Resource restriction in wireless communication system

By detecting events that establish connections with the second network, identifying and resolving capability conflicts between the first network and the second network, and autonomously disabling the first resource to resolve conflicts, the problem of capability conflicts in multiple USIM operations in the wireless communication system is solved, reducing data transmission delays and improving system stability.

CN119631553APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14LG ELECTRONICS INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202380057118.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2022-08-03
Filing Date
2023-07-18
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In a wireless communication system, a user equipment (UE) may exist in a capability conflict between the first radio resource and the second radio resource due to unsupported capabilities, especially in multiple USIM operating scenarios.

Method used

By detecting an event that establishes a connection with the second network, a capability conflict between the first resource used in the first network and the second resource used in the second network is identified, and a conflict information is sent to the first network, and a timer is activated. When the timer expires, the first resource is automatically disabled to resolve the conflict.

Benefits of technology

Reduces data transmission delay due to temporary hardware conflicts, and improves system stability and efficiency in multi-USIM operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to resource restrictions in wireless communications. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with the second network while establishing a connection with the first network; upon detecting an event to establish a connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on the identified capability conflict, sending conflict information informing the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to resource limitations in wireless communications. Background Art

[0002] The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a technology that allows high-speed packet communications. Many solutions have been proposed for the LTE goal, including those aimed at reducing user and supplier costs, improving service quality, and expanding and improving coverage and system capacity. As upper layer requirements, 3GPP LTE requires reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible use of frequency bands, simple structure, open interfaces, and appropriate power consumption of terminals.

[0003] The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and 3GPP have begun work on developing requirements and specifications for New Radio (NR) systems. 3GPP must identify and develop the technical components required for successful standardization of new RATs that will meet both urgent market needs and longer-term requirements set forth by the ITU Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2020 process in a timely manner. In addition, NR should be able to use any spectrum band up to at least the 100 GHz range that can be used for wireless communications even in the more distant future.

[0004] The goal of NR is to be a single technology framework that addresses all use cases, requirements and deployment scenarios, including enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC), etc. NR should be inherently forward compatible.

[0005] In wireless communication, a user equipment (UE) may use radio resources (e.g., a first radio resource and a second radio resource) to perform an operation. However, there may be a situation where the capabilities of the UE do not support simultaneous execution of an operation on the first radio resource and an operation on the second radio resource. This may be referred to as a capability conflict between the first radio resource and the second radio resource, and / or a conflict between the first radio resource and the second radio resource. The conflict may occur in various situations, such as in multiple networks associated with a multi-universal subscriber identity module (MUSIM) operation. To resolve the conflict, resource restrictions may be considered. Summary of the invention

[0006] Solution to the problem

[0007] An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for resource limitation in a wireless communication system.

[0008] Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for resource limitation to resolve conflicts in a wireless communication system.

[0009] Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus for resource limitation in MUSIM operation in a wireless communication system.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes the following steps: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) configured to operate in a wireless communication system includes: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory, wherein the at least one memory is operatively connected to the at least one processor and stores instructions, wherein the instructions perform operations based on being executed by the at least one processor, wherein the operations include: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a network node in a first network configured to operate in a wireless communication system includes: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; and at least one memory, wherein the at least one memory is operatively connected to the at least one processor and stores instructions, wherein the instructions are executed based on being executed by the at least one processor to perform operations, wherein the operations include: establishing a connection with a user equipment (UE); performing communication with the UE based on a first resource; and receiving conflict information from the UE notifying a capability conflict between the first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in a second network, wherein a timer is started based on the UE identifying the capability conflict, wherein the capability conflict is identified after the UE detects an event of establishing a connection with the second network, wherein the event of establishing the connection with the second network is detected while the connection with the UE is established, and wherein when the timer expires, the UE autonomously disables the first resource.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method performed by a network node in a first network configured to operate in a wireless communication system includes the following steps: establishing a connection with a user equipment (UE); performing communication with the UE based on a first resource; and receiving conflict information from the UE notifying a capability conflict between the first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in a second network, wherein a timer is started based on the UE identifying the capability conflict, wherein the capability conflict is identified after the UE detects an event of establishing a connection with the second network, wherein the event of establishing the connection with the second network is detected while establishing the connection with the UE, and wherein when the timer expires, the UE autonomously disables the first resource.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a device adapted to operate in a wireless communication system includes: at least one processor; and at least one memory, the at least one memory being operatively connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions performing operations based on being executed by the at least one processor, the operations including: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a non-transitory computer-readable medium (CRM) has a program code storing thereon implementing instructions, wherein the instructions perform operations based on being executed by at least one processor, wherein the operations include: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0016] The present disclosure may have various beneficial effects.

[0017] For example, due to multi-USIM operation, a MUSIM UE may perform UE-based restrictions for temporary hardware conflicts on CA / DC operation. By performing autonomous restrictions, data transmission delays due to temporary hardware conflicts may be reduced.

[0018] The beneficial effects that can be obtained by the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the beneficial effects listed above. For example, there may be various technical effects that can be understood by a person skilled in the relevant art and / or derived from the present disclosure. Therefore, the specific effects of the present disclosure are not limited to those explicitly described herein, but may include various effects that can be understood or derived from the technical features of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 An example of a communication system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0020] Figure 2 An example of a wireless device to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0021] Figure 3 An example of a UE to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0022] Figure 4 and Figure 5 An example of a protocol stack in a 3GPP-based wireless communication system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0023] Figure 6 The frame structure in a 3GPP-based wireless communication system to which the implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0024] Figure 7 An example of data flow in a 3GPP NR system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0025] Figure 8 An example of a wireless environment in which a MUSIM device operates according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0026] Fig. 9 An example of a method performed by a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0027] Fig.10 An example of a signal flow between a UE and a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0028] Fig.11 An example of timer-based serving cell restriction for MUSIM according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following techniques, devices and systems can be applied to various wireless multiple access systems. Examples of multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and multi-carrier frequency division multiple access (MC-FDMA) systems. CDMA can be implemented by radio technologies such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. TDMA can be implemented by radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), or Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE). OFDMA can be implemented by radio technologies such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, or Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA). UTRA is part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) is part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA. 3GPP LTE adopts OFDMA in the downlink (DL) and SC-FDMA in the uplink (UL). Evolutions of 3GPP LTE include LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-A Pro and / or 5G New Radio (NR).

[0030] For ease of description, the implementation of the present disclosure is mainly described with respect to a 3GPP-based wireless communication system. However, the technical features of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. For example, although the following detailed description is given based on a mobile communication system corresponding to a 3GPP-based wireless communication system, various aspects of the present disclosure that are not limited to a 3GPP-based wireless communication system are applicable to other mobile communication systems.

[0031] For terms and techniques not specifically described among the terms and techniques adopted in the present disclosure, reference may be made to wireless communication standard documents published prior to the present disclosure.

[0032] In the present disclosure, "A or B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". In other words, in the present disclosure, "A or B" may be interpreted as "A and / or B". For example, in the present disclosure, "A, B or C" may mean "only A", "only B", "only C", or "any combination of A, B, and C".

[0033] In the present disclosure, a slash ( / ) or a comma (,) may mean "and / or". For example, "A / B" may mean "A and / or B". Thus, "A / B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". For example, "A, B, C" may mean "A, B, or C".

[0034] In the present disclosure, "at least one of A and B" may mean "only A", "only B", or "both A and B". In addition, the expression "at least one of A or B" or "at least one of A and / or B" in the present disclosure may be interpreted as being the same as "at least one of A and B".

[0035] In addition, in the present disclosure, "at least one of A, B, and C" may mean "only A", "only B", "only C", or "any combination of A, B, and C". In addition, "at least one of A, B, or C" or "at least one of A, B and / or C" may mean "at least one of A, B, and C".

[0036] In addition, the brackets used in the present disclosure may mean "for example". In detail, when it is shown as "control information (PDCCH)", "PDCCH" may be cited as an example of "control information". In other words, in the present disclosure, "control information" is not limited to "PDCCH", and "PDCCH" may be cited as an example of "control information". In addition, even when it is shown as "control information (ie, PDCCH)", "PDCCH" may be cited as an example of "control information".

[0037] The technical features described separately in one figure in the present disclosure can be implemented separately or simultaneously.

[0038] Although not limited to this, the various descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods and / or operational flowcharts of the present disclosure disclosed herein can be applied to various fields that require wireless communication and / or connection between devices (e.g., 5G).

[0039] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals in the following drawings and / or descriptions may refer to the same and / or corresponding hardware blocks, software blocks and / or functional blocks.

