A roof interlayer water vapor discharge device and construction method

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of roofing interlayer water vapor discharge device and construction method, belong to building technical field.The application of a kind of roofing interlayer water vapor discharge device, including gas-permeable connector head, the inside hollow of gas-permeable connector head and top is equipped with riser interface, the upper portion of riser interface is connected with exhaust riser, the top of exhaust riser is equipped with elbow pipe, elbow pipe is bent 180 °, one end of elbow pipe is communicated with exhaust riser, the other end is communicated with straight pipe, the inside of straight pipe is equipped with fan blade, the top of elbow pipe is installed with solar panel, solar panel is connected with fan blade by wire.The application solves the problem that water vapor in the existing roof insulation layer accumulates, leading to structural roof structure damage, inconvenient operation and high cost of moisture removal.The application is provided with gas-permeable connector head, horizontal gas-permeable slot pipe, riser, elbow pipe, straight pipe with fan blade, solar panel and wire, and these components work together to ensure the effective removal of water vapor in the insulation layer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a roof interlayer water vapor discharge device and construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The concrete roof insulation layer is prone to water storage. In summer, the water changes into water vapor when the temperature is high. The water vapor cannot be discharged, which easily leads to arching and cracking of the concrete protective layer of the roof. In current construction engineering, the roof contains a waterproof layer, an isolation layer, an insulation layer and a concrete protective layer. Water or water stains cannot be completely discharged in each layer above the waterproof layer and below the concrete protective layer. In addition, the concrete protective layer has cracks, which leads to rainwater entering. When the temperature is too high in summer, the water changes into water vapor, which easily leads to arching and cracking of the concrete protective layer. This may affect the service life of the roof waterproof layer and lead to roof water seepage. Therefore, the water vapor inside needs to be discharged. At present, the roof venting groove is filled with pebbles, and the upper part is covered with a waterproof roll. The construction speed is slow, the material procurement is difficult, the construction is inconvenient, and the cost is high. The roof venting device is made of stainless steel plate, galvanized sheet and PVC material to ensure its strength. The manufacturer can produce in batches, which is convenient for procurement and transportation on site. The on-site assembly is simple. Solar energy is used to accelerate the discharge of water vapor in the venting layer. The installation is beautiful, and the construction saves labor and material costs.

[0003] Therefore, the building roof venting system device and construction method can effectively discharge the water vapor in the building insulation layer to avoid arching and cracking of the concrete protective layer of the roof due to the inability to discharge water vapor. The present application aims to provide a roof venting system construction method that is convenient and fast, uses clean solar energy to accelerate the discharge of water vapor in the interlayer, reduces the risk of cracking and maintenance, and effectively saves costs.

[0004] At present, the building roof venting system device and construction method are filled with pebbles between the insulation layer and the insulation board. The water vapor flows from the pebble gap to the standpipe, and the standpipe is naturally discharged. The standpipe is fixed by mortar. If the workers are not careful during the pouring of the concrete protective layer of the roof, the standpipe may be inclined, and the concrete may flow into the pipe, causing blockage. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a roof interlayer water vapor discharge device and construction method. By setting a venting connector, a horizontal venting groove pipe, a standpipe, a bend pipe, a straight pipe with a fan blade, a solar panel and an electric wire, these components work together to ensure the effective discharge of water vapor in the insulation layer and solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A kind of roofing interlayer water vapor exhaust device, including air-permeable pipe head, the inside hollow of air-permeable pipe head and top are provided with riser interface, the upper communication exhaust riser of riser interface is provided with elbow pipe, elbow pipe is bent 180 °, one end of elbow pipe is communicated with exhaust riser, the other end is communicated with straight pipe, the inside of straight pipe is provided with fan blade, the top of elbow pipe is installed with solar panel, solar panel is connected with fan blade by wire;

[0008] Four notches are provided in the horizontal direction of the air-permeable pipe head, and the notches are in communication with the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe.

[0009] A protrusion is fixed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the air-permeable pipe head, a threaded groove is provided at the center of the bottom of the air-permeable pipe head, the threaded groove extends longitudinally inside the protrusion, the threaded groove cooperates with a threaded column, and the bottom end of the threaded column is fixed with a support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a rough surface.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe matches the insulation board.

[0012] Preferably, the protrusion and the air-permeable pipe head are of an integral structure, the protrusion is of a structure with a wide lower part and a narrow upper part, and the four side surfaces of the protrusion are slope surfaces.

