Wood tray feeding device and method
By designing a wooden pallet loading device including a forklift body, a lifting rack, a fixing assembly, a buffer assembly and an auxiliary assembly, the existing device has been solved in terms of stability and adaptability, and efficient, safe and stable operation in the wooden pallet loading process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510005170.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wooden pallet loading device cannot accurately adjust the stability and fixing force of the pallet during cargo loading, resulting in displacement, tilt or damage to the wooden pallet during transportation, and poor adaptability to cargo of different heights and specifications.
A wooden pallet loading device is designed, including a forklift body, multiple sets of wheels, gantry, lifting rack, fork, installation groove, fixing assembly, buffer assembly and auxiliary assembly. Through the movement of the forklift body and the adjustment of the lifting rack, the wooden pallets and goods are accurately fixed and buffered by fixing components, buffering components and auxiliary components to ensure the safe fixation of the goods during the loading process.
It improves the stability and safety of wooden pallets when loading, reduces impact force and is highly adaptable, and can efficiently and accurately complete the handling and loading tasks of wooden pallets in complex working environments, extending the service life of the equipment and reducing the failure rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN119660634A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pallet loading, and in particular to a wooden pallet loading device and method. Background Art
[0002] In modern warehousing and logistics systems, wooden pallets are widely used in material handling and storage processes. As wooden pallets are frequently used and carry different types of goods, higher requirements are placed on the efficient handling, loading and fixing of wooden pallets. Existing wooden pallet loading devices mostly rely on traditional manual operations or simple mechanical conveying devices. Although they can complete basic material handling tasks, they have problems such as unstable fixing, large impact force, slow loading speed, and poor adaptability to goods of different heights or sizes.
[0003] Traditional wooden pallet loading devices are often unable to accurately adjust the stability and fixing strength of the pallet during cargo loading, resulting in displacement, tilting or cargo damage during transportation of the wooden pallet. In particular, the impact force during loading is large, which can easily cause damage to the wooden pallet and its cargo. In addition, traditional devices usually lack the function of precise auxiliary fixing for cargo of different heights and specifications, resulting in poor adaptability of the system, affecting the overall operating efficiency and stability. Therefore, the present application discloses a wooden pallet loading device and method to meet the needs of improving the stability of wooden pallets during loading. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a wooden pallet loading device and method, which has the advantages of ensuring the safe fixation of goods during the loading process, and solves a series of problems such as the lack of precise auxiliary fixation for goods of different heights and specifications in traditional devices.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wooden pallet loading device and method, comprising a forklift body, a plurality of sets of wheels being arranged on the forklift body, a gantry being arranged on one side of the forklift body, a lifting frame being arranged on the gantry, a fork being arranged in the lifting frame, a mounting groove being provided on the fork, a fixing component being arranged in the mounting groove; a support plate being provided on the lifting frame, a buffer component being provided on one side of the support plate; an auxiliary component being provided on the buffer component; the fixing component being used for fixing the wooden pallet on the fork; the buffer component being used for buffering the wooden pallet on the fork when loading; and the auxiliary component being used for auxiliary fixing of goods on the wooden pallet according to different heights.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a mounting plate arranged in the mounting groove, a group of fixing seats are arranged on the mounting plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat, a deflection arm is arranged on the rotating rod, a trigger plate is arranged at one end of the deflection arm, a synchronous plate is arranged at the bottom of the deflection arm, a lifting plate is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the synchronous plate, a second guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottom of the second guide rod passes through the mounting plate, a second limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the second guide rod, a second buffer spring is arranged on the second guide rod, one end of the second buffer spring is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the other end of the second buffer spring is arranged at one side of the mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first guide rod arranged on one side of the deflection arm, a first limiting plate is arranged on the first guide rod, the first guide rod is a telescopic structure, a first buffer spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, one end of the first buffer spring is arranged on one side of the deflection arm, and the other end of the first guide rod is arranged on one side of the first limiting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a plurality of third guide rods arranged on one side of the lifting frame, the third guide rod is a telescopic structure, a buffer plate is arranged at one end of the third guide rod, a third buffer spring is sleeved on the third guide rod, one end of the third buffer spring is in contact with the lifting frame, the other end of the third buffer spring is in contact with one side of the buffer plate, and the buffer plate can be in contact with the wooden pallet on the fork.