[0040] Figure 1 An example of a communication system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0041] Figure 1 The 5G usage scenarios shown are only exemplary, and the technical features of the present disclosure can be applied to Figure 1 Other 5G usage scenarios not shown.

[0042] The three main demand categories for 5G include: (1) enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) category, (2) massive machine type communication (mMTC) category, and (3) ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) category.

[0043] refer to Figure 1, the communication system 1 includes wireless devices 100a to 100f, a base station (BS) 200, and a network 300. Figure 1 A 5G network is illustrated as an example of a network of the communication system 1, but implementations of the present disclosure are not limited to the 5G system and may be applied to future communication systems other than the 5G system.

[0044] BS 200 and network 300 may be implemented as wireless devices, and a specific wireless device may operate as a BS / network node relative to other wireless devices.

[0045] The wireless devices 100a to 100f represent devices that perform communication using a radio access technology (RAT) (e.g., 5G NR or LTE) and may be referred to as communication / radio / 5G devices. The wireless devices 100a to 100f may include, but are not limited to, a robot 100a, a vehicle 100b-1 and 100b-2, an extended reality (XR) device 100c, a handheld device 100d, a home appliance 100e, an Internet of Things (IoT) device 100f, and an artificial intelligence (AI) device / server 400. For example, a vehicle may include a vehicle with a wireless communication function, an autonomous vehicle, and a vehicle capable of performing communication between vehicles. A vehicle may include an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (e.g., a drone). The XR device may include an augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR) / mixed reality (MR) device and may be implemented in the form of a head-mounted device (HMD), a head-up display (HUD) installed in a vehicle, a television, a smart phone, a computer, a wearable device, a home appliance device, a digital signage, a vehicle, a robot, and the like. Handheld devices may include smart phones, smart tablets, wearable devices (e.g., smart watches or smart glasses), and computers (e.g., notebooks). Home appliances may include TVs, refrigerators, and washing machines. IoT devices may include sensors and smart meters.

[0046] In the present disclosure, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be referred to as user equipment (UE). UE may include, for example, a cellular phone, a smart phone, a laptop computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a portable multimedia player (PMP), a navigation system, a plate-shaped personal computer (PC), a tablet PC, an ultrabook, a vehicle, a vehicle with an autonomous driving function, a connected car, a UAV, an AI module, a robot, an AR device, a VR device, an MR device, a hologram device, a public safety device, an MTC device, an IoT device, a medical device, a FinTech device (or a financial device), a security device, a weather / environmental device, a device related to 5G services, or a device related to the field of the fourth industrial revolution.

[0047] The wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 via the BS 200. The AI ​​technology may be applied to the wireless devices 100a to 100f, and the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the AI ​​server 400 via the network 300. The network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, a 5G (e.g., NR) network, and a super 5G network. Although the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other via the BS 200 / network 300, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may perform direct communication (e.g., side link communication) with each other without passing through the BS 200 / network 300. For example, the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g., vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) / vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication). An IoT device (e.g., a sensor) may perform direct communication with other IoT devices (e.g., a sensor) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.

[0048] Wireless communication / connection 150a, 150b, and 150c may be established between wireless devices 100a to 100f and / or between wireless devices 100a to 100f and BS200 and / or between BS200. Here, wireless communication / connection may be established through various RATs (e.g., 5G NR) such as uplink / downlink communication 150a, sidelink communication (or device-to-device (D2D) communication) 150b, inter-base station communication 150c (e.g., relay, integrated access and backhaul (IAB)), etc. The wireless devices 100a to 100f and BS200 / wireless devices 100a to 100f may send / receive radio signals to / from each other through wireless communication / connection 150a, 150b, and 150c. For example, wireless communication / connection 150a, 150b, and 150c may send / receive signals through various physical channels. To this end, various configuration information configuration processes for sending / receiving radio signals, various signal processing processes (e.g., channel coding / decoding, modulation / demodulation, and resource mapping / demapping), and at least a portion of the resource allocation process can be performed based on various proposals of the present disclosure.

[0049] NR supports multiple numerologies (and / or multiple subcarrier spacings (SCS)) to support various 5G services. For example, if the SCS is 15kHz, wide areas can be supported in traditional cellular bands, while if the SCS is 30kHz / 60kHz, dense cities, lower latency, and wider carrier bandwidths can be supported. If the SCS is 60kHz or higher, bandwidths greater than 24.25GHz can be supported to overcome phase noise.

[0050] The NR frequency band may be defined as two types of frequency ranges, namely, frequency range 1 (FR1) and frequency range 2 (FR2). The numerical values ​​of the frequency ranges may be changed. For example, the two types of frequency ranges (FR1 and FR2) may be as shown in Table 1 below. For ease of explanation, in the frequency range used in the NR system, FR1 may mean "a range below 6 GHz", FR2 may mean "a range above 6 GHz", and may be referred to as millimeter wave (mmW).

[0051] [Table 1]

[0052] Frequency range name Corresponding frequency range Subcarrier spacing FR1 450MHz-6000MHz 15, 30, 60kHz FR2 24250MH-52600MHz 60, 120, 240kHz

[0053] As described above, the numerical value of the frequency range of the NR system can be changed. For example, FR1 may include a frequency band of 410 MHz to 7125 MHz as shown in Table 2 below. That is, FR1 may include a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850 MHz, 5900 MHz, 5925 MHz, etc.) or higher. For example, a frequency band of 6 GHz (or 5850 MHz, 5900 MHz, 5925 MHz, etc.) or more included in FR1 may include an unlicensed frequency band. The unlicensed frequency band may be used for various purposes, for example, for communication of vehicles (e.g., autonomous driving).

[0054] [Table 2]

[0055] Frequency range name Corresponding frequency range Subcarrier spacing FR1 410MHz-7125MHz 15, 30, 60kHz FR2 24250MHz-52600MHz 60, 120, 240kHz

[0056] Here, the radio communication technology implemented in the wireless device in the present disclosure may include narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) technology for low power communication and LTE, NR and 6G. For example, NB-IoT technology may be an example of low power wide area network (LPWAN) technology, which may be implemented in specifications such as LTE Cat NB1 and / or LTE Cat NB2, and may not be limited to the above names. Additionally and / or alternatively, the radio communication technology implemented in the wireless device in the present disclosure may communicate based on LTE-M technology. For example, LTE-M technology may be an example of LPWAN technology, and may be called by various names such as enhanced machine type communication (eMTC). For example, LTE-M technology may be implemented in at least one of various specifications, such as 1) LTE Cat 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3) LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-bandwidth limited (non-BL), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE machine type communication and / or 7) LTE M, and may not be limited to the above names. Additionally and / or alternatively, the radio communication technology implemented in the wireless device in the present disclosure may include at least one of ZigBee, Bluetooth, and / or LPWAN considering low power communication, and may not be limited to the above names. For example, ZigBee technology may generate a personal area network (PAN) associated with small / low power digital communication based on various specifications (such as IEEE 802.15.4), and may be referred to as various names. Figure 2 An example of a wireless device to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0057] exist Figure 2 In the embodiment, the first wireless device 100 and / or the second wireless device 200 may be implemented in various forms according to the usage / service. For example, {the first wireless device 100 and the second wireless device 200} may correspond to Figure 1 At least one of {wireless devices 100a to 100f and BS200}, {wireless devices 100a to 100f and wireless devices 100a to 100f} and / or {BS200 and BS200}. The first wireless device 100 and / or the second wireless device 200 may be configured by various elements, devices / components and / or modules.

[0058] The first wireless device 100 may include at least one transceiver (eg, transceiver 106 ), at least one processing chip (eg, processing chip 101 ), and / or one or more antennas 108 .

[0059] The processing chip 101 may include at least one processor (eg, the processor 102 ) and at least one memory (eg, the memory 104 ). Additionally and / or alternatively, the memory 104 may be placed outside the processing chip 101 .

[0060] The processor 102 may control the memory 104 and / or the transceiver 106, and may be adapted to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts described in the present disclosure. For example, the processor 102 may process the information in the memory 104 to generate first information / signals, and then send a radio signal including the first information / signals through the transceiver 106. The processor 102 may receive a radio signal including second information / signals through the transceiver 106, and then store information obtained by processing the second information / signals in the memory 104.

[0061] The memory 104 may be operatively connected to the processor 102. The memory 104 may store various types of information and / or instructions. The memory 104 may store firmware and / or software code 105 that implements codes, commands, and / or command sets that, when executed by the processor 102, perform the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. For example, the firmware and / or software code 105 may implement instructions that, when executed by the processor 102, perform the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. For example, the firmware and / or software code 105 may control the processor 102 to execute one or more protocols. For example, the firmware and / or software code 105 may control the processor 102 to execute one or more layers of a wireless interface protocol.

