Network construction control method and control terminal

By using magnetic relay observation and virtual magnetic relay control methods in the grid converter to determine the reference current of the d-axis and q-axis, the problem that the virtual synchronous machine control method cannot meet the actual application needs is solved, and the stability of the power grid system is improved.

CN119651798APending Publication Date: 2025-03-18LANGFANG IN POWER ELECTRIC +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411848411.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-16
Publication Date
2025-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

With the changes in the energy structure, the virtual synchronous machine control method cannot meet the actual application needs, resulting in unstable power grid system.

Method used

A network control method is adopted to obtain the output current and feedback voltage of the network converter, perform magnetic relay observation, obtain the speed and torque, and determine the d-axis reference current and q-axis reference current based on these parameters, generate the feedback voltage and driving wave at the next moment, and realize reactive power and voltage control.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the stability of the power system, simulates the behavior of the synchronous machine through virtual magnetic flux, controls the speed and torque, realizes active and reactive power and voltage of the converter.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a network construction control method and a control terminal. The method is applied to the networking converter and comprises the following steps: acquiring an output current and a feedback voltage of the networking converter at the current moment; performing flux linkage observation according to the output current and the feedback voltage to obtain a rotating speed and a torque; determining a d-axis reference current and a q-axis reference current according to the rotating speed, the torque and the feedback voltage; and according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current, generating a feedback voltage at the next moment and a driving wave of the grid-forming converter. According to the method, the virtual flux linkage is adopted to simulate the behavior of the synchronous machine, the rotating speed and torque are controlled, voltage active support and active inertia characteristics are provided, and the stability of a power system is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power grids, and in particular to a network control method and a control terminal. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous increase in energy demand and the widespread application of renewable energy, the power system, as one of the core infrastructures of modern society, is facing the challenges brought by the increasing energy demand and the changing energy structure. With the continuous expansion of the installed capacity of new energy and energy storage, it has gradually changed from a subordinate role to a dominant role in the power system.

[0003] In the existing technology, grid-connected converters generally adopt virtual synchronous machine control mode, which simulates the synchronous generator body model, active frequency regulation and reactive voltage regulation, so that the converter can be comparable to the synchronous generator in terms of operation mechanism and external characteristics. With the changes in energy structure, a series of grid-connected problems have begun to appear when using virtual synchronous machine control mode, which has seriously affected the stability of the power grid system. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a network control method and a control terminal to solve the problem that with the change of energy structure, the virtual synchronous machine control method can no longer meet the actual application requirements, resulting in instability of the power grid system.

[0005] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network construction control method, which is applied to a network construction converter; the control method includes:

[0006] Obtain the output current and feedback voltage of the grid-connected converter at the current moment;

[0007] According to the output current and feedback voltage, the magnetic flux is observed to obtain the speed and torque;

[0008] Determine the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current according to the speed, torque and feedback voltage;

[0009] The feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid converter are generated according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current.

[0010] In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the networking control method provided in the first aspect or any possible implementation method of the first aspect.

[0011] The embodiment of the present invention provides a grid control method and a control terminal. The above-mentioned grid control method is applied to the grid converter, including: obtaining the output current and feedback voltage of the grid converter at the current moment; observing the flux linkage according to the output current and feedback voltage to obtain the speed and torque; determining the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current according to the speed, torque and feedback voltage; generating the feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid converter according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current. In the embodiment of the present invention, a virtual flux linkage is used to simulate the behavior of the synchronous machine, and the speed and torque are controlled, and active power and reactive power are set, so as to realize reactive power and voltage control, thereby effectively improving the stability of the power system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0013] Figure 1 is a flow chart of an implementation of a network control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 is a control loop diagram of a network control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In the following description, specific details such as specific system structures, technologies, etc. are provided for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, so as to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other cases, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted to prevent unnecessary details from obstructing the description of the present invention.

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, specific embodiments will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] See also Figure 1 , which shows a flow chart of the implementation of the network construction control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The above network construction control method is applied to the network construction converter, and is described in detail as follows:

[0020] refer to Figure 1 , the above-mentioned network control method includes:

[0021] S101: Obtaining the output current and feedback voltage of the grid-connected converter at the current moment;

[0022] S102: Observe the flux linkage according to the output current and feedback voltage to obtain the speed and torque;

[0023] S103: Determine the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current according to the rotation speed, torque and feedback voltage;

[0024] S104: Generate a feedback voltage at the next moment and a driving wave of the grid-connected converter according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current.

[0025] In the embodiment of the present invention, based on virtual flux control, the grid converter control is virtualized as flux control, and the active reference and reactive reference (d-axis reference current and q-axis reference current) are outputted by the flux control torque method, thereby controlling the reactive power and voltage of the converter, and effectively improving the stability of the power system.

