Plant cell nutrient, preparation method and application
By fermenting fruit and vegetable waste, animal tissue waste and organic fiber raw materials and adding aromatic plant raw materials, the plant cell nutrients prepared solve the problems of long production cycle and small output of traditional biological fertilizers, achieving low-cost and efficient plant growth promotion and soil improvement effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411810319.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing green, multi-effect, pollution-free functional biological fertilizer has a long production cycle and a small output, which cannot meet the huge demand, resulting in a high price.
Plant cell nutrients are prepared by aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation using fruit and vegetable waste, animal tissue waste and organic fiber raw materials, and aromatic plant raw materials are added to improve odor and antibacterial and insect-resistant effects.
The prepared plant cell nutrients are safe and stable, low-cost, and are suitable for a variety of fertilization methods. They can promote plant growth, improve disease resistance and stress resistance, improve soil structure, and reduce environmental pollution.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of agricultural production technology, and in particular to a plant cell nutrient, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, chemical fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and potash fertilizer in traditional agricultural production can no longer meet the needs of modern agricultural development. Green, multi-effect, and pollution-free functional biological fertilizers are increasingly attracting the attention of agricultural authorities and practitioners, such as microbial fertilizers, amino acid fertilizers, and humic acid fertilizers. These biological fertilizer products can not only provide plants with rich organic nutrition and improve crop resistance, but also quickly supplement soil flora and stimulate soil activity; they are especially suitable for preparing various types of water-soluble fertilizers for modern efficient facility agriculture, which are convenient for drip irrigation, flushing, and foliar spraying, and the demand is constantly increasing. However, the existing products such as microbial fertilizers, amino acid fertilizers, and humic acid fertilizers have long cycles and small outputs, which cannot meet the huge demand, resulting in the generally high prices of functional biological fertilizers. Therefore, for the existing fruit and vegetable planting, it is an urgent problem for technicians in this field to provide a growth-promoting, pest-resistant, efficient, broad-spectrum, green and safe biological organic fertilizer. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems and develop a bio-organic fertilizer that promotes growth, prevents pests and diseases, is efficient, broad-spectrum, green and safe, the present application provides a plant cell nutrient, a preparation method and an application.
[0004] On the one hand, the present application provides a plant cell nutrient, which includes the following raw materials by weight: 300-450 parts of fruit and vegetable waste, 300-475 parts of animal tissue waste, 150-220 parts of organic fiber raw materials, 5-12 parts of fermentation bacteria, 30-55 parts of molasses, and 400-600 parts of water; the fruit and vegetable waste is a large amount of residues and waste generated during the growth, harvesting, storage and circulation of fruits and vegetables; the animal tissue waste is selected from one or more of the meat and bones of diseased and discarded livestock and poultry, fur animal carcasses, slaughterhouse scraps and quarantine-unqualified animals; the fermentation bacteria includes a mixed bacterial suspension of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wherein the effective live bacteria count in the fermentation bacteria is 500 million to 2 billion CFU / g or CFU / mL.
[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, diseased animals, fur animal carcasses, slaughterhouse scraps and animals that fail inspection and quarantine in the jurisdiction are emulsified and sterilized and then fermented for use, which is a rational utilization of waste biological resources. The plant nutrient solution obtained by fermenting animal tissue waste is rich in organic matter and amino acids, which not only solves the problem of recycling animal waste, but also greatly increases the organic matter content and various free trace elements in the prepared plant cell nutrients; plant cell nutrients are safe and stable, easy to apply, and are liquid fertilizers that can be applied in holes, drip irrigated, and sprayed, and are suitable for the current common fertilization methods; the raw materials for preparation are natural animals and plants, which are non-toxic, harmless, mild to crops, do not pollute the environment, safe, and have good stability; bacteria and fertilizer are integrated to improve the soil. Plant cell nutrients contain a variety of active bacteria and organic matter, as well as a large number of active metabolites, which can not only supplement soil organic matter, activate compacted soil, and make soil fertility more lasting, but also activate the microbial flora in the soil, improve saline-alkali soil, and activate compacted soil; plant cell nutrients promote plant growth by promoting the absorption and transportation of nutrients to achieve the effect of disease resistance and insect resistance.
