Patient transfer equipment for intensive care
By designing height adjustment institutions and variable earthquake adjustment institutions in the transport equipment for intensive care, the problem of shock absorption force cannot be adjusted during transport in the prior art is solved, and the dynamic matching shock absorption effect is achieved, and the safety protection of patients and the work efficiency of medical staff are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411780774.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Although the existing intensive care transfer trucks have shock absorption functions, they cannot adjust the shock absorption force according to changes when transferring the patient to the transfer bed, resulting in excessive inertia force during the transfer process, which increases the vibration amplitude of the transfer truck and affects the safety protection of the patient.
A patient transport device for intensive care is designed, including a height adjustment mechanism, a first variable-seismic adjustment mechanism and a second variable-seismic adjustment mechanism. The height adjustment mechanism adjusts the transport height according to the height of the hospital bed, and the first and second variable vibration adjustment mechanisms adjust the shock absorption intensity according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff to ensure that the shock absorption effect matches the transport speed.
By dynamically adjusting the shock absorption intensity, the inertial force that patients are exposed during the transfer process is reduced, the vibration amplitude of the transfer truck is reduced, the safety protection effect of the patients is improved, and the work intensity of medical staff is reduced.
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Figure CN119655962A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intensive care, in particular to a patient transport device for intensive care. Background Art
[0002] In the intensive care unit of a hospital, various critically ill patients are mainly admitted and treated. Many of these critically ill patients cannot move by themselves, and in many cases, the patient may be seriously ill. For this reason, a transfer vehicle is needed to quickly transfer the patient to the operating room. Although the existing transfer vehicle has a shock-absorbing function to provide shock-absorbing protection for the patient, it lacks the ability to follow and change the shock-absorbing force when the patient is transferred to the transfer bed. In this way, when the medical staff transfers the patient to the transfer vehicle, they will move the patient from the bed to the transfer vehicle by rotating the screw rod and other structures. However, the patient's condition may be too serious, causing the medical staff to have an anxious heart rate, and then the rotation speed will be too high when the screw rod and other mechanisms are rotated to transfer the patient, which will cause the inertia force generated on the shock-absorbing structure when the patient is moved to the transfer vehicle. The shock-absorbing capacity of the shock-absorbing structure always remains the same, and the shock-absorbing energy cannot be changed with the rotation speed of the medical staff, thereby increasing the vibration amplitude of the transfer vehicle, which is not conducive to the safety protection of the patient. For this reason, we propose a patient transfer device for intensive care. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a patient transfer device for intensive care, so as to solve the problem that the existing transfer vehicle proposed in the above background technology has a shock-absorbing function to provide shock-absorbing protection for patients, but lacks the ability to follow and change the shock-absorbing force when transferring the patient to the transfer bed. In this way, when the medical staff transfers the patient to the transfer vehicle, they will move the patient from the bed to the transfer vehicle by rotating the screw rod and other structures. However, the medical staff may have an anxious heart rate due to the patient's serious condition, and then the rotation speed will be too high when the screw rod and other mechanisms are rotated to transfer the patient. This will cause the inertial force generated on the shock-absorbing structure when the patient is moved to the transfer vehicle to be too large, and the shock-absorbing capacity of the shock-absorbing structure will always remain the same, and the shock-absorbing energy cannot be changed and adjusted according to the rotation speed of the medical staff, thereby increasing the vibration amplitude of the transfer vehicle, which is not conducive to the safety protection of the patient.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a patient transfer device for intensive care, comprising:
[0005] A height adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the transfer vehicle and is used to adjust the transfer height according to the height of the hospital bed;
[0006] A first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the height adjustment mechanism and is used to adjust the vibration-absorbing strength in the vertical direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff;
[0007] A second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and is used to adjust the shock-absorbing strength in the lateral direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff;
[0008] A pushing mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the second vibration-changing adjusting mechanism, and the second vibration-changing adjusting mechanism is used to move the transfer mechanism under the patient to facilitate the transfer of the patient;
[0009] A shifting mechanism, which is arranged on the top of the pushing mechanism and is used to adjust and move the position of the patient, so as to adjust the lying position of the patient and facilitate manual movement when transferring the patient to the bed;
[0010] The transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used to move the displacement mechanism to facilitate the transfer of the patient.