[0062] In this document, the processor 102 and the memory 104 may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver 106 may be connected to the processor 102 and transmit and / or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 108. Each transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver 106 may be used interchangeably with a radio frequency (RF) unit. In the present disclosure, the first wireless device 100 may represent a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0063] The second wireless device 200 may include at least one transceiver (eg, transceiver 206 ), at least one processing chip (eg, processing chip 201 ), and / or one or more antennas 208 .

[0064] The processing chip 201 may include at least one processor (eg, the processor 202 ) and at least one memory (eg, the memory 204 ). Additionally and / or alternatively, the memory 204 may be placed outside the processing chip 201 .

[0065] The processor 202 may control the memory 204 and / or the transceiver 206, and may be adapted to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts described in the present disclosure. For example, the processor 202 may process the information in the memory 204 to generate third information / signals, and then send a radio signal including the third information / signals through the transceiver 206. The processor 202 may receive a radio signal including fourth information / signals through the transceiver 106, and then store information obtained by processing the fourth information / signals in the memory 204.

[0066] The memory 204 may be operatively connected to the processor 202. The memory 204 may store various types of information and / or instructions. The memory 204 may store firmware and / or software code 205 that implements codes, commands, and / or command sets that, when executed by the processor 202, perform the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. For example, the firmware and / or software code 205 may implement instructions that, when executed by the processor 202, perform the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. For example, the firmware and / or software code 205 may control the processor 202 to execute one or more protocols. For example, the firmware and / or software code 205 may control the processor 202 to execute one or more layers of a wireless interface protocol.

[0067] In this article, the processor 202 and the memory 204 may be part of a communication modem / circuit / chip designed to implement a RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver 206 may be connected to the processor 202 and transmit and / or receive radio signals through one or more antennas 208. Each of the transceivers 206 may include a transmitter and / or a receiver. The transceiver 206 may be used interchangeably with an RF unit. In the present disclosure, the second wireless device 200 may represent a communication modem / circuit / chip.

[0068] In the following, the hardware elements of the wireless devices 100 and 200 will be described in more detail. One or more protocol layers may be implemented by, but not limited to, one or more processors 102 and 202. For example, one or more processors 102 and 202 may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as a physical (PHY) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio resource control (RRC) layer, and a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer). One or more processors 102 and 202 may generate one or more protocol data units (PDUs), one or more service data units (SDUs), messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operation flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. One or more processors 102 and 202 may generate a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) including a PDU, SDU, message, control information, data, or information according to the description, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure and provide the generated signal to one or more transceivers 106 and 206. One or more processors 102 and 202 may receive a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) from one or more transceivers 106 and 206 and obtain the PDU, SDU, message, control information, data, or information according to the description, functions, procedures, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flowcharts disclosed in the present disclosure.

[0069] One or more processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers. One or more processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. As an example, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), one or more digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), one or more programmable logic devices (PLDs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may be included in one or more processors 102 and 202. For example, one or more processors 102 and 202 may be configured by a group of communication control processors, application processors (APs), electronic control units (ECUs), central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), and memory control processors.

[0070] One or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 and store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, codes, instructions, and / or commands. One or more memories 104 and 204 may be configured by random access memory (RAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), flash memory, volatile memory, non-volatile memory, hard drive, register, cache memory, computer-readable storage medium, and / or a combination thereof. One or more memories 104 and 204 may be located inside and / or outside of one or more processors 102 and 202. One or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 by various technologies such as wired connection or wireless connection.

[0071] One or more transceivers 106 and 206 can send the user data, control information and / or radio signal / channel mentioned in the description, function, process, suggestion, method and / or operation flow chart disclosed in the present disclosure to one or more other devices. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 can receive the user data, control information and / or radio signal / channel mentioned in the description, function, process, suggestion, method and / or operation flow chart disclosed in the present disclosure from one or more other devices. For example, one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 and send and receive radio signals. For example, one or more processors 102 and 202 can perform control so that one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can send user data, control information or radio signal to one or more other devices. One or more processors 102 and 202 can perform control so that one or more transceivers 106 and 206 can receive user data, control information or radio signal from one or more other devices.

[0072] One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to one or more antennas 108 and 208. Additionally or alternatively, one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may include one or more antennas 108 and 208. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be adapted to transmit and receive user data, control information, and / or radio signals / channels mentioned in the description, functions, processes, suggestions, methods, and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure through one or more antennas 108 and 208. In the present disclosure, one or more antennas 108 and 208 may be multiple physical antennas or multiple logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports).

[0073] One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert received user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc. from RF band signals to baseband signals, so as to process the received user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc. using one or more processors 102 and 202. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert user data, control information, radio signals / channels, etc. processed using one or more processors 102 and 202 from baseband signals to RF band signals. To this end, one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and / or filters. For example, one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may up-convert OFDM baseband signals to OFDM signals through their (analog) oscillators and / or filters under the control of one or more processors 102 and 202 and transmit the up-converted OFDM signals at the carrier frequency. One or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive an OFDM signal at a carrier frequency and down-convert the OFDM signal to an OFDM baseband signal through their (analog) oscillators and / or filters under the control of one or more processors 102 and 202 .

[0074] although Figure 2 140 . Although not shown in the figure, the wireless devices 100 and 200 may also include additional components. The additional components 140 may be configured differently depending on the type of the wireless devices 100 and 200. For example, the additional components 140 may include at least one of a power supply unit / battery, an input / output (I / O) device (e.g., an audio I / O port, a video I / O port), a drive device, and a computing device. The additional components 140 may be connected to one or more processors 102 and 202 via various technologies such as wired or wireless connections.

[0075] In an implementation of the present disclosure, a UE may be used as a transmitting device in an uplink (UL) and a receiving device in a downlink (DL). In an implementation of the present disclosure, a BS may be used as a receiving device in the UL and a transmitting device in the DL. Hereinafter, for the convenience of description, it is mainly assumed that the first wireless device 100 is used as a UE and the second wireless device 200 is used as a BS. For example, a processor 102 connected to the first wireless device 100, installed on the first wireless device 100, or started in the first wireless device 100 may be adapted to perform UE behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure or control the transceiver 106 to perform UE behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure. A processor 202 connected to the second wireless device 200, installed on the second wireless device 200, or started in the second wireless device 200 may be adapted to perform BS behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure or control the transceiver 206 to perform BS behavior according to an implementation of the present disclosure.

[0076] In this disclosure, a BS is also referred to as a Node B (NB), an eNode B (eNB), or a gNB.

[0077] Figure 3 An example of a UE to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0078] refer to Figure 3 , UE 100 may correspond to Figure 2 A first wireless device 100 is provided.

[0079] UE 100 includes a processor 102 , a memory 104 , a transceiver 106 , one or more antennas 108 , a power management module 141 , a battery 142 , a display 143 , a keypad 144 , a subscriber identity module (SIM) card 145 , a speaker 146 , and a microphone 147 .

[0080] The processor 102 may be adapted to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. The processor 102 may be adapted to control one or more other components of the UE 100 to implement the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods and / or operational flow charts disclosed in the present disclosure. The radio interface protocol layer may be implemented in the processor 102. The processor 102 may include an ASIC, other chipsets, logic circuits and / or data processing devices. The processor 102 may be an application processor. The processor 102 may include at least one of a digital signal processor (DSP), a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a modem (modulator and demodulator). Examples of the processor 102 may be at MANUFACTURED BY SNAPDRAGON TM Series processors, Manufactured by EXYNOS TM Series processors, A series of processors manufactured by Made by HELIO TM Series processors, ATOM manufactured TM series processors or the corresponding next-generation processors.

[0081] The memory 104 is connected to the processor 102 when in operation and stores various information to operate the processor 102. The memory 104 may include ROM, RAM, flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage devices. When the embodiment is implemented in software, the technology described herein can be implemented using modules (e.g., processes, functions, etc.) that execute the descriptions, functions, processes, suggestions, methods and / or operation flow charts disclosed in this disclosure. The modules can be stored in the memory 104 and implemented by the processor 102. The memory 104 can be implemented within the processor 102 or outside the processor 102 (in this case, the memory can be communicatively connected to the processor 102 via various means known in the art).

[0082] The transceiver 106 is connected to the processor 102 during operation and sends and / or receives radio signals. The transceiver 106 includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 106 may include a baseband circuit to process radio frequency signals. The transceiver 106 controls one or more antennas 108 to send and / or receive radio signals.

[0083] The power management module 141 manages the power of the processor 102 and / or the transceiver 106. The battery 142 supplies power to the power management module 141.