[0006] Optionally, 23-36 parts of aromatic plant raw materials are also included, and the aromatic plant raw materials include one or more of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower; preferably, the aromatic plant raw materials are composed of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower in a mass ratio of 10:8:7:5.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, aromatic plants contain a variety of active substances such as alkaloids, phenols and polysaccharides, and the plant cell nutrients prepared with such plants as raw materials have more significant effects in preventing diseases and pests.
[0008] Optionally, the weight ratio of meat to bones in the animal tissue waste is 7-15:1.
[0009] Optionally, the organic fiber raw material includes one or more of straw, mushroom sticks, soybean meal, rice bran, and wheat bran.
[0010] Optionally, the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material accounts for 45-65%.
[0011] In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned plant cell nutrients, comprising the following steps: S1. Crush the fruit and vegetable waste and one-third of the organic fiber raw materials into 70-100 meshes, emulsify and sterilize, and place in a fermentation container for later use; S2, mincing the animal tissue waste into 70-100 meshes, performing emulsification sterilization, taking out half of the animal tissue waste and placing it in a fermentation container for later use; S3, adding fermentation bacteria, molasses and water to the fermentation container for aerobic fermentation: the initial temperature of the fermentation container is set at 28-30°C, the fermentation container is sealed, and when the temperature in the fermentation container reaches 70°C, sterile air is introduced and stirred, and then the container is continuously sealed, and sterile air is introduced every 24 hours for a fermentation time of 7-10 days; S4. After the aerobic fermentation is completed, the aromatic plant raw materials, the remaining organic fiber raw materials and the remaining animal tissue waste are added and stirred to obtain a fermentation substrate, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 18-25 days. After the anaerobic fermentation is completed, a solid-liquid mixture is obtained, which is filtered and the filtrate is taken to obtain plant cell nutrients.
[0012] Optionally, in step S3, 30%-45% of the fermentation space is reserved before the fermentation container is sealed.
[0013] Optionally, in step S4, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted to 46-65%.
[0014] In a third aspect, the present application provides the application of the above-mentioned plant cell nutrients in the planting industry.
[0015] Optionally, the plant cell nutrients are diluted 400-550 times with water to prepare foliar fertilizer, and sprayed on vegetable leaves at a dosage of 200-300 ml / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 200-250 times with water and applied to vegetable roots at a dosage of 150-450 ml / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 300-450 times with water and sprayed on fruit tree leaves at a dosage of 1.5-3L / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 200-250 times with water and applied to fruit tree roots at a dosage of 3-5L / plant.
[0016] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The plant cell nutrients prepared by the present invention are safe, stable, and easy to apply. They are liquid fertilizers that can be applied by hole application, drip irrigation, or spraying. They are suitable for currently common fertilization methods and are easy to use. The raw materials for preparation are natural plants and animals, which are non-toxic, harmless, mild to crops, do not pollute the environment, are safe, and have good stability. The bacteria and fertilizer are integrated to improve the soil. The plant cell nutrients contain a variety of active bacteria and their metabolites and organic matter, which can not only supplement soil organic matter and make soil fertility more lasting, but also activate microbial flora in the soil, improve saline-alkali soil, and activate compacted soil. The plant cell nutrient solution promotes plant growth by promoting the absorption and transportation of nutrients, and improves plant disease resistance and stress resistance to achieve disease and insect resistance effects.
[0017] 2. Adding aromatic plant raw materials to the plant cell nutrients prepared by the present invention can not only improve the smell of the plant cell nutrients, but also play an antibacterial and anti-insect role.
[0018] 3. The plant cell nutrients prepared by the present invention are mostly fermented using waste materials in production and life, which is safe, environmentally friendly and low-cost. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
[0020] The present application designs a plant cell nutrient, which includes the following raw materials by weight: 300-450 parts of fruit and vegetable waste, 300-475 parts of animal tissue waste, 150-220 parts of organic fiber raw materials, 5-12 parts of fermentation bacteria, 30-55 parts of molasses, and 400-600 parts of water; the fruit and vegetable waste is a large amount of residues and waste generated during the growth, harvesting, storage and circulation of fruits and vegetables; the animal tissue waste is selected from one or more of the meat and bones of dead and discarded livestock and poultry, fur animal ketone bodies, slaughterhouse scraps and quarantined animals that fail to meet the standards; the fermentation bacteria includes a mixed bacterial suspension of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wherein the effective live bacteria count in the fermentation bacteria is 500 million to 2 billion CFU / g or CFU / mL.
