Automatic medicine decocting method
By putting the medicine barrel into the decoction machine and using automated operating steps, the problems of manual operation hazards and low efficiency in the existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction technology are solved, and a safe, efficient and accurate decoction process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411964308.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing traditional Chinese medicine decoction technology has problems such as risk of manual operation, low decoction efficiency, large amount of water and strong labor for cleaning medicine barrels.
An automatic decoction method is designed. By putting the medicine barrel into the decoction machine for decoction, the steps of manually taking out the medicine bag and the medicine barrel dumping are omitted, and the lifting device and the upper cover transfer device are used to achieve automatic operation.
It improves safety performance, avoids water splash and water loss, ensures the accuracy of the final decoction dose, and reduces the amount of cleaning water and cleaning time, and improves the efficiency of decoction.
Smart Images

Figure CN119632841A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine decoction, and in particular to an automatic decoction method. Background Art
[0002] At present, the technology of automatic decoction of traditional Chinese medicine has gradually emerged, which can improve the efficiency of decoction, which is very important for many patients. Since traditional Chinese medicine needs to be proportioned (the weight of the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine and water), and needs to be poured into the decoction for heating and other processes, it is necessary to transfer and pour the medicine barrels containing traditional Chinese medicine and water. At present, the existing technology can only complete the transportation and clamping of the medicine barrels. The applicant has previously applied for a medicine delivery device and a medicine delivery method for an automatic decoction room, with the application number 202211686372.5. The decoction action process of the automatic decoction room is to first put the medicine bag and water into the medicine barrel, which needs to be operated outside the decoction room body, and then the medicine barrel is transported to the decoction room body, and then transferred to the top of the decoction machine through the medicine barrel clamp, and then the water and medicine bag in the medicine barrel are poured into the decoction machine. After the decoction is completed, the decoction is directly sent to the decoction automatic packaging machine through the medicine outlet pipe to be packaged into small packages. The traditional Chinese medicine in the decoction machine is manually taken out of the medicine bag. The medicine barrel is then returned to the conveyor roller by the clamp and then cleaned manually.
[0003] However, the above-mentioned decoction method is not reasonable, and has at least the following defects: 1. The medicine bag needs to be taken out manually, and the temperature of the medicine bag is high after decoction, which is easy to cause burns; 2. When the Chinese medicine bag needs to be replaced, the inner cavity of the decoction machine needs to be cleaned, and the cleaning action is long and the decoction action cannot be performed, so the decoction efficiency is relatively low, especially the inner cavity wall of the decoction machine. During the decoction process, the medicine liquid churns inside, so the inner wall of the inner cavity near the upper mouth will also have residual decoction, so more clean water needs to be injected for cleaning, resulting in increased water consumption; 3. The used medicine barrels also need to be cleaned, and the cleaned medicine barrels need to be manually sent one by one to the upstream of the conveyor roller line, so the operator needs to carry the medicine barrels, which is labor-intensive and heavy; 4. The medicine barrels need to be dumped, which is easy to cause water splashing. The splashing water causes a reduction in the amount of decoction water, affecting the final amount of decoction. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic medicine decocting method, which performs the medicine decocting operation by placing a medicine barrel into a medicine decocting machine, omitting the manual removal of medicine bags and the step of pouring the medicine bags in the medicine barrel, thereby not only improving the safety performance, but also avoiding the situation where the amount of clean water is splashed and reduced during pouring, thereby improving the accuracy of the final decoction amount.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic decoction method, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1. Provide an automatic medicine decoction room, including a medicine decoction room body, the medicine decoction room body is provided with a medicine inlet channel, a medicine barrel input assembly is provided in the medicine inlet channel, one end of the medicine barrel input assembly extends into the medicine decoction room body, and the other end of the medicine barrel input assembly extends to the outside of the medicine decoction room body; the medicine decoction room body is provided with a plurality of medicine decoction machines, a buffer platform and an automatic decoction packaging machine, each medicine decoction machine includes a medicine decoction machine body, the upper end of the medicine decoction machine body is open and provided with a placement chamber for placing the