[0026] In a possible implementation, S103 may include:

[0027] S1031: Determine the d-axis reference current according to the speed and torque;

[0028] S1032: Determine the q-axis reference current according to the feedback voltage.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present invention, the d-axis reference current is determined based on the rotation speed and the torque to realize active power control, and the q-axis reference current is determined based on the feedback voltage to realize reactive power control.

[0030] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 2 , S1031 may include:

[0031] 1. Set the speed ω s Subtract reference speed ω ref Input the first PI controller to get the reference torque T eref ;

[0032] 2. Set the torque T e Subtract reference torque T eref Input the second PI controller to get the d-axis reference current I dref .

[0033] refer to Figure 2 , design the speed loop, input the speed error into the first PI controller, and obtain the reference torque T eref Furthermore, a torque loop is designed to input the torque error into the second PI controller to obtain the d-axis reference current Idref , used for active power setting.

[0034] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 2 , S1032 includes:

[0035] 1. Subtract the reference voltage U from the feedback voltage U ref Input the third PI controller to get the q-axis reference current I qref .

[0036] refer to Figure 2 , design a weak magnetic loop, input the feedback voltage error into the third PI controller, and obtain the q-axis reference current I qref , used for reactive power setting.

[0037] In one possible implementation, reference Figure 2 , S104 may include:

[0038] S1041: Determine the d-axis current component I according to the output current d and the q-axis current component I q ;

[0039] S1042: The d-axis current component I d Subtract the d-axis reference current I dref Input the fourth PI controller to obtain the d-axis adjustment value;

[0040] S1043: The q-axis current component I q Subtract the q-axis reference current I qref Input the fifth PI controller to obtain the q-axis adjustment value;

[0041] S1044: Generate the feedback voltage and the driving wave of the grid-connected converter at the next moment according to the d-axis adjustment amount and the q-axis adjustment amount.

[0042] Based on the above, the active power setting and reactive power setting are obtained, refer to Figure 2 , and then calculate the active current error and reactive current error according to the active setting and reactive setting, and input them into the corresponding PI controller respectively, to obtain the d-axis adjustment amount and the q-axis adjustment amount, and then obtain the feedback voltage and the driving wave of the grid-forming converter to realize the control of the grid-forming converter. Among them, the feedback voltage at the next moment is used for the next cycle, and the steps of S101 to S104 are repeated.

[0043] Specifically, the d-axis adjustment amount and the q-axis adjustment amount can be subjected to pulse width modulation after park inverse transformation, and the PWM wave of each switch tube of the grid-forming converter can be output to drive each switch tube of the grid-forming converter to realize the control of the grid-forming converter.

[0044] In a possible implementation, S102 may include:

[0045] S1021: establishing a flux observation model according to the output current and the feedback voltage, and determining the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector;

[0046] S1022: Determine a voltage phase angle according to a rotor flux vector;

[0047] S1023: Determine the torque and speed according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, a flux observation model is established to perform virtual flux control on the grid-connected converter, and the control problem of the grid-connected converter is converted into speed and torque control, thereby improving the stability of the power grid system.

[0049] In a possible implementation, S1023 may include:

[0050] 1. Determine the torque and speed based on the voltage phase angle, stator flux vector and rotor flux vector in combination with the first formula;

[0051] The first formula may include:

[0052]

[0053] Among them, ω s is the speed, θ s is the voltage phase angle; T e is the torque, n p is the pole pair number, constant: ψ f is the rotor flux vector, ψ s is the stator flux vector, L s is the stator inductance, a constant.

[0054] In a possible implementation, S1022 may include:

[0055] 1. Determine the voltage phase angle based on the rotor flux vector and the second formula;

[0056] The second formula may include:

[0057] θ s =θ r +90°

[0058]

[0059] Among them, θ s is the voltage phase angle, θ r is the rotor position, ψ f is the rotor flux vector.

[0060] In a possible implementation, S1021 includes:

[0061] 1. According to the output current and feedback voltage, a flux observation model is established, and the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector are determined by combining the third formula;

[0062] The third formula may include:

[0063]

[0064] Among them, U is the feedback voltage, I is the output current, and R is the stator resistance.

[0065] In the embodiment of the present invention, the stator current is decomposed into a magnetizing current component and a torque current component perpendicular thereto, and these two components are controlled separately, so that decoupling control can be achieved like a DC motor, and the torque generated by the motor can be effectively controlled, so that the grid-connected converter has good dynamic and static characteristics.

