Germination accelerating equipment for ecological agricultural planting

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed germination accelerating, and relates to a germination accelerating device for ecological agricultural planting, the germination accelerating device comprises a constant temperature box, front door bodies, rear door bodies and a bearing frame, the front door bodies are rotatably connected to the two sides of the front side surface of the constant temperature box, and the rear door bodies are rotatably connected to the two sides of the rear side surface of the constant temperature box; three layers of supporting frames are uniformly connected in the constant temperature box at intervals from top to bottom, the germination accelerating mechanism is arranged on the supporting frames, and the atomization liquid spraying mechanism used for adding water is arranged in the constant temperature box. When the seed germination accelerating device is used for accelerating germination of seeds, mist permeates into soil in a spraying manner to accelerate germination of the seeds in the soil, and water mist does not permeate into the soil when water is added to the upper limit by utilizing atomized water adding, so that water adding is automatically stopped; the effect that the seeds are soaked to be rotten due to excessive water in the soil is avoided, meanwhile, water loss can be avoided, and the germination accelerating effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seed germination, and relates to germination equipment for ecological agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Seed soaking and germination is a process in agricultural planting. It means that for seeds that germinate slowly, the seeds need to be soaked before sowing. The purpose of soaking is to make the seeds absorb water faster and reach the water content that can germinate normally. Seeds grow differently when sown in different environments, so we need to germinate before planting, which can better promote growth.

[0003] At present, when soaking seeds for germination, the seeds are usually soaked to make them fully soaked and then placed in a constant temperature box for germination. However, during the germination process, the seeds require a certain humidity and temperature. Therefore, during the germination process, the seeds are watered to ensure the humidity of the seeds. However, the water loss rate is fast through watering directly, and watering is required at regular intervals. If watering is too frequent, the water is easily deposited in the soil excessively, which will cause the seeds to not germinate or die, affecting the germination effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a germination equipment for ecological agricultural planting.

[0005] The technical solution is: a germination equipment for ecological agricultural planting, including a constant temperature box, a front door body, a rear door body and a support frame, both sides of the front side of the constant temperature box are rotatably connected to the front door body, both sides of the rear side of the constant temperature box are rotatably connected to the rear door body, three layers of support frames are evenly spaced from top to bottom in the constant temperature box, and also include a germination mechanism and an atomizing spray mechanism, a germination mechanism for storing seeds and germinating seeds is provided on the support frame, an atomizing spray mechanism for adding moisture is provided in the constant temperature box, the germination mechanism includes a germination box, a sliding plate and a cultivation pot, and five germination mechanisms are evenly spaced on the support frame The germination box comprises a box, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the germination box, and cultivation pots for germinating plants and soil are evenly spaced on the sliding plate, and a plurality of leakage grooves are evenly spaced at the lower part of the cultivation pots. The atomizing spray mechanism comprises a water tank, a liquid outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a liquid adding pipe, an atomizing nozzle and a water pump. A water tank is installed at the lower part of the constant temperature box, and a water pump is installed at the lower part of the water tank. The liquid outlet end of the water pump is connected with the liquid outlet pipe, and three connecting pipes are evenly spaced on the liquid outlet pipe, and five liquid adding pipes are evenly spaced on the connecting pipe, and the end of the liquid adding pipe extends into a germination box adjacent to it and is connected with the atomizing nozzle.

[0006] More preferably, both sides of the germination box are provided with openings for removing the cultivation pots.

[0007] More preferably, a reflux mechanism is also included, which includes a drainage pipe and a reflux pipe. The bottoms of the five germination boxes on the same support frame are connected by a reflux pipe, and the three reflux pipes are connected by a drainage pipe, and the bottom of the drainage pipe is aligned with the water tank.

[0008] More preferably, a blocking mechanism is also included, which includes a wedge-shaped extrusion frame, a blocking plate and an elastic member. Five blocking plates for blocking the opening of the germination box are evenly and slidably connected on both sides of the support frame. An elastic member is connected between the blocking plate and the support frame. The bottom of the sliding plate is connected to the wedge-shaped extrusion frame. Both sides of the wedge-shaped extrusion frame are inclined and the top of the inclined position is higher than the top of the blocking plate.

[0009] More preferably, a stirring mechanism is also included, which includes a stirring shaft, a rack, a connecting gear, a transmission gear, a driving gear and a protective cover. The lower part of the culture basin is connected to the protective cover, and four stirring shafts are rotatably connected to the protective cover at even intervals along the circumferential direction. The lower part of the stirring shaft extends into the protective cover and is connected to the transmission gear. The middle part of the protective cover is rotatably connected to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

[0010] More preferably, a connecting gear is connected to the middle of the bottom of the driving gear, and a rack is connected to the bottom of the germination box, and the rack is located at the moving track of the connecting gear.