[0011] Among them, the height adjustment mechanism includes two limit cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the transfer vehicle, a connecting box fixedly connected between the two limit cylinders, the internal rotation connection of the connecting box is a first worm, the bottom of the first worm is meshingly connected to the first worm wheel, the interior of the first worm wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the internal connection of the connecting box, the two ends of the first rotating rod are fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the internal rotation connection of the limit cylinder is a first reciprocating screw, the outer side of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear, and the outer side of the first reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a lifting column.
[0012] The first vibration adjustment mechanism includes a first fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, a plurality of first rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed box, the outer sides of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the first gears, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of one of the first rotating shafts, the outer side of the fourth bevel gear is meshedly connected to the third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the first fixed box, the outer sides of the remaining plurality of first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft body, two first sliding grooves are arranged inside the first fixed shaft body, the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves are slidably connected to the first sliding block, the first sliding groove is provided with a first inertia ball, one side of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to The cam is connected to the first rotating shaft by the spring, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft by the spring.
[0013] Among them, the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism includes a vibration plate slidably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the vibration plate, two second limit support blocks are slidably connected inside the vibration plate and located on the outer side of the second rotating rod, the second fixed shaft body is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod, two third sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the second fixed shaft body, second inertia balls are arranged inside the two third sliding grooves, the inner wall of the third sliding groove and the side of the second inertia ball are slidably connected with a third slider, one side of the third slider is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod block, the outer side of the second connecting rod block and the fourth spring is sleeved in the third sliding groove, the second connecting rod block is rotatably connected with a second limit telescopic rod, one side of the second limit telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second rotating connecting rod, the outer side of the second rotating connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating support seat, the outer side of the second rotating rod is movably connected with a second rotating block, two fourth sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged inside the second rotating block, the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove is slidably connected with a fourth slider, the fourth slider is rotatably connected to the second rotating connecting rod, and the outer side of the second rotating rod and the side of the second rotating block are sleeved with a third spring.
[0014] Among them, the pushing mechanism includes a shock-absorbing box fixedly connected to the top of the second limit support block, the inside of the shock-absorbing box is connected to the second reciprocating screw, the outside of the second reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded connecting plate located in the shock-absorbing box, and the two sides of the threaded connecting plate are fixedly connected to the limit block.
[0015] Among them, the shifting mechanism includes two fixed frames fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing box, the interior of the two fixed frames is provided with a second limiting groove matched with the limiting block, a transmission plate is fixedly connected between the two limiting blocks, the interior of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to two rotating rollers, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the outside of the two rotating rollers, one side of one of the limiting blocks is fixedly connected to a second fixed box, the interior of the second fixed box is rotatably connected to a second worm, the bottom of the second worm is meshingly connected to a second worm wheel, and the second worm wheel is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers.
[0016] Among them, the transmission mechanism includes a protective box fixedly connected to one side of the shock absorber box, a plurality of sixth gears are rotatably connected inside the protective box, one end of the second reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the second gear and located in the protective box, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third gear and located in the protective box, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to one side of the third bevel gear and located in the protective box, and gear belts are arranged on the outside of the second gear, the third gear, the fifth gear and the sixth gear.
[0017] Wherein, first limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting column, and a first limiting groove matching with the first limiting block is provided inside the limiting cylinder.
[0018] Among them, two third limiting grooves are arranged inside the vibration plate, the inner walls of the two third limiting grooves are slidably connected with the first limiting support blocks, and the first limiting support blocks are fixedly connected to the shock absorbing box.
[0019] The device further comprises a flipping mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and is used to limit the position of the patient's body and can be flipped and placed when the patient's body is moved, so as to facilitate the movement of the patient's body;
[0020] The flipping mechanism includes two fixed blocks fixedly connected to one side of the first vibration adjustment mechanism, a rotating seat is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, a protective baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat, a turntable is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat, a fixed sleeve block is fixedly connected to the side of the turntable away from the fixed block, the internal thread of the fixed sleeve block is connected to bolts, and two threaded holes matching the bolts are provided inside the fixed block.