[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary component includes a passing plate arranged on the supporting plate, a guide rod passing through the passing plate, the guide rod being a retractable structure, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod, a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the return spring is arranged on one side of the limiting block, the other end of the return spring is arranged on one side of the passing plate, a movable plate is arranged on the top of the guide rod, connecting rods are rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable plate, a synchronization rod is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod, and a contact plate is obliquely arranged at one end of the synchronization rod.
[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary component further comprises a guide plate arranged on the top of the buffer plate, the guide plate is in a semicircular structure, a guide groove is provided in the guide plate, and the limit block is in contact with the guide groove.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is rotatably provided at one end of the first guide rod, and a plurality of contact grooves are provided on the surface of the fixing plate.
[0014] Preferably, a group of trigger blocks are provided on one side of the support plate, and the trigger blocks can contact one end of the synchronization rod.
[0015] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided on one side surface of the contact plate.
[0016] A method for loading a wooden pallet, used in any of the above-mentioned wooden pallet loading devices, comprises the following steps:
[0017] S1: Forklift body movement: The forklift body is driven to move the wooden pallet loading device to the predetermined position using wheels to ensure that the wooden pallet is in the target area and is ready for loading operation;
[0018] S2: Lifting adjustment and pallet positioning: The mast on the forklift body adjusts the height of the fork through the lifting frame, so that the fork docks with the wooden pallet and lifts the wooden pallet to a suitable height;
[0019] S3: After the wooden pallet is in place, the fixing assembly in the installation slot triggers and drives the fixing assembly to fix the wooden pallet through the action of the rotating rod and the deflection arm;
[0020] S4: When the wooden pallet is loaded, the buffer assembly on the lifting frame starts to work, and the third guide rod cooperates with the third buffer spring to ensure stable contact between the wooden pallet and the buffer plate during the loading process;
[0021] S5: Auxiliary components for cargo fixing: As the wooden pallet is raised or lowered, the guide rods, return springs and moving plates in the auxiliary components work together to dynamically adjust according to the height and weight of the cargo;
[0022] S6: Unloading or continuing to transport the wooden pallet: After the wooden pallet is fixed, the forklift body continues to perform the transport task through the wheels to complete the loading, transportation and storage operations of the wooden pallet.
[0023] (III) Beneficial effects
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wooden pallet loading device and method, which has the following features:
[0025] Beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The wooden pallet loading device and method are moved by the forklift body in cooperation with the wheels, and the lifting function of the door frame and the lifting frame is used to enable the fork to be lifted to the required height. A fixing component is installed in the installation groove provided on the fork to ensure that the wooden pallet will not tilt or move during the transportation process, thereby improving the stability during the operation process. A support plate is also provided on the lifting frame, and a buffer component is installed on one side of the support plate. The buffer component effectively reduces the impact force during loading, reduces the damage to the wooden pallet and its cargo, and reduces the impact force. An auxiliary component is provided on the buffer component for automatic adjustment according to the height of different cargoes, thereby ensuring the safe fixation of the cargoes during the loading process, and ensuring that cargoes of different heights will not be displaced or damaged due to instability during the loading process, thereby further improving the operation efficiency and safety, and having strong adaptability. The device can efficiently and accurately complete the tasks of carrying and loading wooden pallets in a complex working environment, and has strong practicality and reliability.