[0013] Preferably, the air-permeable pipe head is of a galvanized material or a PVC material, the exhaust riser and the elbow pipe are of a galvanized pipe, a stainless steel pipe or a PVC pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the air-permeable pipe head is arranged at the intersection of each partition joint, and the two ends of the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe are respectively connected to the notches on the adjacent air-permeable pipe heads.

[0015] Preferably, the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe is located between the insulation boards, the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe is covered with a waterproof roll material above, and the waterproof roll material exceeds the two side surfaces of the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe by a certain distance.

[0016] A construction method of a roofing interlayer water vapor exhaust device is used to realize a roofing interlayer water vapor exhaust device, and includes the following steps:

[0017] Step one, place the air-permeable pipe head at the designated position, and adjust the height of the air-permeable pipe head by adjusting the unscrewed length of the threaded column;

[0018] Step two, connect the horizontal air-permeable groove pipe with the notches;

[0019] Step three, connect the exhaust riser with the riser interface;

[0020] Step four, connecting the elbow pipe with the upper end of the exhaust vertical pipe;

[0021] Step five, connecting the straight pipe with the other end of the elbow pipe;

[0022] Step six, installing the solar panel above the elbow pipe;

[0023] Step seven, connecting the wires to connect the solar panel and the motor driving the fan blade.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0025] 1、When the temperature rises, the water in the heat preservation layer is converted into water vapor, which enters the horizontal air permeable groove pipe through the air permeable hole, then flows into the air permeable pipe head, then the water vapor enters the vertical pipe, and then the water vapor enters the elbow pipe and is guided to the straight pipe with the fan blade. The solar panel is installed above the elbow pipe, collects sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, drives the fan blade to rotate, generates suction, accelerates the water vapor discharge, and ensures the discharge of the water vapor in the heat preservation layer.

[0026] 2、The modular combination of the air permeable pipe head and the horizontal air permeable groove pipe makes the system flexible to adjust the height according to the actual thickness of the heat preservation layer, and the design of the threaded column and the support plate realizes the accurate adjustment of the height, enhances the adaptability of the system, simplifies the on-site installation process, improves the construction efficiency, and at the same time, the threaded column and the rough support plate ensure the stability and displacement resistance of the system, avoiding the situation that the vertical pipe in the traditional air permeable groove is not fixed firmly by mortar and is easy to be tilted or blocked when pouring the concrete protective layer.

[0027] 3、The present application introduces solar panels, which not only provide power for the exhaust fan blade, but also as an application of an environmentally friendly energy source, embodying the concept of green building. The solar panel is connected to the fan blade through wires, forming a small independent power supply system, which uses free solar energy resources to reduce the long-term operation cost of the system.

[0028] 4、The present application sets a protrusion with a structure of wide bottom and narrow top inside the air permeable pipe head, and the four sides are slope surfaces, which helps to guide and lift the water vapor flow, reduce airflow conflict, and improve exhaust efficiency. In addition, air permeable holes are provided on both sides of the horizontal air permeable groove pipe to ensure that the water vapor can smoothly enter the system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a top view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 It is an elevation view of the overall structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the air permeable pipe head of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a longitudinal sectional view of the ventilating pipe head of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Ventilation pipe joint; 2. Horizontal ventilation groove pipe; 3. Exhaust riser; 4. Bend pipe; 5. Straight pipe; 6. Solar panel; 7. Electrical wires; 8. Riser interface; 9. Notch; 10. Ventilation hole; 11. Fan blade; 12. Bump; 13. Threaded groove; 14. Threaded column; 15. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] To solve the problem of water vapor accumulation in the existing roof insulation layer causing structural damage to the roof structure, and the inconvenience and high cost of dehumidification, please refer to Figures 1-4 , this embodiment provides the following technical solutions:

[0036] A roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device includes a ventilation pipe head 1, which is arranged at the intersection of each dividing seam. Four notches 9 are provided in the horizontal direction of the ventilation pipe head 1, and the two ends of the horizontal ventilation groove tube 2 are respectively connected to the notches 9 on the adjacent ventilation pipe heads 1.

[0037] The top and two side surfaces of the horizontal ventilation groove tube 2 are closed, and the bottom surface of the horizontal ventilation groove tube 2 is open. There are ventilation holes 10 on both sides of the horizontal ventilation groove tube 2 for allowing water vapor to pass through. The height of the horizontal ventilation groove tube 2 matches the insulation board.

