Lead anode plate spray cooling device and cooling method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lead anode plates, and discloses a lead anode plate spray cooling device which comprises a cooling box, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the top face of the cooling box, a connecting frame is arranged on the inner top face of the supporting plate on the rightmost side, a spray pipe is arranged on the inner side face of the connecting frame, and a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side, away from the cooling box, of the spray pipe. A power frame is arranged on the top face of the cooling box and located on the right side of the supporting plate, and a cooling unit is arranged on the inner side face of the power frame and comprises a motor arranged on the front surface of the power frame. The lead anode plate cooling device has the beneficial effects that water in the cooling water pipe is pumped through the water inlet pipe, spraying cooling treatment is carried out when the lead anode plate which passes through the conveying unit as a conveying structure passes through, and after the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit, cooling is carried out through the cooling unit structure, and water on the surface of the lead anode plate is subjected to adsorption treatment; therefore, water attached to the surface of the lead mold is effectively treated, and the situation that when the lead mold is used again, lead liquid flows into the lead mold to cause explosion is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lead anode plates, and in particular to a lead anode plate spray cooling device and a cooling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Lead electrolysis production system, the lead anode plate casting process adopts a disc casting system, the disc has a total of 20 molds, and the disc has an independent control system. Its main structural units are the automatic quantitative casting system, disc and drive mechanism, cooling spray system, plate lifting and pressing system, and plate arrangement system. The disc casting is equipped with a hydraulic station. The auxiliary equipment used in conjunction with it also includes: lead pump, lead box, flow trough, cooling spray device, water tank cooling circulation pump, cooling tower and steam exhaust fan, etc. During the production process, the automatic quantitative casting system allows the lead liquid to flow onto the lead mold. There is a water tank under the lead mold for cooling. From the automatic quantitative casting system to the plate lifting and pressing system, there is also a spray device on the top for cooling.