[0084] The display 143 outputs a result processed by the processor 102. The keypad 144 receives an input to be used by the processor 102. The keypad 144 may be displayed on the display 143.

[0085] The SIM card 145 is an integrated circuit designed to securely store an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number and its associated keys, which are used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephony devices such as mobile phones and computers. Contact information can also be stored on many SIM cards.

[0086] The speaker 146 outputs sound related results processed by the processor 102. The microphone 147 receives sound related input to be used by the processor 102.

[0087] Figure 4 and Figure 5 An example of a protocol stack in a 3GPP-based wireless communication system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0088] Specifically, Figure 4 An example of a radio interface user plane protocol stack between a UE and a BS is illustrated, and Figure 5An example of a radio interface control plane protocol stack between a UE and a BS is illustrated. The control plane refers to a path for transmitting control messages used to manage calls by the UE and the network. The user plane refers to a path for transmitting data generated in the application layer (for example, voice data or Internet packet data). Figure 4 , the user plane protocol stack can be divided into layer 1 (ie, PHY layer) and layer 2. Figure 5 , the control plane protocol stack can be divided into layer 1 (ie, PHY layer), layer 2, layer 3 (eg, RRC layer), and non-access stratum (NAS) layer. Layer 1, layer 2, and layer 3 are called access stratum (AS).

[0089] In the 3GPP LTE system, Layer 2 is separated into the following sublayers: MAC, RLC, and PDCP. In the 3GPP NR system, Layer 2 is separated into the following sublayers: MAC, RLC, PDCP, and SDAP. The PHY layer provides transport channels to the MAC sublayer, the MAC sublayer provides logical channels to the RLC sublayer, the RLC sublayer provides RLC channels to the PDCP sublayer, and the PDCP sublayer provides radio bearers to the SDAP sublayer. The SDAP sublayer provides Quality of Service (QoS) flows to the 5G core network.

[0090] In the 3GPP NR system, the main services and functions of the MAC sublayer include: mapping between logical channels and transport channels; multiplexing MAC SDUs belonging to one or different logical channels to / demultiplexing transport blocks (TBs) delivered to / from the physical layer on the transport channel; scheduling information reporting; error correction through hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) (one HARQ entity per cell in the case of carrier aggregation (CA); priority handling between UEs with dynamic scheduling; priority handling between logical channels of one UE with logical channel prioritization; padding. A single MAC entity can support multiple parameter sets, transmission timings, and cells. Mapping restrictions in logical channel prioritization control which parameter set(s), cell, and transmission timing a logical channel can use.

[0091] MAC provides different kinds of data transmission services. In order to adapt to different kinds of data transmission services, multiple types of logical channels are defined, that is, each logical channel supports the transmission of a specific type of information. Each logical channel type is defined by what type of information is transmitted. Logical channels are divided into two groups: control channels and traffic channels. Control channels are only used for the transmission of control plane information, and traffic channels are only used for the transmission of user plane information. The broadcast control channel (BCCH) is a downlink logical channel for broadcasting system control information, the paging control channel (PCCH) is a downlink logical channel for transmitting paging information, system information change notifications, and indications of ongoing public warning services (PWS) broadcasts, the common control channel (CCCH) is a logical channel for sending control information between the UE and the network and for UEs that do not have an RRC connection with the network, and the dedicated control channel (DCCH) is a point-to-point bidirectional logical channel that sends dedicated control information between the UE and the network and is used by UEs with an RRC connection. The dedicated traffic channel (DTCH) is a point-to-point logical channel dedicated to one UE, which is used to transmit user information. DTCH can exist in both the uplink and downlink. In the downlink, there are the following connections between logical channels and transport channels: BCCH can be mapped to the broadcast channel (BCH); BCCH can be mapped to the downlink shared channel (DL-SCH); PCCH can be mapped to the paging channel (PCH); CCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH; DCCH can be mapped to DL-SCH; and DTCH can be mapped to DL-SCH. In the uplink, there are the following connections between logical channels and transport channels: CCCH can be mapped to the uplink shared channel (UL-SCH); DCCH can be mapped to UL-SCH; and DTCH can be mapped to UL-SCH.

[0092] The RLC sublayer supports three transmission modes: transparent mode (TM), unacknowledged mode (UM) and acknowledged mode (AM). RLC configuration is for each logical channel and does not depend on parameter sets and / or transmission duration. In 3GPP NR systems, the main services and functions of the RLC sublayer depend on the transmission mode and include: delivery of upper layer PDUs; sequence numbering independent of one of PDCP (UM and AM); error correction through ARQ (AM only); segmentation (AM and UM) and re-segmentation (AM only) of RLC SDUs; reassembly of SDUs (AM and UM); duplicate detection (AM only); RLC SDU discard (AM and UM); RLC re-establishment; protocol error detection (AM only).

[0093] In the 3GPP NR system, the main services and functions of the PDCP sublayer for the user plane include: sequence numbering; header compression and decompression using robust header compression (ROHC); transmission of user data; reordering and duplicate detection; in-sequence delivery; PDCP PDU routing (in the case of split bearers); retransmission of PDCP SDU; ciphering, deciphering and integrity protection; PDCP SDU discard; PDCP re-establishment and data recovery for RLC AM; PDCP status report for RLC AM; PDCP PDU duplication and duplicate discard indication to lower layers. The main services and functions of the PDCP sublayer for the control plane include: sequence numbering; ciphering, deciphering and integrity protection; transmission of control plane data; reordering and duplicate detection; in-sequence delivery; PDCP PDU duplication and duplicate discard indication to lower layers.

[0094] In 3GPP NR system, the main services and functions of SDAP include: mapping between QoS flows and data radio bearers; marking QoS flow ID (QFI) in both DL and UL packets. A single SDAP protocol entity is configured for each individual PDU session.

[0095] In the 3GPP NR system, the main services and functions of the RRC sublayer include: broadcast of system information related to AS and NAS; paging initiated by 5GC or NG-RAN; establishment, maintenance and release of RRC connection between UE and NG-RAN; security functions including key management; establishment, configuration, maintenance and release of signaling radio bearers (SRBs) and data radio bearers (DRBs); mobility functions (including: handover and context transfer; UE cell selection and reselection and control of cell selection and reselection; inter-RAT mobility); QoS management functions; UE measurement reporting and control of reporting; detection and repair of radio link failures; transmission of NAS messages from UE to NAS / from NAS to UE.

[0096] Figure 6 The frame structure in a 3GPP-based wireless communication system to which the implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0097] Figure 6The frame structure shown is only exemplary, and the number of subframes, the number of time slots, and / or the number of symbols in a frame may vary. In a 3GPP-based wireless communication system, OFDM parameter sets (e.g., subcarrier spacing (SCS), transmission time interval (TTI) duration) may be configured differently between multiple cells aggregated for one UE. For example, if the UE is configured with different SCSs for cells aggregated for the cells, the (absolute time) duration of time resources (e.g., subframes, time slots, or TTIs) including the same number of symbols may be different among the aggregated cells. In this article, the symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or CP-OFDM symbol), an SC-FDMA symbol (or a discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol).

[0098] refer to Figure 6 , downlink and uplink transmissions are organized into frames. Each frame has T f =10ms duration. Each frame is divided into two half-frames, where each half-frame has a duration of 5ms. Each half-frame includes 5 sub-frames, where the duration of each sub-frame is T sf is 1 ms. Each subframe is divided into slots, and the number of slots in a subframe depends on the subcarrier spacing. Each slot includes 14 or 12 OFDM symbols based on a cyclic prefix (CP). In a normal CP, each slot includes 14 OFDM symbols, and in an extended CP, each slot includes 12 OFDM symbols. The parameter set is based on an exponentially scalable subcarrier spacing βf=2 u *15kHz.

[0099] Table 3 shows the subcarrier spacing βf=2 u *N is the number of OFDM symbols per slot for normal CP of 15kHz slot symb , the number of time slots per frame N frame,u slot And the number of time slots N in each subframe subfraame,u slot .

[0100] [Table 3]

[0101] u <![CDATA[N slot symb ]]> <![CDATA[N frame,u slot ]]> <![CDATA[N subframe,u slot <!-- 11 -->]]> 0 14 10 1 1 14 20 2 2 14 40 4 3 14 80 8 4 14 160 16

[0102] Table 4 shows the subcarrier spacing βf=2 u *N number of OFDM symbols per slot for extended CP of 15kHz slot symb , the number of time slots per frame N frame,u slot And the number of time slots N in each subframesubframe,u slot .