medicine barrel, the medicine decoction machine body is provided with an electric heating device for heating the medicine barrel in the placement chamber, The decoction room body is provided with a lifting device for lifting the medicine barrel from the buffer platform to the medicine barrel placed in the chamber, and the decoction room body is also provided with an upper cover for sealing the upper opening of the decoction machine, and the upper cover is driven by the upper cover transfer device, and the upper cover is provided with a water inlet pipe and a medicine extraction pipe, and the medicine extraction pipe extends into the bottom of the medicine barrel, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water adding system, and the medicine extraction pipe is connected with the liquid inlet of the automatic decoction packaging machine, and the decoction room body is also provided with a cleaning sink, and the decoction room body is also provided with a lifting device for moving the medicine barrel in the decoction machine to the medicine barrel in the cleaning sink;
[0007] S2, inputting the medicine barrels containing medicine bags into the medicine decoction room one by one through the medicine barrel input assembly;
[0008] S3, placing the medicine barrel into the lifting device and lifting the medicine barrel to the buffer platform;
[0009] S4, the upper cover is moved to the avoidance state by the upper cover transfer device, and the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device to lift the medicine barrel on the buffer platform and put it into the placement chamber of the decoction body;
[0010] S5, the upper cover is moved by the upper cover transfer device and the upper opening of the decoction body is sealed, and the medicine extraction pipe and the water inlet pipe are extended into the medicine barrel during sealing;
[0011] S6, the water adding system injects a certain amount of clean water into the medicine barrel through the water inlet pipe and then stops injecting;
[0012] S7, the electric heating device of the medicine decoction machine body is started to heat the medicine barrel for decoction;
[0013] S8, after the decoction is completed, the decoction in the medicine barrel is sent to the decoction automatic packaging machine through the medicine extraction tube to be packaged into small bags of decoction;
[0014] S9, after the medicine extraction is completed, the upper cover is opened by the upper cover transfer device and moved to the avoidance state;
[0015] S10, the medicine barrel is removed from the medicine decoction machine body by the lifting device and is sent to the cleaning sink for cold water washing.
[0016] As a preferred solution, the automatic decoction method further includes a cleaning step of cleaning the residual decoction from the previous decoction. After step S6, the cleaning step is performed, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0017] S61, after the injection is completed, the medicine extraction pipe is started to extract the newly added clean water in the medicine barrel into the automatic decoction packaging machine, and the pipeline inside the automatic decoction packaging machine is also cleaned at the same time;
[0018] S62, during the process of extracting and cleaning the medicine tube, the water inlet pipe continues to inject clean water until the cleaning time is over. Therefore, when the medicine bag formula is changed, after the new medicine barrel is placed in the medicine decoction machine body, clean water can be injected and extracted through the medicine extraction pipe, so that the pipeline between the automatic decoction packaging machine itself and the medicine decoction machine can be cleaned, and then the decoction action can be performed. Since the medicine barrel is a clean medicine barrel that has been cleaned, it is only necessary to clean the residual medicine inside the pipeline and the pipeline in the automatic decoction packaging machine, and there is no need to clean the medicine barrel. In this way, the water injected into the medicine barrel can be relatively small, the amount of cleaning water is reduced, and the cleaning time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
[0019] As a preferred solution, the medicine barrel removing lifting device and the medicine barrel placing lifting device are the same device. In step S10, the medicine barrel is first moved above the medicine bag collecting pool before being moved to the cleaning sink, and the medicine bags in the medicine barrel are dumped before being moved to the cleaning sink. In this way, after the medicine barrel is moved out, the medicine bags can be dumped into the medicine bag collecting pool first, and then the medicine barrel can be sent to the cleaning sink for cleaning.
[0020] As a preferred solution, a vertically arranged partition net is also provided in the medicine barrel, and the partition net divides the medicine barrel into a medicine bag cavity for placing a medicine bag and a filtrate cavity. The medicine bag is placed in the medicine bag cavity, and the medicine barrel is adjusted to a specified angle when being transported on the medicine barrel input assembly. When the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device and the medicine barrel is placed in the medicine decoction machine, the medicine extraction tube corresponds to the bottom of the filtrate cavity. In this way, the partition net provided in the medicine barrel can separate the medicine bags, and the medicine extraction tube can be accurately inserted into the bottom to avoid being hit by the medicine bag and being unable to be inserted into the bottom.