[0003] In the actual production process, the water volume of the spray device cannot be too large. A large amount of water will cause water to accumulate on the lead mold. The accumulated lead mold will then reach the automatic quantitative casting system. The liquid lead will flow to the lead mold, causing the water to evaporate and explode rapidly, posing a risk of splashing the liquid lead. A small amount of water will cause the temperature of the cast anode plate to be too high. After passing through the pressing plate device, the anode plate will cool unevenly on the plate rack and become bent, affecting the physical specifications of the anode plate and further affecting lead electrolysis. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems of the lead anode plate spray cooling device, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a lead anode plate spray cooling device, which is used to solve the problem that in the actual production process, the water volume of the spray device cannot be opened too large. A large amount of water sprayed will cause water to accumulate on the lead mold. The lead mold with accumulated water will then be transferred to the automatic quantitative casting system. The liquid lead will flow to the lead mold, causing the water to evaporate and explode rapidly, and there is a risk of splashing the liquid lead. A small amount of water sprayed will cause the temperature of the cast anode plate to be too high. After passing through the pressing plate device, the anode plate is unevenly cooled on the sheet rack and bends, affecting the physical specifications of the anode plate, and further affecting the lead electrolysis.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lead anode plate spray cooling device, comprising: a cooling box, a plurality of support plates are arranged on the top surface of the cooling box, a connecting frame is arranged on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate, a spray pipe is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting frame, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side of the spray pipe away from the cooling box, a power frame is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box, and the power frame is located on the right side of the support plate, a cooling unit is arranged on the inner side surface of the power frame, a cleaning unit is arranged on the inner side surface of the cooling box, and a transmission unit is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box; The cooling unit includes a motor arranged on the front surface of the power frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a first belt is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the first belt away from the rotating shaft, a first auxiliary shaft is arranged on the inner side of the power frame, and the first auxiliary shaft is located on the right side of the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is arranged on the first connecting shaft and the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the conveyor belt is slidably connected with the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft or the first connecting shaft, and teeth are arranged on the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft, a water absorbent pad is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt, an extrusion assembly is arranged on the side of the water absorbent pad away from the conveyor belt, and a discharge assembly is arranged on the right side of the extrusion assembly.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a pressure plate arranged on the side of the water absorbent pad away from the cooling box, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the side of the pressure plate away from the water absorbent pad, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of triangular teeth are arranged on the right side of the pressure plate, a plurality of balance rods are arranged on the side of the pressure plate away from the water absorbent pad, and the balance rods are located at the front and rear sides of the second telescopic rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: the discharge assembly includes a connecting plate arranged on the right side of multiple pressure plates, multiple groups of first telescopic rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, the bottom surface of the first telescopic rod is provided with a receiving plate, and the receiving plate is slidably connected to the triangular teeth, and a discharge pipe is arranged on the right side of the receiving plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, the cleaning unit includes a filter plate arranged on the top surface of the cooling box, a mesh plate is arranged on the top surface of the filter plate, a second belt is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the second belt is located in front of the first belt, a first reciprocating screw is arranged on the inner side of the second belt away from the rotating shaft, the first reciprocating screw, a third belt is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw, and the third belt is located behind the second belt, a second reciprocating screw is arranged on the inner side of the third belt away from the first reciprocating screw, and a trapezoidal scraper is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw or the second reciprocating screw.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: a plurality of groups of storage bags are arranged on the inner side of the cooling box, and the storage bags are located on the front and rear sides of the filter plate, a sealing plate is arranged on the side of the storage bag away from the filter plate, and the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the cooling box through an axis, a water storage tank is opened on the inner side of the cooling box, and the water storage tank is located below the filter plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, the transmission unit includes a first gear arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the cooling box, and the second connecting shaft is located below the first connecting shaft, a second gear is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a fourth belt is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the fourth belt is located behind the second gear, a third connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fourth belt away from the second connecting shaft, a first sprocket is arranged on the front end surface of the third connecting shaft, a chain is arranged on the outer side of the first sprocket, a second sprocket is arranged on the inner side of the chain away from the first sprocket, and a lead mold is arranged on the side of the chain close to the first gear.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: the inner sides of the front and rear sides of the cooling box are provided with supporting long plates, the outer sides of the supporting long plates are provided with conveyor belts, and the conveyor belts are fixedly connected to the filter plates, and the bottom surface of the lead mold is provided with multiple groups of clamping plates, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the conveyor belts.

[0013] A lead anode plate spray cooling method, the cooling method of the lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps: Step 1. Evenly arrange the lead anode plates on the surface of the transmission unit structure, and drive the lead anode plates to move through the transmission unit structure. The lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled through the spray pipe structure during the movement; Step 2. When the lead anode plate passes through the cooling unit structure, it is covered and contacted with the water-absorbing pad structure to cool down, and the temperature conduction effect is used to achieve an effective cooling effect, and the spray pipe sprays the water-absorbing pad to achieve a cooling effect; Step 3. The debris from the cooling process is processed by the cleaning unit structure and then taken out when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit structure.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The water inside the cooling water pipe is extracted through the water inlet pipe to spray and cool the lead anode plate which passes through the transmission unit as the transmission structure. After the spraying, the impurities in the air and some impurities in the lead anode plate are collected and filtered through the cleaning unit, so that they are discharged to the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe, so as to facilitate subsequent use. When the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit, the cooling unit structure is used to cool down and the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is adsorbed, so as to effectively treat the water attached to the surface of the lead mold, and prevent the lead liquid from flowing into the lead mold and causing an explosion when the lead mold is used again, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during use.

[0015] 2. Push the debris that falls on the surface of the grid plate and blocks the water flow to the front and rear sides of the device to prevent the debris from blocking the water flow holes and prevent the impurities in the air from being sprayed by the spray pipe and accumulating on the surface of the device during long-term use to pollute the water flow, and then filter it through the filter plate before processing; 3. When the device needs to be used, the conveyor belt is driven by the chain to slide on the surface of the supporting long plate. The conveyor belt cooperates with the gravity of the lead mold and the lead anode plate through the action of the card plate to drive the lead anode plate and the lead mold to move from left to right. The supporting long plate is set to support the conveyor belt to prevent the lead mold and the lead anode plate from moving slowly due to their heavy weight, thereby maintaining the moving speed of the lead mold and the cooling efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them: Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device in a front view.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning unit of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cooling unit structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cooling unit and cleaning unit structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device.

