0064] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, a composting weight coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle is set;

[0065] Obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, forage planting location index and composting weight coefficient;

[0066] Based on the actual composting demand, the threshold value of beef cattle manure composting index is obtained;

[0067] According to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, it is judged whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted; if the beef cattle manure composting index exceeds the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch is composted;

[0068] Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information;

[0069] According to the information of cattle manure, the cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer;

[0070] Wherein, the calculation formula of the beef cattle manure composting index is:

[0071]

[0072] Where N(b) represents the composting index of cattle manure of the bth cattle management batch, μ x is the composting weight coefficient, where if x = 1 or x = 2, then μ x =2, if x = 3, then μ x =1, if x = 4, then μ x =4,δ x It represents the proportion coefficient of the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

[0073] Furthermore, an ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding is proposed, which is used to implement the above-mentioned production management method, including:

[0074] The main control module is used to determine whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, determine whether the proposed beef cattle category combination is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two categories of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, and determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and determine whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, and the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient. The classified information is further classified to obtain the classified information of beef cattle, and according to the classified information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories, and the proportion of the combined feed of beef cattle categories is adjusted until the feed quality index of beef cattle reaches a maximum value, and the feed information of beef cattle is obtained, and based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large, and the forage planting planning information is obtained, and according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, the beef cattle manure information is obtained, and according to the beef cattle manure information, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer;

[0075] An information acquisition module, the information acquisition module is used to obtain information about raised beef cattle, information about the number of beef cattle, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information, forage planting area location information, beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information, and obtain beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to beef cattle management batch information;

[0076] An evaluation module, the evaluation module is used to obtain the beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, obtain the beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient;

[0077] A display module interacts with the main control module and is used to output and display breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle classification information, beef cattle management batch information, beef cattle fodder information, fodder planting planning information and beef cattle feces information.

[0078] Optionally, the main control module specifically includes:

[0079] A control unit, wherein the control unit is used to further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the beef cattle classification information, combine any two types of beef cattle according to the beef cattle classification information, obtain the proposed combination information of the beef cattle categories, adjust the proportion of the combined feed of the beef cattle categories until the beef cattle feed quality index reaches a maximum value, obtain the beef cattle feed information, plan the forage planting in the order of distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large based on the forage planting sequence information, obtain the forage planting planning information, obtain the beef cattle manure information according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, process the beef cattle manure according to the beef cattle manure information, and obtain organic fertilizer;

[0080] An information receiving unit, which interacts with the information acquisition module and the evaluation module to receive data and transmit it to the judgment unit;

[0081] A judgment unit is used to judge whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, judge whether the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, judge whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and judge whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold.

[0082] Optionally, the information acquisition module specifically includes:

[0083] A first acquisition unit, the first acquisition unit is used to acquire breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle quantity information, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information;

[0084] The second acquisition unit is used to obtain the beef cattle food type information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, and obtain the beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to the beef cattle management batch information.

[0085] Optionally, the evaluation module specifically includes:

[0086] A beef cattle difference evaluation unit, the beef cattle difference evaluation unit is used to obtain a beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, and obtain a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient;

[0087] The ecological assessment unit is used to obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and to obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient.

[0088] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0089] The present invention proposes an ecological production management system and method for beef cattle breeding. By classifying beef cattle based on their growth stages, the beef cattle breeding efficiency is improved, and differences in growth effects caused by mixed feeding are avoided. By combining and managing different types of beef cattle, management costs are reduced and management efficiency is improved. Through forage planting planning information, the health of the ecosystem is promoted, dependence on external resources is reduced, and resource recycling is achieved. At the same time, the taste and nutritional value of meat are improved. By processing beef cattle manure, the resource utilization of manure and waste is achieved, which can effectively reduce the pollution of the surrounding environment to the farm and reduce energy costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0090] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of an ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding proposed by the present invention;

[0091] Figure 2 A flow chart for obtaining the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in the present invention;

[0092] Figure 3 This is a flowchart for obtaining the classification information of beef cattle in the present invention;