[0027] 2. The wooden pallet loading device and method, when the wooden pallet is loaded and lifted by the fork, the wooden pallet first contacts the trigger plate on the fork, and the trigger plate is pressed by the pressure of the wooden pallet, and the deflection arm is driven to deflect around the axis of the rotating rod by the trigger plate. When the deflection arm is deflected, the lifting plate can be driven to move synchronously by the synchronization plate. At this time, when the lifting plate moves, it can drive the second guide rod to move in the mounting plate. At the same time, when the deflection arm is deflected, the fixed plate contacts the two sides of the wooden pallet. At this time, one end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the first guide rod, so that the fixed plate can be rotated at multiple angles on the first guide rod, so as to adapt to wooden pallets of different sizes. By opening a plurality of contact grooves on the surface of the fixed plate, the contact and fixing effect of the fixed plate on the wooden pallet can be improved, so as to avoid displacement of the wooden pallet due to vibration or impact, and avoid accidental displacement or damage of the wooden pallet during transportation.
[0028] 3. The wooden pallet loading device and method, after the wooden pallet is transferred to the corresponding position by the fork, during the falling process of the fork, the second limit plate contacts the ground first, and the second limit plate can drive the second guide rod to move. At this time, the lifting plate can be moved synchronously with the auxiliary action of the elastic force of the second buffer spring, and the deflection arm can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction around the axis of the rotating rod, so that the wooden pallet on the surface of the trigger plate can be lifted up, thereby achieving the effect of quickly releasing the wooden pallet, and effectively improving the loading speed and efficiency of the wooden pallet.
[0029] 4. The wooden pallet loading device and method, when the wooden pallet is loaded and lifted by the fork, the goods on the wooden pallet contact the buffer plate first, and when the forklift body continues to move forward, the wooden pallet continues to move to one side on the fork, which can continuously squeeze the buffer plate, and through the elastic force of multiple groups of third buffer springs under the guidance of the third guide rod, the goods can be buffered when they are loaded and lifted, ensuring the stability of the wooden pallet during loading, avoiding damage to the wooden pallet and the goods due to severe collision, thereby ensuring a smooth transition during the wooden pallet loading process, avoiding damage to the wooden pallet or its goods due to rapid contact, and making the entire loading process smoother and more reliable, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment and reducing the failure rate.
[0030] 5. The wooden pallet loading device and method can drive the guide plate on the top of the buffer plate to move synchronously through the compression of the buffer plate, and can make the limit block move in the guide groove. The guide plate is a semicircular structure, which can increase the height of the limit block. At this time, the guide rod can be pushed to rise synchronously. When the guide rod is raised, the moving plate can be pushed to rise synchronously, and then the connecting rods at both ends of the moving plate can be raised, so that one end of the synchronization rod can contact the trigger block. The trigger block restricts the synchronization rod, and the moving plate can be deflected around the axis of the connecting rod during the rising process, so as to achieve the contact of the contact plate with the synchronous rod. In order to improve the lifting effect of the fork on the wooden pallet and reduce the stability of the wooden pallet on the fork, the wooden pallet will be pushed to the side close to the lifting frame. At this time, the buffer plate can be continuously pushed to move, so that the limit block starts to lower when it slides to the highest point in the guide groove. At this time, the contact plate can be reset and deflected, thereby assisting in the precise fixation of the goods on the wooden pallet. The surface of the contact plate is covered with rubber pads, which can form soft contact with the surface of the goods on the wooden pallet to avoid scratching or damaging the goods, thereby improving the stability and safety of the loading process, reducing human operation errors, and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the lifting frame of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary component of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the contact plate of the present invention in a raised state.
[0039] In the figure: 1, forklift body; 2, wheel; 3, door frame; 4, lifting frame; 5, fork; 6, mounting groove; 7, mounting plate; 8, fixed seat; 9, rotating rod; 10, deflection arm; 11, trigger plate; 12, synchronous plate; 13, first guide rod; 14, first buffer spring; 15, first limit plate; 16, fixed plate; 17, contact groove; 18, lifting plate; 19, second guide rod; 20, second buffer spring; 21, second limit plate; 22, third guide rod; 23, third buffer spring; 24, buffer plate; 25, guide plate; 26, guide groove; 27, support plate; 28, trigger block; 29, through plate; 30, guide rod; 31, limit block; 32, reset spring; 33, moving plate; 34, connecting rod; 35, synchronous rod; 36, contact plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a wooden pallet loading device and method.
