Mushroom cultivation constant temperature device

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and provides a mushroom cultivation constant temperature device which comprises a box body and a suspension part arranged on the box body, and a temperature control cavity is formed in the box body; the multi-position air inlet mechanism is used for filtering air in the cultivation chamber and then guiding the filtered air into the temperature control cavity, and the multi-position air inlet mechanism is connected with the box body; the temperature control mechanism is used for treating the air introduced by the multi-position air inlet mechanism and is arranged in the temperature control cavity; the executing mechanism is used for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation chamber and is arranged on the box body; and a driving mechanism. Through cooperative arrangement of the execution mechanism, the temperature control mechanism and the multi-position air inlet mechanism, the problems that it is difficult for an existing constant temperature device to balance the temperature at different heights in a cultivation chamber, and it is difficult for the temperature at different heights of a cultivation frame to be precisely maintained within the optimal temperature range for mushroom growth are solved; the efficient development of the mushroom industry is limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a constant temperature device for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In modern agricultural production, mushroom cultivation, as an important industrial branch, has received extensive attention and development. The growth of mushrooms has strict requirements on environmental temperature. Suitable and stable temperature is one of the key factors to ensure good growth of mushrooms and improve yield and quality.

[0003] The traditional mushroom cultivation environment has many deficiencies in temperature control. It is difficult to balance the temperature at different heights in the cultivation room, and it is difficult to accurately maintain the temperature at different heights of the cultivation rack within the optimal temperature range for mushroom growth. This unstable temperature environment seriously affects the normal growth and development of mushrooms, resulting in problems such as extended growth cycle, reduced yield, and uneven quality, which brings economic losses to mushroom growers and limits the efficient development of the mushroom industry. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to provide a mushroom cultivation constant temperature device to overcome the deficiencies in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature device for cultivating mushrooms to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation constant temperature device, comprising:

[0006] A box body and a hanging member arranged on the box body, wherein a temperature control cavity is arranged in the box body;

[0007] A multi-position air intake mechanism for filtering the air in the cultivation room and introducing it into the temperature control chamber, wherein the multi-position air intake mechanism is connected to the box body;

[0008] A temperature control mechanism for processing the air introduced by the multi-position air intake mechanism, wherein the temperature control mechanism is arranged in the temperature control chamber;

[0009] An actuator for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation room, wherein the actuator is arranged on the box body;

[0010] And a driving mechanism for driving an actuator, a temperature control mechanism and a multi-position air intake mechanism to work.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the actuator comprises:

[0012] A rotating tube 1 is rotatably installed in the box body, and a plurality of rotating tubes 3 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the rotating tube 1;

[0013] An air guide box is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, a through hole communicating with the air guide box is opened on the top of the rotating tube 1, and the air guide box and the rotating tube 1 are rotatably connected;

[0014] An air intake pipe fixedly installed in the box body, the air intake pipe is connected to the air guide box;

[0015] A flow guide pipe is arranged in the box, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected to the air guide box, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected to the temperature control chamber inside the box through a suction pump;

[0016] A temperature control plate fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3, wherein both ends of the temperature control plate are provided with air jet holes, and the temperature control plate is provided with two groups of air guide cavities respectively connected to the air jet holes at both ends of the temperature control plate;

[0017] And a regulating component for controlling the working state of the temperature control plate.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjustment component includes:

[0019] A linkage plate slidably mounted on the rotating tube 1, wherein the linkage plate rotates along with the rotating tube 1;

[0020] An adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3, and a rack meshing with the adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the linkage plate;

[0021] Rotate the lifting ring installed on the linkage plate, and the linkage plate moves along the length direction of the rotating tube with the lifting ring;

[0022] A telescopic cylinder is used for driving the lifting ring to move, and the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating tube three is provided with two groups of guide cavities, and the two groups of guide cavities are respectively connected with the two groups of air guide cavities in the temperature control plate; a control tube rotatably connected to the rotating tube three is fixedly installed in the rotating tube one, and two groups of air inlets are provided on the control tube; an air guide port for connecting the guide cavity with the air inlet is provided on the side wall of the rotating tube three.