[0093] Figure 4 A flow chart for obtaining the feed quality index of beef cattle in the present invention;

[0094] Figure 5 This is a flowchart for obtaining forage planting planning information in the present invention;

[0095] Figure 6 A flow chart for obtaining organic fertilizer in the present invention;

[0096] Figure 7 This is a structural block diagram of an ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0097] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0098] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, an ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding in an embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0099] Acquire the breeding beef cattle information, wherein the breeding beef cattle information includes the number of beef cattle, the beef cattle status data and the beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle;

[0100] According to the information of raised beef cattle and based on the analysis of beef cattle growth requirements, the classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0101] Specifically, based on the information of raised beef cattle and the analysis of beef cattle growth needs, the classification information of beef cattle is obtained, including:

[0102] Based on the growth cycle information of beef cattle, the beef cattle are classified based on the growth stage of the beef cattle to obtain first classification information of the beef cattle, wherein the first classification of the beef cattle includes a calf stage, a young cattle stage, a fattening stage and a meat production stage;

[0103] According to the beef cattle status data, the beef cattle weight information corresponding to each beef cattle is obtained;

[0104] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the standard weight information of beef cattle corresponding to each category of beef cattle is obtained;

[0105] Based on the standard weight information of beef cattle and the weight information of beef cattle, the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle corresponding to each type of beef cattle is obtained;

[0106] Further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient to obtain the beef cattle classification information;

[0107] The weight difference coefficient of beef cattle is specifically:

[0108]

[0109] Where W(x, y) represents the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in the xth category, where x=1 represents beef cattle in the calf stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=2 represents beef cattle in the young cattle stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=3 represents beef cattle in the fattening stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=4 represents beef cattle in the meat production stage in the first category of beef cattle, n(x) is the total number of beef cattle in the xth category, G max (x) represents the maximum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G min (x) represents the minimum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G x (0) represents the standard value of the weight of beef cattle of category x, G xi The weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, y is the influence coefficient of the gender of the beef cattle. If the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull, then y=1; if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow, then y=2.

[0110] In this scheme, beef cattle are classified based on their growth stages to obtain first classification information of beef cattle. Based on the standard weight information of beef cattle at each stage and the weight information of beef cattle, the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle corresponding to each type of beef cattle is obtained. The first classification information of beef cattle is further classified through the beef cattle weight information and the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle, and beef cattle at different growth stages are divided, thereby improving the efficiency of beef cattle classification.

[0111] It is understandable that in ecological beef cattle breeding management, it is very important to classify beef cattle according to their different growth stages and feed them differently according to the classification. Beef cattle at different growth stages have significant differences in nutritional requirements, activity levels, health conditions, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to provide targeted feed and care through refined management to ensure the healthy growth of beef cattle, improve meat quality, and reduce feeding costs;

[0112] It should be noted that bulls usually grow faster than cows, especially in the early stages of growth. This is because bulls have higher levels of testosterone, a hormone that promotes muscle growth and fat deposition. Cows generally grow slower and weigh less than bulls of the same age. In some cases, cows gain weight due to pregnancy or lactation, but overall, if we simply look at the growth stage, cows of the same age generally weigh less than bulls. Therefore, beef cattle in the adolescent and fattening stages have different feed formulas, food intake, and nutritional requirements, which affect their growth rate and weight. For example, bulls need more energy and protein to support rapid muscle growth. By classifying beef cattle, the feeding efficiency of beef cattle is improved.

[0113] In this embodiment, the age from birth to 6 months of beef cattle is regarded as the calf stage in the growth stage, 6 months to 12 months is regarded as the young cattle stage in the growth stage, 12 months to 18 months is regarded as the fattening stage in the growth stage, and 18 months to slaughter is regarded as the meat production stage in the growth stage.