[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] By providing a height adjustment mechanism, after the transfer cart is moved to the side of the patient's bed, the structure on the transfer cart can be adjusted to the required height position according to the height of the bed, thereby facilitating the transfer of the patient from the bed to the transfer cart; by providing a shifting mechanism and a pushing mechanism, when the patient is transferred from the bed, the shifting mechanism can be moved under the patient's body by the pushing mechanism, and then the patient can be moved by the shifting mechanism, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and reducing the harm to the patient; by providing a first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, a second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and a transmission mechanism, when the medical staff rotates the second reciprocating screw in the pushing mechanism, the speed of the second reciprocating screw can be used to drive the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, and according to the speed at which the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism are rotated The centripetal force generated is used to adjust the shock absorption strength, so that when the first shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism and the second shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism are rotated, the faster the rotation speed is, the greater the centripetal force generated is, and the shock absorption strength can be reduced, thereby avoiding excessive vibration amplitude caused by a large inertial force on the patient's movement speed, and when the first shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism and the second shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism are rotated, the slower the rotation speed is, the smaller the centripetal force generated is, so the shock absorption strength can be increased, which can improve the patient's shock absorption protection, and dampers are installed inside the first shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism and the second shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism. The dampers can dissipate the energy generated by the movement, so that the internal structures of the first shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism and the second shock-absorbing adjustment mechanism can quickly stabilize in the area, and the cooperation of the above structures can provide convenience for medical staff and provide protection for the safety of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting cylinder of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, the pushing mechanism, the shifting mechanism and the flipping mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism, the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of the second rotating rod and the second position-limiting support block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first fixed shaft and the first rotating block of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.
[0034] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shifting mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;
[0038] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping mechanism of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing block of the present invention.
[0040] In the figure: 1, transfer vehicle; 2, height adjustment mechanism; 21, limit cylinder; 22, connection box; 23, first worm; 24, first worm wheel; 25, first rotating rod; 26, first bevel gear; 27, first reciprocating screw; 28, second bevel gear; 29, lifting column; 290, first limit block; 291, first limit slot; 3, first vibration adjustment mechanism; 31, first fixed box; 32, third bevel gear; 33, first rotating shaft; 34, first gear; 35, fourth bevel gear; 36, first spring; 37. First fixed shaft; 38. First slide; 39. First inertia ball; 390. First slider; 391. First connecting rod block; 392. Second spring; 393. First limit telescopic rod; 394. First rotating connecting rod; 395. First rotating support seat; 396. First rotating block; 397. Second slider; 398. Second slide; 4. Pushing mechanism; 41. Shock absorber box; 42. Second reciprocating screw rod; 43. Threaded connecting plate; 44. Limiting block; 5. Shifting mechanism; 51. Fixed frame; 5 2. Transmission plate; 53. Rotating roller; 54. Conveyor belt; 55. Second fixed box; 56. Second worm; 57. Second worm wheel; 58. Second limit slot; 6. Second vibration adjustment mechanism; 61. Vibration plate; 62. First limit support block; 63. Third limit slot; 64. Second rotating rod; 65. Second limit support block; 66. Third spring; 67. Second fixed shaft; 68. Third slide slot; 69. Second inertia ball; 690. Third slider; 691. Second connecting rod block; 692. Fourth spring Spring; 693, second limit telescopic rod; 694, second rotating connecting rod; 695, second rotating support seat; 696, second rotating block; 697, fourth slider; 698, fourth slide groove; 7, transmission mechanism; 71, protection box; 72, second gear; 73, third gear; 74, fifth gear; 75, sixth gear; 76, gear belt; 8, flip mechanism; 81, fixed block; 82, rotating seat; 83, protective baffle; 84, turntable; 85, fixed sleeve block; 86, bolt; 87, threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment 1
[0043] See also Figures 1 to 17 The present invention provides a technical solution: a patient transport device for intensive care, comprising:
[0044] A height adjustment mechanism 2, which is arranged on the top of the transfer vehicle 1, and is used to adjust the transfer height according to the height of the hospital bed;
[0045] A first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3, which is arranged on the top of the height adjustment mechanism 2, and is used to adjust the vibration-absorbing strength in the vertical direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff;
[0046] A second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6, which is arranged on the top of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3, and is used to adjust the shock-absorbing strength in the lateral direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff;
[0047] A pushing mechanism 4, which is arranged on the top of the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6, and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6 is used to move the transfer mechanism under the patient to facilitate the transfer of the patient;
[0048] A shifting mechanism 5, which is arranged on the top of the pushing mechanism 4, and is used to adjust and move the position of the patient, so as to adjust the lying position of the patient and facilitate manual movement when transferring the patient to the bed;
[0049] The transmission mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3, and the transmission mechanism 7 is used to move the displacement mechanism 5 to facilitate the transfer of the patient.