[0038] The horizontal ventilation tube 2 is located between the insulation boards. The top of the horizontal ventilation tube 2 is covered with a waterproof coiled material, which extends beyond both sides of the horizontal ventilation tube 2 by a certain distance.

[0039] The interior of the ventilation pipe head 1 is hollow and a riser interface 8 is provided on the top. The top of the riser interface 8 is connected to the exhaust riser 3. A bend 4 is provided on the top of the exhaust riser 3. The bend 4 is bent 180 degrees. One end of the bend 4 is connected to the exhaust riser 3, and the other end is connected to the straight pipe 5. A fan blade 11 is provided inside the straight pipe 5. A solar panel 6 is installed on the top of the bend 4, and the solar panel 6 is connected to the fan blade 11 through an electric wire 7.

[0040] Specifically, the solar panel 6 collects light energy under sunlight and converts it into electric energy, which is transmitted to the motor through the wire 7 to drive the fan blade 11 to rotate. When the air temperature is high, the water in the thermal insulation layer is converted into water vapor, which flows into the horizontal air permeable groove pipe 2 through the air permeable hole 10, and then flows into the air permeable pipe head 1 along the horizontal air permeable groove pipe 2. Then, the water vapor flows out from the exhaust vertical pipe 3 and the elbow pipe 4 under the lifting effect of the slope surface of the protruding block 12, so as to realize the effect of accelerating the conversion of water in the thermal insulation layer into water vapor.

[0041] The air permeable pipe head 1 is made of galvanized material or PVC material, the exhaust vertical pipe 3 and the elbow pipe 4 are made of galvanized pipe, stainless steel pipe or PVC pipe, and the air permeable pipe head 1, the horizontal air permeable groove pipe 2, the exhaust vertical pipe 3, the elbow pipe 4 and the straight pipe 5 can be mass-produced and then assembled on site after being transported to the site as semi-finished products.

[0042] The air permeable pipe head 1, the horizontal air permeable groove pipe 2, the exhaust vertical pipe 3, the elbow pipe 4 and the straight pipe 5 can be connected by socket connection, and the connection nodes are sealed by adhesive tape to prevent water vapor from overflowing.

[0043] To prevent the airflow from four directions from converging to generate turbulence and interfere with the discharge of water vapor, the protruding block 12 is fixed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the air permeable pipe head 1, the protruding block 12 and the air permeable pipe head 1 are of an integrated structure, the protruding block 12 has a structure of wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, the four side surfaces of the protruding block 12 are slope surfaces, and when the water vapor reaches the middle part of the air permeable pipe head 1, the four slope surfaces of the protruding block 12 can lift the water vapor to form upward airflow before converging, thereby reducing airflow conflict.

[0044] A threaded groove 13 is formed at the center of the bottom of the air permeable pipe head 1, the threaded groove 13 extends longitudinally in the interior of the protruding block 12, the threaded groove 13 cooperates with a threaded column 14, the bottom end of the threaded column 14 is fixed with a support plate 15, the bottom of the support plate 15 is provided with a rough surface, when the height of the air permeable pipe head 1 and the horizontal air permeable groove pipe 2 needs to be adjusted, the support plate 15 is adjusted to adjust the length of the threaded column 14, the support plate 15 is placed on the roof, and the air permeable pipe head 1 is supported by the support plate 15 and the threaded column 14, the rough surface of the support plate 15 can increase the friction between the support plate 15 and the roof to prevent sliding and displacement after installation.

[0045] A construction method of a roof interlayer water vapor discharge device is used to realize a roof interlayer water vapor discharge device, which comprises the following steps:

[0046] Step one, place the air permeable pipe head 1 at the designated position, and adjust the height of the air permeable pipe head 1 by adjusting the length of the threaded column 14;

[0047] Step two, connect the horizontal venting groove pipe 2 with the slot 9, lay the roof insulation board on both sides of the horizontal venting groove pipe 2, and lay a layer of waterproof roll on the horizontal venting groove pipe 2 after the laying is completed, and the roll extends 10 cm on both sides of the horizontal venting groove pipe 2;

[0048] Step three, connect the exhaust vertical pipe 3 with the vertical pipe interface 8;

[0049] Step four, connect the elbow pipe 4 with the upper end of the exhaust vertical pipe 3 after the roof concrete protection layer is poured;

[0050] Step five, connect the straight pipe 5 with the fan blade 11 with the other end of the elbow pipe 4;

[0051] Step six, install the solar panel 6 above the elbow pipe 4;

[0052] Step seven, connect the electric wire 7 to connect the solar panel 6 and the motor driving the fan blade 11.