[0021] As a preferred solution, the method further includes a medicine barrel recovery step S11, in which the cleaned medicine barrel is placed on a medicine barrel recovery device and transported to a medicine barrel input assembly.
[0022] As a preferred solution, the bottom of the inner cavity of the medicine barrel is arranged to be inclined, and when the medicine extraction tube is extended into the filtrate cavity, the lower end corresponds to the lowest end of the bottom of the medicine barrel, so that the decoction can be completely extracted.
[0023] After adopting the above technical scheme, the effects of the present invention are: 1. The automatic medicine decocting method directly lifts the medicine barrel and puts it into the medicine decocting machine body, and the upper cover descends to seal the upper opening of the medicine decocting machine body, and then water can be added to decoct the medicine; in this way, there is no need to dump the medicine bag and clean water in the medicine barrel, so as to avoid water splashing, and also avoid the loss of clean water, and ensure that the amount of decoction after the final decoction meets the requirements; 2. After the automatic medicine decocting room completes the decoction, the decocted decoction is sent to the decoction automatic packaging machine for packaging through the medicine extraction pipe; after the decoction is completed, the entire medicine barrel is directly taken out and then placed in the cleaning sink for cleaning. At this time, cold water can be used for cleaning, so that the medicine bag and the medicine barrel will cool down, so that the cleaning personnel can be prevented from being scalded, and there is no need to take out the hot medicine bag at high temperature, so as to avoid scalding; during the cleaning process of the medicine barrel, the next medicine barrel can be placed in the medicine decocting machine body for decoction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0025] Figure 1 is a structural stereogram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional picture that hides the main body of the decoction room;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional image from another angle that hides the main body of the decoction room;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional picture of the decoction machine and the medicine barrel;
[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram at A;
[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram at B;
[0032] In the attached drawings: 1. Medicine decoction room body; 2. Medicine barrel input assembly; 3. Medicine barrel placement lifting device; 31. Conveying rack; 32. Longitudinal beam; 33. Cross beam; 34. Horizontal slide; 35. Vertical beam; 36. Lifting seat; 37. Medicine barrel clamp; 371. Clamping arm; 372. Clamping power device; 373. Arc clamping block; 374. Clamping groove; 375. Rotating power element; 4. Upper cover transfer device; 41. Transfer rack; 42. Transfer slide; 43. Lifting cylinder; 5. Medicine barrel recovery conveying device; 6. Cache platform; 7. Medicine barrel; 71. Flange; 72. Medicine bag cavity; 73. Filtrate cavity; 74. Separation net; 8. Medicine decoction body; 9. Decoction automatic packaging machine; 10. Cleaning sink; 11. Upper cover; 12. Water inlet pipe; 13. Medicine extraction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific examples.
[0034] An automatic medicine decocting method comprises the following steps:
[0035] S1. Provide an automatic decoction room, including a decoction room body 1, wherein the decoction room body 1 is provided with a medicine inlet channel, wherein a medicine barrel input assembly 2 is provided in the medicine inlet channel, wherein one end of the medicine barrel input assembly 2 extends into the decoction room body 1, and the other end of the medicine barrel input assembly 2 extends to the outside of the decoction room body 1; wherein the decoction room body 1 is provided with a plurality of decoction machines, a buffer platform 6 and an automatic decoction packaging machine 9, wherein each decoction machine comprises a decoction machine body 8, wherein the upper end of the decoction machine body 8 is open and provided with a placement chamber for placing a medicine barrel 7, wherein an electric heating device for heating the medicine barrel 7 in the placement chamber is provided in the decoction machine body 8, and wherein the medicine barrel 7 in the placement chamber is heated by the electric heating device. A lifting device 3 is provided for lifting the medicine barrel 7 from the buffer platform 6 to the medicine barrel placed in the chamber, and an upper cover 11 for sealing the upper opening of the medicine decoction machine is also provided on the medicine decoction room body 1. The upper cover 11 is driven by the upper cover transfer device 4, and a water inlet pipe 12 and a medicine extraction pipe 13 are provided on the upper cover 11. The medicine extraction pipe 13 extends into the bottom of the medicine barrel 7, and the water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the water adding system, and the medicine extraction pipe 13 is connected to the liquid inlet of the automatic decoction packaging machine 9. A cleaning sink 10 is also provided inside the medicine decoction room body 1, and a medicine barrel removal lifting device for moving the medicine barrel 7 in the medicine decoction machine to the cleaning sink 10 is also provided inside the medicine decoction room body 1;