[0114] Specifically, according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, the first classification information of the beef cattle is further classified to obtain the beef cattle classification information, which specifically includes:

[0115] S1: The ratio of each beef cattle weight to the standard weight of beef cattle at that stage is taken as the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight of the beef cattle;

[0116] S2: Compare the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight with the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of the first category to which the beef cattle belongs, and select the beef cattle with the smallest difference between the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight and the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of each category as the benchmark beef cattle of the category, and obtain the benchmark beef cattle information;

[0117] S3: Obtaining a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, beef cattle weight information and beef cattle weight difference coefficient;

[0118] S4: judging whether the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index; if so, classifying the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle into the same category; if not, marking the beef cattle and obtaining the marked beef cattle information;

[0119] S4: Repeat steps S1-S4 according to the marked beef cattle information until the number of marked beef cattle in each category of beef cattle in the first category of beef cattle is less than or equal to 1, thereby obtaining the beef cattle classification information;

[0120] Among them, if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) ≥ 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category; if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) < 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle do not belong to the same category;

[0121] The calculation formula of the beef cattle weight matching index is:

[0122]

[0123] Where Q(x, i) is the weight matching index of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, G xz is the weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, g x is the benchmark beef cattle weight of the x-th category beef cattle, W(x, y) is the beef cattle weight difference coefficient of the x-th category beef cattle, if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull and x∈[2,3], then y=1, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 1); if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow and x∈[2, 3], then y=2, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 2).

[0124] In this scheme, by comparing the standard difference value of beef cattle weight with the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in the first category of beef cattle to which the beef cattle belongs, the beef cattle with the smallest difference between the standard difference value of beef cattle weight and the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in each category are selected as the benchmark beef cattle for that category. The beef cattle in the first category of beef cattle are further evaluated through the benchmark cattle, thereby improving the beef cattle breeding efficiency and avoiding differences in growth effects caused by mixed feeding.

[0125] Based on the beef cattle classification information, obtaining beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, wherein the beef cattle feed type information includes beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information;

[0126] Obtain beef cattle management batch information based on beef cattle classification information and beef cattle feed information;

[0127] Specifically, according to the classification information of beef cattle and the type information of beef cattle feed, the management batch information of beef cattle is obtained, including:

[0128] According to the classification information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories;

[0129] According to the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories and the information on the types of beef cattle feed, the overlapping number of beef cattle feed types of two types of beef cattle in the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is obtained;

[0130] The ratio of the number of overlapping types of beef cattle feed to the total number of beef cattle feed types that are to be combined in the beef cattle category is used as the combined management coefficient;

[0131] If the combined management coefficient t(a) of the proposed combination of beef cattle categories in group a is less than 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is unavailable. If the combined management coefficient t(a) is greater than or equal to 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available, and the beef cattle category combination information is obtained.

[0132] According to the beef cattle category combination information, the beef cattle category combination feed type information is obtained;

[0133] According to the combination of feed type information of beef cattle, the feed quality index of beef cattle is obtained;

[0134] Adjust the proportion of combined feed for beef cattle categories until the quality index of beef cattle feed reaches the maximum value, and obtain the feed information for beef cattle;

[0135] According to the feed information of beef cattle, the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle of the beef cattle category combination is obtained;

[0136] Compare the average feed conversion efficiency of beef cattle with the average feed conversion efficiency of two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination to determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard. If so, merge the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination into the same management batch. If not, the beef cattle category combination is unusable.

[0137] Among them, if This beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standards. Then the beef cattle category combination does not meet the same batch management standards, P is the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, P1 and P2 are the average feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination;

[0138] The calculation formula of the beef cattle feed quality index is:

[0139]

[0140] In the formula, E(k j ) represents the feed quality index for beef cattle, θ j (s) represents the conversion rate of the s-type beef cattle to the j-type beef cattle feed, k j represents the proportion of the jth type of beef cattle feed and σ s is the number of beef cattle of type s, k j (s) represents the optimal proportion of feed for the jth type of beef cattle of the sth category, and m is the total number of feed types for the beef cattle category combination.

[0141] In this scheme, any two types of beef cattle are combined through beef cattle classification information to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories, and the ratio of the number of overlapping beef cattle feed types to the total number of beef cattle feed types in the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is used as the combined management coefficient. Through the combined management coefficient, it is judged whether the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available, and the beef cattle feed quality index is obtained through the beef cattle category combination feed type information. The proportion of the beef cattle category combination feed is adjusted until the beef cattle feed quality index reaches the maximum value, and the beef cattle feed information is obtained. The average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency is compared with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination to judge whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standards.