[0053] Working principle: The venting pipe head 1 is arranged at the intersection of each partition joint, is hollow inside and is provided with four slots 9 in the horizontal direction for connecting the horizontal venting groove pipe 2. The top surface and both sides of the horizontal venting groove pipe 2 are closed, the bottom surface is open, and the side surface is provided with a vent hole 10, which is matched with the height of the insulation board, is located between the insulation boards and is covered with a waterproof roll to prevent external moisture from penetrating.

[0054] When the temperature rises, the moisture in the insulation layer is converted into water vapor, enters the horizontal venting groove pipe 2 through the vent hole 10, and then flows into the venting pipe head 1 along the groove pipe. The venting pipe head 1 is internally provided with a protrusion 12 with a structure of wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which helps to guide the airflow to flow upward, reduce airflow conflict and improve exhaust efficiency.

[0055] Then, the water vapor enters the exhaust vertical pipe 3 from the vertical pipe interface 8 at the top of the venting pipe head 1, and is guided to the straight pipe 5 through the elbow pipe 4 bent by 180 degrees. The solar panel 6 is installed above the elbow pipe 4, collects sunlight and converts it into electrical energy, which is transmitted to the motor in the straight pipe 5 through the electric wire 7, drives the fan blade 11 to rotate, generates suction force and accelerates the water vapor to be discharged.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0057] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.

Claims

1. A roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device, comprising a ventilating pipe head (1), characterized in that: The interior of the ventilating pipe head (1) is hollow and a riser interface (8) is provided on the top. The upper portion of the riser interface (8) is connected to the exhaust riser (3). A bend (4) is provided on the top of the exhaust riser (3). The bend (4) is bent 180 degrees. One end of the bend (4) is connected to the exhaust riser (3) and the other end is connected to the straight pipe (5). A fan blade (11) is provided inside the straight pipe (5). A solar panel (6) is installed on the top of the bend (4). The solar panel (6) is connected to the fan blade (11) via an electric wire (7). The ventilation pipe head (1) is provided with four notches (9) in the horizontal direction, the notches (9) are connected to the horizontal ventilation groove pipe (2), the top surface and two side surfaces of the horizontal ventilation groove pipe (2) are closed, the bottom surface of the horizontal ventilation groove pipe (2) is open, and ventilation holes (10) are opened on both sides of the horizontal ventilation groove pipe (2); A protrusion (12) is fixed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the vent pipe head (1), and a thread groove (13) is opened at the center of the bottom of the vent pipe head (1). The thread groove (13) extends longitudinally inside the protrusion (12). The thread groove (13) is matched with a thread column (14), and a support plate (15) is fixed to the bottom end of the thread column (14).

2. A roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the support plate (15) is provided with a rough surface.

3. The roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of the horizontal ventilation groove tube (2) matches that of the thermal insulation board.

4. The roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protrusion (12) and the ventilating pipe head (1) are an integrated structure, the protrusion (12) is a structure that is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and the four side surfaces of the protrusion (12) are sloped surfaces.

5. The roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe head (1) is made of galvanized material or PVC material, and the exhaust riser (3) and the elbow (4) are galvanized pipes, stainless steel pipes or PVC pipes.

6. The roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe joints (1) are arranged at the intersections of the separation seams, and the two ends of the horizontal ventilation slot tube (2) are respectively connected to the notches (9) on the adjacent ventilation pipe joints (1).

7. The roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The horizontal ventilation trough tube (2) is located between the insulation boards, and the top of the horizontal ventilation trough tube (2) is covered with a waterproof roll, which extends beyond both sides of the horizontal ventilation trough tube (2) by a certain distance.

8. A construction method for a roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device, used to implement the roof interlayer water vapor exhaust device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place the vent pipe connector (1) at a designated location and adjust the height of the vent pipe connector (1) by adjusting the unscrewing length of the threaded column (14); Step 2: Connect the horizontal ventilation groove tube (2) to the notch (9); Step 3: Connect the exhaust riser (3) to the riser interface (8); Step 4: Connect the elbow (4) to the upper end of the exhaust riser (3); Step 5: Connect the straight pipe (5) with the fan blade (11) to the other end of the curved pipe (4); Step 6: Install the solar panel (6) above the curved pipe (4); Step 7: Connect the wires (7) to connect the solar panel (6) and the motor that drives the fan blades (11).

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