[0011] More preferably, heat lamps are also included, and heat lamps for heating the internal environment of the constant temperature box are installed at intervals on the bottom of the two upper support frames and the top of the constant temperature box.

[0012] More preferably, a separation net is further included, and the upper part of the water tank is connected to the separation net for blocking impurities in the backflowing water.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. When the present invention is germinating seeds, water mist is allowed to penetrate into the soil by spraying to accelerate the germination of seeds in the soil. When the water is added to the upper limit by atomization, the water mist can no longer penetrate into the soil, so as to automatically stop adding water, thereby avoiding excessive moisture in the soil and soaking the seeds, and also avoiding moisture loss, thereby ensuring the germination effect.

[0014] 2. After the germination is completed, when the sliding plate is taken out, the connecting gear can be rotated by rubbing the rack, and then the transmission gear and the driving gear are used to rotate the stirring shaft to break up the soil, thereby preventing the soil from sticking to the cultivation pot and making it more convenient to take out the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the present invention hides the front door body, the rear door body and the thermostat housing.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the germination mechanism, the atomization spray mechanism and the reflux mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the atomizing spray mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a germination box of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structures of the germination mechanism and the barrier mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the barrier mechanism of the germination box after being cut open.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the barrier mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring mechanism and the germination mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of the germination box after being cut open.

[0025] Fig.11 It is a partial schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat light lamp, the support frame and the constant temperature box of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water tank and the partition net of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. constant temperature box, 2. front door body, 3. rear door body, 4. support frame, 51. germination box, 52. sliding plate, 53. cultivation basin, 61. water tank, 62. liquid outlet pipe, 63. connecting pipe, 64. atomizing nozzle, 641. liquid adding pipe, 65. water pump, 71. drain pipe, 72. reflux pipe, 81. wedge-shaped extrusion frame, 82. baffle plate, 83. elastic member 1, 91. stirring shaft, 92. rack, 93. connecting gear, 94. transmission gear, 95. driving gear, 96. protective cover, 10. heat light, 11. partition net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as: setting, installing, connecting, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] A germination device for ecological agricultural planting, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a constant temperature box 1, a front door body 2, a rear door body 3, a support frame 4, a germination mechanism and an atomizing spray mechanism. The front door body 2 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the front side of the constant temperature box 1, and the rear door body 3 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rear side of the constant temperature box 1. Three layers of support frames 4 are evenly spaced from top to bottom in the constant temperature box 1. The support frame 4 is provided with a germination mechanism for storing seeds and germinating the seeds, and the constant temperature box 1 is provided with an atomizing spray mechanism for adding moisture.

[0031] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the germination mechanism includes a germination box 51, a sliding plate 52, and a cultivation pot 53. Five germination boxes 51 are evenly spaced on the support frame 4. The germination boxes 51 are inclined with the front lower and the back higher. The top of the germination box 51 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 52. Cultivation pots 53 for germinating seeds and soil are evenly spaced on the sliding plate 52. A plurality of leakage grooves are evenly spaced at the lower part of the cultivation pot 53 so that when the moisture content of the soil in the cultivation pot 53 reaches a threshold value, excess moisture can be automatically discharged. Openings are provided on the front and back sides of the germination box 51 for the cultivation pot 53 to be moved out.

[0032] like Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the atomizing liquid spraying mechanism includes a water tank 61, a liquid outlet pipe 62, a connecting pipe 63, a liquid adding pipe 641, an atomizing nozzle 64 and a water pump 65. The water tank 61 is installed at the lower part of the constant temperature box 1, and the water pump 65 is installed at the lower part of the water tank 61. The liquid outlet end of the water pump 65 is connected with the liquid outlet pipe 62, and three connecting pipes 63 are evenly spaced and connected to the liquid outlet pipe 62. Five liquid adding pipes 641 are evenly spaced and connected to the connecting pipe 63. The end of the liquid adding pipe 641 extends into the rear side of the germination box 51 adjacent thereto and is connected with the atomizing nozzle 64.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a reflux mechanism is also included, and the reflux mechanism includes a drain pipe 71 and a reflux pipe 72. The reflux pipe 72 is connected between the front sides of the bottoms of the five germination boxes 51 on the same support frame 4, and the drain pipe 71 is connected between the three reflux pipes 72. The bottom of the drain pipe 71 is aligned with the water tank 61, so that the excess water inside the germination box 51 will flow back to the water tank 61 through the reflux pipe 72 and the drain pipe 71 to achieve water circulation.