[0142] It is understandable that although classified management of beef cattle can provide more suitable feed formulas to promote muscle development and weight gain of beef cattle and reduce pressure caused by competition for resources (such as feed, space, etc.), separate feeding requires more space and labor costs, and is relatively complicated to manage. If implemented improperly, it will lead to feed waste. Therefore, different types of beef cattle are managed together to reduce management costs and improve management efficiency.

[0143] Obtaining beef cattle fodder information according to beef cattle management batch information, wherein the beef cattle fodder information includes beef cattle fodder type information and beef cattle fodder demand information;

[0144] Acquiring forage planting area information, wherein the forage planting area information includes forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information;

[0145] Obtain forage planting planning information based on beef cattle forage information and forage planting area information;

[0146] Specifically, according to the beef cattle forage information and forage planting area information, forage planting planning information is obtained, including:

[0147] According to the beef cattle forage information, based on the analysis of beef cattle forage intake rate, the forage planting area information corresponding to each forage;

[0148] According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0149] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the activity area ratio of each type of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle is used as the activity coefficient of beef cattle;

[0150] According to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch is obtained;

[0151] Sort the beef cattle management batches in ascending order of forage planting position index to obtain forage planting sequence information;

[0152] Get the location information of beef cattle pens;

[0153] Based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from the smallest to the largest, and the forage planting planning information is obtained;

[0154] The forage planting location index is specifically:

[0155]

[0156] Where R(b) represents the forage planting location index of the bth beef cattle management batch, L x is the activity coefficient of beef cattle, δ x It represents the total number of beef cattle belonging to the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

[0157] In this scheme, the activity area ratio of each type of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle is used as the beef cattle activity coefficient, and the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch is obtained according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient. The beef cattle management batches are sorted in the order of the forage planting position index from small to large to obtain the forage planting sequence information. Based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large to obtain the forage planting planning information;

[0158] It is understandable that the activity range of beef cattle at different growth stages is completely different. The activity range of beef cattle in each management batch is analyzed, and the area closest to the beef cattle pen location is used as the forage planting area for the beef cattle management batch with the smallest forage planting location index, so as to promote the health of the ecosystem, reduce dependence on external resources, realize the recycling of resources, and at the same time improve the taste and nutritional value of meat.

[0159] Plant beef cattle forage according to forage planting planning information;

[0160] Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information;

[0161] According to the information of beef cattle manure, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer.

[0162] Specifically, according to the information of beef cattle manure, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer, which includes:

[0163] Get forage planting location index;

[0164] According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained;

[0165] According to the first classification information of beef cattle, a composting weight coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle is set;

[0166] Obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, forage planting location index and composting weight coefficient;

[0167] Based on the actual composting demand, the threshold value of beef cattle manure composting index is obtained;

[0168] According to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, it is judged whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted; if the beef cattle manure composting index exceeds the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch is composted;

[0169] Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information;

[0170] According to the information of cattle manure, the cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer;

[0171] Wherein, the calculation formula of the beef cattle manure composting index is:

[0172]

[0173] Where N(b) represents the composting index of cattle manure of the bth cattle management batch, μ x is the composting weight coefficient, where if x = 1 or x = 2, then μ x =2, if x = 3, then μ x =1, if x = 4, then μ x =4,δ x It represents the proportion coefficient of the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

[0174] In this scheme, the composting weight coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle is set through the first classification information of beef cattle, and the beef cattle manure composting index is obtained according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting location index and the composting weight coefficient. Based on the actual composting demand, the beef cattle manure composting index threshold is obtained. According to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, it is judged whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted, which realizes the resource utilization of manure and waste, can effectively reduce the pollution of the farm to the surrounding environment, and reduce energy costs;