[0103] [Table 4]

[0104] u <![CDATA[N slot symb ]]> <![CDATA[N frame,u slot ]]> <![CDATA[N subframe,u slot ]]> 2 12 40 4

[0105] A slot includes a plurality of symbols (eg, 14 or 12 symbols) in the time domain. For each parameter set (eg, subcarrier spacing) and carrier, a common resource block (CRB) N indicated by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling) is allocated. start,u grid To begin, we define N size,u grid,x *N RB sc subcarriers and N subframe,u symb OFDM symbol resource grid, where N size,u grid,x N is the number of resource blocks (RBs) in the resource grid, and the subscript x is DL for the downlink and UL for the uplink. RB sc is the number of subcarriers per RB. In 3GPP-based wireless communication systems, N RB sc Typically 12. There is one resource grid for a given antenna port p, subcarrier spacing configuration u, and transmission direction (DL or UL). The carrier bandwidth N for subcarrier spacing configuration u size,u grid Given by high-level parameters (e.g., RRC parameters). Each element in the resource grid for antenna port p and subcarrier spacing configuration u is called a resource element (RE), and one complex symbol can be mapped to each RE. Each RE in the resource grid is uniquely identified by an index k in the frequency domain and an index l representing the symbol position in the time domain relative to a reference point. In a 3GPP-based wireless communication system, an RB is defined by 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. In a 3GPPNR system, RBs are classified into CRBs and physical resource blocks (PRBs). CRBs are numbered upward from 0 in the frequency domain for subcarrier spacing configuration u. The center of subcarrier 0 of CRB 0 for subcarrier spacing configuration u coincides with "point A" used as a common reference point for the resource block grid. In a 3GPP NR system, PRBs are defined within a bandwidth part (BWP) and are numbered from 0 to N. size BWP,i -1 numbering, where i is the number of the bandwidth part. Physical resource block n in bandwidth part i PRB With common resource block n CRB The relationship between them is as follows: PRB =n CRB +Nsize BWP,i , where N size BWP,i It is a common resource block where the bandwidth part starts relative to CRB 0. A BWP includes multiple consecutive resource blocks. A carrier can include up to N (e.g., 5) BWPs. A UE can be configured with one or more BWPs on a given component carrier. Only one BWP can be activated at a time among the BWPs configured for a UE. The active BWP defines the operating bandwidth of the UE within the operating bandwidth of the cell.

[0106] In the present disclosure, the term "cell" may refer to a geographical area where one or more nodes provide a communication system or to a radio resource. A "cell" as a geographical area may be understood as a coverage area in which a node can provide services using a carrier, and a "cell" as a radio resource (e.g., a time-frequency resource) is associated with a bandwidth as a frequency range configured by a carrier. A "cell" associated with a radio resource is defined by a combination of downlink resources and uplink resources (e.g., a combination of a DL component carrier (CC) and a ULCC). A cell may be configured only by downlink resources, or may be configured by downlink resources and uplink resources. Since the DL coverage (which is the range in which a node can send a valid signal) and the UL coverage (which is the range in which a node can receive a valid signal from a UE) depend on the carrier carrying the signal, the coverage of a node may be associated with the coverage of a "cell" of a radio resource used by the node. Therefore, the term "cell" may sometimes be used to represent the service coverage of a node, to represent a radio resource at other times, or to represent a range in which a signal using a radio resource can reach with effective strength at other times.

[0107] In CA, two or more CCs are aggregated. The UE can receive or transmit on one or more CCs simultaneously according to its capabilities. CA is supported for both continuous CCs and non-contiguous CCs. When CA is configured, the UE has only one RRC connection with the network. When the RRC connection is established / reestablished / switched, one serving cell provides NAS mobility information, and when the RRC connection is reestablished / switched, one serving cell provides security input. This cell is called the primary cell (PCell). The PCell is a cell operating on the primary frequency, where the UE performs an initial connection establishment process or initiates a connection reestablishment process. Depending on the UE capabilities, the secondary cell (SCell) can be configured to form a set of serving cells together with the PCell. The SCell is a cell that provides additional radio resources on top of a special cell (SpCell). Therefore, the set of configured serving cells for the UE always consists of one PCell and one or more SCells. For dual connection (DC) operation, the term SpCell refers to the PCell of the primary cell group (MCG) or the primary SCell (PSCell) of the secondary cell group (SCG). SpCell supports PUCCH transmission and contention-based random access and is always activated. MCG is a group of serving cells associated with a master node, which includes SpCell (PCell) and optionally one or more SCells. For UEs configured with DC, SCG is a subset of serving cells associated with a secondary node, which includes PSCell and zero or more SCells. For UEs in RRC_CONNECTED that are not configured with CA / DC, there is only one serving cell consisting of PCell. For UEs in RRC_CONNECTED that are configured with CA / DC, the term "serving cell" is used to refer to a set of cells consisting of SpCell and all SCells. In DC, two MAC entities are configured in the UE: one for MCG and one for SCG.

[0108] Figure 7 An example of data flow in a 3GPP NR system to which an implementation of the present disclosure is applied is shown.

[0109] refer to Figure 7 , "RB" means radio bearer, and "H" means header. Radio bearers are classified into two groups: DRB for user plane data and SRB for control plane data. MAC PDU is transmitted / received to / from an external device through the PHY layer using radio resources. MAC PDU arrives at the PHY layer in the form of a transport block.

[0110] In the PHY layer, uplink transport channels UL-SCH and RACH are mapped to their physical channels, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and physical random access channel (PRACH), respectively, and downlink transport channels DL-SCH, BCH and PCH are mapped to physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), physical broadcast channel (PBCH) and PDSCH, respectively. In the PHY layer, uplink control information (UCI) is mapped to physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and downlink control information (DCI) is mapped to physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). The UE sends MAC PDU related to UL-SCH via PUSCH based on UL grant, and the BS sends MAC PDU related to DL-SCH via PDSCH based on DL assignment.

[0111] Hereinafter, contents related to a Multi Universal Subscriber Identity Module (MUSIM) are described.

[0112] Multi-USIM devices (eg, MUSIM devices 810) are becoming more and more popular in different countries. A user can have both a personal subscription and a business subscription in one device, or have two personal subscriptions in one device for different services.

[0113] Figure 8 An example of a wireless environment in which a MUSIM device operates according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown.

[0114] Reference Figure 8 , the MUSIM device 810 (or MUSIM UE 810) may have multiple Universal Subscriber Identity Modules (USIMs) - USIM1 811 (or USIM A 811) and USIM2 813 (USIM B 813). The MUSIM device 810 may register with network 1 (or network A) 820 based on subscription information in USIM1 811 to obtain connection A 825 between network 1 820 and the MUSIM device 810. The MUSIM device 810 may also register with network 2 (or network B) 830 based on subscription information in USIM2 813 to obtain connection B 835 between network 2 830 and the MUSIM device 810. The MUSIM device 810 may use USIM1 811 to perform communication with network 1 820 through connection A 825, and use USIM2 813 to perform communication with network 2 830 through connection B 835.

[0115] In a wireless environment in which a MUSIM device operates, the following properties may hold true:

[0116] - Each registration to the USIMS from a MUSIM device can be handled independently.

[0117] - Each registered USIM in a MUSIM device may be associated with a unique International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) / Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI).

[0118] - A MUSIM UE can connect to i) an Evolved Packet System (EPS) on one USIM and a 5G System (5GS) on another USIM; ii) EPS on both USIMs; or iii) 5GS on both USIMs.

[0119] -MUSIM UE can be a single receive (RX) / dual RX / single transmit (TX) / dual TX UE. Single RX may allow the MUSIM UE to receive traffic from only one network at a time. Dual RX may allow the MUSIM UE to receive traffic from two networks simultaneously. Single TX may allow the MUSIM UE to send traffic to one network at a time. Dual TX may allow the MUSIM UE to send traffic to two networks simultaneously. The terms single RX / TX and dual RX / TX do not refer to device types. As an example, a single UE may use dual TX in some cases and single TX in other cases.

[0120] - If / when multiple USIMs in a MUSIM device are served by different serving networks, network coordination between the serving networks may not be required.

[0121] - MUSIM devices with different USIMs may reside on the same serving network RAN ​​node with all USIMs, or MUSIM devices may reside on different serving network RAN ​​nodes.

[0122] - The USIMs may belong to the same or different operators. No coordination between the operators involved may be required.

[0123] - The USIM can be a physical SIM or an embedded SIM (eSIM).

[0124] When actively communicating with the first system / network, the MUSIM UE may need to periodically monitor the second system / network (e.g., synchronize, read a paging channel, perform measurements, or read system information). Depending on the UE implementation (i.e., single receive (Rx) or dual Rx), the periodic activity on the second system may or may not have a performance impact on the first system with which the UE is communicating.