[0024] As a further solution of the present invention: the multi-position air intake mechanism comprises:

[0025] A filter cartridge is arranged in the box body, wherein the filter cartridge is provided with a suction pipe connected to the temperature control cavity in the box body, and a sewage discharge hole is also arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge;

[0026] A filter plate fixedly installed in the filter cartridge, the filter plate dividing the filter cartridge into an upper portion and a lower portion;

[0027] And a second suction pump is fixedly installed on the box body, the air outlet end of the second suction pump is connected with the lower part of the filter cartridge, the air inlet end of the second suction pump is provided with a suction pipe, and the suction pipe is provided with multiple groups of suction heads.

[0028] As a further solution of the present invention: the multi-position air intake mechanism further includes:

[0029] A rotating shaft located in the filter cartridge, the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted on the inner top of the box body;

[0030] A scraper bar used to clean the debris at the bottom of the filter plate, wherein multiple groups of the scraper bars are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft;

[0031] And fan blades for blowing air to the filter plate, wherein a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft.

[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the temperature control mechanism comprises:

[0033] A temperature sensor 1 fixedly installed in the temperature control cavity of the box, wherein the temperature sensor 1 is located near an air inlet end of a suction pump 1;

[0034] A second rotating tube is rotatably installed in the temperature control chamber, wherein an air slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating tube;

[0035] The mixing plates are fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 2 in multiple groups, and the mixing plates have cavities communicating with the rotating tube 2 in the mixing plates, and the sides of the mixing plates are also provided with multiple groups of air holes communicating with the cavities.

[0036] As a further solution of the present invention: the temperature control mechanism also includes:

[0037] A guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly installed in the box, and a spoiler is slidably installed on the guide rod, and a group of spoilers are respectively arranged on both sides of the second rotating tube;

[0038] A spring 1 is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of spoilers;

[0039] And a push rod for pushing the two groups of spoilers away from each other, wherein two groups of push rods are fixedly installed on the second rotating tube.

[0040] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving mechanism comprises:

[0041] A driving member for driving the rotating tube 1 to rotate, wherein the driving member is arranged on the box body, and a driving gear is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 1;

[0042] A driven gear 2 and a driven gear 1, wherein the driven gear 2 and the driven gear 1 are fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 2 and the rotating shaft respectively;

[0043] A transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the box, and transmission gears 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gears 2 are respectively meshed with the driven gear 2 and the driving gear;

[0044] A transmission rod is rotatably mounted in the box, a transmission tube is slidably mounted on the transmission rod, and the transmission tube rotates with the transmission rod;

[0045] Transmission gear 1, wherein one set of transmission gear 1 is installed on the transmission rod and the transmission tube, and the two sets of transmission gear 1 are used to mesh with the driving gear and the driven gear 1 respectively;

[0046] And a control part for driving the transmission tube to move.

[0047] As a further solution of the present invention: the control unit includes:

[0048] A control box, wherein the control box is fixedly installed in the box body, and the control box is connected to the suction pipe through a shunt pipe;

[0049] A linkage frame, wherein the linkage frame is rotatably connected to the transmission tube, and the transmission tube moves along the length direction of the transmission rod following the linkage frame;

[0050] A piston block slidably mounted in the control box, wherein the control box is also provided with a second spring for elastically supporting the piston block;

[0051] A push-pull rod is slidably mounted in the control box, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the linkage frame, and the other end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the piston block.

[0052] By adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the temperature in the cultivation room is too high or too low, the actuator works directly to quickly adjust the temperature in the cultivation room to an appropriate temperature; when the temperature in the cultivation room is not much different from the temperature required for cultivation, the multi-position air intake mechanism is used to inhale the air at different heights in the cultivation room and introduce it into the temperature control chamber after filtering; after the air temperature is adjusted by the temperature control mechanism, the air is re-sent into the cultivation room through the actuator, which is convenient for achieving constant temperature at different heights in the cultivation room, improving the cultivation quality, and realizing temperature control while filtering impurities in the air in the cultivation room, thereby improving the practicality of the device;

[0053] When the temperature in the cultivation room is more suitable and the temperature at different heights needs to be balanced, the suction pump 2 and the suction pump 3 work synchronously, and the suction heads at different positions can be used to suck the air at different heights into the filter cartridge, and after being filtered by the filter plate, the air is sent into the temperature control chamber by the suction pipe, and the temperature is detected by the temperature sensor in the suction pipe. If the temperature is low, the high-temperature gas is introduced through the rotating pipe 2, otherwise the low-temperature gas is introduced. The gas entering the rotating pipe 2 will be ejected through the air holes on the mixing plate. The rotating pipe 2 can perform turbulent flow treatment on the gas by driving the mixing plate to rotate. When the push rod rotates with the rotating pipe 2, it can intermittently push the two groups of spoilers away from each other. At the same time, under the traction of the spring 1, after the push rod is separated from the spoiler, the spoiler will reset again. Through the reciprocating motion of the spoiler, the turbulent effect is further improved, so that the air temperature is uniform. When the temperature sensor 1 detects that the temperature is suitable, the suction pump starts to work, and the gas is introduced into the air guide box by the guide pipe, and the gas is ejected by the actuator to achieve the effect of balancing the temperature in the cultivation room.