[0036] In this embodiment, a vertically arranged partition net 74 is also provided in the medicine barrel 7. The partition net 74 divides the medicine barrel 7 into a medicine bag cavity 72 for placing medicine bags and a filtrate cavity 73. The medicine bags are placed in the medicine bag cavity 72, and the medicine barrel 7 is adjusted to a specified angle when being transported on the medicine barrel input assembly 2. When the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device 3 and the medicine barrel 7 is placed in the medicine decoction machine body 8, the medicine extraction tube 13 corresponds to the bottom of the filtrate cavity 73. The bottom of the inner cavity of the medicine barrel 7 is arranged to be inclined. When the medicine extraction tube 13 is extended into the filtrate cavity 73, the lower end corresponds to the lowest end of the bottom of the medicine barrel 7. The partition net provided in the medicine barrel 7 can separate the medicine bags, and the medicine extraction tube 13 can be accurately inserted into the bottom to avoid being hit by the medicine bags and being unable to be inserted into the bottom. In this way, all the decoctions can be completely extracted, and since the filtrate cavity 73 that can be separated by the partition net is larger than the size of the medicine extraction tube 13, the position of the medicine barrel 7 adjusted on the medicine barrel 7 conveying assembly does not need to be very accurate.
[0037] S2, inputting the medicine barrels 7 containing medicine bags into the medicine decoction room body 1 one by one from the medicine barrel input assembly 2;
[0038] S3, placing the medicine barrel into the lifting device 3 and lifting the medicine barrel 7 to the buffer platform 6;
[0039] S4, the upper cover 11 is moved to the avoidance state by the upper cover transfer device 4, and the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device 3 to lift the medicine barrel 7 on the buffer platform 6 and put it into the placement chamber of the decoction body 8;
[0040] S5, the upper cover 11 is moved by the upper cover transfer device 4 and covers the upper opening of the decoction body 8, and when covering, the medicine extraction pipe 13 and the water inlet pipe 12 extend into the medicine barrel 7;
[0041] S6, the water adding system injects a certain amount of clean water into the medicine barrel 7 through the water inlet pipe 12 and then stops injecting;
[0042] The automatic decoction method also includes a cleaning step of cleaning the residual decoction from the previous decoction. After step S6, the cleaning step is performed, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0043] S61, after the injection is completed, the medicine extraction pipe 13 is started to pump the newly added clean water in the medicine barrel 7 into the automatic decoction packaging machine 9, and the pipeline inside the automatic decoction packaging machine 9 is also cleaned at the same time;
[0044] S62, the water inlet pipe 12 continues to inject clean water during the process of extracting the medicine tube 13 and cleaning until the cleaning time is over. When the medicine bag formula is changed, the new medicine barrel 7 is put into the new medicine bag, and after the whole medicine barrel 7 is put into the medicine decoction machine body 8, clean water can be injected and extracted through the medicine extraction pipe 13, so that the cleaning of the pipeline between the automatic decoction packaging machine 9 and the decoction machine can be realized, and then the decoction action can be performed. Since the medicine barrel 7 is a clean medicine barrel 7 that has been cleaned, it is only necessary to clean the residual medicine inside the pipeline and the pipeline in the automatic decoction packaging machine 9, and there is no need to clean the barrel wall of the medicine barrel 7, so that the water injected into the medicine barrel 7 can be relatively small, the amount of cleaning water is reduced, and the cleaning time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
[0045] S7, the electric heating device of the medicine decoction body 8 is started to heat the medicine barrel 7 to decoct the medicine;
[0046] S8, after the decoction is completed, the decoction in the medicine barrel 7 is sent to the decoction automatic packaging machine 9 through the medicine extraction tube 13 to be packaged into small bags of decoction;
[0047] S9, after the medicine extraction is completed, the upper cover 11 is opened by the upper cover transfer device 4 and moved to the avoidance state;
[0048] S10, the medicine barrel is removed from the lifting device to remove the medicine barrel 7 from the medicine decoction machine body 8 and sent to the cleaning water tank 10 for cold water washing. The method also includes a medicine barrel 7 recovery step S11, the cleaned medicine barrel 7 is placed on the medicine barrel 7 recovery device and the medicine barrel 7 is transported to the medicine barrel input assembly 2
[0049] Among them, the medicine barrel removing lifting device and the medicine barrel placing lifting device 3 are the same device. In step S10, the medicine barrel 7 is first moved above the medicine bag collecting pool before moving to the cleaning sink 10, and the medicine bags in the medicine barrel 7 are dumped before moving to the cleaning sink 10. In this way, after the medicine barrel 7 is moved out, the medicine bags can be dumped into the medicine bag collecting pool first, and then the medicine barrel 7 can be sent to the cleaning sink 10 for cleaning.