[0066] Based on this, the stator flux vector is observed as:

[0067]

[0068] Stator flux vector ψ s It consists of two parts, namely the rotor flux ψ f and armature back EMF L s I, that is

[0069] ψ s =ψ f +L s I

[0070] Thus, the rotor flux vector is observed as:

[0071]

[0072] Rotor position θ r is the angle between the d-axis and the q-axis, then we can get

[0073]

[0074] Then the rotor position θ r The calculation formula is:

[0075]

[0076] Based on the above observed stator flux vector, since the flux angle lags the voltage by 90 degrees, the voltage phase angle θ s The calculation formula is as follows:

[0077] θ s =θ r +90°

[0078] The calculation formula of the rotation speed can be further obtained as:

[0079]

[0080] The torque calculation formula is:

[0081]

[0082] Combining the first formula and the second formula, it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the speed regulation is designed according to the rotor flux orientation, so that the rotor permanent magnet flux and the stator current flux are decoupled, the control is simple, and the torque characteristic is good.

[0083] At the same time, compared with the virtual synchronous motor control, the method of flux linkage torque control saves the phase-locked loop, making the above control insensitive to parameters. Even in the presence of large errors, it can still maintain the stability of control and has strong robustness in the face of parameters, further improving the stability of the power grid system.

[0084] It should be understood that the order of execution of the steps in the above embodiment does not necessarily mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention.

[0085] The following is an embodiment of the device of the present invention. For details not described in detail therein, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment described above.

[0086] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the network building control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. For the convenience of description, only the part related to the embodiment of the present invention is shown, which is described in detail as follows:

[0087] like Figure 3 As shown, the grid-forming control device is applied to the grid-forming converter, including:

[0088] The parameter acquisition module 21 is used to obtain the output current and feedback voltage of the grid-connected converter at the current moment;

[0089] The flux observation module 22 is used to observe the flux according to the output current and the feedback voltage to obtain the rotation speed and torque;

[0090] A given output module 23 is used to determine a d-axis reference current and a q-axis reference current according to the rotation speed, torque and feedback voltage;

[0091] The converter control module 24 is used to generate the feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid converter according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current.

[0092] In a possible implementation, a given output module 23 may include:

[0093] A torque loop control unit, used to determine a d-axis reference current according to the speed and torque;

[0094] The magnetic field weakening control unit is used to determine the q-axis reference current according to the feedback voltage.

[0095] In a possible implementation, the torque loop control unit may include:

[0096] The torque output subunit is used to input the speed minus the reference speed into the first PI controller to obtain a reference torque;

[0097] The active current output subunit is used to input the torque minus the reference torque into the second PI controller to obtain the d-axis reference current.

[0098] In a possible implementation, the weak magnetic ring control unit may include:

[0099] The reactive current output subunit is used to input the feedback voltage minus the reference voltage into the third PI controller to obtain the q-axis reference current.

[0100] In a possible implementation, the converter control module 24 may include:

[0101] A dq conversion unit, used to determine a d-axis current component and a q-axis current component according to the output current;

[0102] An active regulation amount output unit, used for inputting the d-axis current component minus the d-axis reference current into a fourth PI controller to obtain a d-axis regulation amount;

[0103] A reactive regulation output unit, used for inputting the q-axis current component minus the q-axis reference current into a fifth PI controller to obtain a q-axis regulation amount;

[0104] The current conversion control unit is used to generate the feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid-forming converter according to the d-axis adjustment amount and the q-axis adjustment amount.

[0105] In a possible implementation, the magnetic flux observation module 22 may include:

[0106] The flux observation unit is used to establish a flux observation model according to the output current and feedback voltage, and determine the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector;

[0107] A phase angle output unit is used to determine the voltage phase angle according to the rotor flux vector;

[0108] The torque and speed output unit is used to determine the torque and speed according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector.

[0109] In a possible implementation manner, the torque and speed output unit may be specifically used to: determine the torque and speed according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector in combination with the first formula;

[0110] The first formula may include:

[0111]

[0112] Among them, ω s is the speed, θ s is the voltage phase angle; T e is the torque, n p is the pole pair, a constant; ψ f is the rotor flux vector, ψ s is the stator flux vector, L s is the stator inductance, a constant.

[0113] In a possible implementation manner, the phase angle output unit may be specifically used to: determine the voltage phase angle according to the rotor flux vector in combination with the second formula;

[0114] The second formula may include:

[0115] θ s =θ r +90°

[0116]

[0117] Among them, θ s is the voltage phase angle, θ r is the rotor position, ψ f is the rotor flux vector.

[0118] In a possible implementation manner, the flux observation unit may be specifically used to: establish a flux observation model according to the output current and the feedback voltage, and determine the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector in combination with the third formula;

[0119] The third formula may include:

[0120]

[0121] Among them, U is the feedback voltage, I is the output current, and R is the stator resistance.

[0122] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the control terminal 3 provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the control terminal 3 of this embodiment includes: a processor 30 and a memory 31. The memory 31 is used to store a computer program 32, and the processor 30 is used to call and run the computer program 32 stored in the memory 31 to perform the steps in the above-mentioned various network control method embodiments, such as Figure 1 Alternatively, the processor 30 is used to call and run the computer program 32 stored in the memory 31 to implement the functions of each module / unit in the above-mentioned device embodiments, such as Figure 3 The functions of modules 21 to 24 are shown.