[0042] In a typical implementation of the present application, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a wooden pallet loading device and method comprises a forklift body 1, a plurality of wheels 2 are arranged on the forklift body 1, a gantry 3 is arranged on one side of the forklift body 1, a lifting frame 4 is arranged on the gantry 3, a fork 5 is arranged in the lifting frame 4, a mounting groove 6 is opened on the fork 5, and a fixing component is arranged in the mounting groove 6; a support plate 27 is arranged on the lifting frame 4, a buffer component is arranged on one side of the support plate 27; an auxiliary component is arranged on the buffer component; the fixing component is used to fix the wooden pallet on the fork 5; the buffer component is used to buffer the wooden pallet on the fork 5 when loading; the auxiliary component is used to assist in fixing the goods on the wooden pallet according to different heights;
[0043] The forklift body 1 is moved in coordination with the wheels 2, and the lifting function of the door frame 3 and the lifting frame 4 is utilized to enable the fork 5 to be lifted to the required height. A fixing component is installed in the mounting groove 6 provided on the fork 5 to ensure that the wooden pallet will not tilt or move during transportation, thereby improving the stability during operation. A support plate 27 is also provided on the lifting frame 4, and a buffer component is installed on one side of the support plate 27. The buffer component effectively reduces the impact force during loading, reduces the damage to the wooden pallet and its cargo, and reduces the impact force. An auxiliary component is provided on the buffer component for automatic adjustment according to the height of different cargoes, thereby ensuring the safe fixation of the cargoes during loading, and ensuring that cargoes of different heights will not be displaced or damaged due to instability during loading, thereby further improving the operation efficiency and safety, and having strong adaptability. The device can efficiently and accurately complete the tasks of handling and loading wooden pallets in a complex working environment, and has strong practicality and reliability.
[0044] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 3 The fixing assembly includes a mounting plate 7 arranged in the mounting groove 6, a group of fixing seats 8 are arranged on the mounting plate 7, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat 8, a deflection arm 10 is arranged on the rotating rod 9, a trigger plate 11 is arranged at one end of the deflection arm 10, a synchronous plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the deflection arm 10, a lifting plate 18 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the synchronous plate 12, a second guide rod 19 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 18, the bottom of the second guide rod 19 passes through the mounting plate 7, a second limiting plate 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second guide rod 19, a second buffer spring 20 is arranged on the second guide rod 19, and the second buffer spring 20 One end of the first buffer spring 20 is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 18, and the other end of the second buffer spring 20 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 7; the fixing assembly includes a first guide rod 13 arranged on one side of the deflection arm 10, and a first limiting plate 15 is arranged on the first guide rod 13. The first guide rod 13 is a telescopic structure, and a first buffer spring 14 is sleeved on the first guide rod 13. One end of the first buffer spring 14 is arranged on one side of the deflection arm 10, and the other end of the first guide rod 13 is arranged on one side of the first limiting plate 15; a fixing plate 16 is rotatably arranged at one end of the first guide rod 13, and a plurality of contact grooves 17 are provided on the surface of the fixing plate 16;
[0045] When the wooden pallet is loaded and lifted by the fork 5, the wooden pallet first contacts the trigger plate 11 on the fork 5, and the trigger plate 11 is pressed by the pressure of the wooden pallet, and the deflection arm 10 is driven to deflect around the axis of the rotating rod 9 by the trigger plate 11. When the deflection arm 10 is deflected, the lifting plate 18 can be driven to move synchronously by the synchronous plate 12. At this time, when the lifting plate 18 moves, it can drive the second guide rod 19 to move in the mounting plate 7. At the same time, when the deflection arm 10 is deflected, the fixed plate 16 contacts the two sides of the wooden pallet. At this time, one end of the fixed plate 16 is rotatably connected to the first guide rod 13, so that the fixed plate 16 can be rotated at multiple angles on the first guide rod 13, so as to adapt to wooden pallets of different sizes. The multiple groups of contact grooves 17 on the surface of the fixed plate 16 can improve the contact and fixing effect of the fixed plate 16 on the wooden pallet, so as to avoid displacement of the wooden pallet due to vibration or impact, and avoid accidental displacement or damage of the wooden pallet during transportation.