[0125] In some cases, UEs equipped with different USIMs may have paging conflicts resulting in lost paging. When a UE receives a paging in a second system while actively communicating with a first system, the UE may need to decide whether the UE should respond to the paging. When the UE decides to respond to the paging in the second system, the UE may need to stop the current activity in the first system. For example, the first system may suspend or release an ongoing connection with the UE.

[0126] For MUSIM operation, a MUSIM device in the RRC_CONNECTED state in network A may have to switch from network A to network B. For example, a MUSIM device in the RRC_CONNECTED state in network A may perform a network switch from network A to network B (or, perform a SIM switch from a SIM associated with network A to a SIM associated with network B) based on a paging received from network B, and establish a connection with network B (and enter RRC_CONNECTED in network B). Herein, network A may be NR, and network B may be E-UTRA or NR. Before switching from network A, the MUSIM device should notify network A or leave the RRC_CONNECTED state, or remain in the RRC_CONNECTED state in network A while temporarily switching to network B.

[0127] For example, when configured to do so, the MUSIM device may signal a preference to leave the RRC_CONNECTED state by using RRC or NAS signaling to network A. After sending a preference to leave the RRC_CONNECTED state by using RRC signaling, if the MUSIM device does not receive an RRCRelease message from network A within a certain period of time (configured by network A), the MUSIM device may enter the RRC_IDLE state in network A.

[0128] For example, when configured to do so, the MUSIM device may signal to network A a preference to temporarily switch to network B while maintaining the RRC_CONNECTED state in the network. This is indicated by a scheduling gap preference. The preference may include information to set or release gaps. Network A may configure up to 4 gap patterns for MUSIM purposes: three periodic gaps and a single aperiodic gap. Network A shall always provide at least one of the requested gap pattern or no gaps. The network may provide an alternative gap pattern instead of the gap pattern requested by the UE.

[0129] In the present disclosure, if the capability of the UE does not support simultaneous execution of an operation on a first resource and an operation on a second resource, it may be referred to as a capability conflict between the first resource and the second resource, and / or a conflict between the first resource and the second resource. For example, in MUSIM operation, a capability conflict may occur between a first resource in network A associated with USIM A and a second resource in network B associated with USIM B.

[0130] For the case where multiple USIMs in a multi-USIM device are served by different service networks, the solution to the capability conflict in the MUSIM operation does not require network coordination. That is, the capability conflict in the MUSIM operation may be a conflict that cannot be resolved by network coordination between network A and network B, and / or a conflict based on the inability of network A and network B to coordinate resources to resolve the conflict, and / or a conflict between a first resource and a second resource that network A and network B cannot coordinate.

[0131] Meanwhile, the Multiple USIM (MUSIM) function is intended to support a situation where UEs in SIM A (ie, network A) and SIM B (ie, network B) simultaneously establish each RRC connection and send / receive data.

[0132] In this scenario, from the perspective of network A, due to the establishment of the RRC connection of network B, the UE may suffer from a temporary hardware conflict or capability conflict or insufficient capability (hereinafter referred to as 'conflict' and / or 'capability conflict' without loss of generality) between the serving cell of network B and the CA / DA configuration of network A. This is because the frequency of the serving cell on network B may conflict with some serving frequencies of CA / DC on network A. If a temporary hardware conflict occurs, the UE may not be able to use some resources of the problematic CA / DC configuration of network A until the conflict is resolved (e.g., the RRC connection of network B is released).

[0133] To resolve temporary hardware conflicts, the UE may send a request for UE capability limitations (i.e., conflict information) to network A, however, the UE still suffers from conflict issues with CA / DC operations of network A until network A provides UE capability limitations (i.e., restriction configuration) for the temporary hardware conflicts.

[0134] Therefore, the UE must specify appropriate handling to perform UE-based restrictions to resolve temporary hardware conflicts for multiple USIM operations.

[0135] Fig. 9 An example of a method performed by a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The method may also be performed by a wireless device.

[0136] Reference Fig. 9 In step S901, the UE may establish a connection with the first network.

[0137] In step S903, the UE may detect an event of establishing a connection with the second network while establishing a connection with the first network.

[0138] In step S905, after detecting an event of establishing a connection with the second network, the UE may identify a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network.

[0139] In step S907, based on identifying the capability conflict, the UE may send conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and start a timer.

[0140] In step S909 , the UE may autonomously disable the first resource when the timer expires.

[0141] According to various embodiments, the UE may be a multi-universal subscriber identity module (MUSIM) UE equipped with a USIM including a first SIM associated with a first network and a second SIM associated with a second network. The UE may register with the first network based on subscription information stored in the first SIM. The UE may register with the second network based on subscription information stored in the second SIM.

[0142] According to various embodiments, the capability conflict may be based on at least one of the following: the UE cannot support the capability of performing operations on the first resource and the second resource at the same time; or the first network and the second network cannot coordinate the first resource and the second resource to resolve the capability conflict. The first resource may conflict with the second resource based on at least one of the following: the first resource is adjacent to the second resource; or the first resource and the second resource at least partially overlap or completely overlap.

[0143] According to various embodiments, the first resource may include at least one serving frequency of the first network. The second resource may include a frequency of a camped cell on the second network, which camped cell will be a serving cell on the second network.

[0144] According to various implementations, the event of establishing a connection with the second network may be detected based on at least one of the following items: the UE receives a paging from the second network; or the paging cause in the paging is initiating a voice call on the second network.

[0145] According to various embodiments, disabling the first resource may include at least one of the following: removing or discarding a cell configuration associated with the first resource; deactivating or releasing a serving cell associated with the first resource; activating a scheduling gap that does not monitor a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) on the first resource; or switching from a bandwidth part (BWP) of the serving cell associated with the first resource to a BWP configured for cell deactivation.

[0146] According to various embodiments, the conflict information may include at least one of the following items: a conflict indication indicating that a capability conflict has occurred; information regarding one or more frequencies associated with the first resource; information regarding one or more cells associated with the first resource; frequency information of one or more serving cells on the first network; cell information about the first network; or cell status information about the first network.

[0147] According to various embodiments, after starting the timer, the UE may determine whether the capability conflict is resolved while the timer is running. Based on determining that the capability conflict is resolved while the timer is running, the UE may stop the timer. Based on determining that the capability conflict is not resolved while the timer is running and the timer expires, the UE may autonomously disable the first resource.

[0148] According to various embodiments, the capability conflict may be determined to be resolved based on at least one of: detecting a release of a connection with the second network; detecting a change in a service frequency of the second network associated with the second resource; or receiving a restriction configuration for the first resource from the first network.

[0149] According to various embodiments, based on receiving a restriction configuration for the first resource from the first network, the UE may disable the first resource.

[0150] According to various embodiments, after autonomously disabling the first resource, the UE may send disabling information for the first resource to the first network. The disabling information may include at least one of an indication that the first resource is disabled or information notifying the first resource. The information notifying the first resource may include at least one of the following: information for a cell configuration associated with the removed or discarded first resource; information for a serving cell associated with the deactivated or released first resource; or information for a bandwidth part (BWP) associated with the first resource, from which the UE has performed a BWP handover.

[0151] According to various embodiments, the UE may receive information for the timer from the first network. The information for the timer may be received via system information or via dedicated signaling before a capability conflict occurs.

[0152] According to various embodiments, the UE may register with a first network and a second network. The UE may communicate with the first network under RRC_CONNECTED using a first radio resource. The UE may change to communicate with the second network using a second resource. If a conflict of UE capabilities is detected between using the first radio resource and using the second radio resource, the UE may start a timer. The UE may indicate the conflict of UE capabilities to the first network. When the timer expires, the UE may disable the UE capabilities or configuration related to the first radio resource. If the capability conflict is resolved, the UE may send a second indication to the first network that the first radio resource may be enabled.

[0153] Fig.10 An example of a signal flow between a UE and a network node according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The network node may include a base station (BS).

[0154] Reference Fig.10 In step S1001, a network node in a first network may establish a connection with a UE.

[0155] In step S1003, a network node in the first network may perform communication with the UE based on the first resource.

[0156] In step S1005, the UE may detect an event of establishing a connection with the second network while establishing a connection with the first network.

[0157] In step S1007, after detecting an event of establishing a connection with the second network, the UE may identify a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network.

[0158] In step S1009, based on identifying the capability conflict, the UE may send conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and start a timer. A network node in the first network may receive the conflict information from the UE.

[0159] In step S1011 , the UE may autonomously disable the first resource when the timer expires.