[0050] By providing the height adjustment mechanism 2, after the transfer cart 1 is moved to the side of the patient's bed, the structure on the transfer cart 1 can be adjusted to the required height position according to the height of the bed, thereby facilitating the transfer of the patient from the bed to the transfer cart 1; by providing the shifting mechanism 5 and the pushing mechanism 4, when the patient is transferred from the bed, the shifting mechanism 5 can be moved under the patient's body by the pushing mechanism 4, and then the patient can be moved by the shifting mechanism 5, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and reducing the harm to the patient; by providing the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3, the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6 and the transmission mechanism 7, when the medical staff rotates the second reciprocating screw 42 in the pushing mechanism 4, the speed of the second reciprocating screw 42 can be rotated by the medical staff to drive the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6, according to the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6. The centripetal force generated when the mechanism 6 is rotated is used to adjust the shock absorption strength. In this way, the faster the rotation speed of the first shock-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second shock-changing adjustment mechanism 6 is rotated, the greater the centripetal force generated, thereby reducing the shock absorption strength, thereby avoiding excessive vibration amplitude caused by a large inertial force on the patient's movement speed. When the first shock-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second shock-changing adjustment mechanism 6 are rotated, the slower the rotation speed, the smaller the centripetal force generated, thereby increasing the shock absorption strength. In this way, the shock absorption protection of the patient is improved. Dampers are installed inside the first shock-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second shock-changing adjustment mechanism 6. The dampers can dissipate the energy generated by the movement, so that the internal structures of the first shock-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second shock-changing adjustment mechanism 6 can quickly stabilize in the area. The cooperation of the above structures can provide convenience for medical staff and provide protection for the safety of patients.
[0051] When in use, after the transfer cart 1 is moved to the side of the bed, the universal wheels at the bottom of the transfer cart 1 are used to fix the position, and then the shifting mechanism 5 is adjusted to the required height position through the height adjustment mechanism 2 according to the height of the bed, and then the shifting mechanism 5 is moved by the pushing mechanism 4 to move the shifting mechanism 5 under the patient's body, and then the patient's body is moved by the shifting mechanism 5, and then the patient is moved to the top of the pushing mechanism 4 by the pushing mechanism 4. The rotation speed of the internal structure of the pushing mechanism 4 is driven by the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6 through the transmission mechanism 7. The lateral vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6 can be used to adjust the lateral vibration-absorbing strength of the patient's movement, and the vertical vibration-absorbing strength of the patient can be adjusted by the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3.
[0052] The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes two limiting cylinders 21 fixedly connected to the top of the transfer vehicle 1, a connecting box 22 fixedly connected between the two limiting cylinders 21, a first worm 23 is rotatably connected inside the connecting box 22, a first worm gear 24 is meshingly connected to the bottom of the first worm 23, a first rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected inside the first worm gear 24, the first rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box 22, first bevel gears 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating rod 25, a first reciprocating screw rod 27 is rotatably connected inside the limiting cylinder 21, a second bevel gear 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod 27, the first bevel gear 26 is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear 28, and a lifting column 29 is threadedly connected to the outside of the first reciprocating screw rod 27;
[0053] During use, when height adjustment is required, the first worm gear 23 is rotated to drive the first rotating rod 25 to rotate through the first worm gear 24, so that the rotating first rotating rod 25 drives the two first bevel gears 26 to rotate, and when the first bevel gear 26 rotates, the first reciprocating screw 27 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 28, and then the rotating second bevel gear 28 drives the lifting column 29 to slide upward in the limiting cylinder 21, so as to perform height adjustment.
