Plate punching device capable of effectively preventing deformation and displacement of plate
By designing a plate hole punching device with hydraulic telescopic rod and pressing block, the problem of position shift and deformation of the plate during the drilling process is solved, and a more efficient and accurate drilling process is achieved, and the rework rate and production cost are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411878297.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
During the drilling process of the plate, due to the need for manual support, the position of the plate is offset and deformation, which increases the rework rate and production cost.
A plate drilling device including a base plate, a base, an adjustment assembly and a hole punching assembly is designed. The hydraulic telescopic rod drives the pressure block to rotate, press and fix the plate to prevent displacement and deformation.
Effectively prevent the plate from displaced and deformation during the drilling process, improve the drilling efficiency and accuracy, reduce the rework rate, and reduce the need for manual support.
Smart Images
Figure CN119634774A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate punching devices, and in particular to a plate punching device which can effectively prevent plate deformation and displacement. Background Art
[0002] As the main raw material for many machine casings, plates usually need to be punched to accommodate the assembly of various parts. Generally, when using plates, they need to be punched in advance to facilitate installation.
[0003] In the prior art, manual support is required during punching, and manual operation often has a high error rate, resulting in the position of the plate being offset during the punching process. This not only causes the punching position of the plate to be offset, but also causes the plate to be deformed, greatly increasing the rework rate, increasing the labor intensity of workers, and increasing production costs. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a plate punching device that can effectively prevent plate deformation and displacement to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the problem that manual support is required during punching, not only the punching position of the plate is offset, but also the plate is deformed, which greatly increases the rework rate.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a plate punching device that effectively prevents plate deformation and displacement, includes a base plate, a base, an adjustment component, and a punching component. The bottom of the base plate is fixedly connected to a tripod, a punching component is arranged on the top of the base plate, an adjustment component is arranged inside the base plate, a base is arranged on the top of the base plate, the internal thread connection of the base is connected to a bolt, a fixed block is arranged between the bolt and the base, the internal rotation connection of the fixed block is connected to a first rotating shaft, the outside of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and a first hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the top of the base, which is telescoped by the first hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the pressure block to rotate through the first rotating shaft.
[0006] Preferably, two bolts are provided, and the two bolts are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the fixing block.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a first semicircular block, the outside of the first semicircular block is rotatably connected to the first rotating block, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating block, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating block, the inside of the second rotating block is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, and the pressure block is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, four bases are provided, and the four bases are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a bidirectional threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate, the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to a hexagonal rotating block, the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate, the base is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, the inside of the base plate is fixedly connected to a limiting axis, the sliding block is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting axis, and a fixed axis is fixedly connected between the bases.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is formed on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the sliding block, and the sliding block slides in the groove.
[0011] Preferably, the punching assembly includes a scale block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the outside of the scale block is slidably connected to the first slider, the inside of the first slider is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and the limit plate is slidably connected to the inside of the scale block. The top of the first slider is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the left end of the base plate is fixedly connected to the first motor, the rear end of the base plate is fixedly connected to the second semicircular block, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second semicircular block, the external thread of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate, the first slider is fixed to the front end of the second slider, the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the front end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate, the inside of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the scale shaft, the external thread of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the third slider, the third slider is slidably connected to the outside of the scale shaft, the top of the third slider is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the long shaft, and the bottom of the long shaft is fixedly connected to the drill bit.
[0012] Preferably, a groove is formed on the scale block at a position corresponding to the limit plate, and the limit plate slides in the groove.
[0013] Preferably, a groove is formed on the bottom plate at a position corresponding to the second sliding block, and the second sliding block slides in the groove.
[0014] Preferably, scales are provided inside the scale block and the scale axis.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: compared with the need for manual support during punching, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is extended and retracted to drive the pressure block to press the plate through the first rotating shaft, thereby fixing it, preventing the plate from displacement and deformation during the punching process, thereby improving the punching efficiency, improving the punching accuracy, and reducing the rework rate, avoiding the need for manual support during punching, which not only causes the punching position of the plate to shift, but also causes deformation of the plate, greatly increasing the rework rate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the plate punching device of the present invention which effectively prevents plate deformation and displacement;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the punching assembly of the plate punching device of the present invention, which effectively prevents the deformation and displacement of the plate;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a pressing block of a plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting assembly of the plate punching device of the present invention which effectively prevents the deformation and displacement of the plate;
[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a limit plate of a plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the drill bit structure of the plate punching device which effectively prevents plate deformation and displacement.