[0021] Optionally, 23-36 parts of aromatic plant raw materials are also included, and the aromatic plant raw materials include one or more of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower; preferably, the aromatic plant raw materials are composed of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower in a mass ratio of 10:8:7:5.
[0022] The plant cell nutrients of the present application are prepared by the following method, comprising the following steps: S1. Crush the fruit and vegetable waste and one-third of the organic fiber raw materials into 70-100 meshes, emulsify and sterilize, and place in a fermentation container for later use; S2, mincing the animal tissue waste into 70-100 meshes, performing emulsification sterilization, taking out half of the animal tissue waste and placing it in a fermentation container for later use; S3, adding fermentation bacteria, molasses and water to the fermentation container for aerobic fermentation: the initial temperature of the fermentation container is set at 28-30°C, the fermentation container is sealed, and when the temperature in the fermentation container reaches 70°C, sterile air is introduced and stirred, and then the container is continuously sealed, and sterile air is introduced every 24 hours for a fermentation time of 7-10 days; S4. After the aerobic fermentation is completed, the aromatic plant raw materials, the remaining organic fiber raw materials and the remaining animal tissue waste are added and stirred to obtain a fermentation substrate, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 18-25 days. After the anaerobic fermentation is completed, a solid-liquid mixture is obtained, which is filtered and the filtrate is taken to obtain plant cell nutrients.
[0023] The plant cell nutrients of the present application can be used in the field of planting.
[0024] The technical problem solved by the present application is that the existing green, multi-effect, pollution-free functional biofertilizers have a long production cycle and a small output, which cannot meet the huge demand, resulting in the generally high price of functional biofertilizers. The present application utilizes fruit and vegetable waste, animal tissue waste and organic fiber raw materials abandoned in production and life for aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation to obtain plant cell nutrients, which is safe, environmentally friendly, and low in cost. It can provide organic matter and active bacteria for the planting of most vegetables and fruits and vegetables, provide trace elements and nutrients to crops, and improve soil acidification, salinization and other problems. Aromatic plant raw materials are added to the plant cell nutrients obtained by the present invention, which can not only improve the smell of the plant cell nutrients, but also play an antibacterial and insect-resistant role.
[0025] The sources of materials used in the examples of this application are as follows: Molasses, Shandong Yinghong Chemical Co., Ltd.; Straw, mushroom sticks and rice bran, Shandong Yaosheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ningbo Mingzhou Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; The tomato variety is the first-grade Helinong sandy tomato, from Guangdong Helinong Biological Seed Co., Ltd.
[0026] Examples 1-9 Examples 1-9 are plant cell nutrients prepared with different raw material ratios, and the specific raw material ratios are shown in Table 1.
[0027] Table 1 The effective viable bacteria count in the fermentation bacteria in Examples 1-9 is 2 billion CFU / g.
[0028] In Examples 1-9, the animal tissue waste was 72 kg of pig viscera and 8 kg of pig bones.
[0029] The weight ratio of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the fermentation bacteria in Example 1-9 is 2:3:1.
[0030] The organic fiber raw material in Examples 1-9 is a mixture of straw, mushroom sticks and rice bran, wherein the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin accounts for 60%.
[0031] The preparation process of Examples 1-9 is: S1. Crush the fruit and vegetable waste and one third of the organic fiber raw materials into 80 meshes, place them in a fermentation container, and set aside; S2, mincing the animal tissue waste into 80 meshes, performing emulsification sterilization, and then taking out half of the animal tissue waste and placing it in a fermentation container for later use; S3, adding fermentation bacteria, molasses and water to the fermentation container for aerobic fermentation: the initial temperature of the fermentation container is set at 30°C, the fermentation container is sealed, and 40% of the fermentation space is reserved; when the temperature in the fermentation container reaches 70°C, sterile air is introduced and stirred for 1 hour until oxygen is sufficient; then continue to seal, and sterile air is introduced every 24 hours for a fermentation time of 8 days; S4. After the aerobic fermentation is completed, the remaining organic fiber raw materials and the remaining animal tissue waste are added and stirred to obtain a fermentation substrate. The water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted to 46%, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 22 days. After the anaerobic fermentation is completed, a solid-liquid mixture is obtained, which is filtered and the filtrate is taken to obtain plant cell nutrients.