[0022] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the transmission unit structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device.

[0023] Description of the drawings: 1. Cooling box; 101. Support plate; 102. Power frame; 103. Connecting frame; 104. Water inlet pipe; 105. Spray pipe; 106. Drain pipe; 200. Cooling unit; 201. Motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. First belt; 204. First connecting shaft; 205. Discharging assembly; 2051. Connecting plate; 2052. First telescopic rod; 2053. First spring; 2054. Receiving plate; 2055. Discharging pipe; 206. First auxiliary shaft; 207. Teeth; 208. Water absorption pad; 209. Extrusion assembly; 2091. Second telescopic rod; 2092. Second spring; 2093. Pressing plate; 2094. Triangular teeth; 2095, balance bar; 210, conveyor belt; 300, cleaning unit; 301, second belt; 302, first reciprocating screw rod; 303, trapezoidal scraper; 304, storage bag; 305, sealing plate; 306, water storage tank; 307, filter plate; 308, grid plate; 309, third belt; 310, second reciprocating screw rod; 400, transmission unit; 401, first gear; 402, second connecting shaft; 403, second gear; 404, fourth belt; 405, third connecting shaft; 406, first sprocket; 407, chain; 408, second sprocket; 409, conveyor belt; 410, lead mold; 411, pallet; 412, supporting long board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-7, is an embodiment of the present invention, and provides a lead anode plate spray cooling device, which includes: a cooling box 1, a plurality of support plates 101 are arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 1, a connecting frame 103 is arranged on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate 101, a spray pipe 105 is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting frame 103, a water inlet pipe 104 is arranged on the side of the spray pipe 105 away from the cooling box 1, a power frame 102 is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 1, and the power frame 102 is located on the right side of the support plate 101, a cooling unit 200 is arranged on the inner side surface of the power frame 102, a cleaning unit 300 is arranged on the inner side surface of the cooling box 1, and a transmission unit 400 is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 1; The cooling unit 200 includes a motor 201 arranged on the front surface of the power frame 102, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged at the output end of the motor 201, a first belt 203 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, a first connecting shaft 204 is arranged on the inner side of the first belt 203 away from the rotating shaft 202, a first auxiliary shaft 206 is arranged on the inner side of the power frame 102, and the first auxiliary shaft 206 is located on the right side of the rotating shaft 202, a conveyor belt 210 is arranged on the first connecting shaft 204 and the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, and the inner side of the conveyor belt 210 is slidably connected with the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft 206, teeth 207 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202 or the first connecting shaft 204, and teeth 207 are arranged on the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft 206, a water absorbent pad 208 is arranged on the outer side of the conveyor belt 210, an extrusion assembly 209 is arranged on the side of the water absorbent pad 208 away from the conveyor belt 210, and a discharge assembly 205 is arranged on the right side of the extrusion assembly 209; Specifically, when the present device is needed to be used, water inside the cooling water pipe needs to be extracted through the water inlet pipe 104 to spray and cool the lead anode plate passing through the transmission unit 400 as a transmission structure. After spraying, impurities in the air and some impurities in the lead anode plate are collected and filtered through the cleaning unit 300, so that they are discharged to the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106, so as to facilitate subsequent use. When the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit 200, the cooling unit 200 structure is used to cool down and the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is adsorbed, so as to effectively treat the water attached to the surface of the lead mold, and prevent the lead liquid from flowing into the lead mold and causing an explosion when the lead mold is used again, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during use. The present device is started, and the motor 201 drives the first belt 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202. The first belt 203 passes through the first connecting shaft 204. Due to the cooperation between the rotating shaft 202 and the first auxiliary shaft 206, and the rotating shaft 202 and the first connecting shaft 204 The teeth 207 arranged on the surface of the first auxiliary shaft 206 drive the conveyor belt 210 to rotate. By setting the teeth 207, the conveyor belt 210 can rotate normally under the pressure of the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206 on the lead anode plate through the water absorbent pad 208. In the process of the conveyor belt 210 driving the water absorbent pad 208 to rotate, the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is adsorbed, and then the lead anode plate is covered with the adsorbed moisture, thereby performing a full-range cooling treatment on the surface of the lead anode plate. The lead anode plate is cooled twice by the device, and the damage of the lead anode plate to the water absorbent pad 208 is reduced. After the moisture attached to the surface of the lead anode plate and the lead mold is adsorbed, the lead mold will not explode when used again. The water absorbent pad 208 discharges the hotter moisture through the pressure when passing through the extrusion component 209, and then collects it through the discharge component 205, so as to keep the water absorbent pad 208 in a low temperature state when in contact with the lead anode plate, thereby cooling the lead anode plate in cooperation with the spray pipe 105.