[0022] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. bottom plate; 21. base; 22. first semicircular block; 23. bolt; 24. fixed block; 25. first rotating shaft; 26. pressure block; 27. first rotating block; 28. first hydraulic telescopic rod; 29. second rotating block; 210. second rotating shaft; 31. bidirectional threaded rod; 32. hexagonal rotating block; 33. sliding block; 34. limiting axis; 35. fixed axis; 41. scale block; 42. first slider; 43. limiting plate; 44. second hydraulic telescopic rod; 45. first motor; 46. second semicircular block; 47. first threaded rod; 48. second slider; 49. vertical plate; 410. second motor; 411. second threaded rod; 412. third slider; 413. scale axis; 414. third motor; 415. long axis; 416. drill bit; 5. tripod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6The present invention provides an embodiment: a plate punching device that effectively prevents plate deformation and displacement, comprising a base plate 1, a base 21, an adjusting component, and a punching component. The bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a tripod 5, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a punching component, the inside of the base plate 1 is provided with an adjusting component, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with a base 21, the inner thread of the base 21 is connected with a bolt 23, a fixing block 24 is provided between the bolt 23 and the base 21, the inner rotation of the fixing block 24 is connected with a first rotating shaft 25, the outer part of the first rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a pressing block 26, the top of the base 21 is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod 28, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is extended and retracted, so that the pressing block 26 is driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 25, and the base plate 1 is supported by the tripod 5, and the fixing block 24 is provided by the first hydraulic telescopic rod 28. The first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is telescopic, so that it drives the pressure block 26 to press the plate, so that it presses the four corners to prevent the plate from shifting during the punching process. The adjustment component drives the base 21 to move in two different directions, so that it can be adjusted according to plates of different lengths, which is convenient for fixing the four corners. The punching component aligns with the hole position by moving left and right and front and back, drives the drill bit 416 to rotate, and cooperates with the second hydraulic telescopic rod 44 to extend and retract, so that it punches the fixed plate to prevent the plate from deformation and displacement during the punching process. Two bolts 23 are provided, and the two bolts 23 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the fixed block 24. The fixed block 24 is fixed by the two bolts 23 to prevent the fixed block 24 from shaking, thereby improving the fixing efficiency.
[0025] See also Figure 3 In this embodiment, the top of the base 21 is fixedly connected with a first semicircular block 22, the outside of the first semicircular block 22 is rotatably connected with a first rotating block 27, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating block 27, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is fixedly connected with a second rotating block 29, the inside of the second rotating block 29 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 210, and the pressing block 26 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft 210, so that it presses the plate, so that it presses the four corners to prevent the plate from offsetting during the punching process and prevent the plate from deforming. Four bases 21 are provided, and the four bases 21 are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bottom plate 1. The four bases 21 are used to fix the plate at four locations to improve the fixing efficiency.
[0026] See also Figure 4The two-way threaded rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1, and the outside of the two-way threaded rod 31 is fixedly connected to the hexagonal rotating block 32. The outside of the two-way threaded rod 31 is threadedly connected to a sliding block 33. The sliding block 33 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1. The base 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 33. The inside of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft 34, and the sliding block 33 is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting shaft 34. A fixed shaft 35 is fixedly connected between the bases 21. The adjusting component drives the base 21 to move in two different directions, which is convenient for fixing plates of different lengths, thereby improving the fixing efficiency and the fixing stability, and preventing the plates from being deformed and offset during the punching process. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a groove at the corresponding position of the sliding block 33, and the sliding block 33 slides in the groove. The sliding block 33 is limited by the groove to improve the sliding stability of the sliding block 33.
[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 - Figure 6In this embodiment, the punching assembly includes a scale block 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a first slider 42 is slidably connected to the outside of the scale block 41, a limit plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first slider 42, the limit plate 43 is slidably connected to the inside of the scale block 41, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slider 42, a first motor 45 is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate 1, a second semicircular block 46 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom plate 1, and a first screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 45. The threaded rod 47 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second semicircular block 46. The outer thread of the first threaded rod 47 is connected to the second slider 48, and the second slider 48 is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom plate 1. The first slider 42 is fixed to the front end of the second slider 48. The top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 44 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 49. The front end of the vertical plate 49 is fixedly connected to the second motor 410. The output end of the second motor 410 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 411. The second threaded rod 411 is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate 49. The vertical plate The interior of 49 is fixedly connected with a scale shaft 413, the exterior of the second threaded rod 411 is threadedly connected with a third slider 412, the third slider 412 is slidably connected to the exterior of the scale shaft 413, the top of the third slider 412 is fixedly connected with a third motor 414, the output end of the third motor 414 is fixedly connected with a long shaft 415, the bottom of the long shaft 415 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 416 through a punching assembly so that it can perform high-precision punching on the plate, so as to improve the punching efficiency and accuracy, avoid rework of the plate, and the scale block 41 is fixed on the limit plate 4 A groove is provided at a corresponding position of the bottom plate 1, and the limiting plate 43 slides in the groove. The groove improves the stability of the device and the limiting effect. A groove is provided at a corresponding position of the second slider 48, and the second slider 48 slides in the groove. The groove is used to limit the second slider 48, thereby improving the limiting efficiency and the accuracy of the left and right position adjustment of the first slider 42. The scale block 41 and the scale shaft 413 are provided with scales inside. The scales make it convenient for the staff to make adjustments, thereby improving the punching accuracy and the use efficiency.