[0034] When it is necessary to germinate the seeds, the germination equipment can be used. When in use, first take out the germination box 51 as a whole, then put the soil and seeds into the cultivation pot 53, and then put the germination box 51 on the support frame 4, and then control the water pump 65 to pump out the water in the water tank 61 and send it to the liquid outlet pipe 62, and the water in the liquid outlet pipe 62 can flow into the connecting pipe 63 and enter the liquid adding pipe 641, and then pass through the atomizing nozzle 64 to atomize the water and inject it into the germination box 51, and the water mist in the germination box 51 can immerse the soil, making the soil moist and suitable for germination work, and when the soil humidity reaches the upper limit, the water mist at this time cannot enter the soil, but will cause the water mist to liquefy and fall again. In the germination box 51, since the germination box 51 is inclined, water will flow forward to the return pipe 72, and then be discharged into the water tank 61 through the drain pipe 71 to realize water circulation. In this way, the present device can be used to germinate seeds, and in the germination process, the cultivation pot 53 is moistened by atomizing water to achieve water treatment on the soil inside the cultivation pot 53, and the atomized water addition can prevent the water mist from penetrating into the soil when the water is added to the upper limit, so as to automatically stop adding water and avoid excessive moisture in the soil from soaking the seeds. After the germination is completed, when the cultivation pot 53 needs to be taken out, the front door 2 or the rear door 3 can be directly opened, and then the sliding plate 52 can be pulled out.

[0035] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, a blocking mechanism is also included, and the blocking mechanism includes a wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81, a blocking plate 82 and an elastic member 83. Five blocking plates 82 are evenly spaced and slidably connected on both sides of the front and rear of the support frame 4. The blocking plates 82 on the front and rear sides respectively block the openings on the front and rear sides of the germination box 51. An elastic member 83 is connected between the blocking plate 82 and the support frame 4. The elastic member 83 is a connecting spring. The bottom of the sliding plate 52 is connected to a wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81. The front and rear sides of the wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81 are both inclined, and the top of the inclined position is higher than the top of the blocking plate 82, so that the wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81 can squeeze the blocking plate 82 downward through its upper inclined position when moving.

[0036] The blocking plate 82 can block the openings on the front and rear sides of the germination box 51 to prevent water from flowing out through the openings on the front and rear sides of the germination box 51. When the sliding plate 52 is pulled out, the movement of the sliding plate 52 can drive the wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81 to move. When moving, the wedge-shaped extrusion frame 81 can contact the blocking plate 82 and squeeze the blocking plate 82 to move downward. The elastic member 83 is stretched to prevent the blocking plate 82 from hindering the movement of the sliding plate 52. In this way, the opening of the germination box 51 can be blocked by the blocking plate 82 to prevent water from flowing out through the opening position of the germination box 51.

[0037] like Figure 9-11 As shown, it also includes a stirring mechanism, which includes a stirring shaft 91, a rack 92, a connecting gear 93, a transmission gear 94, a driving gear 95 and a protective cover 96. The lower part of the cultivation basin 53 is connected to the protective cover 96, and four stirring shafts 91 are rotatably connected to the protective cover 96 at uniform intervals along the circumferential direction. The lower part of the stirring shaft 91 extends into the protective cover 96 and is connected to the transmission gear 94. The middle part of the protective cover 96 is rotatably connected to the driving gear 95, and the driving gear 95 is meshed with the transmission gear 94. The middle of the bottom of the driving gear 95 is connected to the connecting gear 93. The rear side of the bottom of the germination box 51 is connected to the rack 92, and the rack 92 is located at the moving track of the connecting gear 93, so that the connecting gear 93 can move and mesh with the rack 92, so that the rack 92 can rub the connecting gear 93 to rotate.

[0038] When it is necessary to observe the germination state of the seeds, the front door body 2 can be opened to pull the sliding plate 52 out from the front side of the constant temperature box 1. After the germination of the seeds is completed, when it is necessary to transfer the soil and seeds in the cultivation pot 53, the rear door body 3 can be opened and the sliding plate 52 can be slid backward. The sliding plate 52 drives the cultivation pot 53 to move when it moves. At this time, the cultivation pot 53 can drive the connecting gear 93 to move together. The connecting gear 93 can mesh with the rack 92 when it moves and be rubbed by the rack 92 to rotate. When the connecting gear 93 rotates, it can drive the stirring shaft 91 to rotate through the meshing of the transmission gear 94 and the drive gear 95. When the stirring shaft 91 rotates, it can slightly break up the soil to avoid soil caking, which is convenient for dumping the soil and seeds in the transplanting site.