[0050] In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses an automatic decoction room, such as Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it includes a decoction room body 1, on which a medicine inlet channel is provided, and a medicine barrel input assembly 2 is provided in the medicine inlet channel. The medicine barrel input assembly 2 in this embodiment adopts a conveying roller line conveyor, and its specific structure is the same as that recorded in the patent application number 202211686372.5. The medicine barrel 7 has been added with a corresponding medicine bag before it is input into the decoction room body 1 by the medicine barrel input assembly 2.
[0051] One end of the medicine barrel input assembly 2 extends into the medicine decoction room body 1, and the other end of the medicine barrel input assembly 2 extends to the outside of the medicine decoction room body 1; the medicine decoction room body 1 is provided with a plurality of medicine decoction machines, a buffer platform 6 and an automatic decoction packaging machine 9, wherein the buffer platform 6 is used to temporarily place the medicine barrel 7. The automatic decoction packaging machine 9 is a commonly used packaging machine at present, and its structure and principle are currently known structures and can be purchased from the market.
[0052] Each medicine decoction machine includes a medicine decoction body 8, the upper end of the medicine decoction body 8 is open and provided with a placement chamber for placing the medicine barrel 7, and the medicine decoction body 8 is provided with an electric heating device for heating the medicine barrel 7 in the placement chamber, wherein the electric heating device can be heated by a conventional electric heating plate or by electromagnetic induction heating, wherein the electric heating plate is directly arranged at the bottom of the placement chamber to heat the medicine barrel 7, thereby achieving the effect of heating the medicine barrel 7. Of course, electromagnetic induction heating can also be used, and the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field to directly heat the medicine barrel 7. This heating method allows the medicine barrel 7 to be evenly heated as a whole, and there is no need to conduct heat by heating the bottom, and the thermal efficiency is higher.
[0053] The decoction room body 1 is provided with a lifting device 3 for lifting the medicine barrel 7 from the buffer platform 6 to the medicine barrel 7 placed in the chamber. The decoction room body 1 is also provided with an upper cover 11 for sealing the upper mouth of the decoction machine. The upper cover 11 is driven by the upper cover transfer device 4. The upper cover 11 is provided with a water inlet pipe 12 and a medicine extraction pipe 13. The medicine extraction pipe 13 extends into the bottom of the medicine barrel 7. The water inlet pipe 12 is connected to the water adding system. The water adding system can be provided with a flow meter to control the water intake.
[0054] The medicine extraction pipe 13 is connected to the liquid inlet of the automatic decoction packaging machine 9. A cleaning sink 10 is also provided inside the decoction room body 1. A lifting device for moving the medicine barrel 7 in the decoction machine to the cleaning sink 10 is also provided inside the decoction room body 1.