[0160] According to an implementation of the present disclosure, while performing multi-USIM operations, if the UE detects a (potential) conflict between network A and network B in terms of UE capabilities, or if the UE determines that the frequency of a resident cell or a serving cell on network B will cause or has caused a conflict with at least one service frequency of CA / DC including PCell operation on network A, then when the UE confirms or confirms in advance that an RRC connection needs to be established / restored in network B, the UE can start a timer to resolve the conflict without (w / o) additional reconfiguration (e.g., restricted configuration), and the UE can send RRC signaling (e.g., UE assistance information) including conflict information to network A to indicate that the UE has a conflict.

[0161] The RRC signaling / collision information may include information indicating that operations on one or more serving cells of a serving frequency in network A are affected by conflicts due to multi-USIM operations. The RRC signaling / collision information may also indicate the affected cells / frequencies / capabilities in detail.

[0162] If the UE receives a network command (eg, restriction configuration) from network A to resolve the conflict, or if the conflict no longer exists while the timer is running, the UE may stop the timer.

[0163] Otherwise, when the timer expires, the UE may autonomously perform actions on network A to avoid conflicts. For autonomous actions, the UE may reduce capabilities for network A. For autonomous actions, the UE may deactivate one or more serving cells that conflict with operations on the frequency of network B. For autonomous actions, the UE may deactivate SCells / PSCells / SCGs that conflict with operations on the frequency of network B. For autonomous actions, the UE may activate autonomous scheduling gaps on network A so that the UE may perform necessary operations in network B during the scheduling gaps. During the scheduling gaps, the UE does not monitor PDCCH on conflicting resources on network A. For autonomous actions, the UE may deconfigure / remove / discard configurations / capabilities / serving cells of network A that conflict with operations on network B.

[0164] After performing an autonomous action, the UE may indicate to network B what the UE has performed so that the network may be aware of which capabilities / configurations are reduced / affected. For autonomous actions, the network may indicate which capabilities or configurations are subject to autonomous capability reduction.

[0165] Due to the conflict, the UE may suffer from the problem of not being able to use some resources according to the network configuration. The resources may be radio resources of one or more serving cells configured for the corresponding network. For network A, if configured, the UE may use the radio resources of the serving cell for CA / DC operation. For network A, the UE may also use the radio resources for PCell. For network B, if configured, the UE may use the radio resources for the serving cell / camping cell.

[0166] To check whether a conflict occurs due to multi-USIM operation, the UE may determine whether any resources configured by network A may cause problems such as UE capability conflicts and / or incomplete configuration of resources in network B. The UE may pre-determine the problem before the UE successfully completes RRC connection establishment / recovery in network B.

[0167] For example, the UE may confirm in advance that an RRC connection needs to be established / restored in network B based on the following conditions:

[0168] - when the UE has received a paging message from the network B, and / or

[0169] - When the UE checks whether to initiate a voice call service on Network B via the paging cause in the paging message.

[0170] Therefore, through these conditions, when the UE has received a paging message from network B or when the UE checks whether to initiate a voice call service on network B via the paging cause in the paging message, the UE can check whether any service frequency and / or resources on the service frequency of network A will conflict with the frequency of the currently camped cell on network B.

[0171] Regarding the timer, the network may provide timer information via RRC dedicated signaling before a conflict occurs. In addition, the UE may use predefined timer information between the network and the UE to resolve the conflict without additional reconfiguration. For the predefined timer information, the network may provide the timer information via broadcast signaling (e.g., system information). The network may provide one timer information so that the timer can be used in common for all serving cells or all serving frequencies, or may provide timer information separately for each serving cell or each serving frequency.

[0172] The network can indicate which serving cells are allowed to use the timer to resolve conflicts without additional reconfiguration from the network, i.e., UE autonomous resource disabling / cell deactivation. For example, if the network indicates that the serving cell is not allowed to use the timer, the UE does not perform UE autonomous resource disabling / cell deactivation on certain serving cells. For this case, the network can provide timer information for each serving cell.

[0173] When the timer expires, the UE may autonomously perform resource disabling / cell deactivation to resolve the conflict without additional reconfiguration from the network. Once the UE performs resource disabling / cell deactivation, the UE may retain the cell information until the network instructs to remove the cell information later. In addition, when the network provides a reactivation command to the UE, the UE may reactivate the cell. Otherwise, if the network indicates when the timer information has been provided, the UE may perform cell release or cell removal to resolve the conflict without additional reconfiguration from the network. Once the UE performs cell release or cell removal, the UE may not reactivate the cell until the network provides reconfiguration for cell (re)activation.

[0174] When a cell is deactivated, during CA / DC operation, for the serving cell:

[0175] - The UE does not perform PDCCH monitoring, and / or

[0176] - The UE does not perform PDSCH reception, and / or

[0177] - The UE does not perform PUCCH transmission, and / or

[0178] - The UE does not perform PUSCH transmission, and / or

[0179] - The UE does not perform radio link monitoring, and / or

[0180] -UE does not perform beam measurements

[0181] When sending RRC signaling to the network to indicate that the UE has a conflict, the UE may include conflict information in the RRC signaling. The conflict information may include at least one of the following:

[0182] - frequency information indicating which frequency causes the conflict on network B;

[0183] -Cell information indicating which cell caused the conflict on network B;

[0184] - Frequency information of the serving cell on network A;

[0185] -Cell information on network A; and / or

[0186] -Cell status on network A.

[0187] For example, the cell status on network A may indicate that the cell has been deactivated or removed / released. For the case where the UE may send RRC signaling when the timer expires, the UE may include the cell status on network A to indicate that the cell has been deactivated or removed / released.

[0188] For example, the cell status on network A may indicate that the cell is to be deactivated or removed / released. For the case where the UE may send RRC signaling when the timer starts, the UE may include the cell status on network A to indicate that the cell is to be deactivated or removed / released.

[0189] Fig.11 An example of timer-based serving cell restriction for MUSIM according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The method may be performed by a UE and / or a wireless device.

[0190] Reference Fig.11 In step S1101, the UE may establish an RRC connection to a first cell in a first network and enter an RRC_CONNECTED state. The first network may allow a request for temporary UE capability restriction due to multi-USIM operation to be sent. In the second network, the UE may camp on a second cell.

[0191] In step S1103, the UE may receive an RRC reconfiguration message including CA / DC configuration and timer information from the first network.

[0192] In the first network, the UE may be configured with CA / DC via an RRC reconfiguration message. The UE may activate one or more serving cells (e.g., PSCell, SCell) for CA / DC according to the received CA / DC configuration. In the RRC reconfiguration message, one or more timer information may be included to allow the UE to autonomously limit one or more serving cells or serving frequencies (i.e., timer-based restriction without network configuration) when the serving cell or serving frequency conflicts with the resident frequency or serving frequency of the second network due to multi-USIM operation. The timer information may also indicate that the serving cell or the serving cell of the frequency should be deactivated or deconfigured (deactivation: stop operation on the serving cell but keep cell information; deconfiguration: remove or release cell information, and stop cell-related operations).

[0193] In step S1105, the UE may detect an event of establishing a connection with the second network. For example, the UE may receive a paging message on the second cell to establish an RRC connection. In the paging message, paging cause information may be included to indicate a voice call service in the second network. After the UE has detected an event of establishing a connection with the second network, the UE may still be in the RRC_IDLE or RRC_INACTIVE state in the second network.

[0194] In step S1107, the UE may detect a capability conflict between the frequency of the second cell on the second network and the frequency of at least one serving cell of the first network. When the paging message is received on the second network, when the UE enters the RRC_CONECTED state on the second cell of the second network, the UE may check whether at least one frequency associated with the serving cell for CA / DC in the first network will have any conflict. That is, the frequency of the second cell on the second network will cause a conflict with the frequency of at least one serving cell of the first network.

[0195] In step S1109, if there is at least one serving cell whose frequency may cause problems such as capability conflict and / or incomplete configuration due to the RRC connection to the second network, the UE may start the timer based on the received timer information. If the timer information is configured for a certain frequency or cell, the UE may start the timer after the UE checks whether the serving cell or the frequency of the serving cell is related to the timer information.

[0196] In step S1111, when the timer starts, the UE may send conflict information to the first network. The UE may send RRC signaling to indicate that the UE has a problem with CA / DC operation due to a conflict with the serving cell or the frequency of the serving cell, and instruct the UE to start a timer to autonomously restrict the serving cell to solve the problem with CA / DC operation.

[0197] In step S1113, when the timer expires, the UE may disable the serving cell on the first network. For example, the UE may deactivate one or more serving cells associated with the serving frequency unless the timer information indicates to deconfigure the one or more serving cells. To deactivate, the UE may perform, for example, SCell deactivation or SCG deactivation (i.e., PSCell deactivation).

[0198] In step S1115, the UE may detect that the capability conflict is resolved. For example, the UE may receive an RRC message from the second network to release the RRC connection with the second network.