[0032] Examples 10-19 Example 10 is based on Example 2, except that the number of effective live bacteria in the fermentation agent in Example 10 is 500 million CFU / g.
[0033] Example 11 is based on Example 2, with the difference being that the animal tissue waste in Example 11 is waste pig viscera and pig bones in a weight ratio of 6:1.
[0034] Example 12 is based on Example 2, with the difference being that the animal tissue waste in Example 12 is waste pig viscera and pig bones in a weight ratio of 5:1.
[0035] Example 13 is based on Example 2, except that the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material in Example 13 accounts for 65%.
[0036] Example 14 is based on Example 2, except that the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material in Example 14 accounts for 70%.
[0037] Example 15 is based on Example 2, with the difference that: in Example 15, in step S4, after the aerobic fermentation is completed, aromatic plant raw materials are added for anaerobic fermentation, specifically 30 kg of mint.
[0038] Example 16 is based on Example 2, with the difference that: in Example 16, in step S4, after the aerobic fermentation is completed, aromatic plant raw materials are added for anaerobic fermentation, and the aromatic plant raw materials added are specifically 30 kg of a mixture of fragrant cornflowers.
[0039] Example 17 is based on Example 2, with the difference that in Example 17, in step S4, after the aerobic fermentation is completed, aromatic plant raw materials are added for anaerobic fermentation, and the aromatic plant raw materials added are specifically a mixture of 30 kg of garlic.
[0040] Example 18 is based on Example 2, with the difference that: in Example 18, in step S4, after the aerobic fermentation is completed, aromatic plant raw materials are added for anaerobic fermentation, and the aromatic plant raw materials added are specifically a mixture of 30 kg of perilla.
[0041] Example 19 is based on Example 2, with the difference that in Example 19, in step S4, after the aerobic fermentation is completed, aromatic plant raw materials are added for anaerobic fermentation, and the aromatic plant raw materials added are specifically a mixture of 10 kg of mint, 8 kg of garlic, 7 kg of perilla and 5 kg of cornflower.
[0042] Examples 20-23 Example 20 is based on Example 2, with the difference that: in Example 20, in step S3, 30% of the fermentation space is reserved before the fermentation container is sealed.
[0043] Example 21 is based on Example 2, with the difference that: in Example 21, in step S3, 25% of the fermentation space is reserved before the fermentation container is sealed.
[0044] Example 22 is based on Example 2, with the difference that in Example 22, in step S4, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted to 40%.
[0045] Example 23 is based on Example 2, with the difference that in Example 23, in step S4, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted to 50%.
[0046] Comparative Examples 1-4 Comparative Example 1 is based on Example 2, except that in Comparative Example 1, the amount of animal tissue waste is changed to 200 kg.
[0047] Comparative Example 2 is based on Example 2, except that in Comparative Example 2, the number of effective live bacteria in the fermentation agent is 300 million CFU / g.
[0048] Comparative Example 3 is based on Example 2, except that no molasses is added in Comparative Example 3.
[0049] Comparative Example 4 is based on Example 2, with the difference that in Comparative Example 4, step S3 performs anaerobic fermentation, that is, the initial temperature of the fermentation container is set at 30° C., 45% of the fermentation space is reserved before the fermentation container is sealed, the fermentation container is sealed, and the fermentation time is 30 days.
[0050] Application Example 1-23 The plant cell nutrients prepared in Example 1-23 were diluted 500 times with water to prepare foliar fertilizer.
[0051] Application Comparative Examples 1-4 The plant cell nutrients prepared in Comparative Examples 1-4 were diluted 500 times with water to prepare foliar fertilizer.