[0055] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the medicine barrel 7 is placed in the lifting device 3, which includes a conveying frame 31 fixed in the medicine decoction room body 1. The conveying frame 31 is provided with a longitudinal beam 32 extending from the buffer platform 6 to the medicine decoction machine. A cross beam 33 is longitudinally slidably installed on the longitudinal beam 32, and a transverse slide 34 is transversely slidably installed on the cross beam 33. A vertical beam 35 is fixedly installed on the transverse slide 34, and a lifting seat 36 is longitudinally slidably installed on the vertical beam 35. A medicine barrel 7 clamp 37 for clamping the medicine barrel 7 is fixedly installed on the lifting seat 36. The upper opening of the medicine barrel 7 is provided with a flange edge 71. The longitudinal beam 32 is driven by a longitudinal power device, the cross beam 33 is driven by a transverse power device, and the lifting seat 36 is driven by a medicine barrel 7 lifting power device. Among them, the longitudinal power device, the transverse power device and the medicine barrel 7 lifting power device are preferably electric slides to accurately control the movement accuracy.
[0056] like Figure 6 As shown, the medicine barrel 7 clamp 37 includes two clamp arms 371, and the two clamp arms 371 are driven by a clamping power device 372. The clamping power device 372 is driven by a cylinder, and the cylinder drives the two clamp arms 371 to move closer to or apart from each other; arc-shaped clamp blocks 373 are rotatably installed on the two clamp arms 371, and one of the arc-shaped clamp blocks 373 is driven by a rotating power element 375, and the rotating power element 375 can be a rotating cylinder or a rotating motor, and each arc-shaped clamp block 373 is provided with a clamping groove 374 for clamping the flange edge 71.
[0057] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the upper cover transfer device 4 includes a transfer frame 41, on which a transfer slide 42 is slidably mounted, on which a lifting cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted, and on the lower end of the lifting cylinder 43, the upper cover 11 is fixedly mounted, and the transfer slide 42 is driven by a transfer power device to slide between the avoidance station and the working station, and the upper cover 11 can seal the upper opening of the decoction body 8. In this embodiment, after the medicine barrel 7 is placed in the placement cavity, the flange edge 71 at the upper end of the medicine barrel 7 is higher than the upper opening of the decoction body 8, so that it is convenient to clamp the medicine barrel 7 fixture 37, and the upper cover 11 can be used to cover the medicine barrel 7 and seal the lower edge with the decoction body 8, and at the same time, the upper cover 11 is also squeezed and sealed with the upper opening of the medicine barrel 7. Of course, the lifting cylinder 43 can also use other power, for example, it can be driven by a motor and a screw nut mechanism to realize the lifting of the upper cover 11.
[0058] In this embodiment, the medicine barrel removal lifting device and the medicine barrel 7 placement lifting device 3 are the same set of devices, and the medicine barrel 7 clamp 37 of the medicine barrel 7 placed in the lifting device 3 covers the cleaning water tank 10. In this way, the medicine barrel 7 can be placed in and taken out by placing the medicine barrel 7 in the lifting device 3, and the medicine bag in the medicine barrel 7 can be discarded by dumping the medicine barrel 7 after taking it out, which further saves the labor intensity of the operator.
[0059] The automatic decoction room includes a medicine barrel recovery and conveying device 5, and the medicine barrel 7 recovery device is arranged outside the decoction room body 1. The medicine barrel recovery and conveying device 5 connects the cleaning water tank 10 with the medicine barrel input assembly 2, so that the cleaned medicine barrel 7 can be directly recovered, and at this time, it is only necessary to put the medicine bag into the medicine barrel 7 at the position of the medicine barrel input assembly 2, without the need for water injection, and the operation is simpler.
[0060] The bottom of the medicine barrel 7 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the lower end of the medicine extraction tube 13 corresponds to the lowest end of the bottom of the medicine barrel 7, so that the medicine can be completely sucked out better. A vertically arranged partition net 74 is also arranged in the medicine barrel 7, and the partition net 74 divides the medicine barrel 7 into a medicine bag chamber 72 for placing medicine bags and a filtrate chamber 73. The medicine extraction tube 13 extends into the bottom of the filtrate chamber 73, so that when the upper cover 11 descends, the medicine extraction tube 13 can be inserted into the filtrate chamber 73, so as to avoid the collision of the medicine extraction tube 13 with the medicine bag when descending, causing the upper cover 11 to descend unsmoothly.