[0054] The first vibration adjustment mechanism 3 includes a first fixed box 31 fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column 29, a plurality of first rotating shafts 33 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the first fixed box 31, and the outer sides of the first rotating shafts 33 are fixedly connected to the first gears 34, a fourth bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the first rotating shafts 33, and the outer side of the fourth bevel gear 35 is meshingly connected to the third bevel gear 32, and the third bevel gear 32 is rotatably connected to the first fixed box 31, and the outer sides of the remaining plurality of first rotating shafts 33 are fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft body 37, and the first fixed shaft body 37 is provided with two first sliding grooves 38 inside, and the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves 38 are slidably connected to the first sliders 390, and the first sliding grooves 38 are provided with first inertia balls 39, and one side of the first slider 390 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod block 391 , a second spring 392 is sleeved on the outside of the first connecting rod block 391 and located in the first sliding groove 38, a first limiting telescopic rod 393 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting rod block 391, a first rotating connecting rod 394 is fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting telescopic rod 393, a first rotating supporting seat 395 is rotatably connected to the outside of the first rotating connecting rod 394, the first rotating supporting seat 395 is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft 37, a first rotating block 396 is movably connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 33, a second sliding groove 398 is opened inside the first rotating block 396, a second sliding block 397 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 398, the second sliding block 397 is rotatably connected to the first rotating connecting rod 394, a first spring 36 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 33 and located above the first rotating block 396;
[0055] When in use, when the third bevel gear 32 is driven, one of the first rotating shafts 33 is driven to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 35, so that one of the first rotating shafts 33 drives the first gear 34 and then drives the remaining first rotating shafts 33 to rotate through the second belt. When the first rotating shaft 33 rotates, it drives the first fixed shaft body 37 to rotate, so that the rotating first fixed shaft body 37 drives the first inertia ball 39 inside to generate centripetal force. When the first inertia ball 39 is driven, it moves in the first slide groove 38, so that the first inertia ball 39 pushes the first slider 390, and the first slider 390 is rotated. A slider 390 drives the first connecting rod block 391 to compress the second spring 392. When the first connecting rod block 391 moves, it drives the first rotating connecting rod 394 to rotate through the first limiting telescopic rod 393 under the action of the first rotating support seat 395. When the first rotating connecting rod 394 rotates, it will drive the second slider 397 to slide in the second slide groove 398. When the centripetal force generated by the first inertia ball 39 is greater, it will drive the first rotating block 396 away from the first fixed shaft 37, thereby increasing the compression with the first spring 36 and reducing the shock absorption strength.
[0056] The second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 6 includes a vibration plate 61 slidably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 33, the second rotating rod 64 is rotatably connected inside the vibration plate 61, two second limit support blocks 65 are slidably connected inside the vibration plate 61 and located on the outer side of the second rotating rod 64, a second fixed shaft body 67 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 64, two third sliding grooves 68 are symmetrically provided inside the second fixed shaft body 67, second inertia balls 69 are arranged inside the two third sliding grooves 68, a third sliding block 690 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove 68 and located on one side of the second inertia ball 69, a second connecting rod block 691 is fixedly connected to one side of the third sliding block 690, and the outer side of the second connecting rod block 691 and A fourth spring 692 is sleeved in the third slide groove 68, a second limit telescopic rod 693 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting rod block 691, a second rotation connecting rod 694 is fixedly connected to one side of the second limit telescopic rod 693, a second rotation supporting seat 695 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotation connecting rod 694, a second rotation block 696 is movably connected to the outer side of the second rotation rod 64, two fourth slide grooves 698 are symmetrically provided inside the second rotation block 696, a fourth slider 697 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth slide groove 698, the fourth slider 697 is rotatably connected to the second rotation connecting rod 694, a third spring 66 is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotation rod 64 and located on one side of the second rotation block 696;
[0057] During use, when the second rotating rod 64 is rotated, it will drive the second fixed shaft 67 to rotate, so that the second inertia ball 69 in the second fixed shaft 67 generates centripetal force to move in the third slide groove 68, and then drive the third slider 690 through the second inertia ball 69, so that the moving third slider 690 drives the second connecting rod block 691 to move and compress the fourth spring 692. When the third slider 690 moves, it drives the second rotating connecting rod 694 through the second limiting telescopic rod 693. The second rotating connecting rod 694 drives the fourth slider 697 to move under the action of the second rotating support seat 695, so that the fourth slider 697 slides in the fourth slide groove 698, thereby pushing the second rotating block 696 to compress the third spring 66, thereby reducing the shock absorption strength.