[0054] The present invention avoids the problem that the existing constant temperature device is difficult to balance the temperature at different heights in the cultivation room, and it is difficult to accurately maintain the temperature at different heights of the cultivation rack within the optimal temperature range for mushroom growth through the coordinated arrangement of the actuator, the temperature control mechanism and the multi-position air intake mechanism. This unstable temperature environment seriously affects the normal growth and development of mushrooms, resulting in problems such as extended growth cycle, reduced yield, uneven quality, etc., which brings economic losses to mushroom growers and also restricts the efficient development of the mushroom industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0057] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0058] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0059] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the transfer tube 1 of the present invention.

[0060] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0061] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the filtering mechanism in the present invention.

[0062] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the control box in the present invention.

[0063] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism in the present invention.

[0064] In the attached drawings: 1-box, 2-suspension part, 3-driving part, 4-suction pipe, 5-suction head, 6-temperature control plate, 7-suction pump 1, 8-intake pipe, 9-guide pipe, 10-spoiler, 11-rotating pipe 2, 12-transmission shaft, 13-air guide box, 14-driving gear, 15-filter cartridge, 16-suction pump 2, 17-rotating shaft, 18-rotating pipe 1, 19-push rod, 20-guide rod, 21-telescopic cylinder, 22-lifting ring, 23-linkage plate, 24-rack, 25-adjusting gear, 26-rotating pipe 3 , 27-jet hole, 28-control tube, 29-air inlet, 30-guide chamber, 31-air guide port, 32-suction pipe, 33-diverter pipe, 34-control box, 35-push-pull rod, 36-transmission pipe, 37-linkage frame, 38-transmission rod, 39-transmission gear one, 40-driven gear one, 41-fan blade, 42-scraper strip, 43-piston block, 44-spring one, 45-driven gear two, 46-transmission gear two, 47-mixing plate, 48-spring two, 49-temperature sensor one, 50-filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0065] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0067] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0068] The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.

[0069] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation constant temperature device, the mushroom cultivation constant temperature device comprising:

[0070] A box body 1 and a hanging member 2 arranged on the box body 1, wherein a temperature control chamber is arranged in the box body 1;

[0071] A multi-position air intake mechanism for filtering the air in the cultivation room and introducing it into the temperature control chamber, wherein the multi-position air intake mechanism is connected to the box body 1;

[0072] A temperature control mechanism for processing the air introduced by the multi-position air intake mechanism, wherein the temperature control mechanism is arranged in the temperature control chamber;

[0073] An actuator for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation room, wherein the actuator is arranged on the box body 1;

[0074] And a driving mechanism for driving an actuator, a temperature control mechanism and a multi-position air intake mechanism to work.

[0075] In the embodiment of the present invention, the hanging member 2 and the box body 1 can be fixed by screws, and the box body 1 can be conveniently fixed to the top of the cultivation room by using the hanging member 2; when the temperature in the cultivation room is too high or too low (±10°C different from the temperature required for cultivation, and the difference range can also be adjusted according to actual needs), the actuator works directly to quickly adjust the temperature in the cultivation room to an appropriate temperature. When the temperature in the cultivation room is not much different from the temperature required for cultivation, the multi-position air intake mechanism is used to inhale the air at different heights in the cultivation room and filter it before introducing it into the temperature control chamber. After the air temperature is adjusted by the temperature control mechanism, the air is re-sent into the cultivation room through the actuator, so as to realize the temperature control in the cultivation room. The temperature at different heights is constant, which improves the cultivation quality. While achieving temperature control, it can also filter impurities in the air in the cultivation room, thereby improving the practicability of the device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention avoids the problem that the existing constant temperature device is difficult to balance the temperature at different heights in the cultivation room, and it is difficult to accurately maintain the temperature at different heights of the cultivation rack within the optimal temperature range for mushroom growth through the coordinated arrangement of the actuator, the temperature control mechanism and the multi-position air intake mechanism. This unstable temperature environment seriously affects the normal growth and development of mushrooms, resulting in problems such as extended growth cycle, reduced yield, uneven quality, etc., which brings economic losses to mushroom growers and also restricts the efficient development of the mushroom industry.