[0175] It is understandable that the necessity of composting beef cattle manure at different stages is quite different. In the calf stage and the young cattle stage, beef cattle are mostly fed high-protein, concentrated feeds, mainly concentrate feeds, and are rich in nutrients. At this time, the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in cattle manure are relatively high, and are suitable for use as organic fertilizers. The high nitrogen content in the composting process requires a reasonable carbon source balance to avoid the loss of nitrogen too quickly during the composting process. At this time, the cow manure is usually relatively moist and has a high water content. It needs to be mixed with other dry matter (such as straw, hay, etc.) to promote the oxidative decomposition of the compost. The diet of beef cattle in the fattening stage is more balanced, the ratio of grass to concentrate is reasonable, and the organic matter and fiber components in the manure are relatively balanced. Since the manure at this time contains more cellulose, a higher carbon source (such as hay, sawdust, etc.) is required during composting to maintain the carbon-nitrogen ratio in the compost to promote the fermentation and decomposition of microorganisms. The feed for beef cattle in the meat-producing stage is usually a mixture of concentrate and roughage, and the manure is very rich in nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. The cow dung has a higher water content at this time, and dry materials may need to be added during composting to adjust the humidity and ensure oxygen circulation during the composting process.

[0176] Since the energy density of beef cattle feed is higher during the meat production stage and there is more organic matter in the feces for microbial decomposition, the efficiency of cattle manure composting during the fattening period is relatively high.

[0177] In this embodiment, for beef cattle manure that is not suitable for composting, the manure can be transported to a biogas digester to prevent untreated waste from entering the water source, reduce odor and harmful gas emissions, and achieve resource recycling. The beef cattle manure composting index threshold changes according to the actual composting cost and fertilizer demand.

[0178] Reference Figure 7 As shown, further, in combination with the above-mentioned ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding, an ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding is proposed, including:

[0179] The main control module is used to determine whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, determine whether the proposed beef cattle category combination is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two categories of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, and determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and determine whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, and the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient. The classified information is further classified to obtain the classified information of beef cattle, and according to the classified information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories, and the proportion of the combined feed of beef cattle categories is adjusted until the feed quality index of beef cattle reaches a maximum value, and the feed information of beef cattle is obtained, and based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large, and the forage planting planning information is obtained, and according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, the beef cattle manure information is obtained, and according to the beef cattle manure information, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer;

[0180] An information acquisition module, the information acquisition module is used to obtain information about raised beef cattle, information about the number of beef cattle, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information, forage planting area location information, beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information, and obtain beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to beef cattle management batch information;

[0181] An evaluation module, the evaluation module is used to obtain the beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, obtain the beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient;

[0182] A display module interacts with the main control module and is used to output and display breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle classification information, beef cattle management batch information, beef cattle fodder information, fodder planting planning information and beef cattle feces information.

[0183] Main control module, specifically including:

[0184] A control unit, wherein the control unit is used to further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the beef cattle classification information, combine any two types of beef cattle according to the beef cattle classification information, obtain the proposed combination information of the beef cattle categories, adjust the proportion of the combined feed of the beef cattle categories until the beef cattle feed quality index reaches a maximum value, obtain the beef cattle feed information, plan the forage planting in the order of distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large based on the forage planting sequence information, obtain the forage planting planning information, obtain the beef cattle manure information according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, process the beef cattle manure according to the beef cattle manure information, and obtain organic fertilizer;

[0185] An information receiving unit, which interacts with the information acquisition module and the evaluation module to receive data and transmit it to the judgment unit;

[0186] A judgment unit is used to judge whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, judge whether the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, judge whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and judge whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold.

[0187] Information acquisition module, specifically including:

[0188] A first acquisition unit, the first acquisition unit is used to acquire breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle quantity information, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information;

[0189] The second acquisition unit is used to obtain the beef cattle food type information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, and obtain the beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to the beef cattle management batch information.

[0190] Assessment modules include:

[0191] A beef cattle difference evaluation unit, the beef cattle difference evaluation unit is used to obtain a beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, and obtain a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient;

[0192] The ecological assessment unit is used to obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and to obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient.