[0052] Performance Testing 1. For the plant cell nutrients in Examples 1-23 and Comparative Examples 1-4, the fermentation filtrate was taken for testing on the 15th, 20th and 30th days of fermentation. The test indicators were determined according to the physical and chemical indicators of plant enzymes for planting in "Plant Enzymes" (QB / T 5323-2018), including general physical and chemical indicators and characteristic physical and chemical indicators. The test results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
[0053] 2. The prepared foliar fertilizer is used in a tomato plantation, and 10 tomato seedlings are applied to each group of examples or comparative examples. When the tomato seedlings are 15 days old, the nutrient solution prepared in Example 1 is diluted 50 times with water for the first spraying. The weight ratio of the foliar fertilizer to the tomato seedlings is 1:8. Thereafter, the foliar fertilizer is sprayed once every 10 days during the entire growth cycle, and is sprayed on the front and back sides of the leaves and the surface of the stems and the ground around the stems until the tomato fruits are ripe and harvested. A blank control group is set up, and the tomato seedlings in the blank control group are fully fertilized when they are planted. Conventional topdressing and manual weeding combined with biological drug pest management are carried out according to the growth conditions in the later growth.
[0054] During the entire growth period, the average plant height, average stem diameter and average number of fruits per plant of tomatoes were measured regularly, and the average weight of a single fruit was weighed after the tomatoes matured. The measurement results are shown in Tables 4 and 5.
[0055] 3. The inhibitory effect of plant cell nutrients on fungal diseases of crops was tested by the steel ring diffusion assay. The spores and hyphae of pathogenic fungi in a test tube were scraped off with 5 ml of sterile water, poured into 100 ml of potato culture medium cooled to below 45°C and shaken well. 12.5 ml of bacterial culture medium was added to each culture dish, and a stainless steel ring was placed in it after solidification. The diluted plant cell nutrients were added, and the size of the inhibition zone was measured according to the growth rate of different bacteria. The test results are shown in Table 6.
[0056] Table 2 By analyzing the data in Table 2 and comparing Examples 1-9 with Comparative Examples 1-4, it can be seen that adding animal tissue waste and molasses to the prepared plant cell nutrients is conducive to the accumulation of organic matter in the plant cell nutrients, and the organic matter content is high, which can be applied in foliar fertilizer to give crops more sufficient growth nutrients; in addition, its protease activity is also high, which is conducive to decomposing macromolecular organic matter into amino acids, polypeptides, etc. that are easily absorbed by plants. At the same time, the organic acid content in the comparative example is relatively large, so that the prepared plant cell nutrients are acidic, which is not conducive to the absorption of plant cell nutrients by plant leaves.
[0057] Table 3 By analyzing the data in Table 3 and comparing Example 2 with Examples 10-23, it can be seen that the meat-bone ratio in the animal tissue waste and the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material have a significant effect on the organic matter content in the prepared plant cell nutrients. Only when the weight ratio of meat to bone in the animal tissue waste is 7-15:1 and the total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material is 45-65%, the organic matter content in the prepared plant cell nutrients is higher; after adding aromatic plants, the protease activity is significantly increased during the fermentation process, and the organic acid content is also significantly reduced, especially when the aromatic plant raw material is composed of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower in a mass ratio of 10:8:7:5, the organic acid content is significantly reduced; during aerobic fermentation, the organic acid in the plant cell nutrients can be significantly reduced by controlling the oxygen content in the container; by controlling the water content of the fermentation substrate of anaerobic fermentation to 46-65%, the fermentation bacteria can promote the decomposition of the fermentation substrate and release more easily absorbable organic matter.
