Gathering type excavating device

Abstract

The invention discloses a gathering type excavating device, and relates to the technical field of sand planting equipment, the gathering type excavating device comprises a lifting assembly and an excavating assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a carrying mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the excavating assembly comprises a supporting mechanism, a power mechanism, an excavating mechanism, a soil gathering mechanism and a pressing mechanism, the supporting mechanism is slidably mounted on the carrying mechanism, and the power mechanism is slidably mounted on the soil gathering mechanism. The lifting mechanism is used for driving the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the carrying mechanism, the excavating mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the supporting mechanism, and the power mechanism is used for providing excavating power for the excavating mechanism; a soil gathering mechanism is detachably arranged on the outer side of the excavating mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is used for controlling the soil gathering mechanism to be pressed or loosened from the ground. The problems that the sandy soil dispersion range is large and the planting cost is high during existing desert planting excavation are solved, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sand planting equipment, in particular to a gathering type digging device. Background Art

[0002] At present, the sand planting excavation device usually adopts the method of auger rotation excavation. When the auger is excavated, the excavated sand will be scattered around the auger as the auger rotates, resulting in a larger dispersion range of the excavated sand and increasing the backfilling process. This results in increased planting costs and reduced efficiency. In order to solve the above problems, it is now necessary to design an excavation device that can reduce the scattering range. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gathering type excavation device, which solves the problems of large sand dispersion range and high planting cost during existing desert planting excavation, and improves planting efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a gathering type excavation device, including a lifting assembly and an excavation assembly, the lifting assembly includes a carrying mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the excavation assembly includes a supporting mechanism, a power mechanism, an excavation mechanism, a soil gathering mechanism and a pressing mechanism, the supporting mechanism is slidably installed on the carrying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the carrying mechanism, the excavation mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the supporting mechanism, the power mechanism is used to provide excavation power for the excavation mechanism; the soil gathering mechanism is detachably provided on the outer side of the excavation mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is used to control the pressing or loosening of the soil gathering mechanism and the ground.

[0005] In one embodiment, the carrying mechanism is equipped with a slide rail, the supporting mechanism is installed with a slider, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the slide rail of the carrying mechanism.

[0006] In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic lifting device.

[0007] In one embodiment, the carrying mechanism and the supporting mechanism are both made of a steel structure frame.

[0008] In one embodiment, the soil gathering mechanism is made of an annular enclosure, and a plurality of obliquely arranged connecting rods are evenly distributed on the top of the annular enclosure, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to the clamping mechanism.

[0009] In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping spring, a clamping plate and a clamping drive, the other ends of the multiple inclined connecting rods are fixedly connected to the circumference of the clamping plate, one end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping drive, and the clamping drive is used to apply pressure to the clamping spring.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] The gathering excavation device in the present invention comprises a lifting assembly and an excavation assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a carrying mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the excavation assembly comprises a supporting mechanism, a power mechanism, an excavation mechanism, a soil gathering mechanism and a pressing mechanism, the supporting mechanism is slidably mounted on the carrying mechanism, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the carrying mechanism, the excavation mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the supporting mechanism, the power mechanism is used to provide excavation power for the excavation mechanism; the outer side of the excavation mechanism is detachably provided with a soil gathering mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is used to control the pressing or loosening of the soil gathering mechanism and the ground. The present invention solves the problems of large sand dispersion range and high planting cost in the existing desert planting excavation, and improves the planting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the gathering type excavation device;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view of a convergent excavation device;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the initial position of the convergent excavation device;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a diagram of the excavation and drilling state of the convergent excavation device;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a state diagram of the convergent excavation device after the excavation is completed;

[0018] Among them, 1. Carrying mechanism; 2. Support mechanism; 3. Power mechanism; 4. Digging mechanism; 5. Soil gathering mechanism; 6. Pressing mechanism; 7. Lifting mechanism; 8. Sliding block; 9. Slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gathering type excavation device, which solves the problems of large sand dispersion range and high planting cost during existing desert planting excavation, and improves planting efficiency.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a gathering type excavation device, including a lifting assembly and an excavation assembly, the lifting assembly includes a carrying mechanism 1 and a lifting mechanism 7, the carrying mechanism 1 is a steel structure frame, the excavation assembly includes a supporting mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3, an excavation mechanism 4, a soil gathering mechanism 5 and a clamping mechanism 6, the lifting mechanism 7 is installed on the carrying mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 2 is a steel structure frame, the excavation mechanism 4 is a auger, the soil gathering mechanism 5 is an annular enclosure, the clamping mechanism 6 is a clamping spring, the supporting mechanism 2 is slidably assembled in the carrying mechanism 1, the excavation mechanism 4 is assembled on the supporting mechanism 2, the power mechanism 3 is used to provide excavation power for the excavation mechanism 4; the outer side of the excavation mechanism 4 is detachably provided with a soil gathering mechanism 5, and the clamping mechanism 6 is used to control the compression or loosening of the soil gathering mechanism 5 and the ground.

[0023] The lifting mechanism 7 is mounted on the carrying mechanism 1, and the supporting mechanism 2 is mounted on the carrying mechanism 1 through the slider 8 and the slide rail 9 to control the lifting and lowering of the supporting mechanism 2; the power mechanism 3 is mounted on the supporting mechanism 2 to transmit power to the excavating mechanism 4; the soil gathering mechanism 5 is mounted on the supporting mechanism 2 and the excavating mechanism 4, and during the excavation process, the soil gathering mechanism 5 is made close to the ground through the clamping mechanism 6, and the sand and soil excavated by the excavating device are gathered through the annular enclosure on its outer side. The clamping mechanism 6 is mounted between the power mechanism 3 and the soil gathering mechanism 5, and is used to provide downward clamping force to the soil gathering mechanism 5.