[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the executive mechanism comprises:

[0077] A rotating tube 18 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, and a plurality of rotating tubes 3 26 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the rotating tube 18;

[0078] The air guide box 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 1, and a through hole communicating with the air guide box 13 is opened on the top of the rotating tube 18, and the air guide box 13 and the rotating tube 18 are rotatably connected;

[0079] An air intake pipe 8 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the air intake pipe 8 is connected to the air guide box 13; when in use, a three-way valve is installed at one end of the air intake pipe 8 away from the air guide box 13, and the three-way valve is used to connect the air intake pipe 8 to the external heating equipment and the cooling equipment, respectively, so as to facilitate the introduction of hot air or cold air into the rotating pipe 18;

[0080] A flow guide pipe 9 is arranged in the box body 1, one end of which is connected to the air guide box 13, and the other end of which is connected to the temperature control chamber inside the box body 1 through a suction pump 7; wherein a one-way valve is arranged at the connection between the air inlet pipe 8 and the air guide box 13 and at the connection between the flow guide pipe 9 and the air guide box 13;

[0081] A temperature control plate 6 is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3 26, wherein both ends of the temperature control plate 6 are provided with air injection holes 27, and two groups of air guide cavities are provided in the temperature control plate 6, which are respectively connected to the air injection holes 27 at both ends of the temperature control plate 6;

[0082] and a regulating component for controlling the working state of the temperature control plate 6;

[0083] The adjustment component comprises:

[0084] A linkage plate 23 slidably mounted on the rotating tube 18, wherein the linkage plate 23 rotates along with the rotating tube 18;

[0085] An adjusting gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3 26, and a rack 24 meshing with the adjusting gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the linkage plate 23;

[0086] The lifting ring 22 mounted on the linkage plate 23 is rotated, and the linkage plate 23 moves along the length direction of the rotating tube 18 following the lifting ring 22;

[0087] A telescopic cylinder 21 for driving the lifting ring 22 to move, wherein the telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1;

[0088] The rotating tube 3 26 has two groups of flow guide cavities 30, and the two groups of flow guide cavities 30 are respectively connected to the two groups of air guide cavities in the temperature control plate 6. The rotating tube 1 18 is fixedly installed with a control tube 28 rotatably connected to the rotating tube 3 26, and the control tube 28 is provided with two groups of air inlets 29. The side wall of the rotating tube 3 26 is provided with an air guide port 31 for connecting the flow guide cavity 30 with the air inlet 29.

[0089] The multi-position air intake mechanism comprises:

[0090] A filter cartridge 15 is arranged in the housing 1, wherein the filter cartridge 15 is provided with a suction pipe 32 connected to the temperature control chamber in the housing 1, and a drain hole is also arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge 15; wherein the suction pipe 32 has a suction pump 3 and a temperature sensor 2 built in, a sealing plug is arranged in the drain hole, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 15 is inclined toward the drain hole;

[0091] A filter plate 50 fixedly mounted in the filter cartridge 15, wherein the filter plate 50 divides the filter cartridge 15 into an upper portion and a lower portion;

[0092] and a suction pump 16 fixedly mounted on the housing 1, wherein the air outlet of the suction pump 16 is connected to the lower part of the filter cartridge 15, the air inlet of the suction pump 16 is provided with a suction pipe 4, and the suction pipe 4 is provided with a plurality of suction heads 5;

[0093] The multi-position air intake mechanism also includes:

[0094] A rotating shaft 17 located in the filter cartridge 15, wherein the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the housing 1;

[0095] A scraper 42 for cleaning debris at the bottom of the filter plate 50, wherein a plurality of scrapers 42 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rotating shaft 17;

[0096] and fan blades 41 for blowing air toward the filter plate 50, wherein a plurality of fan blades 41 are fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 17;

[0097] The temperature control mechanism comprises:

[0098] A temperature sensor 49 fixedly mounted in the temperature control cavity of the box body 1, wherein the temperature sensor 49 is located near the air inlet end of the suction pump 7;