[0058] Table 4 Table 5 project Number of fruits per plant Single fruit weight (g) Blank control 15.16 143 Application Example 2 17.92 171 Application Example 10 15.86 155 Application Example 12 17.93 160 Application Example 14 16.85 170 Application Example 15 18.51 178 Application Example 16 18.23 183 Application Example 17 18.44 179 Application Example 18 18.59 181 Application Example 19 19.24 191 Application Example 21 16.76 163 Application Example 22 17.64 166 Application Comparative Example 3 16.25 151 Table 6 By analyzing the data in Tables 4, 5 and 6, it can be seen that the ratio of nutrient components in animal tissue waste and organic fiber raw materials, the oxygen content in the fermentation process, and the water content of the fermentation substrate all have an impact on the fertilizer effect of the prepared plant cell nutrients, and need to be precisely controlled; after adding aromatic plant raw materials, more diversified ingredients can be provided for plant cell nutrients, thereby enhancing the fertilizer effect of plant cell nutrients; at the same time, after adding aromatic plant raw materials, the ability of plant cell nutrients to inhibit crop pathogens is significantly enhanced, especially when the aromatic plant raw materials are composed of mint, garlic, perilla and cornflower in a mass ratio of 10:8:7:5, the ability of plant cell nutrients to inhibit crop pathogens is significantly enhanced.
[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A plant cell nutrient, characterized in that: The raw materials include, by weight: 300-450 parts of fruit and vegetable waste, 300-475 parts of animal tissue waste, 150-220 parts of organic fiber raw materials, 5-12 parts of fermentation bacteria, 30-55 parts of molasses, and 400-600 parts of water; The fruit and vegetable wastes are large amounts of residues and wastes generated during the growth, harvesting, storage and circulation of fruits and vegetables; The animal tissue waste is selected from one or more of the following: meat and bones of dead or discarded livestock and poultry, carcasses of fur animals, slaughterhouse scraps, and animals that fail quarantine; The fermentation agent includes a mixed bacterial suspension of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wherein the effective live bacteria count in the fermentation agent is 500 million to 2 billion CFU / g or CFU / mL.
2. The plant cell nutrient according to claim 1, characterized in that The invention also comprises 23-36 parts of aromatic plant raw materials, wherein the aromatic plant raw materials comprise one or more of mint, garlic, basil and cornflower.
3. The plant cell nutrient according to claim 1, characterized in that The weight ratio of meat to bones in the animal tissue waste is 7-15:
1.
4. The plant cell nutrient according to claim 1, characterized in that The organic fiber raw material includes one or more of straw, mushroom sticks, soybean meal, rice bran and wheat bran.
5. The plant cell nutrient according to claim 4, characterized in that The total content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the organic fiber raw material accounts for 45-65%.
6. A method for preparing the plant cell nutrient according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Crush the fruit and vegetable waste and one-third of the organic fiber raw materials into 70-100 meshes, emulsify and sterilize, and place in a fermentation container for later use; S2, mincing the animal tissue waste into 70-100 meshes, performing emulsification sterilization, taking out half of the animal tissue waste and placing it in a fermentation container for later use; S3, adding fermentation bacteria, molasses and water to the fermentation container for aerobic fermentation: the initial temperature of the fermentation container is set at 28-30°C, the fermentation container is sealed, and when the temperature in the fermentation container reaches 70°C, sterile air is introduced and stirred, and then the container is continuously sealed, and sterile air is introduced every 24 hours for a fermentation time of 7-10 days; S4. After the aerobic fermentation is completed, the aromatic plant raw materials, the remaining organic fiber raw materials and the remaining animal tissue waste are added and stirred to obtain a fermentation substrate, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted, and anaerobic fermentation is carried out for 18-25 days. After the anaerobic fermentation is completed, a solid-liquid mixture is obtained, which is filtered and the filtrate is taken to obtain plant cell nutrients.
7. The method for preparing plant cell nutrients according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S3, 30%-45% of the fermentation space is reserved before the fermentation container is sealed.
8. The method for preparing plant cell nutrients according to claim 6, characterized in that: In step S4, the water content of the fermentation substrate is adjusted to 46-65%.
9. Use of the plant cell nutrient according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in planting industry.
10. The use of the plant cell nutrients in planting industry according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plant cell nutrients are diluted 400-550 times with water to prepare foliar fertilizer, and sprayed on vegetable leaves at a dosage of 200-300 ml / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 200-250 times with water, and applied to vegetable roots at a dosage of 150-450 ml / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 300-450 times with water, and sprayed on fruit tree leaves at a dosage of 1.5-3 L / plant; the plant cell nutrients are diluted 200-250 times with water, and applied to fruit tree roots at a dosage of 3-5 L / plant.
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