[0193] In summary, the advantages of the present invention are: through the growth cycle information of beef cattle, the beef cattle are classified based on the growth stage of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained, the beef cattle at different growth stages are divided, and the classification efficiency of beef cattle is improved; through the standard weight information of beef cattle stages and the weight information of beef cattle, the beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle is obtained; according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, the first classification information of beef cattle is further classified to obtain the beef cattle classification information; the classification of beef cattle is realized through the beef cattle classification information, the beef cattle breeding efficiency is improved, the growth effect difference caused by mixed feeding is avoided, and the beef cattle are classified into the following categories: Classification information and beef cattle feed type information, obtain beef cattle management batch information, merge different types of beef cattle for management, reduce management costs, and improve management efficiency. Through beef cattle forage information and forage planting area information, obtain forage planting planning information. Through forage planting planning information, promote the health of the ecosystem, reduce dependence on external resources, realize the recycling of resources, and at the same time improve the taste and nutritional value of meat. Through beef cattle manure information, process beef cattle manure to obtain organic fertilizer, realize the resource utilization of manure and waste, and can effectively reduce the pollution of the surrounding environment by the farm and reduce energy costs.

[0194] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding, characterized in that: include: Acquire the breeding beef cattle information, wherein the breeding beef cattle information includes the number of beef cattle, the beef cattle status data and the beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle; According to the information of raised beef cattle and based on the analysis of beef cattle growth requirements, the classification information of beef cattle is obtained; Based on the classification information of beef cattle, obtaining the beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, wherein the beef cattle feed type information includes beef cattle grass type information and beef cattle feed type information; Obtain beef cattle management batch information based on beef cattle classification information and beef cattle feed information; Obtaining beef cattle fodder information according to beef cattle management batch information, wherein the beef cattle fodder information includes beef cattle fodder type information and beef cattle fodder demand information; Acquiring forage planting area information, wherein the forage planting area information includes forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information; Obtain forage planting planning information based on beef cattle forage information and forage planting area information; Plant beef cattle forage according to forage planting planning information; Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information; According to the information of beef cattle manure, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer.

2. The ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the classification information of beef cattle based on the information of raised beef cattle and the analysis of the growth requirements of beef cattle specifically includes: Based on the growth cycle information of beef cattle, the beef cattle are classified based on the growth stage of the beef cattle to obtain first classification information of the beef cattle, wherein the first classification of the beef cattle includes a calf stage, a young cattle stage, a fattening stage and a meat production stage; According to the beef cattle status data, the beef cattle weight information corresponding to each beef cattle is obtained; According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the standard weight information of beef cattle corresponding to each category of beef cattle is obtained; Based on the standard weight information of beef cattle and the weight information of beef cattle, the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle corresponding to each type of beef cattle is obtained; Further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient to obtain the beef cattle classification information; Among them, the beef cattle weight difference coefficient is specifically: Where W(x, y) represents the weight difference coefficient of beef cattle in the xth category, where x=1 represents beef cattle in the calf stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=2 represents beef cattle in the young cattle stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=3 represents beef cattle in the fattening stage in the first category of beef cattle, x=4 represents beef cattle in the meat production stage in the first category of beef cattle, n(x) is the total number of beef cattle in the xth category, G max (x) represents the maximum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G min (x) represents the minimum weight of the x-type beef cattle, G x (0) represents the standard value of the weight of beef cattle of category x, G xi The weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, y is the influence coefficient of the gender of the beef cattle. If the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull, then y=1; if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow, then y=2.