[0099] Rotating the second rotating tube 11 installed in the temperature control chamber, the bottom of the second rotating tube 11 is provided with an air slip ring; when in use, the air slip ring is used to facilitate the connection of the second rotating tube 11 with an external heating device or cooling device;

[0100] A mixing plate 47, wherein the mixing plate 47 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating tube 11 in multiple groups, and the mixing plate 47 has a cavity connected to the second rotating tube 11, and the side of the mixing plate 47 is also provided with multiple groups of air holes connected to the cavity; wherein the mixing plate 47 is also provided with multiple groups of strip holes to improve the turbulence effect;

[0101] The temperature control mechanism also includes:

[0102] A guide rod 20, the guide rod 20 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and a spoiler 10 is slidably installed on the guide rod 20, and a group of spoilers 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the rotating tube 11; wherein the spoiler 10 is an L-shaped structure, and a plurality of strip holes are provided on the spoiler 10 to improve the spoiler effect;

[0103] A spring 44 sleeved on the guide rod 20, wherein both ends of the spring 44 are fixedly connected to the two groups of spoilers 10 respectively;

[0104] And push rods 19 for pushing the two groups of spoilers 10 away from each other, and two groups of push rods 19 are fixedly installed on the second rotating tube 11.

[0105] In this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 21 drives the lifting ring 22 to move, and the linkage plate 23 can be used to determine the rack 24 to drive the adjusting gear 25 to rotate, thereby adjusting the rotation tube 3 26 and the temperature control plate 6 to rotate, so that the temperature control plate 6 drives the airflow to move upward or downward without changing the rotation direction. When the rotating tube 3 26 rotates, the guide cavity 30 can be connected or disconnected with the air inlet 29, so as to control the jet state and jet amount of the jet hole 27, and effectively improve the temperature control effect; when the temperature needs to be increased, the temperature control plate 6 is used to drive the airflow to move downward, and the high-temperature gas is ejected from the jet hole 27, and the downward airflow is used to drive the high-temperature gas to flow downward, thereby improving the heating effect; when the temperature needs to be lowered, the temperature control plate 6 is used to drive the airflow to move upward, and the low-temperature gas is ejected from the jet hole 27, and the upward airflow is used to drive the high-temperature gas to flow upward, thereby improving the cooling effect;

[0106] When rapid temperature control is performed, the suction pump 2 16 and the suction pump 1 7 do not work, and the high-temperature gas or the low-temperature gas is introduced into the rotating tube 18 through the air guide box 13 by the air inlet pipe 8, and then the gas is ejected by the air injection hole 27 on the temperature control plate 6, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid temperature control;

[0107] When the temperature in the cultivation room is more suitable and the temperature at different heights needs to be balanced, the suction pump 2 16 and the suction pump 3 work synchronously, and the suction heads 5 at different positions can be used to suck air at different heights into the filter cartridge 15, and after being filtered by the filter plate 50, the air is sent into the temperature control chamber by the suction pipe 32, and the temperature is detected by the temperature sensor in the suction pipe 32. If the temperature is low, high-temperature gas is introduced through the rotating pipe 2 11, otherwise low-temperature gas is introduced. The gas entering the rotating pipe 2 11 will be ejected through the air holes on the mixing plate 47. The rotating pipe 2 11 drives the mixing plate 47 to rotate. The rotation method can be used to turbulently process the gas. When the push rod 19 rotates with the rotating tube 11, it can intermittently push the two groups of spoiler plates 10 away from each other. At the same time, under the traction of the spring 44, after the push rod 19 is separated from the spoiler plate 10, the spoiler plate 10 will be reset. The reciprocating motion of the spoiler plate 10 further improves the turbulence effect and makes the air temperature uniform. When the temperature sensor 49 detects that the temperature is suitable, the suction pump 7 starts to work, and uses the guide tube 9 to guide the gas into the air guide box 13, and uses the actuator to spray it out, so as to achieve the effect of balancing the temperature in the cultivation room.