[0024] The clamping mechanism 6 includes a clamping spring, a clamping plate and a clamping drive. The other ends of the multiple inclined connecting rods uniformly distributed on the top of the annular baffle of the soil gathering mechanism 5 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the clamping plate. One end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping drive. The clamping drive is used to apply pressure to the clamping spring. The clamping drive can use a commercially available pressurizing device to press the clamping spring downward to form a downward pressure on the soil gathering mechanism 5. The clamping drive can use a separate pressurizing device, or it can provide downward pressure for the clamping spring while the power mechanism 3 provides excavation power for the excavation mechanism 4.

[0025] When the gathering excavation device reaches the working position, the power device 3 starts to provide the excavation mechanism 4 with rotational excavation power, and then the lifting device 7 controls the excavation assembly to start descending through the slider 8 and the slide rail 9; when the excavation assembly contacts the ground, the excavation mechanism 4 continues to dig downward, and the soil-collecting mechanism 5 stops moving close to the ground. The pressing mechanism 6 is squeezed by the power mechanism 3 and the soil-collecting mechanism 5 during the descent of the lifting assembly, and an extrusion deformation occurs, generating a downward pressing force. The greater the deformation, the greater the pressing force, and at the same time, the greater the downward pressing force on the soil-collecting mechanism 5; under the action of the pressing force, the soil-collecting mechanism 5 prevents the excavation mechanism 4 from digging scattered sand and soil through the outer annular enclosure, so as to achieve the effect of soil-collecting; when the excavation assembly reaches the maximum excavation depth, the lifting device 7 starts to control the excavation assembly to move upward through the slider 8 and the slide rail 9; during the upward movement, the downward pressing force provided by the pressing device 6 to the soil-collecting mechanism 5 is continuously reduced, and when the pressing device 6 returns to the initial position, the pressing force disappears, and the excavation assembly starts to move upward as a whole; until the lifting device 7 returns to the initial state, waiting for the device to reach the next working position.

[0026] In one embodiment, the carrying mechanism 1 is equipped with a slide rail 9 , the supporting mechanism 2 is equipped with a slider 8 , and the lifting mechanism 7 is used to drive the supporting mechanism 2 to move up and down along the slide rail 9 of the carrying mechanism 1 .

[0027] In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism 7 has a variety of configurations, including but not limited to a hydraulic lifting device;

[0028] The lifting method of the support mechanism 2 includes but is not limited to the sliding method of the slider 8 and the slide rail 9; the power mechanism 3 preferably uses but is not limited to the existing power, and can also be driven by hydraulic motors, engine transmission, transmission shaft transmission and other transmission methods. The clamping mechanism 6 includes but is not limited to the spring clamping method. The soil gathering mechanism 5 has the function of gathering sand and soil, and can be used alone or in combination with the excavation mechanism 4, including but not limited to the above structure.

[0029] The working process of the gathering type excavation device is as follows: first, the power mechanism 3 is started to rotate the excavation mechanism 4; then the lifting mechanism 7 drives the excavation assembly to start moving downward; when it contacts the ground, the excavation mechanism 4 continues to dig downward, and the soil gathering mechanism 5 remains close to the ground under the action of the clamping mechanism 6 to gather the sand and soil excavated by the excavation mechanism 4; after the excavation is completed, the lifting mechanism 7 drives the excavation assembly to move upward, and when moving upward, the soil gathering mechanism 5 remains close to the ground under the action of the clamping mechanism 6, and when the clamping mechanism 6 returns to its initial state, the soil gathering mechanism 5 moves upward with the excavation assembly until the lifting mechanism 7 returns to its initial position.

[0030] It should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0031] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A gathering type excavation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a lifting assembly and an excavating assembly. The lifting assembly comprises a carrying mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The excavating assembly comprises a supporting mechanism, a power mechanism, an excavating mechanism, a soil gathering mechanism and a pressing mechanism. The supporting mechanism is slidably mounted on the carrying mechanism. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the carrying mechanism. The excavating mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the supporting mechanism. The power mechanism is used to provide excavating power for the excavating mechanism. The soil gathering mechanism is detachably provided on the outer side of the excavating mechanism. The pressing mechanism is used to control the pressing or loosening of the soil gathering mechanism and the ground.

2. The convergence excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying mechanism is equipped with a slide rail, the supporting mechanism is equipped with a slider, and the lifting mechanism is used to drive the supporting mechanism to move up and down along the slide rail of the carrying mechanism.

3. The convergence excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism adopts a hydraulic lifting device.

4. The convergence excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying mechanism and the supporting mechanism are both made of steel structure frames.

5. The convergence excavation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-aggregating mechanism is made of an annular enclosure, and a plurality of obliquely arranged connecting rods are evenly distributed on the top of the annular enclosure, and the other ends of the connecting rods are connected to the pressing mechanism.

6. The convergence excavation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes a clamping spring, a clamping plate and a clamping drive. The other ends of the multiple inclined connecting rods are fixedly connected to the circumference of the clamping plate. One end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the clamping spring is connected to the clamping drive. The clamping drive is used to apply pressure to the clamping spring.

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