[0046] When the fork 5 transfers the wooden pallet to the corresponding position, the second limit plate 21 contacts the ground first during the falling process of the fork 5. At this time, the second limit plate 21 can drive the second guide rod 19 to move. At this time, the lifting plate 18 can be moved synchronously with the auxiliary action of the elastic force of the second buffer spring 20. At this time, the deflection arm 10 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction around the axis of the rotating rod 9, so that the wooden pallet on the surface of the trigger plate 11 can be lifted up, thereby achieving the effect of quickly releasing the wooden pallet, effectively improving the loading speed and efficiency of the wooden pallet.
[0047] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4-Figure 6 The buffer assembly includes a plurality of third guide rods 22 arranged on one side of the lifting frame 4. The third guide rods 22 are retractable structures. A buffer plate 24 is arranged at one end of the third guide rods 22. A third buffer spring 23 is sleeved on the third guide rods 22. One end of the third buffer spring 23 contacts the lifting frame 4. The other end of the third buffer spring 23 contacts one side of the buffer plate 24. The buffer plate 24 can contact the wooden pallet on the fork 5.
[0048] When the fork 5 is lifting the wooden pallet for loading, the goods on the wooden pallet are contacted with the buffer plate 24 first. When the forklift body 1 is continuously moving forward, the wooden pallet is continuously moving to one side on the fork 5, which can continuously squeeze the buffer plate 24. Through the elastic force of multiple sets of third buffer springs 23 and under the guidance of the third guide rod 22, the goods can be buffered when being loaded and lifted, thereby ensuring the stability of the wooden pallet during loading and avoiding damage to the wooden pallet and the goods due to violent collision, thereby ensuring a smooth transition during the loading process of the wooden pallet and avoiding damage to the wooden pallet or its goods due to rapid contact. The entire loading process is smoother and more reliable, thereby increasing the service life of the equipment and reducing the failure rate.
[0049] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, refer to the attached Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 8 The auxiliary component includes a through plate 29 arranged on the support plate 27, a guide rod 30 passes through the through plate 29, the guide rod 30 is a retractable structure, a limit block 31 is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod 30, a return spring 32 is sleeved on the guide rod 30, one end of the return spring 32 is arranged on one side of the limit block 31, and the other end of the return spring 32 is arranged on one side of the through plate 29, a movable plate 33 is arranged on the top of the guide rod 30, and a connecting rod 34 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable plate 33, a synchronous rod 35 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 34, and a contact plate 36 is tiltedly arranged at one end of the synchronous rod 35; a rubber pad is arranged on one side of the contact plate 36; the auxiliary component also includes a guide plate 25 arranged on the top of the buffer plate 24, the guide plate 25 is a semicircular structure, a guide groove 26 is opened in the guide plate 25, and the limit block 31 contacts the guide groove 26; a group of trigger blocks 28 are arranged on one side of the support plate 27, and the trigger block 28 can contact one end of the synchronous rod 35;
[0050] The buffer plate 24 is squeezed and moved, which can drive the guide plate 25 on the top of the buffer plate 24 to move synchronously, and can make the limit block 31 move in the guide groove 26. The guide plate 25 is a semicircular structure, which can increase the height of the limit block 31. At this time, the guide rod 30 can be pushed to rise synchronously. When the guide rod 30 rises, it can push the moving plate 33 to rise synchronously, and then the connecting rods 34 at both ends of the moving plate 33 can be raised, so that one end of the synchronization rod 35 contacts the trigger block 28. The trigger block 28 restricts the synchronization rod 35, which can make the moving plate 33 deflect around the axis of the connecting rod 34 during the rising process, thereby achieving The contact plate 36 synchronously deflects around the axis of the connecting rod 34. In order to improve the lifting effect of the fork 5 on the wooden pallet and reduce the stability of the wooden pallet on the fork 5, the wooden pallet will be pushed to the side close to the lifting frame 4. At this time, the buffer plate 24 can be continuously pushed to move, so that the limit block 31 starts to lower when it slides to the highest point in the guide groove 26. At this time, the contact plate 36 can be reset and deflected, thereby assisting in the precise fixation of the goods on the wooden pallet. The surface of the contact plate 36 is covered with a rubber pad, which can form a soft contact with the surface of the goods on the wooden pallet to avoid scratching or damaging the goods, thereby improving the stability and safety of the loading process, reducing human operation errors, and improving work efficiency.