3. The ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The further classifying the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient to obtain the beef cattle classification information specifically includes: S1: The ratio of each beef cattle weight to the standard weight of beef cattle at that stage is taken as the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight of the beef cattle; S2: Compare the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight with the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of the first category to which the beef cattle belongs, and select the beef cattle with the smallest difference between the standard difference value of the beef cattle weight and the weight difference coefficient of the beef cattle of each category as the benchmark beef cattle of the category, and obtain the benchmark beef cattle information; S3: Obtaining a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, beef cattle weight information and beef cattle weight difference coefficient; S4: judging whether the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index; if so, classifying the beef cattle and the reference beef cattle into the same category; if not, marking the beef cattle and obtaining the marked beef cattle information; S4: Repeat steps S1-S4 according to the marked beef cattle information until the number of marked beef cattle in each category of beef cattle in the first category of beef cattle is less than or equal to 1, thereby obtaining the beef cattle classification information; Among them, if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) ≥ 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category; if the beef cattle weight matching index Q(x, i) < 1.2, the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle do not belong to the same category; The calculation formula of the beef cattle weight matching index is: Where Q(x, i) is the weight matching index of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, G xz is the weight of the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category, g x is the benchmark beef cattle weight of the x-th category beef cattle, W(x, y) is the beef cattle weight difference coefficient of the x-th category beef cattle, if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a bull and x∈[2,3], then y=1, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 1); if the i-th beef cattle in the x-th category is a cow and x∈[2, 3], then y=2, that is, W(x, y)=W(x, 2).

4. The ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of obtaining the beef cattle management batch information according to the beef cattle classification information and the beef cattle feed type information specifically includes: According to the classification information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories; According to the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories and the information on the types of beef cattle feed, the overlapping number of beef cattle feed types of two types of beef cattle in the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is obtained; The ratio of the number of overlapping types of beef cattle feed to the total number of beef cattle feed types that are to be combined in the beef cattle category is used as the combined management coefficient; If the combined management coefficient t(a) of the proposed combination of beef cattle categories in group a is less than 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is unavailable. If the combined management coefficient t(a) is greater than or equal to 0.76, the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available, and the beef cattle category combination information is obtained. According to the beef cattle category combination information, the beef cattle category combination feed type information is obtained; According to the combination of feed type information of beef cattle, the feed quality index of beef cattle is obtained; Adjust the proportion of combined feed for beef cattle categories until the quality index of beef cattle feed reaches the maximum value, and obtain the feed information for beef cattle; According to the feed information of beef cattle, the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle of the beef cattle category combination is obtained; Compare the average feed conversion efficiency of beef cattle with the average feed conversion efficiency of two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination to determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard. If so, merge the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination into the same management batch. If not, the beef cattle category combination is unusable. Among them, if This beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standards. Then the beef cattle category combination does not meet the same batch management standards, P is the average feed conversion efficiency of the beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, P1 and P2 are the average feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination; The calculation formula of the beef cattle feed quality index is: In the formula, E(k j ) represents the feed quality index for beef cattle, θ j (s) represents the conversion rate of the s-type beef cattle to the j-type beef cattle feed, k j represents the proportion of the jth type of beef cattle feed and σ s is the number of beef cattle of type s, k j (s) represents the optimal proportion of feed for the jth type of beef cattle of the sth category, and m is the total number of feed types for the beef cattle category combination.

5. The ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forage planting planning information is obtained according to the forage information of beef cattle and the forage planting area information, specifically including: According to the beef cattle forage information, based on the analysis of beef cattle forage intake rate, the forage planting area information corresponding to each forage; According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained; According to the first classification information of beef cattle, the activity area ratio of each type of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle is used as the activity coefficient of beef cattle; According to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch is obtained; Sort the beef cattle management batches in ascending order of forage planting position index to obtain forage planting sequence information; Get the location information of beef cattle pens; Based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from the smallest to the largest, and the forage planting planning information is obtained; The forage planting location index is specifically: Where R(b) represents the forage planting location index of the bth beef cattle management batch, L x is the activity coefficient of beef cattle, δ x It represents the total number of beef cattle belonging to the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

6. The ecological production management method for beef cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of processing the cattle manure according to the cattle manure information to obtain organic fertilizer specifically includes: Get forage planting location index; According to the classification information of beef cattle, the first classification information of beef cattle is obtained; According to the first classification information of beef cattle, a composting weight coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle is set; Obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, forage planting location index and composting weight coefficient; Based on the actual composting demand, the threshold value of beef cattle manure composting index is obtained; According to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, it is judged whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted; if the beef cattle manure composting index exceeds the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch is composted; Obtain cattle manure information based on forage planting planning information and cattle management batch information; According to the information of cattle manure, the cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer; Wherein, the calculation formula of the beef cattle manure composting index is: Where N(b) represents the composting index of cattle manure of the bth cattle management batch, μ x is the composting weight coefficient, where if x = 1 or x = 2, then μ x =2, if x = 3, then μ x =1, if x = 4, then μ x =4,δ x It represents the proportion coefficient of the xth category of beef cattle in the first classification of beef cattle in the bth beef cattle management batch.