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion assembly 209 includes a pressing plate 2093 disposed on a side of the water-absorbing pad 208 away from the cooling box 1, a second telescopic rod 2091 is disposed on the side of the pressing plate 2093 away from the water-absorbing pad 208, a second spring 2092 is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod 2091, a plurality of groups of triangular teeth 2094 are disposed on the right side of the pressing plate 2093, a plurality of balancing rods 2095 are disposed on the side of the pressing plate 2093 away from the water-absorbing pad 208, and the balancing rods 2095 are located at the front and rear sides of the second telescopic rod 2091; Specifically, when the water-absorbing pad 208 that absorbs high-temperature hot water moves to the extrusion assembly 209, the pressure of the second telescopic rod 2091 and the second spring 2092 drives the pressure plate 2093 to apply pressure to the surface of the water-absorbing pad 208, so that most of the hot water absorbed by the water-absorbing pad 208 drips off, so that the temperature of the water-absorbing pad 208 is reduced under the action of the cooling water spray from the spray pipe 105 and the water-absorbing pad 208 can continue to be used. Through the temperature transfer effect and the action of the triangular teeth 2094, the impurities attached to the surface of the water-absorbing pad 208 are scraped off, thereby maintaining the flexibility of the water-absorbing pad 208 and not hindering the movement of the water-absorbing pad 208. The action of the balance rod 2095 maintains the stability of the pressure plate 2093 when in contact with the water-absorbing pad 208.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the discharge assembly 205 includes a connecting plate 2051 arranged on the right side of a plurality of pressing plates 2093, a plurality of first telescopic rods 2052 are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2051, a first spring 2053 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod 2052, a receiving plate 2054 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first telescopic rod 2052, and the receiving plate 2054 is slidably connected to the triangular teeth 2094, and a discharge pipe 2055 is arranged on the right side surface of the receiving plate 2054; Specifically, the structure of the discharge component 205 is used in conjunction with the extrusion component 209. After the pressure plate 2093 squeezes out the hot water from the absorbent pad 208, the first spring 2053 enables the left side of the receiving plate 2054 to contact the triangular teeth 2094, collects the water squeezed out by the pressure plate 2093, and collects the debris picked out by the triangular teeth 2094, and discharges the collected water and impurities into the cleaning unit 300 structure for treatment.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning unit 300 includes a filter plate 307 arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 1, a mesh plate 308 is arranged on the top surface of the filter plate 307, a second belt 301 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, and the second belt 301 is located in front of the first belt 203, a first reciprocating screw 302 is arranged on the inner side of the second belt 301 away from the rotating shaft 202, the first reciprocating screw 302, a third belt 309 is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 302, and the third belt 309 is located behind the second belt 301, a second reciprocating screw 310 is arranged on the inner side of the third belt 309 away from the first reciprocating screw 302, and a trapezoidal scraper 303 is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 302 or the second reciprocating screw 310; Specifically, when the spray pipe 105 sprays and cools the lead anode plate, some debris will fall off, making the surface of the lead anode plate bumpy. After the debris falls off, it needs to be processed and then discharged into the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106. The rotating shaft 202 is used as the power. The rotating shaft 202 drives the trapezoidal scraper 303 to rotate through the second belt 301. The trapezoidal scraper 303 drives the second reciprocating screw 310 to rotate through the third belt 309. The first reciprocating screw 302 and the second reciprocating screw 310 drive the trapezoidal scraper 303 to move back and forth on the surface of the grid plate 308 through the reciprocating threads on the surface, and the debris that falls on the surface of the grid plate 308 and blocks the water flow is pushed to the front and rear sides of the device to prevent the debris from clogging the water flow holes, and to prevent impurities in the air from being sprayed by the spray pipe 105 and accumulating on the surface of the device to pollute the water flow during long-term use. Then, it is filtered through the filter plate 307 and then processed.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of groups of storage bags 304 are arranged on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the storage bags 304 are located at the front and rear sides of the filter plate 307, a sealing plate 305 is arranged on the side of the storage bag 304 away from the filter plate 307, and the sealing plate 305 is rotatably connected to the cooling box 1 through an axis, and a water storage tank 306 is opened on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the water storage tank 306 is located below the filter plate 307; Specifically, the impurities are pushed into the storage bag 304 by the trapezoidal scraper 303 for storage, and the storage bag 304 can be taken out by rotating and opening the sealing plate 305, and the debris stored in the storage bag 304 and the impurities contained in the air are processed. The excess water passes through the contact surface between the storage bag 304 and the water tank 306 as a filtering material, so that the excess liquid in the storage bag 304 flows into the water tank 306, and then enters the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106.