[0058] The pushing mechanism 4 includes a shock absorbing box 41 fixedly connected to the top of the second limit support block 65, the inside of the shock absorbing box 41 is connected to the second reciprocating screw rod 42, the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod 42 and located in the shock absorbing box 41 is threadedly connected to a threaded connecting plate 43, and both sides of the threaded connecting plate 43 are fixedly connected to the limit blocks 44;
[0059] During use, when the shift mechanism 5 needs to be moved, the second reciprocating screw 42 is rotated to drive the threaded connecting plate 43 to move, so that the moving threaded connecting plate 43 drives the limit blocks 44 on both sides to move.
[0060] The shift mechanism 5 includes two fixing frames 51 fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing box 41, and the inside of the two fixing frames 51 is provided with a second limiting groove 58 matched with the limiting block 44, and a transmission plate 52 is fixedly connected between the two limiting blocks 44, and the inside of the transmission plate 52 is rotatably connected to two rotating rollers 53, and a conveyor belt 54 is arranged on the outside of the two rotating rollers 53, and a second fixing box 55 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the limiting blocks 44, and the inside of the second fixing box 55 is rotatably connected to a second worm 56, and the bottom of the second worm 56 is meshedly connected to a second worm gear 57, and the second worm gear 57 is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers 53;
[0061] During use, when the conveyor belt 54 moves under the patient's body, the second worm gear 57 is rotated by rotating the second worm screw 56, so that the rotating second worm gear 57 drives one of the rotating rollers 53 to rotate. When one of the rotating rollers 53 rotates, the other rotating roller 53 is driven to rotate through the conveyor belt 54, and then the patient is moved to the top of the conveying plate 52 through the conveyor belt 54.
[0062] The transmission mechanism 7 includes a protection box 71 fixedly connected to one side of the shock absorber box 41, a plurality of sixth gears 75 are rotatably connected inside the protection box 71, a second gear 72 is fixedly connected to one end of the second reciprocating screw rod 42 and located in the protection box 71, a third gear 73 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 64 and located in the protection box 71, a fifth gear 74 is fixedly connected to one side of the third bevel gear 32 and located in the protection box 71, and a gear belt 76 is arranged on the outer sides of the second gear 72, the third gear 73, the fifth gear 74 and the sixth gear 75;
[0063] When in use, when the second reciprocating screw rod 42 needs to be rotated, it is driven by rotating the second reciprocating screw rod 42. When the second gear 72 rotates, multiple sixth gears 75 are driven to rotate through the gear belt 76, and then the third gear 73 and the fifth gear 74 are driven to rotate through the gear belt 76, so that the third gear 73 drives the second rotating rod 64, and the fifth gear 74 drives the third bevel gear 32. When the second reciprocating screw rod 42 vibrates, it will move downward in the protective box 71, and will drive the second gear 72 to drive the gear belt 76 to move.
[0064] Embodiment 2
[0065] like Figure 1-17 In the second embodiment, other structures remain unchanged, and the difference from the first embodiment is
[0066] The first limiting blocks 290 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lifting column 29, and the limiting cylinder 21 is provided with a first limiting groove 291 matched with the first limiting blocks 290;
[0067] During use, when the lifting column 29 moves, it drives the first limiting block 290 to slide in the first limiting groove 291, thereby providing a guiding and limiting function.
[0068] Two third limiting grooves 63 are formed inside the vibration plate 61, and the inner walls of the two third limiting grooves 63 are slidably connected with the first limiting support blocks 62, and the first limiting support blocks 62 are fixedly connected to the shock absorbing box 41;
[0069] During use, when the shock absorbing box 41 moves, it will drive the first limiting support block 62 to slide in the third limiting groove 63 , thereby providing a limiting function for the shock absorbing box 41 .