[0039] like Fig.12 As shown, heat lamps 10 are also included. Heat lamps 10 are installed at intervals at the bottom of the two upper support frames 4 and the top of the thermostat 1 for heating the internal environment of the thermostat 1 so that the internal temperature of the thermostat 1 is at a temperature suitable for seed germination.

[0040] like Fig.13As shown, a separation net 11 is also included. The separation net 11 is connected to the upper part of the water tank 61. When the drain pipe 71 returns water to the water tank 61, the separation net 11 can block impurities in the water to prevent the impurities from flowing into the water tank 61.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological agricultural planting germination equipment, comprising a constant temperature box (1), a front door body (2), a rear door body (3) and a support frame (4), wherein both sides of the front side of the constant temperature box (1) are rotatably connected to the front door body (2), and both sides of the rear side of the constant temperature box (1) are rotatably connected to the rear door body (3), and three layers of support frames (4) are evenly spaced from top to bottom in the constant temperature box (1), characterized in that: It also includes a germination mechanism and an atomizing spray mechanism. The support frame (4) is provided with a germination mechanism for storing seeds and germinating the seeds. The constant temperature box (1) is provided with an atomizing spray mechanism for adding moisture. The germination mechanism includes a germination box (51), a sliding plate (52) and a cultivation pot (53). Five germination boxes (51) are evenly spaced on the support frame (4). The top of the germination box (51) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (52). The cultivation pots (53) for germinating the seeds and the soil are evenly spaced on the sliding plate (52). The lower part of the cultivation pot (53) is evenly spaced with a plurality of leakage grooves. The atomizing liquid spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (61), a liquid outlet pipe (62), a connecting pipe (63), a liquid adding pipe (641), an atomizing nozzle (64) and a water pump (65). The water tank (61) is installed at the lower part of the constant temperature box (1). The water pump (65) is installed at the lower part of the water tank (61). The liquid outlet end of the water pump (65) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (62). Three connecting pipes (63) are evenly spaced and connected to the liquid outlet pipe (62). Five liquid adding pipes (641) are evenly spaced and connected to the connecting pipe (63). The end of the liquid adding pipe (641) extends into a germination box (51) adjacent thereto and is connected to the atomizing nozzle (64).

2. The germination equipment for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the germination box (51) are provided with openings for the cultivation pots (53) to be removed.

3. The germination accelerating device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a reflux mechanism, the reflux mechanism including a drainage pipe (71) and a reflux pipe (72), the bottoms of the five germination boxes (51) on the same support frame (4) are connected by a reflux pipe (72), the three reflux pipes (72) are connected by a drainage pipe (71), and the bottom of the drainage pipe (71) is aligned with the water tank (61).

4. The germination equipment for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a blocking mechanism, which includes a wedge-shaped extrusion frame (81), a blocking plate (82) and an elastic member (83). Five blocking plates (82) for blocking the opening of the germination box (51) are evenly spaced and slidably connected on both sides of the support frame (4). An elastic member (83) is connected between the blocking plate (82) and the support frame (4). The bottom of the sliding plate (52) is connected to the wedge-shaped extrusion frame (81). Both sides of the wedge-shaped extrusion frame (81) are inclined, and the top of the inclined position is higher than the top of the blocking plate (82).

5. The germination accelerating device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft (91), a rack (92), a connecting gear (93), a transmission gear (94), a driving gear (95) and a protective cover (96); the lower part of the culture basin (53) is connected to the protective cover (96); four stirring shafts (91) are rotatably connected to the protective cover (96) at even intervals in the circumferential direction; the lower part of the stirring shaft (91) extends into the protective cover (96) and is connected to the transmission gear (94); the middle part of the protective cover (96) is rotatably connected to the driving gear (95); the driving gear (95) is meshed with the transmission gear (94).

6. The germination accelerating device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting gear (93) is connected in the middle of the bottom of the driving gear (95), and a rack (92) is connected to the bottom of the germination box (51), and the rack (92) is located at the moving track of the connecting gear (93).

7. The germination accelerating device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes heat lamps (10), and heat lamps (10) are installed at intervals at the bottom of the two upper support frames (4) and the top of the constant temperature box (1) for heating the internal environment of the constant temperature box (1).

8. The germination accelerating device for ecological agriculture planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a separation net (11), and the upper part of the water tank (61) is connected to the separation net (11) for blocking impurities in the backflowing water.

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