7. An ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding, used to implement the production management method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: The main control module is used to determine whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, determine whether the proposed beef cattle category combination is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two categories of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, and determine whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and determine whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold, and the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient. The classified information is further classified to obtain the classified information of beef cattle, and according to the classified information of beef cattle, any two types of beef cattle are combined to obtain the proposed combination information of beef cattle categories, and the proportion of the combined feed of beef cattle categories is adjusted until the feed quality index of beef cattle reaches a maximum value, and the feed information of beef cattle is obtained, and based on the forage planting sequence information, the forage planting is planned in the order of the distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large, and the forage planting planning information is obtained, and according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, the beef cattle manure information is obtained, and according to the beef cattle manure information, the beef cattle manure is processed to obtain organic fertilizer; An information acquisition module, the information acquisition module is used to obtain information about raised beef cattle, information about the number of beef cattle, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information, forage planting area location information, beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information, and obtain beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to beef cattle management batch information; An evaluation module, the evaluation module is used to obtain the beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, obtain the beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient; A display module interacts with the main control module and is used to output and display breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle classification information, beef cattle management batch information, beef cattle fodder information, fodder planting planning information and beef cattle feces information.

8. An ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The main control module specifically includes: A control unit, wherein the control unit is used to further classify the first classification information of the beef cattle according to the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient, obtain the beef cattle classification information, combine any two types of beef cattle according to the beef cattle classification information, obtain the proposed combination information of the beef cattle categories, adjust the proportion of the combined feed of the beef cattle categories until the beef cattle feed quality index reaches a maximum value, obtain the beef cattle feed information, plan the forage planting in the order of distance from the beef cattle enclosure location from small to large based on the forage planting sequence information, obtain the forage planting planning information, obtain the beef cattle manure information according to the forage planting planning information and the beef cattle management batch information, process the beef cattle manure according to the beef cattle manure information, and obtain organic fertilizer; An information receiving unit, which interacts with the information acquisition module and the evaluation module to receive data and transmit it to the judgment unit; A judgment unit is used to judge whether the beef cattle and the benchmark beef cattle still belong to the same category according to the beef cattle weight matching index, judge whether the proposed combination of beef cattle categories is available according to the combined management coefficient, compare the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency with the average beef cattle feed conversion efficiency of the two types of beef cattle in the beef cattle category combination, judge whether the beef cattle category combination meets the same batch management standard, and judge whether the beef cattle manure of the beef cattle management batch needs to be composted according to the beef cattle manure composting index and the beef cattle manure composting index threshold.

9. The ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The information acquisition module specifically includes: A first acquisition unit, the first acquisition unit is used to acquire breeding beef cattle information, beef cattle quantity information, beef cattle status data, beef cattle growth cycle information corresponding to each beef cattle, forage planting area information, forage planting area area information and forage planting area location information; The second acquisition unit is used to obtain the beef cattle food type information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle feed type information corresponding to each type of beef cattle, and obtain the beef cattle forage information, beef cattle forage type information and beef cattle forage demand information according to the beef cattle management batch information.

10. The ecological production management system for beef cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The evaluation module specifically includes: A beef cattle difference evaluation unit, the beef cattle difference evaluation unit is used to obtain a beef cattle weight difference coefficient corresponding to each type of beef cattle according to the beef cattle stage standard weight information and the beef cattle weight information, and obtain a beef cattle weight matching index according to the benchmark beef cattle information, the beef cattle weight information and the beef cattle weight difference coefficient; The ecological assessment unit is used to obtain the forage planting position index of each beef cattle management batch according to the beef cattle management batch information and the beef cattle activity coefficient, and to obtain the beef cattle manure composting index according to the beef cattle management batch information, the forage planting position index and the composting weight coefficient.

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