[0108] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the driving mechanism comprises:

[0109] A driving member 3 for driving the rotating tube 18 to rotate, wherein the driving member 3 is arranged on the housing 1, and a driving gear 14 is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 18; wherein the driving member 3 can adopt a matching structure of a motor and a reduction member;

[0110] A driven gear 2 45 and a driven gear 1 40, wherein the driven gear 2 45 and the driven gear 1 40 are fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 2 11 and the rotating shaft 17 respectively;

[0111] The transmission shaft 12 is rotatably mounted in the housing 1, and the two ends of the transmission shaft 12 are fixedly mounted with a transmission gear 2 46, and the transmission gear 2 46 is meshed with the driven gear 2 45 and the driving gear 14 respectively;

[0112] A transmission rod 38 is rotatably mounted in the box body 1, and a transmission tube 36 is slidably mounted on the transmission rod 38, and the transmission tube 36 rotates along with the transmission rod 38;

[0113] Transmission gear 1 39, wherein one set of transmission gear 1 39 is installed on the transmission rod 38 and the transmission tube 36, and the two sets of transmission gear 1 39 are used to mesh with the driving gear 14 and the driven gear 1 40 respectively;

[0114] and a control unit for driving the transmission tube 36 to move;

[0115] The control unit includes:

[0116] A control box 34, wherein the control box 34 is fixedly installed in the box body 1, and the control box 34 is connected to the suction pipe 32 through a shunt pipe 33; the shunt pipe 33 is used to facilitate the gas in the suction pipe 32 to be introduced into the control box 34;

[0117] A linkage frame 37, wherein the linkage frame 37 is rotatably connected to the transmission tube 36, and the transmission tube 36 moves along the length direction of the transmission rod 38 following the linkage frame 37;

[0118] A piston block 43 slidably mounted in the control box 34, wherein the control box 34 is further provided with a spring 48 for elastically supporting the piston block 43;

[0119] A push-pull rod 35 is slidably mounted in the control box 34 , one end of which is fixedly connected to the linkage frame 37 , and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the piston block 43 .

[0120] In this embodiment, the driving member 3 can be used to drive the rotating tube 18 to rotate. When the suction pump 2 16 is working (the suction pump 3 in the suction tube 32 is synchronized), the suction tube 32 can introduce gas into the control box 34 through the shunt tube 33, so that the gas pushes the piston block 43 to press the spring 2 48, and cooperates with the push-pull rod 35 to drive the linkage frame 37 to move. The linkage frame 37 can drive the transmission tube 36 to move to the side of the driving gear 14, so that the transmission gear 1 39 is not engaged with the driven gear 1 40. At this time, the rotating shaft 17 does not work, so that the cleaning work of the filter plate 50 is not performed in the intake state. When the suction pump 2 16 is not working (the suction pump 3 in the suction pipe 32 stops working at the same time), the spring 2 48 will push the piston block 43 to reset, and the piston block 43, the push-pull rod 35 and the linkage frame 37 can drive the transmission pipe 36 to move to the side of the driven gear 1 40, so that the transmission gear 1 39 is meshed with the driven gear 1 40, so that the rotating shaft 17 follows the rotating pipe 18 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 17 can clean the bottom of the filter plate 50 by driving the fan blades 41 and the scraper strips 42 to rotate, and use the fan blades 41 to blow air to blow the cleaned debris to the bottom of the filter cartridge 15, so that it is easy to be discharged through the sewage outlet;

[0121] By utilizing the coordinated arrangement of the transmission gear 2 46, the driving gear 14, the transmission shaft 12 and the driven gear 2 45, the rotating tube 2 11 can follow the rotating tube 1 18 in rotation. By utilizing the coordinated arrangement of the transmission gear 2 46, the driving gear 14, the transmission shaft 12 and the driven gear 2 45, the rotating tube 2 11 can follow the rotating tube 1 18 in rotation.

[0122] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A constant temperature device for mushroom cultivation, comprising a box body and a hanging member arranged on the box body, wherein a temperature control chamber is arranged in the box body, characterized in that: Also includes: A multi-position air intake mechanism for filtering the air in the cultivation room and introducing it into the temperature control chamber, wherein the multi-position air intake mechanism is connected to the box body; A temperature control mechanism for processing the air introduced by the multi-position air intake mechanism, wherein the temperature control mechanism is arranged in the temperature control chamber; An actuator for adjusting the temperature in the cultivation room, wherein the actuator is arranged on the box body; And a driving mechanism for driving an actuator, a temperature control mechanism and a multi-position air intake mechanism to work.

2. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The executive mechanism comprises: A rotating tube 1 is rotatably installed in the box body, and a plurality of rotating tubes 3 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the rotating tube 1; An air guide box is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, a through hole communicating with the air guide box is opened on the top of the rotating tube 1, and the air guide box and the rotating tube 1 are rotatably connected; An air intake pipe fixedly installed in the box body, the air intake pipe is connected to the air guide box; A flow guide pipe is arranged in the box, one end of the flow guide pipe is connected to the air guide box, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected to the temperature control chamber inside the box through a suction pump; A temperature control plate fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3, wherein both ends of the temperature control plate are provided with air jet holes, and the temperature control plate is provided with two groups of air guide cavities respectively connected to the air jet holes at both ends of the temperature control plate; And a regulating component for controlling the working state of the temperature control plate.

3. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A linkage plate slidably mounted on the rotating tube 1, wherein the linkage plate rotates along with the rotating tube 1; An adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 3, and a rack meshing with the adjusting gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the linkage plate; Rotate the lifting ring installed on the linkage plate, and the linkage plate moves along the length direction of the rotating tube with the lifting ring; A telescopic cylinder is used for driving the lifting ring to move, and the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box.

4. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating tube three has two groups of flow guide cavities, and the two groups of flow guide cavities are respectively connected with the two groups of air guide cavities in the temperature control plate. A control tube rotatably connected to the rotating tube three is fixedly installed in the rotating tube one, and two groups of air inlets are opened on the control tube. An air guide port for connecting the flow guide cavity with the air inlet is opened on the side wall of the rotating tube three.

5. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The multi-position air intake mechanism comprises: A filter cartridge is arranged in the box body, wherein the filter cartridge is provided with a suction pipe connected to the temperature control cavity in the box body, and a sewage discharge hole is also arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge; A filter plate fixedly installed in the filter cartridge, the filter plate dividing the filter cartridge into an upper portion and a lower portion; And a second suction pump is fixedly installed on the box body, the air outlet end of the second suction pump is connected with the lower part of the filter cartridge, the air inlet end of the second suction pump is provided with a suction pipe, and the suction pipe is provided with multiple groups of suction heads.

6. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The multi-position air intake mechanism also includes: A rotating shaft located in the filter cartridge, the rotating shaft being fixedly mounted on the inner top of the box body; A scraper bar used to clean the debris at the bottom of the filter plate, wherein multiple groups of the scraper bars are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft; And fan blades for blowing air to the filter plate, wherein a plurality of fan blades are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft.

7. The constant temperature device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism comprises: A temperature sensor 1 fixedly installed in the temperature control cavity of the box, wherein the temperature sensor 1 is located near an air inlet end of a suction pump 1; A second rotating tube is rotatably installed in the temperature control chamber, wherein an air slip ring is arranged at the bottom of the second rotating tube; The mixing plates are fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 2 in multiple groups, and the mixing plates have cavities communicating with the rotating tube 2 in the mixing plates, and the sides of the mixing plates are also provided with multiple groups of air holes communicating with the cavities.

8. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The temperature control mechanism also includes: A guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly installed in the box, and a spoiler is slidably installed on the guide rod, and a group of spoilers are respectively arranged on both sides of the second rotating tube; A spring 1 is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two groups of spoilers; And a push rod for pushing the two groups of spoilers away from each other, wherein two groups of push rods are fixedly installed on the second rotating tube.

9. The mushroom cultivation constant temperature device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: A driving member for driving the rotating tube 1 to rotate, wherein the driving member is arranged on the box body, and a driving gear is also fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 1; A driven gear 2 and a driven gear 1, wherein the driven gear 2 and the driven gear 1 are fixedly mounted on the rotating tube 2 and the rotating shaft respectively; A transmission shaft is rotatably installed in the box, and transmission gears 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the transmission gears 2 are respectively meshed with the driven gear 2 and the driving gear; A transmission rod is rotatably mounted in the box, a transmission tube is slidably mounted on the transmission rod, and the transmission tube rotates with the transmission rod; Transmission gear 1, wherein one set of transmission gear 1 is installed on the transmission rod and the transmission tube, and the two sets of transmission gear 1 are used to mesh with the driving gear and the driven gear 1 respectively; And a control part for driving the transmission tube to move.

10. The constant temperature device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 9, characterized in that: The control unit includes: A control box, wherein the control box is fixedly installed in the box body, and the control box is connected to the suction pipe through a shunt pipe; A linkage frame, wherein the linkage frame is rotatably connected to the transmission tube, and the transmission tube moves along the length direction of the transmission rod following the linkage frame; A piston block slidably mounted in the control box, wherein the control box is also provided with a second spring for elastically supporting the piston block; A push-pull rod is slidably mounted in the control box, one end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the linkage frame, and the other end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the piston block.

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