[0033] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the transmission unit 400 includes a first gear 401 arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft 204, a second connecting shaft 402 is arranged on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the second connecting shaft 402 is located below the first connecting shaft 204, a second gear 403 is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 402, and the second gear 403 and the first gear 401 are meshed with each other, a fourth belt 404 is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 402, and the fourth belt 404 is located behind the second gear 403, a third connecting shaft 405 is arranged on the inner side of the fourth belt 404 away from the second connecting shaft 402, a first sprocket 406 is arranged on the front end surface of the third connecting shaft 405, a chain 407 is arranged on the outer side of the first sprocket 406, a second sprocket 408 is arranged on the inner side of the chain 407 away from the first sprocket 406, and a lead mold 410 is arranged on the side of the chain 407 close to the first gear 401; Specifically, when using this device, it is necessary to drive the lead mold 410 to move, and a lead anode plate is placed on the surface of the lead mold 410. The first connecting shaft 204 is used as the main power, and the first gear 401 is driven to rotate through the first connecting shaft 204. The first gear 401 drives the second connecting shaft 402 to rotate through the second gear 403. The second connecting shaft 402 drives the third connecting shaft 405 to rotate through the fourth belt 404. The third connecting shaft 405 drives the chain 407 to rotate through the first sprocket 406. The balance of the chain 407 during rotation is ensured by the second sprocket 408. The lead mold 410 is transmitted through the rotation of the chain 407, and the lead anode plate is cooled by the spraying effect of the spray pipe 105.

[0034] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the inner side surfaces of the front and rear sides of the cooling box 1 are both provided with supporting long plates 412, the outer side surfaces of the supporting long plates 412 are provided with conveyor belts 409, and the conveyor belts 409 are fixedly connected to the filter plate 307, and the bottom surface of the lead mold 410 is provided with multiple groups of card plates 411, and the card plates 411 are slidably connected to the conveyor belts 409; Specifically, when the present device needs to be used, the chain 407 drives the conveyor belt 409 to slide on the surface of the supporting long plate 412. The conveyor belt 409 cooperates with the gravity of the lead mold and the lead anode plate through the action of the clamping plate 411 to drive the lead anode plate and the lead mold to move from left to right. The supporting long plate 412 is provided to support the conveyor belt 409 to prevent the heavy lead mold and the lead anode plate from causing the chain 407 to move slowly, thereby maintaining the moving speed of the lead mold 410 and the cooling efficiency of the present device.