[0070] The device further comprises a flipping mechanism 8, which is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3 and is used to limit the position of the patient's body and can be flipped and placed when the patient's body is moved, so as to facilitate the movement of the patient's body;
[0071] The flip mechanism 8 includes two fixed blocks 81 fixedly connected to one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism 3, a rotating seat 82 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 81, a protective baffle 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat 82, a rotating disk 84 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat 82, a fixed sleeve block 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk 84 away from the fixed block 81, a bolt 86 is threadedly connected to the internal thread of the fixed sleeve block 85, and two threaded holes 87 matching the bolts 86 are provided inside the fixed block 81;
[0072] When in use, before moving the transfer vehicle 1 to the bedside, turn the bolt 86 to loosen the position of the turntable 84, flip the protective baffle 83 vertically downward, and fix the position of the protective baffle 83 through the cooperation of the bolt 86 and the threaded hole 87, so that it can be easily docked next to the bed, and then the patient can be transferred. After the transfer is completed, the bolt 86 can be used to fix the position of the protective baffle 83, and the protective baffle 83 can provide protection for the patient.
[0073] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0074] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A patient transport device for intensive care, characterized in that: include: A height adjustment mechanism (2), the height adjustment mechanism (2) being arranged on the top of the transfer vehicle (1), and the height adjustment mechanism (2) being used to adjust the transfer height according to the height of the hospital bed; A first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3), the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3) being arranged on the top of the height adjustment mechanism (2), and the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3) being used to adjust the vibration-absorbing strength in the vertical direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff; A second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6), the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6) being arranged on the top of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3), and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6) being used to adjust the vibration-absorbing strength in a lateral direction according to the manual rotation speed of the medical staff; A pushing mechanism (4), wherein the pushing mechanism (4) is arranged on top of the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6), and the second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6) is used to move the transfer mechanism under the patient to facilitate the transfer of the patient; A shifting mechanism (5), the shifting mechanism (5) being arranged on the top of the pushing mechanism (4), and the shifting mechanism (5) being used to adjust and move the position of the patient, so as to adjust the lying position of the patient and facilitate manual movement when transferring the patient to the hospital bed; A transmission mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3), and the transmission mechanism (7) is used to move the displacement mechanism (5) to facilitate the transfer of the patient.
2. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism (2) comprises two limiting cylinders (21) fixedly connected to the top of the transfer vehicle (1), a connecting box (22) fixedly connected between the two limiting cylinders (21), a first worm (23) rotatably connected inside the connecting box (22), a first worm gear (24) meshingly connected at the bottom of the first worm gear (23), a first rotating rod (25) fixedly connected inside the first worm gear (24), the first rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting box (22), first bevel gears (26) are fixedly connected at both ends of the first rotating rod (25), a first reciprocating screw (27) rotatably connected inside the limiting cylinder (21), a second bevel gear (28) fixedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw (27), the first bevel gear (26) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (28), and a lifting column (29) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the first reciprocating screw (27).
3. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a first fixed box (31) fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column (29), a plurality of first rotating shafts (33) are rotatably connected inside the first fixed box (31), the outer sides of the first rotating shafts (33) are all fixedly connected to first gears (34), the top of one of the first rotating shafts (33) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (35), the outer side of the fourth bevel gear (35) is meshingly connected to a third bevel gear (32), the third bevel gear (32) is rotatably connected to the first fixed box (31), the outer sides of the remaining plurality of first rotating shafts (33) are fixedly connected to a first fixed shaft body (37), the interior of the first fixed shaft body (37) is provided with two first sliding grooves (38), the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves (38) are slidably connected to first sliders (390), the interior of the first sliding groove (38) is provided with a first inertia ball (39), and one side of the first slider (390) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod block (391) ), a second spring (392) is sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting rod block (391) and located in the first sliding groove (38), a first limiting telescopic rod (393) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting rod block (391), a first rotating connecting rod (394) is fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting telescopic rod (393), a first rotating supporting seat (395) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the first rotating connecting rod (394), the first rotating supporting seat (395) is fixedly connected to the first fixed shaft (37), a first rotating block (396) is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (33), a second sliding groove (398) is opened inside the first rotating block (396), a second sliding block (397) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (398), the second sliding block (397) is rotatably connected to the first rotating connecting rod (394), and a first spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (33) and located above the first rotating block (396).
4. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a vibration plate (61) slidably connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft (33); the interior of the vibration plate (61) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (64); the interior of the vibration plate (61) and located on the outer side of the second rotating rod (64) are slidably connected to two second limit support blocks (65); the outer side of the second rotating rod (64) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft (67); the interior of the second fixed shaft (67) is symmetrically provided with two third sliding grooves (68); the interiors of the two third sliding grooves (68) are provided with second inertia balls (69); the inner wall of the third sliding groove (68) and located on one side of the second inertia ball (69) are slidably connected to a third sliding block (690); one side of the third sliding block (690) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod block (691); the outer side of the second connecting rod block (691) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shaft body (67); A fourth spring (692) is sleeved on the side and located in the third slide groove (68); the second connecting rod block (691) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second limiting telescopic rod (693); one side of the second limiting telescopic rod (693) is fixedly connected to the second rotating connecting rod (694); the outer side of the second rotating connecting rod (694) is rotatably connected to the second rotating support seat (695); the outer side of the second rotating rod (64) is movably connected to the second rotating block (696); two fourth slide grooves (698) are symmetrically provided inside the second rotating block (696); the inner wall of the fourth slide groove (698) is slidably connected to the fourth slider (697); the fourth slider (697) is rotatably connected to the second rotating connecting rod (694); the outer side of the second rotating rod (64) and located on one side of the second rotating block (696) is sleeved with a third spring (66).
5. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a shock absorbing box (41) fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting support block (65), the interior of the shock absorbing box (41) is connected to a second reciprocating screw rod (42), a threaded connecting plate (43) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod (42) and located inside the shock absorbing box (41), and the limiting blocks (44) are fixedly connected to both sides of the threaded connecting plate (43).
6. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shift mechanism (5) comprises two fixed frames (51) fixedly connected to the top of the shock-absorbing box (41); the interiors of the two fixed frames (51) are provided with second limiting grooves (58) matched with the limiting blocks (44); a transmission plate (52) is fixedly connected between the two limiting blocks (44); the interior of the transmission plate (52) is rotatably connected to two rotating rollers (53); the outer sides of the two rotating rollers (53) are provided with conveyor belts (54); one side of one of the limiting blocks (44) is fixedly connected to a second fixed box (55); the interior of the second fixed box (55) is rotatably connected to a second worm (56); the bottom of the second worm (56) is meshingly connected to a second worm wheel (57); the second worm wheel (57) is fixedly connected to one of the rotating rollers (53).
7. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (7) comprises a protection box (71) fixedly connected to one side of the shock-absorbing box (41); a plurality of sixth gears (75) are rotatably connected inside the protection box (71); one end of the second reciprocating screw rod (42) is fixedly connected to a second gear (72) located inside the protection box (71); one end of the second rotating rod (64) is fixedly connected to a third gear (73) located inside the protection box (71); one side of the third bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to a fifth gear (74) located inside the protection box (71); and gear belts (76) are arranged on the outer sides of the second gear (72), the third gear (73), the fifth gear (74) and the sixth gear (75).
8. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two sides of the lifting column (29) are fixedly connected with first limit blocks (290), and the interior of the limit cylinder (21) is provided with a first limit groove (291) matched with the first limit block (290).
9. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two third limiting grooves (63) are provided inside the vibration plate (61), the inner walls of the two third limiting grooves (63) are slidably connected to first limiting support blocks (62), and the first limiting support blocks (62) are fixedly connected to the shock absorbing box (41).
10. The intensive care patient transport device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a flipping mechanism (8), which is arranged on one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3), and is used to limit the position of the patient's body and can be flipped and placed when the patient's body is moved, so as to facilitate the movement of the patient's body; The flip mechanism (8) comprises two fixed blocks (81) fixedly connected to one side of the first vibration-changing adjustment mechanism (3); a rotating seat (82) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (81); a protective baffle (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating seat (82); a rotating disk (84) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating seat (82); a fixed sleeve block (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating disk (84) away from the fixed block (81); a bolt (86) is threadedly connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve block (85); and two threaded holes (87) matching the bolts (86) are provided inside the fixed block (81).
Citation Information
Cited By
Ambulance patient transfer equipment with anti-bumping function
CN121570325A