[0123] Exemplarily, the computer program 32 may be divided into one or more modules / units, one or more modules / units are stored in the memory 31 and executed by the processor 30 to implement the present invention. One or more modules / units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of implementing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 32 in the control terminal 3. For example, the computer program 32 may be divided into Figure 3 Modules / units 21 to 24 are shown.

[0124] The control terminal 3 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a PDA, or a cloud server. The control terminal 3 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 30 and a memory 31. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that Figure 4 It is only an example of the control terminal 3 and does not constitute a limitation on the control terminal 3. It may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. For example, the terminal may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.

[0125] The processor 30 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor, etc.

[0126] The memory 31 may be an internal storage unit of the control terminal 3, such as a hard disk or memory of the control terminal 3. The memory 31 may also be an external storage device of the control terminal 3, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart media card (SMC), a secure digital (SD) card, a flash card, etc. equipped on the control terminal 3. Further, the memory 31 may also include both an internal storage unit of the control terminal 3 and an external storage device. The memory 31 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 31 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

[0127] The technicians in the relevant field can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation can be completed by different functional units and modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the device can be divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. The functional units and modules in the embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the scope of protection of this application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0128] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or recorded in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0129] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.

[0130] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices / terminals and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device / terminal embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0131] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0132] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.

[0133] If the integrated module / unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present invention implements all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment method, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program can implement the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments when executed by the processor. Among them, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code can be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. Computer-readable media may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, mobile hard disk, disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), electrical carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc.

[0134] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A network control method, characterized in that: Applied to grid-connected converter; the control method includes: Obtaining the output current and feedback voltage of the grid-connected converter at the current moment; Observe the flux linkage according to the output current and the feedback voltage to obtain the rotation speed and torque; Determining a d-axis reference current and a q-axis reference current according to the rotational speed, the torque and the feedback voltage; A feedback voltage at the next moment and a driving wave of the grid-connected converter are generated according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current.

2. The network control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The determining of the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current according to the rotational speed, the torque and the feedback voltage comprises: Determine the d-axis reference current according to the rotational speed and the torque; The q-axis reference current is determined according to the feedback voltage.

3. The network control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The determining the d-axis reference current according to the rotational speed and the torque comprises: Subtracting a reference speed from the speed and inputting it into a first PI controller to obtain a reference torque; The torque minus the reference torque is input into the second PI controller to obtain the d-axis reference current.

4. The network control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The determining the q-axis reference current according to the feedback voltage comprises: The feedback voltage minus the reference voltage is input into the third PI controller to obtain the q-axis reference current.

5. The network control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The step of generating the feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid-connected converter according to the d-axis reference current and the q-axis reference current comprises: Determining a d-axis current component and a q-axis current component according to the output current; Subtracting the d-axis reference current from the d-axis current component and inputting it into a fourth PI controller to obtain a d-axis adjustment amount; Subtracting the q-axis reference current from the q-axis current component and inputting it into a fifth PI controller to obtain a q-axis adjustment amount; The feedback voltage at the next moment and the driving wave of the grid-connected converter are generated according to the d-axis adjustment amount and the q-axis adjustment amount.

6. The network control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The step of observing the flux linkage according to the output current and the feedback voltage to obtain the rotation speed and the torque includes: According to the output current and the feedback voltage, a flux observation model is established to determine a stator flux vector and a rotor flux vector; Determining a voltage phase angle according to the rotor flux vector; The torque and the rotational speed are determined according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector, and the rotor flux vector.

7. The network control method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The step of determining the torque and the speed according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector comprises: Determine the torque and the speed according to the voltage phase angle, the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector in combination with a first formula; The first formula includes: Among them, ω s is the rotation speed, θ s is the voltage phase angle; T e is the torque, n p is the pole pair, a constant; ψ f is the rotor flux vector, ψ s is the stator flux vector, L s is the stator inductance, a constant.

8. The network control method according to claim 7, characterized in that: Determining the voltage phase angle according to the rotor flux vector includes: Determine the voltage phase angle according to the rotor flux vector and in combination with a second formula; The second formula includes: i s =θ r +90. Among them, θ s is the voltage phase angle, θ r is the rotor position, ψ f is the rotor flux vector.

9. The network control method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The step of establishing a flux observation model according to the output current and the feedback voltage to determine a stator flux vector and a rotor flux vector comprises: A flux observation model is established according to the output current and the feedback voltage, and the stator flux vector and the rotor flux vector are determined in combination with a third formula; The third formula includes: Wherein, U is the feedback voltage, I is the output current, and R is the stator resistance.

10. A control terminal, characterized in that: A processor and a memory are included, the memory being used to storing a computer program, the processor being used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, Execute the steps of the networking control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.