[0028] When working, the base plate 1 is supported by the tripod 5 to prevent shaking during drilling. The hexagonal rotating block 32 is rotated to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 31 to rotate inside the base plate 1, so that the bidirectional threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 31 drive the bases 21 at both ends of the base plate 1 to slide inside the base plate 1 through the sliding blocks 33 and move in two different directions. The fixed shaft 35 drives the base 21 at the front end to slide and connect to the outside of the limit shaft 34 through the sliding block 33, so that it slides, and the plates of different lengths are adjusted. The adjustment process is carried out to facilitate the fixing of the four corners. The fixing block 24 is fixed to the top of the base 21 by the bolt 23. The first rotating block 27 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first semicircular block 22. The first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is used to perform telescopic activities, so that it drives the second rotating block 29 to extend and retract. The pressing block 26 is fixed to the outside of the second rotating shaft 210 and the first rotating shaft 25, so that it drives the pressing block 26 to press the plate, so that the four corners are pressed to prevent the plate from deviating during the punching process. The first motor 45 is started to The first threaded rod 47 is driven to rotate inside the second semicircular block 46, so that the first threaded rod 47 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first threaded rod 47 through the second slider 48, so that the second slider 48 is driven to slide inside the bottom plate 1, so that the first slider 42 is driven to slide outside the scale block 41, so as to adjust the left and right position of the drill bit 416, and the scale block 41 is used to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the plate punching, and the second motor 410 is started to drive the second threaded rod 411 to rotate inside the vertical plate 49, so that the third slider 412 is limited by the scale shaft 413, so that the third slider 412 is slid outside the scale shaft 413, so as to adjust the front and rear position of the drill bit 416, and the scale shaft 413 is used to facilitate the staff to adjust the position of the plate punching, and the third motor 414 is started to drive the long shaft 415 to rotate inside the third slider 412, so that the drill bit 416 is driven to rotate, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 44 is extended and retracted to punch holes in the fixed plate, so as to prevent the plate from deformation and displacement during the punching process.
[0029] Through the above steps, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 28 is extended and retracted to drive the pressing block 26 to press the plate through the first rotating shaft 25, so as to solve the problem that manual support is required during punching, which not only causes the punching position of the plate to be offset, but also causes deformation of the plate, thereby greatly increasing the rework rate.
Claims
1. A plate punching device that effectively prevents plate deformation and displacement, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a base (21), an adjustment component and a punching component. The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a tripod (5), the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a punching component, the inside of the base plate (1) is provided with an adjustment component, the top of the base plate (1) is provided with a base (21), the inside of the base (21) is threadedly connected to a bolt (23), a fixing block (24) is provided between the bolt (23) and the base (21), the inside of the fixing block (24) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (25), the outside of the first rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (26), and the top of the base (21) is provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (28), which is extended and retracted by the first hydraulic telescopic rod (28) so as to drive the pressing block (26) to rotate through the first rotating shaft (25).
2. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two bolts (23) are provided, and the two bolts (23) are symmetrically distributed on the outer side of the fixing block (24).
3. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the base (21) is fixedly connected to a first semicircular block (22), the outside of the first semicircular block (22) is rotatably connected to a first rotating block (27), a first hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the first rotating block (27), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (28) is fixedly connected to a second rotating block (29), the inside of the second rotating block (29) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (210), and a pressing block (26) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (210).
4. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Four bases (21) are provided, and the four bases (21) are symmetrically distributed on the top of the bottom plate (1).
5. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a bidirectional threaded rod (31), the bidirectional threaded rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate (1), the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to a hexagonal rotating block (32), the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod (31) is threadedly connected to a sliding block (33), the sliding block (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate (1), the base (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (33), the inside of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting shaft (34), the sliding block (33) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting shaft (34), and a fixed shaft (35) is fixedly connected between the bases (21).
6. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the sliding block (33), and the sliding block (33) slides in the groove.
7. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The punching assembly comprises a scale block (41), the scale block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), the outside of the scale block (41) is slidably connected to a first slider (42), the inside of the first slider (42) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (43), the limit plate (43) is slidably connected to the inside of the scale block (41), the top of the first slider (42) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic telescopic rod (44), the left end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (45), the rear end of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a second semicircular block (46), the output end of the first motor (45) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (47), the first threaded rod (47) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second semicircular block (46), the outside of the first threaded rod (47) is threadedly connected to a second slider (48), and the second slider (48) is slidably connected to the inside of the base plate (1). The first slider (42) is fixed to the front end of the second slider (48), the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (49), the front end of the vertical plate (49) is fixedly connected to the second motor (410), the output end of the second motor (410) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (411), the second threaded rod (411) is rotatably connected to the inside of the vertical plate (49), the inside of the vertical plate (49) is fixedly connected to the scale shaft (413), the outer surface of the second threaded rod (411) is threadedly connected to the third slider (412), the third slider (412) is slidably connected to the outside of the scale shaft (413), the top of the third slider (412) is fixedly connected to the third motor (414), the output end of the third motor (414) is fixedly connected to the long shaft (415), and the bottom of the long shaft (415) is fixedly connected to the drill bit (416).
8. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The scale block (41) is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the limit plate (43), and the limit plate (43) slides in the groove.
9. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) is provided with a groove at a position corresponding to the second sliding block (48), and the second sliding block (48) slides in the groove.
10. The plate punching device for effectively preventing plate deformation and displacement according to claim 7, characterized in that: Scales are provided inside the scale block (41) and the scale axis (413).