[0199] At step S1117, the UE may send an indication to the first network that the capability conflict is resolved. The UE may send RRC signaling to indicate that the UE now has no problem with the conflict in CA / DC operation related to the serving cell / the frequency of the serving cell.

[0200] In addition, it can be Figure 2 The first wireless device 100 and / or Figure 3 UE 100 shown in FIG. 1 is used to perform the present disclosure (eg, Fig. 9 The method according to the UE perspective described in (a).

[0201] More specifically, the UE includes at least one transceiver, at least one processor, and at least one computer memory that is operatively connected to the at least one processor and stores instructions that perform operations based on execution by the at least one processor.

[0202] The operations include: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0203] In addition, it is possible to store Figure 2 The software code 105 in the memory 104 included in the first wireless device 100 shown in the figure is used to execute the software code 105 in the present disclosure (for example, in Fig. 9 The method is described in the UE perspective.

[0204] More specifically, at least one computer readable medium (CRM) stores instructions, and the instructions are executed by at least one processor to perform operations, the operations including: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing a connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing a connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0205] In addition, the control can be included in Figure 2 The processor 102 in the first wireless device 100 shown and / or by controlling the Figure 3 The processor 102 in the UE 100 shown in the figure executes the present disclosure (for example, Fig. 9 The method for the UE angle described in (in).

[0206] More specifically, an apparatus (e.g., wireless device / UE) configured / adapted to operate in a wireless communication system includes: at least one processor; and at least one computer memory, the at least one computer memory being operably connected to the at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured / adapted to perform operations, the operations including: establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing a connection with the first network; after detecting the event of establishing a connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and autonomously disabling the first resource when the timer expires.

[0207] In addition, it can be Figure 2 The second wireless device 200 shown in FIG. 1 is used to perform the present disclosure (eg, Fig.10 A method from the perspective of a network node in a first network described in (a).

[0208] More specifically, the network node includes at least one transceiver, at least one processor, and at least one computer memory, the computer memory being operatively connected to the at least one processor and storing instructions that perform operations based on being executed by the at least one processor.

[0209] The operations include: establishing a connection with a user equipment (UE); performing communication with the UE based on a first resource; and receiving conflict information from the UE notifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network. Based on the identification of the capability conflict by the UE, a timer may be started. The capability conflict may be identified after the UE detects an event of establishing a connection with the second network. The event of establishing a connection with the second network may be detected while the connection with the UE is being established. When the timer expires, the UE may autonomously disable the first resource.

[0210] The present disclosure may have various beneficial effects.

[0211] For example, due to multi-USIM operation, a MUSIM UE may perform UE-based restrictions for temporary hardware conflicts on CA / DC operation. By performing autonomous restrictions, data transmission delays due to temporary hardware conflicts may be reduced.

[0212] The beneficial effects that can be obtained by the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the beneficial effects listed above. For example, there may be various technical effects that can be understood by a person skilled in the relevant art and / or derived from the present disclosure. Therefore, the specific effects of the present disclosure are not limited to those explicitly described herein, but may include various effects that can be understood or derived from the technical features of the present disclosure.

[0213] The claims in this disclosure may be combined in various ways. For example, the technical features in the method claims of this disclosure may be combined to be implemented or performed in a device, and the technical features in the device claims may be combined to be implemented or performed in a method. In addition, the technical features in the method claims and the device claims may be combined to be implemented or performed in a device. In addition, the technical features in the method claims and the device claims may be combined to be implemented or performed in a method. Other implementations are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method performed by a user equipment UE in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the following steps: Establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; After detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; Based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; as well as The first resource is autonomously disabled when the timer expires.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The UE is a Multi Universal Subscriber Identity Module (MUSIM) UE equipped with a USIM comprising a first SIM associated with the first network and a second SIM associated with the second network, and The method further comprises the following steps: registering to the first network based on subscription information stored in the first SIM; and Registering to the second network based on the subscription information stored in the second SIM.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The capability conflict is based on at least one of the following: The capability of the UE cannot support performing operations on the first resource and the second resource simultaneously; or The first network and the second network are unable to coordinate the first resource and the second resource to resolve the capability conflict; and The first resource conflicts with the second resource based on at least one of the following items: The first resource is adjacent to the second resource; or The first resource at least partially overlaps or completely overlaps with the second resource.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The first resource includes at least one serving frequency of the first network, and The second resource includes a frequency of a resident cell on the second network, and the resident cell will be a serving cell on the second network.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The event of establishing the connection with the second network is detected based on at least one of: The UE receives paging from the second network; or The paging reason in the paging is initiating a voice call on the second network.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Disabling the first resource includes at least one of the following: removing or discarding the cell configuration related to the first resource; Deactivating or releasing a serving cell associated with the first resource; activating a scheduling gap for not monitoring a physical downlink control channel PDCCH on the first resource; or A switch is made from the bandwidth part BWP of the serving cell associated with the first resource to a BWP configured for cell deactivation.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The conflict information includes at least one of the following: a conflict indication indicating that said capability conflict has occurred; information on one or more frequencies associated with the first resource; information about one or more cells associated with the first resource; frequency information of one or more serving cells on the first network; Cell information on the first network; or Cell status information on the first network.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: after starting the timer, determining whether to resolve the capability conflict while the timer is running; as well as based on determining that the capability conflict is resolved while the timer is running, stopping the timer, The step of disabling the first resource comprises autonomously disabling the first resource based on determining that the capability conflict is not resolved while the timer is running and the timer expires.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein: The capability conflict is determined to be resolved based on at least one of the following: detecting a release of the connection with the second network; detecting a change in a service frequency of the second network associated with the second resource; or A restriction configuration for the first resource is received from the first network.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of: Based on receiving the restriction configuration for the first resource from the first network, the first resource is disabled.

11. The method according to claim 1, after autonomously disabling the first resource, sending disabling information for the first resource to the first network, in, The disabling information includes at least one of an indication that the first resource is disabled or information notifying the first resource, and The information notifying the first resource includes at least one of the following items: Information about a cell configuration associated with the first resource that is removed or discarded; Information about a serving cell associated with the first resource that is deactivated or released; or For information of a bandwidth part BWP associated with the first resource, the UE has performed BWP switching from the BWP.

12. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: receiving information for the timer from the first network, The information on the timer is received via system information or via dedicated signaling before the capability conflict occurs.

13. The method according to claims 1 to 12, wherein: The UE communicates with at least one of a mobile device, a network, or an autonomous vehicle.

14. A user equipment (UE) configured to operate in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; as well as at least one memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: Establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; After detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; Based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and The first resource is autonomously disabled when the timer expires.

15. The UE according to claim 14, wherein: The UE is arranged to implement the method according to one of claims 2 to 13.

16. A network node in a first network configured to operate in a wireless communication system, the network node comprising: at least one transceiver; at least one processor; as well as at least one memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: Establishing a connection with a user equipment UE; Performing communication with the UE based on the first resource; and receiving, from the UE, conflict information notifying a capability conflict between the first resource used in the first network and the second resource used in the second network, wherein starting a timer based on the UE identifying the capability conflict, The capability conflict is identified after the UE detects an event of establishing a connection with the second network, wherein the event of establishing the connection with the second network is detected while establishing the connection with the UE, and When the timer expires, the UE autonomously disables the first resource.

17. A method performed by a network node in a first network configured to operate in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: Establishing a connection with a user equipment UE; performing communication with the UE based on the first resource; as well as receiving, from the UE, conflict information notifying a capability conflict between the first resource used in the first network and the second resource used in the second network, wherein a timer is started based on the UE identifying the capability conflict, The capability conflict is identified after the UE detects an event of establishing a connection with the second network, wherein the event of establishing the connection with the second network is detected while establishing the connection with the UE, and When the timer expires, the UE autonomously disables the first resource.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein: The UE is arranged to implement the method according to one of claims 1 to 13.

19. A device adapted to operate in a wireless communication system, the device comprising: at least one processor; as well as at least one memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, upon execution by the at least one processor, perform operations: Establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; After detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; Based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; as well as The first resource is autonomously disabled when the timer expires.

20. A non-transitory computer readable medium (CRM) storing program code implementing instructions, wherein the instructions are executed by at least one processor to perform operations, the operations comprising: Establishing a connection with a first network; detecting an event of establishing a connection with a second network while establishing the connection with the first network; After detecting the event of establishing the connection with the second network, identifying a capability conflict between a first resource used in the first network and a second resource used in the second network; Based on identifying the capability conflict, sending conflict information notifying the capability conflict to the first network and starting a timer; and The first resource is autonomously disabled when the timer expires.