[0035] Lead anode plate spray cooling method, the cooling method of the lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps: S1. The lead anode plates are evenly arranged and placed on the surface of the transmission unit 400 structure, and the lead anode plates are moved by the transmission unit 400 structure, and the lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled by the spray pipe 105 structure during the movement; S2. The lead anode plate is covered and contacted with the structure of the absorbent pad 208 when passing through the cooling unit 200 structure, and the temperature conduction effect is used to effectively cool down the anode plate, and the cooling effect of the absorbent pad 208 is achieved by spraying the anode plate with the spray pipe 105; S3. The debris from the cooling process is processed by the cleaning unit 300 structure and then taken out when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit 200 structure.

[0036] Working principle: Start the device, the motor 201 drives the first belt 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, the first belt 203 drives the conveyor belt 210 to rotate through the first connecting shaft 204 due to the cooperation between the rotating shaft 202 and the first auxiliary shaft 206, and the teeth 207 set on the surface of the rotating shaft 202, the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206. By setting the teeth 207, the conveyor belt 210 can rotate normally under the pressure of the lead anode plate by the water absorbent pad 208 of the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206. In the process of the conveyor belt 210 driving the water absorbent pad 208 to rotate, the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is absorbed. Adsorb, and then cover the lead anode plate with the absorbed moisture, so that the surface of the lead anode plate is cooled in a full range. The lead anode plate is cooled twice by this device, and the damage of the lead anode plate to the water-absorbing pad 208 is reduced. After the moisture attached to the surface of the lead anode plate and the lead mold is adsorbed, the lead mold will not explode when used again. The water-absorbing pad 208 discharges the hotter moisture through the pressure when passing through the extrusion component 209, and then is collected through the discharge component 205, so as to keep the water-absorbing pad 208 in a low temperature state when in contact with the lead anode plate, thereby cooling the lead anode plate in cooperation with the spray pipe 105.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lead anode plate spray cooling device, characterized in that: include: A cooling box (1), wherein a plurality of support plates (101) are arranged on the top surface of the cooling box (1), a connecting frame (103) is arranged on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate (101), a spray pipe (105) is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting frame (103), a water inlet pipe (104) is arranged on the side of the spray pipe (105) away from the cooling box (1), a power frame (102) is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box (1), and the power frame (102) is located on the right side of the support plate (101), a cooling unit (200) is arranged on the inner side surface of the power frame (102), a cleaning unit (300) is arranged on the inner side surface of the cooling box (1), and a transmission unit (400) is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box (1); The cooling unit (200) comprises a motor (201) arranged on the front surface of a power frame (102); a rotating shaft (202) is arranged at the output end of the motor (201); a first belt (203) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (202); a first connecting shaft (204) is arranged on the inner side of the first belt (203) away from the rotating shaft (202); a first auxiliary shaft (206) is arranged on the inner side of the power frame (102); the first auxiliary shaft (206) is located on the right side of the rotating shaft (202); the first connecting shaft (204) is connected to the rotating shaft (202) A conveyor belt (210) is arranged on the outer side surface, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (210) is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the first auxiliary shaft (206), the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (202) or the first connecting shaft (204) is provided with teeth (207), and the outer side surface of the first auxiliary shaft (206) is provided with teeth (207), the outer side surface of the conveyor belt (210) is provided with a water absorbent pad (208), the side of the water absorbent pad (208) away from the conveyor belt (210) is provided with an extrusion component (209), and the right side surface of the extrusion component (209) is provided with a discharge component (205).

2. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (209) comprises a pressure plate (2093) arranged on a side of the water-absorbing pad (208) away from the cooling box (1); a second telescopic rod (2091) is arranged on the side of the pressure plate (2093) away from the water-absorbing pad (208); a second spring (2092) is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod (2091); a plurality of groups of triangular teeth (2094) are arranged on the right side of the pressure plate (2093); a plurality of balance rods (2095) are arranged on the side of the pressure plate (2093) away from the water-absorbing pad (208), and the balance rods (2095) are located at the front and rear sides of the second telescopic rod (2091).

3. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material discharging assembly (205) comprises a connecting plate (2051) arranged on the right side of a plurality of pressure plates (2093); a plurality of groups of first telescopic rods (2052) are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (2051); a first spring (2053) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod (2052); a material receiving plate (2054) is arranged on the bottom surface of the first telescopic rod (2052); the material receiving plate (2054) is slidably connected to the triangular teeth (2094); and a material discharging pipe (2055) is arranged on the right side surface of the material receiving plate (2054).

4. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (300) comprises a filter plate (307) arranged on the top surface of the cooling box (1), a mesh plate (308) being arranged on the top surface of the filter plate (307), a second belt (301) being arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (202), and the second belt (301) being located in front of the first belt (203), a first reciprocating screw (302) being arranged on the inner side surface of the second belt (301) away from the rotating shaft (202), the first reciprocating screw (302), a third belt (309) being arranged on the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw (302), and the third belt (309) being located behind the second belt (301), a second reciprocating screw (310) being arranged on the inner side surface of the third belt (309) away from the first reciprocating screw (302), and a trapezoidal scraper (303) being arranged on the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw (302) or the second reciprocating screw (310).

5. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of storage bags (304) are arranged on the inner side of the cooling box (1), and the storage bags (304) are located on the front and rear sides of the filter plate (307); a sealing plate (305) is arranged on the side of the storage bag (304) away from the filter plate (307), and the sealing plate (305) is rotatably connected to the cooling box (1) via an axis; a water storage tank (306) is provided on the inner side of the cooling box (1), and the water storage tank (306) is located below the filter plate (307).

6. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit (400) comprises a first gear (401) arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft (204); a second connecting shaft (402) is arranged on the inner side of the cooling box (1), and the second connecting shaft (402) is located below the first connecting shaft (204); a second gear (403) is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (402), and the second gear (403) and the first gear (401) are meshed with each other; a fourth belt (404) is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (402), and the fourth belt (404) ) is located behind the second gear (403), a third connecting shaft (405) is arranged on the inner side surface of the fourth belt (404) away from the second connecting shaft (402), a first sprocket (406) is arranged on the front end surface of the third connecting shaft (405), a chain (407) is arranged on the outer side surface of the first sprocket (406), a second sprocket (408) is arranged on the inner side surface of the chain (407) away from the first sprocket (406), and a lead mold (410) is arranged on the side of the chain (407) close to the first gear (401).

7. A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner side surfaces of both the front and rear sides of the cooling box (1) are provided with supporting long plates (412), the outer side surfaces of the supporting long plates (412) are provided with a conveyor belt (409), and the conveyor belt (409) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (307), and the bottom surface of the lead mold (410) is provided with multiple groups of clamping plates (411), and the clamping plates (411) are slidably connected to the conveyor belt (409).

8. Lead anode plate spray cooling method, characterized in that A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is used, and the cooling method of the lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps: Step 1. Evenly arrange the lead anode plates on the surface of the transmission unit (400) structure, and drive the lead anode plates to move through the transmission unit (400) structure. During the movement, the lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled through the spray pipe (105) structure; Step 2. When the lead anode plate passes through the cooling unit (200) structure, it is covered and contacted by the water absorbent pad (208) structure to cool down, and the conduction of temperature is used to achieve an effective cooling effect, and the spray pipe (105) sprays the water absorbent pad (208) to achieve a cooling effect; Step 3. The debris from the cooling process is processed by the cleaning unit (300) structure and then removed when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit (200) structure.

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