[0061] The above-described embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic medicine decocting method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Provide an automatic medicine decoction room, including a medicine decoction room body, the medicine decoction room body is provided with a medicine inlet channel, a medicine barrel input assembly is provided in the medicine inlet channel, one end of the medicine barrel input assembly extends into the medicine decoction room body, and the other end of the medicine barrel input assembly extends to the outside of the medicine decoction room body; the medicine decoction room body is provided with a plurality of medicine decoction machines, a buffer platform and an automatic decoction packaging machine, each medicine decoction machine includes a medicine decoction machine body, the upper end of the medicine decoction machine body is open and provided with a placement chamber for placing the medicine barrel, the medicine decoction machine body is provided with an electric heating device for heating the medicine barrel in the placement chamber, The decoction room body is provided with a lifting device for lifting the medicine barrel from the buffer platform to the medicine barrel placed in the chamber, and the decoction room body is also provided with an upper cover for sealing the upper opening of the decoction machine, and the upper cover is driven by the upper cover transfer device, and the upper cover is provided with a water inlet pipe and a medicine extraction pipe, and the medicine extraction pipe extends into the bottom of the medicine barrel, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water adding system, and the medicine extraction pipe is connected with the liquid inlet of the automatic decoction packaging machine, and the decoction room body is also provided with a cleaning sink, and the decoction room body is also provided with a lifting device for moving the medicine barrel in the decoction machine to the medicine barrel in the cleaning sink; S2, inputting the medicine barrels containing medicine bags into the medicine decoction room one by one through the medicine barrel input assembly; S3, placing the medicine barrel into the lifting device and lifting the medicine barrel to the buffer platform; S4, the upper cover is moved to the avoidance state by the upper cover transfer device, and the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device to lift the medicine barrel on the buffer platform and put it into the placement chamber of the decoction body; S5, the upper cover is moved by the upper cover transfer device and the upper opening of the decoction body is sealed, and the medicine extraction pipe and the water inlet pipe are extended into the medicine barrel during sealing; S6, the water adding system injects a fixed amount of clean water into the medicine barrel through the water inlet pipe and then stops injecting; S7, the electric heating device of the medicine decoction machine body is started to heat the medicine barrel for decoction; S8, after the decoction is completed, the decoction in the medicine barrel is sent to the decoction automatic packaging machine through the medicine extraction tube to be packaged into small bags of decoction; S9, after the medicine extraction is completed, the upper cover is opened by the upper cover transfer device and moved to the avoidance state; S10, the medicine barrel is removed from the medicine decoction machine body by the lifting device and sent to the cleaning sink for cold water washing.
2. The automatic decoction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic decoction method also includes a cleaning step of cleaning the residual decoction from the previous decoction. After step S6, the cleaning step is performed, which specifically includes the following steps: S61, after the injection is completed, the medicine extraction pipe is started to extract the newly added clean water in the medicine barrel into the automatic decoction packaging machine, and the pipeline inside the automatic decoction packaging machine is also cleaned at the same time; S62, during the process of drawing out the medicine tube for cleaning, the water inlet pipe continues to inject clean water until the cleaning time is over.
3. The automatic decoction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The medicine barrel removal lifting device and the medicine barrel placement lifting device are the same device. In step S10, the medicine barrel is first moved to the top of the medicine bag collection pool before being moved to the cleaning sink, and the medicine bags in the medicine barrel are dumped before being moved to the cleaning sink.
4. The automatic decoction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: A vertically arranged partition net is also provided in the medicine barrel, and the partition net divides the medicine barrel into a medicine bag cavity for placing a medicine bag and a filtrate cavity. The medicine bag is placed in the medicine bag cavity, and the medicine barrel is adjusted to a specified angle when being transported on the medicine barrel input assembly. When the medicine barrel is placed in the lifting device and the medicine barrel is placed in the medicine decoction machine body, the medicine extraction tube corresponds to the bottom of the filtrate cavity.
5. The automatic decoction method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The method further comprises a medicine barrel recovery step S11 , in which the cleaned medicine barrel is placed on a medicine barrel recovery device and transported to a medicine barrel input assembly.
6. The automatic decoction method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner cavity of the medicine barrel is arranged to be inclined, and when the medicine extraction tube is extended into the filtrate cavity, the lower end corresponds to the lowest end of the bottom of the medicine barrel.
Citation Information
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