[0051] A method for loading a wooden pallet, used in any of the above-mentioned wooden pallet loading devices, comprises the following steps:
[0052] S1: Forklift body movement: The forklift body 1 is driven to move the wooden pallet loading device to a predetermined position using the wheels 2 to ensure that the wooden pallet is in the target area and is ready for loading operation;
[0053] S2: Lifting adjustment and pallet positioning: The mast 3 on the forklift body 1 adjusts the height of the fork 5 through the lifting frame 4, so that the fork 5 is docked with the wooden pallet, and the wooden pallet is lifted to a suitable height;
[0054] S3: After the wooden pallet is in place, the fixing assembly in the installation slot 6 triggers and drives the fixing assembly to fix the wooden pallet through the action of the rotating rod 9 and the deflection arm 10. The fixing assembly drives the synchronous plate 12 and the lifting plate 18 to move through the deflection arm 10, and the action of the second buffer spring 20 effectively fixes the wooden pallet to prevent the pallet from being displaced in subsequent operations;
[0055] S4: When the wooden pallet is loaded, the buffer assembly on the lifting frame 4 starts to work, and the third guide rod 22 cooperates with the third buffer spring 23 to ensure that the contact between the wooden pallet and the buffer plate 24 is stable during the loading process; the impact force between the wooden pallet and the goods is effectively reduced to avoid damage to the wooden pallet and the goods;
[0056] S5: Auxiliary components for cargo fixing: As the wooden pallet is raised or lowered, the guide rod 30, the return spring 32 and the moving plate 33 in the auxiliary components work together to dynamically adjust the synchronous rod 35 according to the height and weight of the cargo to drive the contact plate 36 to contact the cargo, and the rubber pad is used to provide soft contact to accurately fix the cargo on the wooden pallet, ensuring that there is no deviation or tilt during the loading process;
[0057] S6: Unloading or continuing to transport the wooden pallet: After the wooden pallet is fixed, the forklift body 1 continues to perform the transport task through the wheels 2 to complete the loading, transportation and storage operations of the wooden pallet.
[0058] This method improves the efficiency, safety and stability of wooden pallet loading operations through automation, precise control and flexible adjustment. It has strong adaptability and can meet the needs of modern logistics and warehousing management.
[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wooden pallet loading device, comprising a forklift body (1), the forklift body (1) being provided with a plurality of sets of wheels (2), a gantry (3) being provided on one side of the forklift body (1), characterized in that: The gantry (3) is provided with a lifting frame (4), a fork (5) is provided in the lifting frame (4), a mounting groove (6) is provided on the fork (5), a fixing component is provided in the mounting groove (6); the lifting frame (4) is provided with a support plate (27), a buffer component is provided on one side of the support plate (27); an auxiliary component is provided on the buffer component; The fixing assembly is used to fix the wooden pallet on the fork (5); The buffer assembly is used to buffer the wooden pallet on the fork (5) when loading; The auxiliary component is used to assist in fixing the goods on the wooden pallet according to different heights.
2. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a mounting plate (7) arranged in the mounting groove (6); a group of fixing seats (8) are arranged on the mounting plate (7); a rotating rod (9) is rotatably arranged on the fixing seat (8); a deflection arm (10) is arranged on the rotating rod (9); a trigger plate (11) is arranged at one end of the deflection arm (10); a synchronous plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the deflection arm (10); a lifting plate (18) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the synchronous plate (12); a second guide rod (19) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (18); the bottom of the second guide rod (19) passes through the mounting plate (7); a second limiting plate (21) is arranged at the bottom of the second guide rod (19); a second buffer spring (20) is arranged on the second guide rod (19); one end of the second buffer spring (20) is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (18); and the other end of the second buffer spring (20) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (7).
3. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a first guide rod (13) arranged on one side of the deflection arm (10), a first limiting plate (15) being arranged on the first guide rod (13), the first guide rod (13) being a telescopic structure, a first buffer spring (14) being sleeved on the first guide rod (13), one end of the first buffer spring (14) being arranged on one side of the deflection arm (10), and the other end of the first guide rod (13) being arranged on one side of the first limiting plate (15).
4. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a plurality of third guide rods (22) arranged on one side of the lifting frame (4); the third guide rods (22) are retractable structures; a buffer plate (24) is arranged at one end of the third guide rods (22); a third buffer spring (23) is sleeved on the third guide rods (22); one end of the third buffer spring (23) is in contact with the lifting frame (4); the other end of the third buffer spring (23) is in contact with one side of the buffer plate (24); and the buffer plate (24) can be in contact with a wooden pallet on the fork (5).
5. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component comprises a through plate (29) arranged on the support plate (27), a guide rod (30) passing through the through plate (29), the guide rod (30) being a telescopic structure, a limit block (31) being arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (30), a return spring (32) being sleeved on the guide rod (30), one end of the return spring (32) being arranged on one side of the limit block (31), and the other end of the return spring (32) being arranged on one side of the through plate (29), a movable plate (33) being arranged at the top of the guide rod (30), connecting rods (34) being rotatably arranged on both sides of the movable plate (33), a synchronous rod (35) being rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod (34), and a contact plate (36) being obliquely arranged at one end of the synchronous rod (35).
6. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary component further comprises a guide plate (25) arranged on the top of the buffer plate (24); the guide plate (25) is in a semicircular structure; a guide groove (26) is provided in the guide plate (25); and the limit block (31) is in contact with the guide groove (26).
7. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is rotatably provided at one end of the first guide rod (13), and a plurality of contact grooves (17) are provided on the surface of the fixing plate (16).
8. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A group of trigger blocks (28) are arranged on one side of the support plate (27), and the trigger blocks (28) can contact one end of the synchronization rod (35).
9. A wooden pallet loading device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rubber pad is provided on one side surface of the contact plate (36). A method for loading a wooden pallet is used in a wooden pallet loading device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Forklift body movement: The forklift body (1) is driven to move the wooden pallet loading device to a predetermined position using wheels (2), ensuring that the wooden pallet is in the target area and ready for loading operation; S2: lifting adjustment and pallet positioning: the door frame (3) on the forklift body (1) adjusts the height of the fork (5) through the lifting frame (4), so that the fork (5) is docked with the wooden pallet, and the wooden pallet is lifted to a suitable height; S3: After the wooden pallet is in place, the fixing assembly in the installation slot (6) is triggered and driven to fix the wooden pallet through the action of the rotating rod (9) and the deflection arm (10); S4: When the wooden pallet is being loaded, the buffer assembly on the lifting frame (4) starts to work, and the third guide rod (22) cooperates with the third buffer spring (23) to ensure that the contact between the wooden pallet and the goods is stable during the loading process; S5: The auxiliary component secures the cargo: As the wooden pallet is raised or lowered, the guide rod (30), the return spring (32) and the moving plate (33) in the auxiliary component work together to dynamically adjust according to the height and weight of the cargo; S6: Unloading or continuing to transport the wooden pallet: After the wooden pallet is fixed, the forklift body (1) continues to perform the transport task through the wheels (2), completing the loading, transportation and storage operations of the wooden pallet.